难点12 至关重要的比较等级的比较对象及范围
形容词和副词常可译为“……的/地”，尤其在那些同义的形容词和副词中要区分他们的不同时，语意更易引起混乱；而由它们衍生出来的比较等级及其用法就更是英语学习中的难点之一了。考查该要点涉及到的题型也是多种多样的，单选、完形、阅读理解、改错、作文中都可见到它们的身影。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)The horse is getting old and can not run________ it did.(1998)
A.as faster as
B.so fast than
C.so faster as
D.as fast as
2.(★★★★★)Greenland,________ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometres. (上海2000)
A.it is the largest
B.that is the largest
C.is the largest
D.the largest
3.(★★★★★)You’ve standing too near the camera.Can you move________？(上海2000高考)
A.a bit far
B.a little farther
C.a bit of farther
D.a little far
4.(★★★★)If we had followed his plan,we could have done the job,with________ money and________ people.
A.less;less
B.fewer;fewer
C.less;fewer
D.fewer;less
5.(★★★★)What a wonder!They’ve finished________35% of the task with in one month.
A.no more than
B.not more than
C.no less than
D.much less than
6.(★★★★★)He told us________ story.
A.the most interesting
B.a very more interesting
C.a most interesting
D.more interested
7.(★★★★★)His health is________.
A.as poor ,if not poorer than,his sister’s
B.as poor as,if not poorer than,his sister’s
C.poor as his sister’s ,if not poor
D.as poor,if not poorer than his sister
8.(★★★★)Jack’s________ brother is________ than he.
A.more old;elder
B.elder;older
C.more old;more eld
D.elder;younger
9.(★★★★)________the girls in the room,Rose is the friendliest.
A.From all
B.All from
C.Of all
D.All of
10.(★★★★★)I like English________ of all the subjects.
A.most
B.best
C.better
D.more
●案例探究
1.(★★★★★)It is much colder in winter in Beijing than________.
A.Shanghai
B.in Shanghai
C.that in Shanghai
D.it is
命题意图：本题考查同一事物在不同范围内的比较。属五星题。
知识依托：此时可用that代替该同一事物。
错解分析：本题易误选A，错误在于只考虑汉语意思“北京比上海冷”而没有想到所比较的应当为两地的天气。故应选C。
解题方法与技巧：这是一个容易忽略的问题，即比较级所比较的事物应是同一事物或同一类事物。在处理这类习题时，首先要分清哪个是主语即哪个是要比较的事物，然后注意在后一个比较状语从句中要出现该事物且成份与前半句相同。
答案：C
●锦囊妙计
1.我们这里所讲的比较级，即形容词、副词的比较等级。它可共分为三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。在应用过程中除了要掌握每个比较等级的构成方法、用法、表示的含义之外，还要注意比较等级中的特殊应用情况。其中比较的范围和对象就是其中最易引起误解的要点之一，通常情况下，比较的范围一致就需把主语排除在比较的事物外，如比较的范围不一致则不必再把主语排除在外了。例如：
China is larger than any other country in Asia.(范围一致）
China is larger than any country in Africa.(范围不一致）
比较时比较的对象要一致，不同的东西不可比较，例如：
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. 该句中人口相比较，故后半句出现代词that。
China has a larger population than any other country in the world.
该句中国家与国家相比。
两句中比较的均为同一事物。
2.我们除了要掌握各比较等级的含义和用法外，更要善于去发现需要应用不同比较等级的关键词，例如than。同时语意上的比较倾向也是我们确定比较等级及最终检查的参考。
●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★)Of all the students in the class Jack spent the________ time and made the________ mistakes in the math exam.
A.fewest;least
B.least;fewest
C.fewest;fewest
D.least;least
2.(★★★★)Henry said he was feeling________that day.
A.much more
B.a lot of cold
C.a lot good
D.a lot better
3.(★★★★★)—Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all.It couldn’t have been________.
A.worse
B.so bad
C.better
D.the worst
4.(★★★★★)If the manager has to choose between the two,he would say John was________ choice.
A.good
B.the best
C.better
D.the better
5.(★★★★★)It takes a long time to go there by train,it’s________ by road.
A.quick
B.the quickest
C.much quick
D.quicker
6.(★★★★★)If there were no examinations,we should have________ at school.
A.the happiest time
B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time
D.a much happier time
7.(★★★★★)How beautiful she sings!I have never heard________.
A.the better voice
B.a good voice
C.the best voice
D.a better voice
8.(★★★★★)It is a mistake to think that the earth is a bit________ from the sun in winter.
A.closer
B.near
C.far
D.farther
9.(★★★★)Mr.Smith has to travel more often than________ in his history.
A.else anyone
B.anyone
C.anyone else
D.nobody else
10.(★★★★★)Of the two toys,the child chose________.
A.the less expensive one
B.the one most expensive
C.the least expensive
D.the most expensive of them
高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]
单项填空特殊句式 1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A．will Bob go B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] 3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________． A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。] 4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
v1.0 可编辑可修改 餐具 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 Dinner Plate 餐盘子 Soup plate 汤盘 Dessert plate点心盘 Coffee cup+ saucer 咖啡杯+ 杯托Coffee/ Tea pot 茶壶 Sugar pot with lip带盖糖罐Milk can 奶桶 Pepper & Salt Shaker 椒盐混合器 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Sauce can + saucer (gravy boat) 酱油罐+托（调味汁瓶） Mug 杯子 Round/oval platter 圆/椭形大浅盘 Soup Cup w/Saucer 带托汤杯 Soup Tureen 有盖的汤碗 Octagonal platter 八角形大浅盘 Pasta plate 意大利面盘 Fruit bowl 果盘 Quiche Pan 乳蛋饼盘 Oblong baker 长方形面包盘/椭圆形盘 Gratin dish oval 奶酪盘 Casserole- 砂锅 broen Souffle dish Chille bowl Sugar pack holder Mortar & pestle set 研钵磨杵 plaree bowl Custard cup 奶油杯 Egg cup/ warmer Ashtray 烟灰缸 creamer 乳酪分离器 Chinese spoon 勺羹 Bud vase 花瓶 Baking shell 贝壳盘
高考英语词汇分类大全 1 单词快速记忆的两种深加工方法： ①词根词缀构词法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词); ②Word Map 联想分类法(适合于集中快速地记忆 词); 2 使用本书时，可以把汉语意思遮盖，根据英语单词回忆汉语意思；或者把英语单词遮盖，根据汉语意思回忆英语单词。记不得的单词做上记号，或者记到一个小本子上，每天重复记忆。 3 强烈建议参考所给词汇素材在自己专用的词汇本上编写自己的word map 记忆图。 神经生理学家尤里-什德洛夫研究得出结论：要想记住单词，就需要重复练习，朗读或 默记都可以，至少重复160 次。如果记不住，这只是因为你偷懒，没下工夫。 School 学校 第一组 No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课 optional course n 选修课 schedule n 课程表 school timetable n 课程表 mathematics（math）n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史
geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学 astronomy n 天文学 psychology n 心理学 economics n 经济学 finance n 金融学 law n 法学botany n 植物学 zoology n 动物学 No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇 count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去
高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀 导读：教书育人楷模，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一起到本人一起学习吧!下面本人网的本人给 你们带来了《高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀》供 考生们参考。 高考英语一轮复习的20条学习要诀 第一要诀：收听英语气象报告 有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。 第二要诀：收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播 中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每 天早上7:00-8:00，中午11:00-12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。 第三要诀：善用录音带锻炼听说能力 有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听
磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。 第四要诀：听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步 很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速，这虽是无可厚非的变通方法，但也会产生一些不良的副作用。例如：1.听惯了语速放慢的英语，在与外国人的实际交往中，就很难适应，甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。2. 故意放慢语速时，通常会把一句中每个词 都清楚的读出来，但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation)，减弱(reduction)，连音(liaision)的现象。所以，听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。 第五要诀：从网络上学习原版英语 现在的网络已经很发达了，上面有很多英语学习资源。听，说，读，写都可以在网络上面完成，还可以无限次的重复，直到你学会为之。但网络上面的资源也是良莠不齐，要你自己去发现适合你学习的网站。如何找到有价值的学习网站，其实也不是很困难，现在有很多资源集锦的网站。 第六要诀：和朋友表演影片情节 在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常感到自己的语言贫乏，所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法：配合前节所讲的“从电视，电影中学习英语”，先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段，个人选定一个角色，然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来，最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c17779113.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,
一.起居类分类词汇 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒 被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用 品 mosquito net 蚊 帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯（一 般指大的整块的， 铺房间的那种） rug 地毯（一般指 小块的，放在沙发 等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头 板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架 在空中的床（下面 可放沙发、桌子 等） bunkbed frame 上 下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧 床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫 （厚的那种） mattress pad 床垫 (薄的那种) bed canopy 支在 床上的篷子（一 般用于儿童床上 的装饰） bedside table 床 头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋 器 ice crusher 刨冰 机 food processor 食 品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可 以折叠边缘的桌 子 chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐 具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室， 厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水 马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系 统 drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管 道 toilet seat 马桶坐 圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲 式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶 刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,
preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
高考英语特殊句式专练100题（带答案） 1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine. A.Lying on the grass was a boy B.On the grass had lain a boy https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c17779113.html,in on the grass was a boy D.On the grass did a a boy lie 3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists. A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.
A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming
餐具 ｐａｐeｒtowel 纸巾 nａpkiｎ餐巾 tablｅcｌｏth 桌布?ｔea -pot 茶壶 ｔｅa sｅｔ茶具 teaｔraｙ茶盘 caddy 茶罐 diｓｈ碟 plate盘 ｓaucer 小碟子 rice bｏｗｌ饭碗 chopstｉｃks 筷子 sｏｕｐsｐoｏn 汤匙 knifｅ餐刀 cup 杯子 gｌaｓs 玻璃杯 mｕｇ马克杯 piｃnｉcｌunｃｈ便当 fruｉtｐｌａtｅ水果盘 toothpicｋ牙签 Ｄｉnner Platｅ餐盘子 Ｓoup plate 汤盘 Desserｔplaｔe点心盘 Ｃoffｅｅcup+ saucer 咖啡杯+ 杯托 Cｏffee/ Teａpot 茶壶 Sugaｒpot witｈｌip带盖糖罐 Miｌk ｃan 奶桶 Peｐper ＆Salt Ｓｈaｋｅr椒盐混合器 Saｌad Boｗl 沙拉碗 Ｓauce can + sａuceｒ(ｇravy ｂoａｔ) 酱油罐+托(调味汁瓶) Mug 杯子 Round/ovａｌplatteｒ圆／椭形大浅盘 Soup Cup ｗ/Sauｃer 带托汤杯 Soup Tureｅn有盖得汤碗 Octagonal pｌａtter 八角形大浅盘 Pasta plaｔe 意大利面盘 Fruｉｔbowl果盘 Quiche Pan 乳蛋饼盘 Oblong bａkeｒ长方形面包盘/椭圆形盘 Grａｔｉn dｉsｈoval 奶酪盘 Casserole- 砂锅broen Souffle ｄiｓｈ Chilｌe boｗｌ Sugaｒｐack holder Morｔaｒ&pestｌe ｓet研钵磨杵plaree ｂｏｗl Ｃｕｓtard cup 奶油杯 Eｇg ｃup/warmer Asｈtray 烟灰缸 crｅamer 乳酪分离器 Cｈiｎeｓe spｏon 勺羹 Ｂｕdｖasｅ花瓶 Baking sｈelｌ贝壳盘 Ｍｏcｃa cｕp & sauｃｅr调咖啡杯子与托Tassa cｕp 无柄杯 cream jａr奶油瓶 Tｏoｔhstｉck hoｌｄｅｒ牙签罐 Ｂｏuｉllon boｗl 肉汤碗 Fｏoted bowl 有脚碗 ｓaucｅｄisｈ酱油盘 Ｃhｏpsｔｉck stａnd 筷子架 egg ｃup 蛋杯 Ｓoya /viｎegar pｏt 酱油/醋壶 Japaｎｅsｅwｉｎe cup/pot 日本酒杯 Ｓhａllｏw round plａte 浅圆盘 handkｅrｃｈief sｔaｎd 手帕台 Aｂalonｅ/ｓhark’s fin ｐlａｔe 鲍鱼翅盘Ｏｂｌoｎg hｏlder 椭圆形台 ｄeｅp ｄish 深盘 Ｓｈaｌlｏｗdish 浅盘 caｓsｅrole dish with cｏveｒ带盖砂锅盘Sｋimmer 撇乳器 Wｈｉsｋ搅拌器，打蛋器 Saｕce ｓpooｎ调羹 SoｕｐLadle 汤勺 revｏlｖinｇstａnd旋转架 Slotted turｎｅｒ漏铲 ovａl meｔal stａnｄ椭圆形金属架 tｅａsｐoon 茶匙 dｉnｎer spoon&fork hanging ｍetａl ｓtａnd 悬挂金属架 flｏckeｄwiｎｄow gｉｆt boｘ Sｅrviｎg spoｏn伺菜匙 Sｐaｇｈetｔi Ladlｅs意粉壳 sloｔｔｅdｔurner 空心铲 ｓoup laｄｅs 汤壳 ｓloｔted serｖiｎｇsｐｏoｎ漏更 Ｓevinｇspoon 厨更 Ｓａuce lａｄleｓ有嘴汤壳 potato extrudeｒ压薯器
高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family． A．see B. had seen C．saw D．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was