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【英语】初三英语短语动词测试卷(有答案)经典

【英语】初三英语短语动词测试卷(有答案)经典
【英语】初三英语短语动词测试卷(有答案)经典

【英语】初三英语短语动词测试卷(有答案)经典

一、短语动词

1.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get re ady for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

2.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.

A. are supposed to

B. are allowed to

C. would like to

D. love to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词。

3.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.

A. cleaned up

B. set up

C. fixed up

D. cheered up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.

A. keep in touch with

B. begin with

C. make peace with

D. keep up with

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系;begin with以……开始;make peace with与……讲和;keep up with跟上。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

5.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。

【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。

6.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.

一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?

A. give up

B. focus on

C. talk about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上;give up放弃;focus on集中(注意力);talk about谈论。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

7.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. come up with

B. look forward to

C. talk about

D. give up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8.一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written

B. happened

C. ended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.

A. take care

B. look up

C. take pride in

D. wait for

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;

look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。

10.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。11.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up

B. give them away

C. give them off

D. give them in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。

12.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.

—And it may result in traffic jams.

A. take in

B. lead to

C. pour out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

13. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.

A. to go , to go

B. going, going

C. go ,go

D. go, going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。

14.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.

A. pay attention to

B. look after

C. take it easy

D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

15.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

16.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)

A. look after

B. be careful

C. take care of

D. look up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

17.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.

—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.

A. turn off

B. turned off

C. turned on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心,我将把它关掉。turn off关掉;turn on打开。短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

18.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up

B. Look up

C. Take up

D. Put up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

20. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?

--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.

A. cut up

B. cut down

C. cut off

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知,这里指的是切成碎末,故应选A。

21.—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.

— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。——因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出,B. 屈服,C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。

22.Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.

A. look after

B. think about

C. take after

D. worry about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾,B.think about考虑,C.take after长得像,D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after,故选C。【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after的用法。

23.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A. look up

B. look at

C. look for

D. look over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。A. look up查找,查询;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。

24.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .

A. taken up

B. kept away

C. given away

D. used up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子,但都被占了。A.take up 占(时间、场所等);B.keep away避开、不接近;C.give away泄露、出卖;https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c15999255.html,e up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。

25.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出;B.given up放弃;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴;主语是a notice,张贴广告用动词词组

put up,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。

26.If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in.

A. go away

B. go over

C. go on

D. go by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away

走开;go over仔细检查;go on继续;go by经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。

27.— There is an exam next week. What should I do?

— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it.

A. agree with

B. stick with

C. give up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——下周有考试,我该怎么办?——我认为只要你坚持你的学习

日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意,B、stick with坚持,C、give up放弃,

根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。

28.—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.

—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.

A. made a speech

B. disappeared

C. showed up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。——当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因

为蜘蛛侠出现,A. 演讲,B. 消失,C. 出现,根据语境故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。

29.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.

A. look them up

B. look up them

C. looking them up

D. looking up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。

30.—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

—That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A. give a hand to

B. give attention to

C. take part in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。——那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on:把焦点放在······,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助,take part in: 参加,故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语,确保句子通顺。

31.Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put out

D. put off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。A:put away把......收好;B:put up 张贴;C:put out 熄灭;D:put off推迟。根据前句Because of the terrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。

32.—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?

—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.

A. come up with

B. had no idea for

C. cancelled out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗?——是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出,B. 没有主意,C. 取消,根据thought of, 想出,和Yes, 根据Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。

33.The writer's new book will ______ next month.

A. come in

B. come on

C. come out

D. come into

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来;B. come on快点,加油;C. come out出来,出现,出版;D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了;故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。

34.— Did you have fun camping on that hill?

— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.

A. give up

B. put up

C. turn up

D. stay up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在山上野营玩得开心吗?——实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃;B. put up张贴; 举起,建造;C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大;D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。

35.May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。A. put

on穿上;B. put up张贴;C. put away放好;D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是"张贴"。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。

36.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.

A. get to

B. will get to

C. got to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as引

导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在

时表将来和固定词组的用法。

37.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.

A.took place

B.held

C.will take place

D.will hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动

语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动

词的时态和语态的用法。

38.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.

A. looked up

B. taken up

C. put up

D. turned up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的五一假期过得怎么样?—一般般,我努力地在花园附近找

地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up查找;taken up占据;put up张贴;turned up出现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意

义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

39.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?

—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.

A. give in

B. give off

C. give up

D. give out

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们

捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;give

out分发; 公布。所以选D

40.I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A. look for B. make fun of C. care for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳,因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟

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C。

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