宝鸡市2015年高三年级八校联合检测
英语检测试题2015.3
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟．
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷（共两部分，共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. stop
A.lose
B.woman
C.shock
D.rose
2．great
A. break
B. reasonable
C. scream
D. breathe 3．rescue
A. disaster
B. pleasure
C.closet
D. consider 4．stomach
A. check
B. character
C. chicken
D. achieve 5．suggestion
A. explanation
B. question
C. action
D. invitation
第二节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marry: Tom, I've just moved to a new house．
Tom: 6
Marry: Thank you, and I'd like to buy a new television set．
Tom: 7
Marry: A color TV set, of course．But I'm not sure about the size．Our sitting-room isn’t very big, but maybe we should buy a big one．If we buy a
small one, we might have to change it in a few years' time for a big one．8 Tom: In my opinion, I don’t think it necessar y to buy a very big one．
Marry: 9
Tom: Yes．As we know, your sitting room isn’t very big．If you put in a very big television set, it will be bad for your eyes．Besides, a smaller TV set can
have clear pictures．
Marry: 10 I’ll think about it．
Tom: You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon．
A．Wow, how I envy you!
B．What is your opinion?
C．What kind of television do you want to buy?
D．Mm, that’s quite true．
E．Why do you think so?
F．Is there any reason?
G．Really? Congratulations!
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?
—________. I'll be in all day.
A. Any
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
12. I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ______Wilson
here in the village.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. a; the
D. the; /
13. The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the
playground.
A. will finish
B. finish
C. have finished
D. had finished
14. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
15. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain
experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
16. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
17. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about
two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
18. He is thought _ _______ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for
losing the job.
A. to act
B. to have acted
C. acting
D. having acted
19. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from_______
of the past.
A. that
B. ones
C. those
D. them
20. Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relation ships with
others.
A. will you keep
B. you will keep
C. you kept
D. did you keep
21. Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.
A. due to
B. except for
C. along with
D. regardless of
22. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt
to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. that
D. What
23. You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when
B. because
C. after
D. unless
24. My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have
B. attach
C. accept
D. pay
25. Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her __26__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and __27__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __28__．
That was why she was alone on the __29__，wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to __30__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, __31__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __32__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __33__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”
“What ar e you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there __34__he spoke.
“I'm going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn't swim today, ” the man __35__. “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own __36__！” Diane re plied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you'll be __37__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived __38__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to __39__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it __40__ to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking, she began to __41__. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __42__ voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With __43__，she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in __44__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the __45__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
26. A. either B. neither C. everything D. nothing
27. A. lie B. jump C. spin D. sleep
28. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out
29. A. bed B. beach C. floor D. ship
30. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer
31. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling
32. A. away B. again C. aside D. alone
33. A. time B. money C. fun D. food
34. A. when B. until C. after D. once
35. A. decided B. intended C. repeated D. advised
36. A. swimsuit B. business C. friends D. parents
37. A. sorry B. angry C. confused D. excited
38. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily
39. A. swim B. rise C. stop D. row
40. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable
41. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream
42. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting
43. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease
44. A. power B. safety C. thought D．danger
45. A. house B. wave C. beach D. Boat
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Dick often goes traveling when the summer holiday begins. But he was out of luck this summer. He went to an old temple (寺院) on a high mountain by himself. Suddenly it began to rain heavily and he hurried to go down the mountain. He found the wooden bridge was under the water. He couldn’t find anybody in the dark. He had to pass the night in a broken farmhouse at the foot of the mountain. Being hungry, he hardly fell asleep. The next morning the rain stopped and he found the bridge was damaged. He saw the river was narrow and tried to swim across it. In the middle of the river the water hardly washed him away. Two farmers saved him but he lost his bag. They gave him some food and dried his clothes. He thanked them and went to the nearest town to call up his parents.
At the end of the street, Dick found a small hotel and went in. He asked the price for a room.
“A room on the first floor is twenty dollars, on the second floor, fifteen dollars and on the third, ten dollars,” answered the owner.
Dick has only eight dollars in all his pockets. He said thanks and was leaving. The owner asked, “Do you like our hotel?”
“ Yes, it’s good,” said Dick, “but it’s not tall enough!”
46. Why couldn’t Dick go to sleep?
A. Because he was afraid of the rain.
B. Because he had nothing for supper.
C. Because he felt cold.
D. Because he couldn’t call his parents.
47. What did Dick do when he saw the bridge damaged?
A. He went back to the temple.
B. He stayed in a farmhouse.
C. He decided to swim across the river.
D. He asked the farmers for some food.
48. When did Dick find his bag missing?
A. When he was in the farmhouse.
B. When he was ready to cross the river.
C. When he was in the middle of the river.
D. After the two farmers saved him.
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dick liked tall buildings.
B. Dick thought the price expensive.
C. Dick went to look for a better hotel at last.
D. Dick went to borrow some money from his good friends.
B
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportat ion more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal(多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
50. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?
A. Having a car ride.
B. Taking the train twice.
C. Buying more than one toy.
D. Touring the historic district.
51. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?
A. Building confidence in herself.
B. Reducing her use of private cars.
C. Developing her sense of direction.
D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
52. The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A. displayed
B. justified
C. ignored
D. ruined
53. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
A. Airplane.
B. Subway.
C. Tram.
D. Car.
C
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World
Welcome to the world —famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,for over 250 years
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly —
praised exhibition Shakespeare's World ，a lively and full
introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period
◆Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden ，planted
with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works
○
p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map ；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’
Walk)
㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre ，
its exhibition ．and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to
wheelchair users
⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace) 54．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children ？
A ．￡9.80．
B ．￡14.20．
C ．￡12.00．
D ．￡16.40．
55．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace ？
A ．Behind the exhibition hall ．
B ．At Windsor Street ．
OPINING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm Sun: 9:30am to 5:00pm 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat: 9:30am to 4:00pm Sun: 10:00am to 4:00pm
ADMISSIONS: Adult ￡4.90 Child ￡2.20 Family ￡12.00 ( 2 adults + up to 3 children)
C．Opposite the Visito rs’ Centre．D．Near the Coffee House．
56．A wheelchair user may need help to enter ．
A．the House B．the garden
C．the Visitors’ Centre D．the exhibition hall
D
Eyesight problems are common among all ages and if they are left untreated, they can cause serious headaches or other problems. The good news is that most eyesight problems can easily be sorted out by wearing glasses.
Regular eye tests are important for everyone. Children and teenagers, under the age of 16 and up to the age of 19 for those full-time education, have the right to have eye tests for free in Britain. As the eye test is free, there’s no excuse for not having a regular eye test. Doctors suggest that it’s better to have an eye test about once a year. Wearing glasses isn’t always regarded as all that cool and teens who suddenly need to wear glasses may find it difficult to accept. If they’ve grown up wearing glasses, then they may be more used to it. However, if your eyes are in poor health, not wearing glasses can put even more pressure on your eyes and could make them even worse.
Thankfully, the days of little choice of glasses frames (框架) for teenagers are gone and there’s now a wide selection of frames. If a teen does need to wear glasses, then it’s good to let him or her choose the type, as he or she will be able to choose something he or she feels comfortable. Don’t forget to be guid ed by the experts on glasses too.
57. According to the text, teens in the UK ______.
A. have few eyesight problems
B. can design their own glasses
C. change their glasses very often
D. can check their eyes without paying
58. How often do doctors suggest teens to have an eye test?
A. Once a month.
B. Once every six months.
C. Once a year.
D. Twice a year.
59. It can be learned from the text that teens ______.
A. find it difficult to buy comfortable glasses
B. prefer to wear cool glasses at an early age
C. are advised to wear glasses if their eyesight is poor
D. think they are much cooler when wearing glasses
60. In the text, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______.
A. how to talk with doctors
B. at what age to wear glasses
C. how to buy the suitable glasses
D. how to treat eyesight problems
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Find inspiration around you
B. Spare no efforts to achieve your goal
C. Hold a positive attitude
D. Break the routine
E. Find a reason in everything you do
F. Take care of your health
61.___________
You may have goals of losing weight, dreaming of pursuing a passion or interest, plans of achieving success in your career and relationships, but without positive motivation, all these remain goals, plans and dreams if you are not motivated to achieve them and make them into reality. Positive thoughts play a major role in your outlook in life and in giving you the motivation to reach for you dreams. If you are optimistic that you can do the task at hand, or you can reach your goals, you will be motivated to take those steps towards achieving it.
62.___________
Whether it is nature’s beauty, or great relationships from friends and family, being able to find inspiration has a positive impact in getting yourself motivated to do what you want to achieve and live a better life, so strive to make friends and keep a happy relationship with your family.
63.___________
One of the things that can contribute to lack of motivation is doing the same things every day and getting stuck into it without knowing where you are heading. Sometimes you have to explore other opportunities, learn new skills and explore other interests. Do not be afraid to take risks, explore new ways of achieving your goals and get out of your comfort zone at times to discover new things around you and take advantage of new opportunities in life.
64.___________
A tired and stressed body most often leads to lack of motivation to do what you want to do. Have a regular exercise. This will not only make you become stronger physically but will also lift up your mood to tackle (处理)life’s challenges each day.
65.____________
Most often, we feel mostly motivated if there is a need to do it. Finding the reason why you live your life each day will truly make everything easy and help you get motivated. Dedicating(致力于) your efforts to someone you love and treasure is also a good motivation that you can give yourself. No matter what challenges you have to face, for as long as you know that you are doing it for someone you love, you
will find yourself motivated to do it.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66. In October every year, _________(旅游业) is at its peak on Mount Tai.
67. The more you practice, the ___________(容易的) it will become.
68. The restaurant is ________(尤其) popular with the businessmen.
69. Miss Green lives on the _______(第二十)floor. We’d better take the lift.
70. In the US, winter wheat is ________ (收割) in the early summer.
71. He_______ (后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam.
72. _________(扩展) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
73. When I came to the riverside, I found a boy __________(挣扎) in the water.
74. My feelings at the moment are beyond ___ _ (描述).
75. __________(鼓舞) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.
第二节短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是李华，你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请根据以下内容写一篇公开的建议信，谈谈你对高考准备过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：
1保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气；
2目标明确，正确评价自己；
3与父母，老师或同学沟通，帮忙走出困境；
4作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。
注意：1.词数100-120，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：明确的（definite）评价（estimation）
No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination.
宝鸡市2015年高三年级六校联合检测
英语检测试题答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 CADBB
第二节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6-10 GCBFD
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11-15 DADCD 16-20 CBBCA 21-25 DCDBC
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
26-30 CACBC 31-35 BDCBD 36-40 BADAA 41-45DABDC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
46-49 BCDB 50-53 BADA 54-56 CBA 57-60 DCCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61-65 CADFE
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节: 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分)
66.tourism 67. easier 68. particularly 69. twentieth
70.harvested 71. regretted 72. Expanding 73. struggling
74. description 75. Inspired
第二节短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded 去掉
and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms.
Beside holding
In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard
occupied
the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had
curiously
thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, that或去掉if my
the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must∧very tired
be
because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face
words
turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.
to
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions.
First, it’s very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us to relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, we’d better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we’re in tr ouble. Finally, keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well.
With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance
2019届高三英语5月联考试题(含解析) 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第II卷第7 至8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do? A. A reporter B. A writer C. A designer 2. What was reported in the news? A. Air pollution B. A car accident C. An air crash 3. What does the man mean? A. He is full B. He is hungry C. He wants something more 4. What happened to the man? A. He had an accident B. He split his coffee C. he drank some coffee 5. Where does Frank live? A. Spain B. Italy C. France 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
湖北省八市2018届高三英语3月联考试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the season now? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 2. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 3. What can we learn about the old oven? A. It s not in style. B. It’s broken. C. It isn’t multi-functional. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a CD store. C. In a car. 5. What does the woman think of the painting? A. Worthless. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C.
四校联考历史试题 24．（分封制）同商朝相比，很多西周封国的中下层社会结构并未发生改变，但是出现了上层的——获得天子承认的管理者。据此可知西周的分封制度 A．强化了周天子对地方的控制力B．初步建立起周天子的专制集权体制 C．依据血缘关系来分享政治权力D．形成从中央到地方的垂直管理体系25．汉文帝变“抑商”政策为“惠商”政策，下令“开关梁，弛山泽之禁”。这些措施实行后，出现了“富商大贾周游天下，交易之物莫不通，得其所欲” 的隆盛局面。材料中的“惠商”政策 A．维护了封建专制政权的经济基础B．使商品经济成为封建经济的支柱 C．有利于汉初社会经济的恢复发展D．从根本上改变了汉初的抑商政策 26．下表是唐朝士族子弟科举入仕人数简表：
表格信息主要反映了 A．科举制成为选拔官员的主要形式B．士族子弟科举入仕的比例较高 C．世家大族逐渐承认并接受科举制D．科举制扩大了唐朝的统治基础 27．《明实录》中记载的明武宗勤于国事，即使外出巡游，所有的奏章也要及时批答。而《明史》（清）中则把他描述为“骄奢淫逸”的昏君。导致这种差异出现的主要因素是 A．史官个人才识B．史著编撰意图C．史料运用方式D．史著编撰体例28．1870 年到 1880 年间，中国的棉布进口始终维持在 20000 千关两（千关两是当时的一种计量单位）左右，而棉纱的进口却从 2000 千关两增长到了近 5000 千关两。这种情况可以反映出 A．近代中国棉纺织业初步发展B．传统经济模式的进一步解体 C．政府放宽对民间设厂的限制D．西方列强对华资本输出扩大 29．孙中山在就任临时大总统的宣言书中说：“国家之本，在于人民。合汉、满、蒙、回、藏诸地为一国，即合汉、满、蒙、回、藏诸族为一人，是曰民族之统一。”材料说明孙中山 A．坚持汉族的主导地位B．已有“五族共和”的思想 C．民族主义认识较狭隘D．将民族平等与反专制结合 30.1941 年蒋介石评论说：“是不是推翻礼教否定本国历史就是新文化运动？是不
最新整理湖北省八校高三第二次联考语文试题 鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中 荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 中国与西方的建筑文化自古就有着根本的区别。 人与建筑截然分离，是欧洲建筑文化的一个根本性前提。对欧洲人来说，建筑是人之外的观赏品，或只是住人的容器。欧洲教堂尽高大深邃之能事，远远超出人的尺度，是神在人间的居室，而神绝非人，所以建筑仍然与人分离。西方的哲学思想主张征服自然，其教堂、宫室、竞技场、歌剧院等建筑中难见人与自然的和谐。它们共同的特点是大体型、大进深、大层高、大面阔，与自然接触的外墙与窗面积较小。西方建筑中连有限的花园也造得与自然相对立，它从总体布局
到水池、花草、雕塑、花盆以及小品建筑都对称严谨，树木也修剪成几何体型，花卉和灌木则被修剪成地毯状的模纹花坛，如凡尔赛宫中的花园。这同崇尚“虽由人作，宛自天开”的中国古典园林截然相反。 以“天人合一”为文化内涵的中国古典建筑则是以人为主，在这里建筑与生活是一体的，建筑随生活而变，以生活为主。而西方建筑中，人只是旁观者，人与建筑相分离。中国传统哲学的主流是人与自然和谐，“道法自然”的观念见于各类建筑。法自然而极变化之能事，这是古民居的特征。因气候、地形、材料、生态等的不同，建筑也各有特点。乡镇民居多为字、曲尺、三合院、自由式等格局，即使是四合院，也体现出日照、风体、绿化共享的功能，极力与大自然、与人相和谐。 中西方在建筑文化方面还有一个十分明显的差别，那就是中国宫殿类建筑十分发达，而西方宗教类建筑十分繁荣，两者强烈的反差反映出建筑文化与其他人类文化一样，也是以人神间的冲突与调和作为其永恒的文化主题的。 中国长久以来以“人”的观念为中心，而西方则一直以“神”的观念为中心。中国历史上任何时候都未出现过神权凌驾于一切的时代。中国人信教也信神，但又总是把神和人摆在同等的地位去崇拜，去尊重。西方则不然，一部建筑史其实就是一部神庙和教堂的历史。虽然中国建筑以“人”为中心而西方建筑以“神”为中心，但在这两类文化的价值观念中，“神”都是永恒的，“人”都是暂时的。正因如此，中国建筑发展了木结构材料，而西方建筑发展了石结构材料。石结构的长久性与木结构的短暂性都充分说明了中国建筑以“人”为中心的理念。 从审美来看，中国古典建筑以木为材，在质感上显得朴素、自然而优美；而以石为材的欧洲古典建筑质地坚硬、沉重而阳刚十足。因此，以木为材的中国建筑比以石为材的欧洲建筑更具有可人的生命情调；比较起来，冰冷的石材会使建
“超级全能生”全国卷26省2018届高三英语3月联考试题乙卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.S分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the book? A. Frightening. B. Disappointing. C. Interesting. 2. How will Jennifer spend most of her weekend? A. Playing on the beach. B. Taking the final exam. C. Going over her textbook. 3. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Buy presents. C. Make an overcoat. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a dance together. B. Buying food and drinks. C. Preparing for a dancing party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020最新高三英语9月联考试题(1) ______年______月______日 ____________________部门
英语试题 考试时间：100分钟满分120分 第一部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节:（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将本题涂黑。 A The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore America's postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps. World of Stamps Video images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the world’s first postage stamp — the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I have a dream”speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide. Gems of American Philately Visitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history. Mail Marks History The markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transported over
2018届东北三省三校（哈师大附中，东北师大附中，辽宁省实验中学） 高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 2. What does the man want? A. A one-dollar bill. B. Some coins. C. A parking place. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether to hire more workers. B. How to improve production. C. When to put the new orders. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a lift. C. On a bus. 5. What has the woman done? A. She has changed her car for a new one. B. She has taken a new car for a test drive. C. She has finished recording a radio program. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
湖北省鄂南高中 华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 孝感高中荆州中学 襄阳四中 襄阳五中八校 2019届高三第二次联考 数学(理科)试题 命题学校：孝感高中 命题人：王亚 武娟 蒋志方 彭西骏 审题学校：荆州中学 审题人：冯钢 陈静 监 制：全品大联考·武汉全品教育科技有限公司 考试时间：2019年3月27日星期三下午3:00~5:00 第I 卷 一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求 的) 1.已知复数i 1i 2z +=,则z 的共轭复数在复平面内对应的点在（ ） A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 2.已知集合2{2+--==x x y x P ,}1ln {＜x x Q =,则=Q P I （ ） A.(0,2] B.[-2,e) C.(0,1] D.(1,e) 3. AQI 指数 0~50 51~100 101~150 151~200 201~300 ＞300 空气质量 优 良 轻度污染 中度污染 重度污染 严重污染 下图是某市10月1日~20日AQI 指数变化趋势，下列叙述错误的是（ ） A. 这20天中AQI 指数值的中位数略高于100 B. 这20天中的中度污染及以上的天数占1/4 C. 该市10月的前半个月的空气质量越来越好 D. 总体来说,该市10月上旬的空气质量比中旬的空气质量好 4.若等差数列{a n }的公差为-2,a 5是a 2与a 6的等比中项,则该数列的前n 项和Sn 取得最大值时,n 的值等于（ ） A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 5.将5个人从左至右排成一行,最左端只能排成甲或乙,最右端不能排甲,则不同的排法共有（ ） A.36种 B.42种 C.48种 D.60种 6.在△ABC 中,AD 为BC 边上的中线,且=,若u +=λ,则 =u λ（ ） A.-3 B.31- C.3 D.3 1 7.“勾股定理”在西方被称为“毕达哥拉斯定理”,三国时期吴国的数学家赵爽创制了一副“勾 股圆方图”，用数形结合的方法给出了勾股定理的详细证明.如下图所示的“勾股圆方图”中，四个相同的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成一个边长为2的大正方形，若直角三角形中较小的锐角6πα= ，现在向该 正方形区域内随机地投掷一枚飞镖，飞镖落在小正方形内的概率是（ ）
高三英语试卷 本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，时量120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the telephone. B. In a cinema. C. In an emergency room. 3. How would the woman like to go to Manchester? A. By train. B. By taxi. C By bus. 4。. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Be a host. B. Take a dance class. C. Exercise more. 5. Why do the speakers need to do extra housework? A. They broke the window. B. They didn't tell the truth. C. They played basketball too much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分〉 1听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选岀最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料’回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professor's class. 7. What will the man have to do this afternoon? A. Study history. B. Write a story. C. Finish a paper.
湖北省八市2020届高三英语3月联考试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the season now? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 2. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 3. What can we learn about the old oven? A. It s not in style. B. It’s broken. C. It isn’t multi-functional. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a CD store. C. In a car. 5. What does the woman think of the painting?
A. Worthless. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Changeable. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man stop relying on music as a full - time job? A. He doesn’t like a band member. B. He isn’t into music that much. C. The earnings aren’t stable. 9. On what occasion would the man he invited to play most probably?
广东省2020届高三百校联考10月月考 历史试卷 24.公元前715年，鲁隐公向众仲询问关于赐姓的问题。众仲说:“天子建德，因生以赐姓，昨之土而命之氏，诸侯以字为溢，因以为族。”这说明当时 A.诸侯国对地方管理松弛 B.血缘宗法观念开始形成 C.分封与族的发展合而为一 D.周王踢姓命氏的权力丧失 25.汉武帝以后，随着儒学自上而下的大力推行和民众自下而上的主动学习，汉族民众的民族意识不断增强，其他各族人民在意识、行为、思维和价值观等方面也渐趋一致。究其原因是，汉代儒学 A.强调天人合一 B.倡导大一统观 C.劝君主行仁政 D.宣扬君权神授 26.宋代的户籍制度按“常产”(主要是土地)的有无划分为主客户。下面为宋代主客户的数量统 计表。据表可知，这一时期 A.政府的税收收入减少 B.土地流转的速度加快 C.自耕农经济遭到破坏 D.土地集中的程度降低 27.明清时期，棉花种植遍及江北与中州，蚕桑生产发展甚快，甘蔗、烟草生产成为东南各省重要经济作物，蓝靛(染料作物)盛产于山区。这些现象 A.促进了农业生产的区域化分工 B.表明政府重农抑商政策松弛 C.进一步增强了江南经济实力 D.推动了资本主义萌芽的产生 28.鸦片战争爆发前，林则徐时常“探访夷情，知其虚实”，并购买西方人出版的报纸，招募翻译“以定控制之方”，大且购买西洋炮，还仿造了两艘“底用铜包，篷如洋式”的西洋船，并将购买的武装商船改造成清军水师的训练舰。这表明林则徐 A.洞悉英国的武装实力 B.推动了洋务运动的发展 C.具有强烈的优患意识 D.已摆脱传统“夷夏”观念
29.1861年，清朝海关的总税收共为5036370库两，到1910年，增加到34518589库两，在50年中增长了5.8倍。这种增长 A.表明中国日益卷入资本主义世界市场 B.便利了西方列强在华的商品输出 C.源于近代中国海关实现了独立自主 D.反映出中国近代工业竞争力增强 30.20世纪20年代初，北洋政府渐失驾驭力，而南北大小军阀已实际形成占地而治的割据局面。对此，1922年9月，中国共产党人创办的机关报《向导》发刊词中说:“现在最大多数中国人民所要的是什么?我们敢说是要统一与和平。”这说明当时 A.中华民族危机空前严重 B.中国共产党已认识到国情形势 C.国共合作成为社会共识 D.中国共产党酝酿民主革命纲领 31.1978年3月，邓小平在全国科学大会上指出:“四个现代化，关键是科学技术的现代化，没有现代科学技术，就不可能建设现代农业、现代工业、现代国防。没有科学技术的高速度发展，也就不可能有国民经济的高速度发展。”当时邓小平这一思想 A.加快了科技体制改革 B.源于党的工作重心的转移 C.提出了科教兴国战略 D.推动了科技政策拨乱反正 32.雅典是一个城邦国家，也就是一个城市连同其周围不大的一片乡村区域，人口在全盛时期也不过40万人左右。因而乡居的公民进城参加公民大会可以朝出移归，人们相互间比较熟悉一国政务比较简单，易于在公民大会中讨论和表决。材料意在论证雅典 A.公民是城邦发展的主体 B.城邦有助于公民行使权力 C.民主政治自身有局限性 D.直接民主依存于城邦制度 33.美国宪法规定:由各州的选举人组成“选举人团”来间接选举总统;选举人的资格是有限制的，联邦议员和官员不得担任选举人;当选举人选不出总统时，由众议院选举，但实行参议院投票方式，每州一票。美国选举总统的这种方式 A.暴露了联邦体制的弊端 B.落实了三权分立的理念 C.规范了共和政体的运行 D.维护了多数民众的利益 34.1877年，德意志帝国颁布专利法案，规定:专利所有者每年需支付专利保护费，第一年是50马克(高于当时普通工人的月收入)，之后按每年50马克的幅度递增，到第十五年费用为700马克，并且是专利保护的最后期限.这一规定 A.阻碍了德国工业发展 B.推动了创新技术共享
湖北省八校2019届高三第一次联考 语文试题 （鄂南高中、华师一附中、黄冈中学、黄石二中、荆州中学、孝感高中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中） 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 《黄帝内经》是我国春秋时期的养生医学经典，充满了健康的智慧，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 《黄帝内经》认为，天人是相通的，自然环境和气候的变化会影响人的健康，自然中的六气——风、寒、暑、湿，燥，火是导致疾病的外在原因。这同道家的“天地与我并生，万物与我为一”的思想是一致的。 《黄帝内经>认为，人的情绪’喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊是导致疾病的内在原因，所以它不仅重视身体的锻炼，也非常重视精神的修炼。中国道家文化讲究两个东西：性与命，性就是精神的生命，就是我们常说的‘心灵；命就是肉体的生命，也就是我们的身体。所谓的修身养性，就是调整自己的心灵与身体，以求达到身心合一的境界。 《黄帝内经》认为，阴阳平衡的人才是健康人，养生的目的就是求得身心的阴阳平衡。这一健康理念深受道家思想影响，老子认为：“万物负阴而抱阳，冲气以为和。”就是说天地万物都有阴阳，要达到和谐状态，必须阴阳调和。阴阳平衡是万物的理想状态，也是生命的健康状态。 《黄帝内经》提出了著名的三大养生原则：“故智者之养生也，必顺四时而适寒暑，和喜恕而安居处，节阴阳而调刚柔，如是则避邪不至，长生火视。”意思是人体养生应该根据四季气候的变化，随时调整自己的生活起居；情绪的稳定与内心的平和是养生的关键，人体阴阳的平衡是健康的保障。只有身心平衡、恬淡虚无、起居有节的生活方式，才能使人远离疾病、健康长寿。 近年来，残酷的现实已经让人们逐渐意识到，医学并不是万能的，人类真正能治愈的疾病并不多，特别是许多慢性病，一旦形成就很难治愈。如果我们能更早地重视养生，将重点放在预防上，相信今天世界上的高血压、心脏病、癌症、糖尿病等疾病的发病率会低得多。 1996年，世界卫生组织提出，‘‘21世纪的医学，不能继续以疾病为主要研究领域，而应该以人类健康为主要研究方向。”这似乎标志着现代医学在观念上的根本转变由以治疗为主的医学模式转向Jl预防为主的医学模式。
高三第二学期3月联考试题 英语试题 本试卷共11页，65小题，满分120分．考试时间120分钟． 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. has just left C. is just leaving D. was just leaving 2．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？ A．happens B．has happened C．happening D．to happen 3. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully. A. That B. What C. It D. As 4. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? —Yes, but much . A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done 5. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for . A. They’re reported B. He’s reported C. We’re reported D. It’s reported 6. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. That B. When C. Where D. Though 7. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? —. A. Yes, I'm sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I can't D. I don't think I can 8. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them. A. none B. all C. not all D. every one 9. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit? —next month. A. Until B. After C. At D. In 10. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears． A．being separated B．having been separated C．having separated D．had been separated 11. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you． A．shall I；I l ived B．shall I；did I live C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live 12. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow. A. needn't have driven；through B. can't have driven；across C. mustn't have driven；through D. shouldn't have driven；cross 13．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．
实用文档 用心整理 1 2020年三校联考一模英语参考答案 2020.3.20 听力： 01—05 CACCC 06—10 ACBAA 11—15 BBBAB 16—20 CBCCA 阅读理解: 21. BAC 24. CDDC 28. BDBD 32. BCDC 36. AGEBF 完形填空: 41. CDBAD CDBAC BDCAB ADCBA 语法填空: 61. included 62. an 63. who 64. However 65. surviving 66. relatively 67. Worse 68. permission 69. with 70. have been left 短文改错： 1. 删除the ； 2. arrived 后加at ； 3. has 改成had ； 4. needing 改成needed ； 5. late 改成later ； 6. told 改成telling ； 7. where 改成how ； 8. which 改成whose ； 9. his 改成her ；10. thank 改成thanks 写作参考范文： Dear Mary, How’s everything going? With the fiftieth Earth Day approaching, our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it . I’m writing to invite you to attend the meaningful display. Scheduled on 22 April, 2020, the exhibition will be held in the school hall. With the aim of drawing attention to critical environmental protection, the activity provides a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature. Additionally, well-designed works chosen from keen students cover various aspects relevant to protection issues. You can have access to posters that are a combination of art and education. Were you present, you would be treated to an instructive and touching feast conveying love and concern to our mother Earth. Time permitting, I sincerely hope that you can make it. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 听力原文： Text 1 W:Dad, I want to learn how to drive this summer vacation. M:That’s a good idea! You’d better hurry up before they’ve filled all classes. Many people are learning how to drive now. W:OK, I will. Text 2 M:I’m leaving now. What would you like me to bring you? W:Please get me some apples. Oh, I almost forgot! Buy me a notebook. Text 3 M:Mary,you are American, right? Can you teach me the rules of American football? W:I’m sorry, David. I don’t know much about them. But I can ask my brother Frank to help y ou. M:It’s very kind of you. Text 4 M:Did you receive my application? W:I did, but I have not had a chance to look it over yet. M:Not yet? It’s been over a week and I was hoping to get an answer today. Text 5 W:I’m writing a story for the high school newspaper. It is an article on people’s feelings about graduation. M:I’m so excited about it. How about you? W:Me? In fact, I feel a little scared. Text 6
高三英语参考答案 听力 1—5BACBC6—10ACCBB11—15BBCAA16—20ACBAC 阅读理解 21.D细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s designed to encourage the exploration of science among America’s youth.”可知，美国青年科学家挑战赛主要是鼓励年青一代探索科学，激发他们对科学的兴趣。 22.A细节理解题。根据“The Finals”信息中“In the fall,finalists will receive a free trip to the competition finals.”可知，决赛选手可免费参加在秋天即将举办的决赛。 23.B推理判断题。本文是美国青年科学家挑战赛的通知，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Rarely will you see a Mexican publicly lose emotional control,unless perhaps an excess of wine has been involved.”可知，除非一个墨西哥人喝醉了，否则，他不会生气。 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These traditions of respectful language have been handed down by the country’s indigenous populations.”可知，墨西哥人不发脾气的习惯主要是由当地土著人传承下来的。 26.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“While the north of the country was settled very differently,with a less distinct colonial period,central and southern Mexico were heavily influenced by300years of Spanish rule.”可知，墨西哥北部由于受西班牙殖民统治时间相对较短，相较于中部和南部受到西班牙文化传统影响更小。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for one of the most densely populated cities in the world with a lot of problems,many travelers find themselves...”可知，虽然并不是每个墨西哥人都是友好的，这个地方也有很多问题，但这里的人们尽力友好。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities.”可知，人们搬到城市的原因是为了获得更好的工作和更多的文化活动。 29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural environment,and their symptoms would improve.”可知，有研究表明，人们被从城市环境带到农村环境中，他们的ADHD症状便会得到改善，故C项正确。 30.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知，国王学院的研究人员开发了一款名为“城市思维”的手机应用。这款程序可以衡量一个人对当下城市生活的体验。他们发现在户外，看到树木，听到鸟鸣，看到天空，和大自然接触的感觉与更高层次的心理健康有关。他们还发现，在那些更容易出现心理健康问题的人群中，这些影响尤为明显。由此可知D项正确。 31.B主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了与生活在乡村的人们相比，生活在城市环境中的人们出现精神疾病的几率大很多。作者还通过Kings College的研究人员设计的App程序等来加以说明。故B项正确。 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“there are two distinct sides when it comes to diet culture and weight-loss programs”和第二段的“I have run a blog about this for over two years”可知，作者曾经开通过有关食物和生活方式的博客。 33.A推理判断题。根据下文的“They try to remind people that food is fuel,rather than