雅思阅读实战(初期练手用,字数比实战文章要少)
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雅思阅读考试备考技巧——初学者篇(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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雅思阅读技巧总结
《雅思阅读技巧总结》
嘿呀,说到雅思阅读啊,那可真是有点门道的哟!
我记得有一次我做雅思阅读练习的时候,那篇文章简直像个迷宫一样。
我就像个没头苍蝇似的在里面乱撞。
哎呀,那密密麻麻的单词,看得我头都大了。
这时候我就意识到一些技巧的重要性啦。
首先呢,咱得学会快速浏览题目,就像找宝藏的线索一样,得先知道要找啥。
然后呢,读文章的时候可不能一个字一个字地死磕,那得抓关键信息呀,就像在一堆杂草里找到那几朵漂亮的小花。
还有哦,遇到生词别慌,咱就大胆地猜一猜,结合上下文说不定就能明白个大概意思呢。
可别被那些生词吓住了,咱得有勇气和它们斗一斗。
再有就是要注意时间管理呀,别在一道题上纠结太久,不然时间一下子就没啦。
就像赶火车似的,得抓紧时间,该上就上,别磨蹭。
总之呢,雅思阅读虽然有点难搞,但只要我们掌握了这些小技巧,就像是有了一把钥匙,能打开那扇通往高分的大门哟!以后再遇到雅思阅读,我可就不会像那次一样手忙脚乱啦,我要淡定从容地应对,把那些难题都给搞定!嘿嘿,加油吧!。
雅思阅读理解的技巧和方法
雅思阅读理解是考试中的重要部分,因此掌握一些技巧和方法可以帮助提高阅读理解的能力。
以下是一些可以帮助你在雅思阅读理解部分取得好成绩的技巧和方法:
1. 针对不同题型采取不同策略,雅思阅读理解部分包括多种题型,如填空题、选择题、判断题等。
针对不同题型,可以采取不同的解题策略。
比如,对于填空题,可以先阅读题干,然后有针对性地寻找相关信息;对于选择题,可以先通读全文,找出相关段落,再做出选择。
2. 提高阅读速度和理解能力,在备考过程中,可以通过大量阅读来提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以选择一些与雅思阅读材料类似的文章进行练习,逐渐提高阅读速度和对文章内容的理解能力。
3. 注重词汇积累,阅读理解的过程中,对于一些生词或者不熟悉的词汇可能会影响理解能力。
因此,建议提前进行词汇积累,尤其是一些常见的雅思考试词汇,可以通过背单词的方式来提高词汇量。
4. 注意文章结构和逻辑关系,在阅读文章时,要注意文章的结构和逻辑关系,抓住文章的主题和要点,这样有助于更好地理解文章内容,从而更准确地回答问题。
5. 刻意练习和模拟考试,在备考过程中,可以通过大量的刻意练习和模拟考试来提高阅读理解能力。
可以选择一些真题或者模拟题进行练习,逐渐熟悉考试的题型和要求,提高应试能力。
总的来说,雅思阅读理解的技巧和方法包括针对不同题型采取不同策略、提高阅读速度和理解能力、注重词汇积累、注意文章结构和逻辑关系以及进行刻意练习和模拟考试。
通过不断的练习和积累,相信大家可以在雅思阅读理解部分取得更好的成绩。
祝你顺利通过雅思考试!。
怎么练习雅思阅读完美主义不舍不得:作为6分的烤鸭,大家一定要理清现实,认清形势!!阅读要考到6分,只必须要你做对24个题目就行。
换句话说,你可以错掉16个题目,分到3篇文章,每篇你只必须要做对8个。
这样的数据结果显示就一目了然,你也就不要给自己太大压力。
想要做全对,很可能结果一塌糊涂!关键时候,该猜的就猜,该蒙的就蒙,该机选就机选,该放弃就放弃!佛曰:"舍得舍得,小舍则小得,大舍则大得,不舍则不得!'所以我建议大家在考试的时候一定要学会舍弃,有些多项选择题太费时间,干脆就不要做了,看看题干,踢掉绝对意义的选项,快速解决!推断题定位不到,也就别费时间了,意义绝对的选FALSE或者No,意义相对的选TRUE或者YES,剩下的全部选择一个选项。
各位,以上的方法虽然有点不合常理,但是可以帮助大家节省时间,这部分时间可以用来去做那些你真正可以驾驭的题目。
2经验一快速阅读:雅思阅读考试时间有限,题目量非常大,所以大家在备考雅思阅读考试i的时候,一定要锻炼自己快速阅读的能力。
可选的阅读材料有:TIME, NEWSWEEK, THE ECONOMIST, CHINADAILY,21st CENTURY等。
因为雅思索试与时代紧密相连,具有一定的时效性,所以报刊文章为泛读的选择。
阅读报刊文章应选择一般性的题材,如科普,社会问题,学术观点性的文章,而政治,军事,尖端科技的文章可以略过。
采用的阅读方式为快速阅读。
词汇强记:掌握大量的雅思阅读词汇是大家正确而且快速的解答雅思阅读题目的确保。
词汇量不够,应进行词汇突击。
雅思索试的词汇量约为6000~8000词。
词汇量小也是导致阅读理解速度慢的重要因素。
难句突破:雅思阅读考试中,有很多文章中有一些句子句式比较复杂,影响大家的理解,所以在备考雅思阅读考试的时候,突破雅思阅读难句就成为了必要的步骤。
在精读和做雅思试题时,将复杂的难句摘抄出来,然后分析句子结构,彻底消化难点。
雅思阅读技巧GET雅思阅读技巧 GET做雅思阅读技巧1、扫描全文,做出标记雅思阅读所追求的是速度和准确度结合。
不管是快而不准,或者是准而太慢,都会对考分有影响。
当大勤奋练习时掌握有的阅读方法将达到事半功倍的效果。
快速阅读重要的是当扫描全文时,将文章里每一段的主旨都把握,并做出标记,当把全文看完以后,有关文章的结构主题已经有了大概的了解。
另外大用单词为单位看文章,碰到生词停顿等坏习惯都要力避免。
做雅思阅读的技巧2、提高单词量通常雅思阅读里牵涉到十分大的词汇量,但大需要的只是具备4000左右即可应考。
单词贫乏的考生,肯定是要及时补充词汇,把扎实的基础打下。
到了考时是相当容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义,目的是免除了类似情况发生,肯定要提升单词意义的理解。
对此考生们能够制作单词卡片,正反面都分别写英文和中文解释。
制订计划天天都要背诵一定量的生词,循环背诵并不断补充。
肯定的有效的是阅读文章时记忆单词。
做雅思阅读的技巧3、参考上下文分析句子有关句子理解上,考生容易犯的错误是按照自己已有经验片面理解。
雅思阅读里有些题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解,需要参考上下文客观地看问题。
考生需要应对有的复合句,特别是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。
特别在遇到复杂句时,应静心思考,从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。
雅思阅读基本复习思路是怎样的雅思阅读要想取得高分,需要一定的英语基础和技巧相结合。
一定的英语基础无外乎词汇的积累和语法的掌握。
就雅思考试的特点来讲,文章长,题材多样所以也就对学生的阅读速度提出了要求,那么在准备雅思考试的前期准备中加入适当的快速阅读的训练也是必不可少的。
以上三点是为考好雅思做了一个基础的准备工作。
然后再结合处理每种题型课上老师和学生一起分享的一些技巧,结合真题,多加练习,不断总结成功的经验和失败的教训就能够打造出一个阅读部分的高分学生了。
那雅思阅读的基本复习思路是怎样的呢?1、真题——模拟题——真题真题测试当前水平,仔细研读真题,可以体会出题人的出题风格和适应解题思路。
浅析雅思阅读演练与实战的不同一、雅思阅读为什么难攻克?近年来,随着越来越多的高中生、大学生在毕业后出于各种原因奔赴英美各国继续自己的学术道路,雅思考试成了各种海外考试中的香饽饽。
但很多考生会认为,这并不是一门容易通过的考试,即使是对于中国学生比较擅长的输入型考试项目:阅读和听力。
雅思阅读之所以难,一方面是因为雅思阅读使用的文章种类很多,所涉及的范围包括自然、科技、社会、历史、教育等等,包含了人类生活的方方面面。
如此多的文章种类,对考生的单词量的要求就相对较高。
另一方面,雅思的文章长度也让考生非常头痛,考生需要在紧张的考试时间内有效阅读近1000字的学术文章,对于没有接触过国外考试的同学来说确实不易。
因此,在词汇量、时间以及阅读技巧等原因的限制下,本身英语就不错的考生要拿到也并不容易,更不用提一些基础比较差的学生。
为帮助考生能够获得自己的理想分数,很多雅思老师总结了各种听说读写的技巧。
但单单凭借老师灌输给学生的解题技巧,真的就能很轻松地帮助学生获得阅读吗?小编下面就让我们探讨一下在阅读考试中演练与实战之间的差异。
二、雅思阅读常用技巧针对我们中国考生最擅长却又难拿到的阅读考试,有几点普适的技巧是老师在上课时要求学生必须要掌握的。
1. 略读通过略读,掌握文章的主旨内容和行文结构,可以有效帮助学生解决主旨类的考题,并且对文章的脉络有一定清晰的认识。
那么怎么进行有效略读呢?学生可以通过看标题、副标题、首段落、段首句等,抓住句子主干、段落主旨、文章结构等等,在略读时还需注意结构性词汇包括列举、比较与对比、转折、因果等。
2. 定位定位是雅思考试中需要重点关注的技巧,有效定位是节省时间与拿分的关键,而选好定位词又是关键中的关键。
学生首先需要关注题目中的特殊印刷体,包括数字、大写、斜体和特殊标点等等。
其次应当利用考题中的实义名词或名词短语来定位,因为这些词不太容易出现同义转换。
80%的情况下定位词所在原文即答案所在(考官出题模式)。
雅思阅读怎样练习第一、雅思阅读高分技巧要对考试规律和题型的解题技巧非常了解。
通常这是通过大量做题总结出来的,当然我们也为了让大家更快地了解并熟练使用这些规律和技巧,也总结出了许多做题的经验供大家学习。
当然了,你如果能在做题过程中总结出一些更合适自己使用得技巧那就更好了,因为只有对题型了解足够充分的状况下,才有可能总结出一些可用的技巧。
第二、要具备扎实的语言功底,主要是雅思阅读学习词汇量和语法。
词汇量最能体现语言功底的方面,词汇量直接影响的就是考生关于文章的细节的理解,进而影响做题速度和准确率,所以在雅思学习的任何阶段都不可忽略词汇的记忆,读到任何一篇新的文章,都会碰到一些比较关键的生词,大家再平常的学习中要注意积存,随时记下这些比较关键的生词,当然了,并不是要你记下一个就去查一个,而是在记录完一批后再去查,并时常拿出来反复记忆;扎实的语法功底则是另外一个影响文章理解的重要因素,雅思阅读技巧中最多的就是各种从句、复合句,关于这些长难句的理解最不可忽视的就是对句子的语法分析,熟悉语法规律才干在碰到这些长难句时准确快速的理解文章意思。
第三、要有目的地拓宽自己的阅读量。
尤其是一些常考的题材,比如:自然科技类、社会人文类、生态环保类、语言教育类等。
如果你原本知识面就较广泛,那么在雅思阅读中就更容易比较好的理解文章大意,也更加有助于理解文章的细节信息。
2阅读方法一1. 不计时完成三篇文章阅读雅思阅读怎么提升,此方法为了提升大家的精读能力,不要为了做题而做题,而是为了把题目读懂、吃透。
每个词、每个短语、每个句式的功能都分析清楚再去答题。
此方法合适备考时间较长的,同时对阅读期望分值比较高的同学。
2.没有时间限制完成一篇文章依旧还是一篇文章,如果20分钟的计时导致时间紧迫造成错误率过高,可采纳此种方法。
没有时间限制的阅读也是为了阅读而阅读,提升总体阅读实力。
3. 20分钟完成一篇文章初期做阅读学习同学,整个阅读三篇文章一起读下来会有种大脑被掏空的感觉。
雅思阅读完成句子的解题技巧
雅思阅读完成句子的解题技巧
1. 题型要求
每个题目都是一个陈述句,但留有一个或两个空格,要求根据原文填空。
目前考试中,绝大部分都是一个空格,而且在句子的结尾。
例如:
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY HAS BEGUN TO DEMAND
绝大部分的题目要求中有字数限制,一般有如下几种表达方式:NO MORE THAN TWO/THREE/FOUR WORDS ;ONE OR TWO WORDS ;USE A MAXIMUM OF TWO WORDS。
有字数限制的,一定要严格按照要求去做,必须满足要求。
少部分的'题目要求中没有字数限制,这时,请注意,答案字数也不会很长,一般不会超过四个字。
这种题型的解题方法和短问答类似,但比较问答要准。
难度在于题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显,
考试中,A类一般是每次必考,考一组,共三题左右。
G类一般是两次考一次,考一组,共三题左右。
2. 解题步骤
找出题目中的关键词,最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。
将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。
有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落,这必将大大加快解题速度,并提高准确率。
但也并非每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。
从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其它关键词确定正确答案。
雅思阅读实战训练(五)★Don't wash those fossils!Standard museum practice can wash away DNA.1. Washing, brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike — vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA.2. Instead, excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves, and freezing samples as they are found, dirt and all, concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today.3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA, Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris, France, and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information, they say, needs to be hammered home among the people who are actually out in the field digging up bones.4. Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3,200-year-old fossil bones belonging to a single individual of an extinct cattle species, called an aurochs. The fossils were dug up at a site in France at two different times — either in 1947, and stored in a museum collection, or in 2004, and conserved in sterile conditions at -20 ºC.5. The team's attempts to extract DNA from the 1947 bones all failed. The newly excavated fossils, however, all yielded DNA.6. Because the bones had been buried for the same amount of time, and in the same conditions, the conservation method had to be to blame says Geigl. "As much DNA was degraded in these 57 years as in the 3,200 years before," she says.Wash in, wash out7. Because many palaeontologists base their work on the shape of fossils alone, their methods of conservation are not designed to preserve DNA, Geigl explains.8. The biggest problem is how they are cleaned. Fossils are often washed together on-site in a large bath, which can allow water — and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA — to permeate into the porous bones. "Not only is the authentic DNA getting washed out, but contamination is getting washed in," says Geigl.9. Most ancient DNA specialists know this already, says Hendrik Poinar, an evolutionary geneticist at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada. But that doesn't mean that best practice has become widespread among those who actually find the fossils.10. Getting hold of fossils that have been preserved with their DNA in mind relies on close relationships between lab-based geneticists and the excavators, sayspalaeogeneticist Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. And that only occurs in exceptional cases, he says.11. Pääbo's team, which has been sequencing Neanderthal DNA, continually faces these problems. "When you want to study ancient human and Neanderthal remains, there's a big issue of contamination with contemporary human DNA," he says.12. This doesn't mean that all museum specimens are fatally flawed, notes Pääbo. The Neanderthal fossils that were recently sequenced in his own lab, for example, had been part of a museum collection treated in the traditional way. But Pääbo is keen to see samples of fossils from every major find preserved in line with Geigl's recommendations — just in case.Warm and wet13. Geigl herself believes that, with cooperation between bench and field researchers, preserving fossils properly could open up avenues of discovery that have long been assumed closed.14. Much human cultural development took place in temperate regions. DNA does not survive well in warm environments in the first place, and can vanish when fossils are washed and treated. For this reason, Geigl says, most ancient DNA studies have been done on permafrost samples, such as the woolly mammoth, or on remains sheltered from the elements in cold caves — including cave bear and Neanderthal fossils.15. Better conservation methods, and a focus on fresh fossils, could boost DNA extraction from more delicate specimens, says Geigl. And that could shed more light on the story of human evolution.(640 words nature )GlossaryPalaeontologists 古生物学家Aurochs 欧洲野牛Neanderthal (人类学)尼安德特人,旧石器时代的古人类。
2021年雅思阅读备考技巧攻略雅思阅读备考技巧攻略一. 雅思阅读总会遇到生词雅思阅读备考技巧第一点,我们先来说说雅思阅读中最常见的问题——生词.有的同学误以为只要我背完了雅思词汇,做阅读就不会遇到生词了,这一点是不太可能的.雅思阅读中涉及范围比较宽泛,所以遇到生词的概率很大.那么如何应对呢?首相要了解遇到生词是雅思阅读的常态,不要紧张,然后再判定一下这个词汇是否影响阅读和做题,如不影响直接忽略掉,如果影响,那就结合文章猜测词意.二. 提升英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力很多同学在备考雅思阅读的时候一味地读雅思阅读文章,结果最后看到雅思阅读文章就产生反感情绪.这样的练习方法是很不可取的,小站雅思君建议大家在备考雅思阅读的时候要注意提升的是英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力.这两者的区别在于,英语的阅读能力囊括面更广,而雅思阅读只限定在有限的范围内.雅思阅读文章题材类似,内容可能会有些无聊,大家可以去读一些自己感兴趣的英语文章,这样就能在轻松愉悦的氛围中提升自己的英语阅读能力.三. 掌握词汇越多做雅思阅读越容易相对于其他三个版块来说,雅思阅读更像是一场〝英语词汇的较量〞.当你掌握的生词足够多的时候,你的阅读速度就足够快,理解文章的能力也会更强,做题速度也会更快.建议大家多读多积累生词然后要及时回顾生词.多读可以读自己感兴趣的文章,这样积累词汇效率更高.四. 把握做题时间很重要雅思阅读考试中把握时间真的非常重要,一篇阅读20分钟内做完对很多同学来说都非常困难.但是小站雅思君并不建议大家一上来就做限时练习,因为刚接触雅思阅读的时候大家的阅读水平仍然有限,做限时练习不仅打击自信,还影响备考效率.打基础阶段做题不要限时,重点保证正确率,然后在练习过程中多注意提升阅读速度.基础阶段过后再开始进入限时练习,努力达到20分钟内完成一篇阅读.五. 依据原文做题而非常识雅思阅读背景知识对大家做题很有帮助,能够帮大家快速理解文章,提升做题速度,但是有的同学却误以为可以根据背景知识来答题.雅思阅读做题的过程中一定要根据原文信息答题,不能靠常识或者自己臆想猜测.六. 誊写答案别出错参加雅思机考的同学不用担心这一项,因为不涉及誊写答案.参加雅思纸笔考的同学在誊写答案的时候一定要细心,不要在这个环节出错.另外,大家要注意的是,雅思阅读考试不会给大家额外的誊写时间,必须要在限定时间内完成所有题目并将答案誊写完毕.七. 别空题不会的题也不要空,雅思考试中不会因为你答错题倒扣分数,所以空题意味着一定会错,而填上答案说不定还有对的机会.雅思阅读材料:受伤松鼠寄居非洲女孩头发2个月A teenage girl from Zimbabwe is rearing an abandoned baby squirrel - in herhair. Abby Putterill, _, says Hammy, a mopane squirrel, climbed into hertied-up hair one day and decided to stay.津巴布韦_岁女孩艾比·普达鲁尔饲养了一只被遗弃的小松鼠,这个小家伙就在艾比的头发里安了家,艾比给它起名哈米.艾比说,哈米和她一见如故,一下就钻进了她绑起的头发里赖着不走了.The schoolgirl and her furry companion have been together for two months -and he is thriving. Hammy was just days old when he was found on the cold officefloor of the Bally Vaughan Wildlife Sanctuary.艾比和她毛茸茸的小伙伴已经朝夕相处两个月了——小家伙开始长大了.哈米被发现的时候躺在巴利野生动物保护站冷冰冰的地板上,那时它才刚出生几天.Abby s mother Debbie Putterill, who co-owns the park with husband Gordon,took the baby back to her home.艾比的母亲黛比和父亲高登共同经营这家保护站,他们首先发现了哈米并把它带回了家.To the amazement of the family, Hammy made for her daughter, climbed on toher head and snuggled in to her hair. Abby wears her hair in a loose ponytailwhich she usually has tied up at the back, making a wonderful home-from-home forHammy.让这家人很意外的是,哈米径直跳到艾比身上,爬进了艾比的头发里.艾比当时像平常一样,后脑勺松松的绑了个马尾,正好适合哈米安家.Barring sleeping and showering, the squirrel and the schoolgirl arepractically inseparable. Mrs Putterill said: He s doing really well and isgrowing up so quickly.除了睡觉和洗澡,哈米和艾比几乎形影不离.艾比的母亲说:〝小家伙生活的非常好,长得也快.〞When we first found him he was lying on the concrete floor of the office.He must have fallen out of the thatched roof after being abandoned.〝第一次发现哈米的时候,它在硬邦邦的地板上躺着,一定是被遗弃后从茅草屋顶上掉了下来.〞If we hadn t taken him in he would have died because he was only aroundten days old.〝如果不是我们发现了它,它可能已经死了,毕竟它才出生10天左右.〞The youngster was nursed back to health on a diet of baby formula andcereal, regaining his strength and quickly becoming a member of the family.哈米靠着婴儿配方奶粉和麦片恢复了健康,成为了艾比家庭中的一员.Mrs Putterill added: When he was tiny he refused to sleep anywhere elsebut on the palm of your hand but as he got older he started treating us liketrees, burrowing under our clothes.艾比的母亲补充道:〝一开始,小哈米愿意睡觉的地方只有手掌,长大一点后,它就把我们当成树了,成天往衣服里钻.〞We ve never had a squirrel do this before and it s really quite funny tosee but he s happy enough to lie there and watch the world go by.〝我们从来没遇到过这样的松鼠,不过也确实很有趣.躺在艾比的头发里,它很开心,也能看到周围的世界.〞雅思阅读材料:英国超辣汉堡致5人住院Diners are being asked to sign a waiver before eating a fiery chilliburger- after it put five people in hospital.英国一餐厅推出的热辣汉堡已导致5人住院,现在再想吃这款〝变态辣〞汉堡要先签署免责声明.The _._._ Hot Chilli Burger - dubbed the hottest dish in Britain - is servedto over _s only at Burger Off in Susse_.这款被称为英国最辣的热辣汉堡,是苏塞克斯郡汉堡店Burger Off 的料理,仅卖给_岁以上的成年人.It is topped with chilli sauce worth a staggering 9.2million on theScoville scale - a measure of the hotness of foods. In contrast, the averagechilli pepper comes in at just 500 Scoville Heat Units.热辣汉堡涂有〝史高维尔辣度指标〞920万的辣椒酱.〝史高维尔辣度指标〞是测量食物辣度的指标,普通辣椒指数仅500.One diner was taken to hospital with a suspected perforated bowel aftereating the spicy dish, while four others were admitted for treatment on the samenight for suspected anaphylactic shock.一位顾客在吃了这款热辣汉堡后疑似因肠穿孔被送往医院救治,当晚还有4位顾客疑似过敏休克入院.Now, restaurant owner Nick Gambardella is asking customers to sign a legaldisclaimer that prevents them from suing him if they fall victim to the red-hotburger.汉堡店老板尼克·甘巴德拉为避免顾客用餐后出现不良反应起诉自己,要求顾客只有在签署了法律免责声明后方可尝试此热辣汉堡.The ument reads: I the undersigned accept all responsibility for anyeffects incured due to the consumtion of the above mentioned _._._ Hot ChilliBurger and release Burger Off, its owner and staff from any liability.声明中写道:〝我签署同意,在Burger Off食用热辣汉堡所带来的一切后果责任由我个人承担,餐厅和餐厅老板.服务员免责.〞Mr Gambardella, 55, said he was amazed that he was allowed to sell such aspicy burger - adding: It has been a massive hit with the customers .55岁的甘巴德拉说自己也很吃惊,居然得到了销售此款热辣汉堡的许可证,他补充道:〝这在顾客中反响很大〞.I have to admit I’ve not dared to try one of these burgers myself as theyare so spicy, he said. One guy came in and he was just a little bit cocky andwhen he left he was admitted to hospital because prior to eating the burgerhehad a stomach ulcerand we believe it perforated his bowel. He wasn’t in a goodway but he pulled through.〝不得不承认,连我自己都不敢尝试这款热辣汉堡,因为它真的太辣了.〞他说,〝有位客人进店的时候还自以为是,但是离开的时候就直接入院了.在吃热辣汉堡之前这家伙就有胃溃疡,我们觉得在吃了汉堡之后他可能肠穿孔了.他还没有完全康复,但目前已经度过了危险期.〞The burger, which is on sale for only £3.90, features sauce based on a PiriPiri chilli concentrate, created through steaming and later infused with carbondio_ide.这款热辣汉堡售价仅3.9英镑(约合人民币39元),其特色在于添加其中的皮尔皮尔辣椒酱,这种辣椒酱的制作方法是先气蒸后注入二氧化碳.So far, only 59 out of 3,000 challengers have succeeded in eating theentire dish. Many of the burger s conquerors have taken to Twitter and TheBurger Off Facebook page to spread the word of their victory.截至目前,3000名挑战者仅有59位成功吃完整个汉堡.许多挑战成功者在推特和Burger Off餐厅的脸书页面上炫耀自己的胜利.Mr Gambardella said the burger had caused customers to adopt a number ofundignified coping mechanisms, including stripping naked, begging for mercy,punching windows and vomiting.甘巴德拉说,顾客在吃热辣汉堡时言行举止十分不雅,有的大脱衣服.有的跪地求饶.还有的捶窗呕吐.It has also left many diners suffering from anaphylactic shock - a severeallergic reaction that can cause swelling, rashes and difficulty breathing.大量顾客吃了热辣汉堡后过敏性休克,这种严重的过敏反应会导致肿胀.发疹和呼吸困难.The burgers are cooked properly - it’s the sauce that is maybe too hot tohandle, said Mr Gambardella.甘巴德拉说:〝其实汉堡烹饪是合理的.热辣汉堡这么辣,都是辣酱惹的祸.〞_雅思阅读备考技巧攻略。
1. Rogue Theory of Smell gets a BoostPublished online: 6 December 2006Rogue theory of smell gets a boost1. A controversial theory of how we smell, which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics, has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.3. That's still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.4. "This is a big step forward," says Turin, who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory, "it has been ignored rather than criticized."5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules, which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular 'lock and key' process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body's detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.6. But Turin argued that smell doesn't seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly, some molecules can smell different — to animals, if not necessarily to humans —simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass).7. Turin's explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule's shape, but by its vibrations, which can encourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin's mechanism, says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team, is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur —it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. "The question is whether this is possible in the nose," says Stoneham's colleague, Andrew Horsfield. 10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin's idea, while Turin was himself based at UCL, "I didn't believe it". But, he adds, "because it was an interesting idea, I thought I should prove it couldn't work. I did some simple calculations, and onlythen began to feel Luca could be right." Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly, in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the bimolecular system that are not known, but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.13. But Horsfield stresses that that's different from a proof of Turin's idea. "So far things look plausible, but we need proper experimental verification. We're beginning to think about what experiments could be performed."14. Meanwhile, Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. "At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations," he says. "Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition." At the very least, he is putting his money where his nose is.(668 words Nature)Questions 1-4Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the writerFALSE if the statement does not agree with the writerNOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage1. The result of the study at UCL agrees with Turin’s theory.2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has hypothesized.3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his theory was ignored.4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike.Questions 5-9Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made by ______.6. Turin’s company is based in ______.7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our ______.8. Different isotopes can smell different when ______ weigh differently.9. According to Audrew Horsfield, it is still to be proved that ______ could really occur in human nose.Question 10-12Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.10. What’s the name of the researcher who collaborated with Stoneham?11. What is the next step of the UCL team’s study?12. What is the theoretical basis in designing odorants in Turin’s company?(by Zhou Hong)Answer Keys and Explanations1. T 见第一段。