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正反观点对比1

正反观点对比1
正反观点对比1

什么样的题目写正反观点对比?

1 如果考察的对象是一个具备两面性的社会现象(有好有坏)

2有人认为。。。,有人不同意、反对

请讨论以上两种观点,并给出自己的观点

Some people think,other people disagree

关于。。。,不同的人有不同的看法

口语考试出国旅游

城市化urbanization

房屋产权私有化

全球化

Some of experts worry that globalization will tremendously ruin ecology and environment in developing countries .

网上购物shopping online

Shopping online will drive up the risk of cheating.

Micro blog mini blog

Group purchase

远程教育distance learning

From my perspective, the positive aspects of distance learning outnumber its negative ones.

On one side, distance learning in daily life, undoubtedly, will bring enormous and profound problems to teaching quality and standard.

However, this phenomenon, as far as I am concerned, can enormously cut back students’learning expense in modern society. In addition, it can lay a solid foundation for boosting our learning efficiency.

It is important to take measures to solve its merits.

Increasing investment in distance learning will be powerful and workable method. Firstly,

Effective and perfect mechanism must be established to ensure its advantage.

More importantly,

The third opinion is to increase training in order to improve teaching quality and standard in this area.

家长送小孩上艺术班

手机

Mobile phones push up the risk of brain damage.

Batteries will influence ecology and atmosphere around us.

Batteries drive up the possibility of atmosphere pollution.

Urbanization will generate global warming.

电子书籍e books

死刑

三段

首段介绍背景和发展现状

二段写这个现象的好处或坏处

三段写这个现象的坏处或好处

如果我想不到那么多的好坏处

二段写这个问题的好处和坏处

三段写如何让这个现象变得更好---提建议怎么写好坏处呢?

好处:对人类有价值

坏处:不利于人类的发展

集体性价值

个人性价值

五层价值

生存价值

安全价值

情感价值

自尊价值

自我实现

范围

经济价值

Economy

Finance

Employment opportunity/position/

Rate

Income salary

Tax

Living expense /cost

Inflation

GDP

Stock

Consumption

Purchase

Market

Domestic market

International market

Financial crisis/storm/tsunami Competition

Unemployment 。。。

基督教科学箴言报

路透社

China daily 有道

社会价值

Harmony

Stable

Communication

Atmosphere

Status

Middle class

Equality

环境价值

Protection Deterioration Ecology civilization Balance

Pollution Congestion Commercial killing

生理价值

心理价值

价值判断上

正面价值负面价值

心理类

喜怒哀忧恐思惊喜:

Pleased glad cheerful Proud excited satisfied Amused

Angry mad Annoyed

Indignant

Sad

Sorrowful

Mournful

Worried anxious Stressed

Scared terrified

deliberate consider

Surprised Astonished

Shocked

Moved

Touched

经济环境社会生理心理

好和坏

全球化对经济是好的。

正面价值专用动词

1Play an essential and direct role in sth/doing sth

Key essential crucial critical important significant remarkable irreplaceable indispensible (不可或缺)

2 Lay a/ the solid foundation for sth / doing sth

全球化为发展中国家的经济增长打下了坚实的基础(在。。。中扮演重要角色)Globalization will/can lay a solid foundation for economic growth in developing areas.

Globalization will play essential and irreplaceable role in increasing employment positions.

手机促进了人们的人际关系

3 Promote

4 Improve

5 Create

6 generate

7 boost efficiency / productivity/ economy/morale/confidence/sales

8 be beneficial to

9 Benefit from

Profit from

10 Contribute to …

11 Enrich one’s social/academic/professional/business experience

12 Keep society/environment/economy… stable safe sustainable defensible endurable

Relax bodies and ease minds

13 Afford people opportunity to…

Fulfill one’s potential

14 Satisfy/meet one’s requirement or expectations for sth

Curb/control/restrain spread/proliferation

家长送小孩上艺术班能拓宽孩子的视野

家长送小孩上艺术班有利于拓宽孩子的视野

为拓宽孩子的视野打下了坚实的基础

为拓宽孩子的视野提供了机会

出国旅游促进当地的经济发展

丰富了他们的经历

见各大正面建议动词

Those who favor that traveling abroad brings more problems give their reasons as follows.

First of all, some experts believe that this tendency will bring serious and profound problems to ecology and culture in other countries.

Secondly, traveling overseas/in other countries, according to some sociologists’opinion, may impose an unbearable burden on living expense among average citizens.

However, the other side of the coin voices its strong opposition, saying that it is beneficial.

To begin with, it undoubtedly play essential and direct role in expanding our outlook. In addition, economic growth will be largely boosted and employment opportunities or positions will be increased in local areas, as far as I am concerned.

2to this issue,some other people hold a different attitude, arguing that globalization also give rise to some practical problems.

Other people’s opinion is just the opposite. They strongly believe that sending kids to art classes give rise to some profound problems.

1Destroy

2Ruin

3Influence

4Threaten

5 Hurt

6 be harmful to

7 Pose/exert/impose/

place a 巨大的enormous/tremendous /immense/huge//potential /possible threat to sth

8 Bring profound practical/various /countless/serious/巨大的problems to sth enthusiasm

扼杀curb

Bring Severe… questions to sth

9Impose an unbearable/巨大burden on sth

Drive up/push up the risk of sth…

Diminish …

Suffer from/ be afflicted to

Deprive someone of

Be exposed to

At the expense of

第一步:

确定要写正面或反面,随后在相关的正面或反面动词库找出你最喜欢的一个。

2 找出这个现象在哪个方面有价值,随后在相关范畴内找出可以用的名词、短语。

3 通过动词库的动词以及五大范畴内的名词,组合成一个简单句

4 加引导句、时间地点、并列成分、修饰词

5 对于连续列举的现象名称要避免重复。

如何避免重复:

(1)用代词it this that

(2)种属归纳

环境污染---社会问题

Social problem

大学生考研---流行趋势trend tendency

Popular tendency/trend

手机---现代科技产品、通讯工具

Scientific invention

微博---交流方式,平台

团购---方式,趋势

现象phenomenon situation

Every coin has two sides.

Globalization may play an irreplaceable and significant role in boosting economic growth in developing countries. More importantly, it will contribute to cultural communication between different areas, according to sociologists’perspective. However, no one can ignore/overlook that this tendency may pose potential and enormous threat to ecology and environment due to the fact that countless factories are constructed.

(3)主动态改被动态

(4) 将两个好处(坏处)并成一句话

网络:

为降低交流的成本打下了基础

globalization may bring various benefits and drawbacks to our life.

On the one hand, It is undoubted that globalization will lay the solid foundation for economic growth in the developing areas and this tendency can enormously satisfy our expectation and requirement for cultural communication. However, no one can deny that it may impose an unbearable burden on environment and ecology in the modern society, according to most physiologists’ perspective.

有利于学习效率的提高

社会化问题专用单词

Aging of population 人口老龄化

Life expectation 预期寿命

Public activities 社会公益活动

Condemn 谴责condemnation

Ethical code 道德标准

Duty-bound 义不容辞的

Complete alienation of mutual affection 感情完全破裂

Family relations featuring equality, harmony, and civility 平等、和睦、文明的家庭关系

Extra allowance for living expenses 生活补贴

Social welfare 社会福利

Respect the old and love the young 尊老爱幼

Raise sons to support one in one’s old age 养儿防老

The elderly; senior citizen 老年人

Retiree 退休者

Pension 退休金

Social insurance 社会保险

Life insurance 人寿保险

Broken family 家庭破裂

To show filial obedience 孝顺

Cohabitation 同居

Marriage, the family, and mother and child are protected by the state.

婚姻,家庭,母亲和儿童都受到国家的保护

It is a Chinese tradition to respect, love and support the elderly.

敬老、爱老、养老是中国的传统美德

The elderly should be supported financially, enjoy medical care, contribute to the society, engage in lifelong learning and live happily

老有所养,老有所医,老有所为,老有所学,老有所乐

Deterioration 恶化

Economization 节约

Green-house gas emissions温室气体排放

Global warming

Afforestation 植树造林

Arbor day 植树节

Bio-diversity 生物多样性

Commercial killing 商业捕杀

Endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种

Trans-Century Cross-China Environmental Protection Tour 中华环保世纪行Immediate interest 短期利益

Long-term interest 长远利益

To lumber 采伐(动)

Lumbering 采伐(名)

Renewable sources of energy 可再生能源

To exhaust 消耗,枯竭

Ecological balance 生态平衡

Sustainable development 可持续发展

Endangered species 濒危物种

Environmental quality 环境质量

Atmosphere pollution 大气污染

Dust storm 沙尘暴

Dust fall 降尘

Smog 烟雾

Biodegradable substance 可生物降解的物质

Green belt 绿化带

Windbreak 防风林

Ozone layer depletion 臭氧层损耗

Greenhouse effect 温室效应

Car Gas

亮点表达

Economic development should go hand in hang with environmental protection.

经济发展应与环境保护齐头并进

Without world peace and stability ,environmental protection would be impossible

没有世界和平与稳定就不可能做到环境保护

When we tackle environmental problems, consideration should be given to both the immediate interests of various countries and the long-term interests of the whole world.

在解决环境问题时,不仅要考虑各国的眼前利益,也需要考虑全世界的长远利益。To integrate economic, social and environmental benefits.

实现经济效益,社会效益,环境效益相统一

Putting prevention first and combining prevention with control

预防为主,防治结合

To incorporate environmental protection into the plans for national economic and social development

将环境保护纳入国民经济和社会发展计划

To exercise macro control and management under state guidance

实施国家指导下的宏观调控与管理

To raise the whole nation’s environmental awareness

提高全民族的环境保护意识

To facilitate coordinated development of environmental protection and other undertakings

使环境保护与各项建设事业统筹兼顾,协调发展

Damaging of natural resources by any organization or individual by whatever means should be

prohibited.

应该禁止任何组织和个人用任何手段破坏自然资源.

To ensure the rational use of natural resources

保障自然资源的合理利用

To prevent and control pollution and other hazards

防止污染和其他公害

To remove a threat to the environment and development 消除对环境与发展的威胁

Sophisticated technologies for environmental protection 高级环境保护技术

energy crisis 能源危机

consumption 消耗

recycle 循环利用

renewable 可再生的

electricity 电力

energy conservation 节能

emission abatement 减排

global warming 全球变暖

greenhouse effect 温室效应

El Ni?o 厄尔尼诺现象

emission 排放

extinction 灭绝

atmosphere 大气层

food chain 食物链

pollutant 污染物

endangered species 濒危物种

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

carbon monoxide 一氧化碳

acid rain 酸雨

rain forest 雨林

ozone layer 臭氧层

environmentalist 环保主义者

ecology 生态

biodegradable 可降解的

ecosystem 生态系统

decompose 降解

climate change 气候变化

Green Belt 城市绿带

biodiversity 生物多样性

fertilizer 化肥

rare breeds 稀有物种

全球化globalization

正面影响positive effects

负面影响negative effects

信息技术information technology

竞争竞争者competition competitor

合作cooperation

交流communication communicate

创造create creation

创新innovation

挑战challenge

机遇opportunity

风险risk

造福benefit

发展不平衡unbalanced development

两极分化polarization

引进资金introduce overseas capital

引进技术to import technology

战略性调整strategic adjustment/ adjust strategically

国际组织international organization WTO WHO

深化改革deepen the reform

抓住机遇seize the opportunity

海归派overseas returnees

土鳖local talents

提供动力to provide motives

文化多样性的减少the decrease of cultural diversity

一周背一点

高:Absolutely完全,绝对,completely完全,绝对,entirely完全,全面,drastically 极其,awfully极其,

extremely极其,dramatically极其,令人注目,significantly显著,引人瞩目,profoundly 深深地,considerably非常,deeply深入,深刻,greatly极大,enormously极大,tremendously极大,rapidly迅速,fairly相当

中:partly部分,almost几乎,差不多,nearly几乎,一定程度上

低:slightly轻微,approximately大约,exactly恰恰,increasingly越来越,hardly几乎不

There are different opinions of this phenomenon.

On the one hand, shopping online , in this difficult period, will boost economic growth in this industry and increase occupation positions in some metropolises. More importantly , some sociologists believe that this tendency may afford opportunities to choose or purchase cheaper goods for consumers.

However, the other side of coins voice the strong opposition, saying that its drawbacks outnumber its benefits.

To begin with, they believe that it may drive up the possibility of business traps.

In addition, service and quality online may be influenced due to long distance/because there is no face to face communication.

三段如何让网上购物变得更好(提建议)

作文素材正反对比实用技巧谈

作文素材正反对比实用技巧谈

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作文素材正反对比技巧谈 四川省高中语文特级教师简阳市阳安中学窦银强 【高考真题】:阅读以下材料,按要求作文(60分) 去年3月25日,在国人的强烈反对声中,佳士得拍卖行仍将圆明园非法流失的兔首、鼠首铜像在巴黎拍卖。某艺术公司总经理蔡铭超高价拍下这两件文物,但事后拒绝付款,造成流拍。对此,舆论一片哗然。有人称其为民族英雄,有人认为这是恶意破坏规则,还有人认为……你对蔡铭超的行为有什么看法?请据此写一篇文章。 要求:(1)必须写议论文。(2)题目自拟。(3)立意自定。(4)所写内容必须与给定的材料相关。(5)不少于800字。(6)不得抄袭,不得套作。 【素材运用原则】 作文素材正反对比运用是高三学生写作复习的一种重要方式。以上材料要求考生对一则新闻材料发表看法,要写好此类文章,应从以下几方面着手。 1、审题立意上:本文要求“必须写议论文”,就须做到一事一议,话题集中,说深说透,材料是为考生对现实生活中各种现象进行思考,蔡铭超的行为是写作的主要对象,立意要点在材料第二段,为正反对比运用素材提供了一个平台,要么肯定“称其为民族英雄”,要么否定他“恶意破坏规则”选择其中某一点展开议论即可。这就需要在素材的运用上采取正反对比的写作方法。 2、素材选用上:首先在概括引述材料中要有自己的见解,亮出自己肯定或否定的态度;然后条分缕析地从不同角度、通过对比来表达自己的看法;最后表明自己的态度。 3、素材内容表述上:赞同的,可从正面证明他的作法是一种爱我中华、维护国宝、秉持正义、克敌制胜、兵不厌诈的正义行为,并选用相关的素材来阐述自己的观点。反对的,可从诚信、规则等方面选择类似素材来发表看法。从反面阐述这样作的后果,危害性等,这样通过正反对比突出作者的观点。也可适当引用名言警句、可例举同类反面事例佐证,但忌偏激,“愤青式”网络语言不可取。 【素材运用技巧】 【思路指津】正反对比技巧之一:将某人言行的两个方面素材进行正反对比分析,以正驳反,以反论正,使人明白事理。或将一正一反两个人物的言行素材进行正反对比,以反衬正,以正斥反,使人明白怎样做人。或将某朝代的兴盛、衰败作为正反对比,以衰托兴,以兴明衰,使人明白怎样做事。或将社会、自然界中的相关、相联、相反的景与物,人与事,事与理进行正反对比,以物比人,以事喻理,使人把握社会自然的发展规律。 【佳作示范一】、我与鲁迅关于人生态度问题的对话 如果真有“时空遂道”,我渴望回到历史某个时刻;如果真有“时空遂道”,我希望与一名人促膝长谈;如果真有“时空遂道”,我要与鲁迅进行一次关于人生态度问题的对话。 穿越“时空遂道”,我来到了那触目惊心的年代,拜访鲁讯先生秉烛夜谈。

高考英语对比类作文写作(正反观点类)

高考英语对比类作文写作(正反观点类) Teaching Procedures Step1. The importance of writing about contrast(写作教学定位背景) Step2 How to arrange a good composition 1) article structure 2) words and sentence structure 3) conjunction and transitional words 4) handwriting Step3. Introduction to the structure of the argumentative writing 1) Dissusion: How to organize a good structure of the contrast composition ( 通过让学生把一篇打乱顺序的高考作文按比较好的结构排序活动实现) 三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是:学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始?请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。 一些同学认为另一些同学认为 1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语2.儿童时期记忆力好,可以记住很多单词 3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语 2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语,易混淆 3.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习 1.Opinions are divided on this issue. 2.The students of class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. 3. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet. 4. But others do not agree. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very likely for them to mix them up. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. 5.Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. ___________→____________ → __________→ __________→ _____________. 2)Summary: What should be included in the argumentative writing? Topic sentence For the opinion Ending sentence Against the opinion

英语正反观点对比议论文写作

怎样写正反观点对比类的文章2013-10-23 一.写作基本要求:1.字数达到要求。2.卷面整洁,字迹清楚。3.语法正确。 4.标点正确。5.文章内容是否切题。 6.格式正确。 二.高考书面表达评分标准: 第五档(很好)(21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 三.正反观点对比类的文章:提出问题;不同观点对比;说明自己观点 四.表示不同观点的套语 1)Paragraph1 总起: Different people hold/ have different opinions. People have taken different attitudes towards … People have different opinions on this problem. There are two opposite opinions about it. 2)p aragrap 2表达赞同观点 …of them are in favor of the idea that… People who are for the idea think … Some people believe that…… 3)表达反对的观点: On the contrary, …of them hold a different view. …of them hold the opposite opinion. However, each coin has two sides. On the other hand, people that …. 4)你的观点: …… in my view / opinion, I agree with…, As for me, … As far as I’m concerned, 总结:in brief, in a word, in summary 五.高考大纲中常用的衔接词 1. 表示递进:what is more; in addition;besides, more over 2. 表示转折:however; on the contrary 3. 表示因果:therefore; as a result; because 4. 表示对比:like; unlike, on the other hand 5. 表示总结:to sum up ; all in all

正反对比作文

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8. Some people say yes. They had the opinion that the Internet helps make friends. Others, however, think otherwise. They say… 9. Different students take different attitudes to…, some… others… 10. Some think it + adj. + to do sth. First of all,… Secondly…, Besides,…11.Others think it + adj. + to do sth. For one thing,…

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正反观点对比或对立观点类书面表达2017.6.23 对同一件事情,人们常有不同的看法,即正反两种观点。在写作时,常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是:提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据(理由)逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点,可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由,最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。 一、构思---文章结构: 开头:提出问题,建议用最直接,最简练的语言开门见山提出问题或现象,切忌拐弯抹角,且单独成段落。 1.We’ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. People’s opinions about …vary from person to person. 2.Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion about the issue of…. Different people hold different opinions. 3.We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools. 4.With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people. 5.There is a tendency(趋势) that some people want to attain a high degree(学位) in their education so as to prove their competency.(attain:经过长时间努力而得到,获得,赢得) 6.Letting off firecrackers(爆竹) has long been a custom for Chinese on special occasions. However, these years the Chinese people have different opinions about this custom. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e14003406.html,cation is valued as one of the most important aspects(方面) in almost every society. Meanwhile, it is a very expensive operation, so it is necessary to consider carefully who should pay for it. 8.Today in China military(军队) training has found its way in the college life. Like soldiers, all undergraduates(大学生, 本科生) at universities and colleges are required to receive sort of military training, towards which people hold rather conflicting attitudes. 9.When asked what kind of living style one would choose, people differ from each other in opinion. 10.When it comes to … 【主体:陈述不同的观点及其理由】 Some people who are in favor of…maintain (主张)that … …of them hold the opinion that ….…of them are in favor of the idea that… People who are for/against the idea think …Some people believe that…. Others argue that … But the advocates(提倡者) of … think … Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand… on the other hand…/ for one thing, … for another… Some people object to the idea of …O thers, on the other hand, contend(声称,断言) that… However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion. While those who are against … argue that …T here are some people who hold different opinions about… People who are against it don’t think so. However, each coin has two sides.

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