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2021年高考英语模拟试题(二)

2021年高考英语模拟试题(二)
2021年高考英语模拟试题(二)

2021年高考英语模拟试题(二)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—I’ve decided to pete in the race, but I’m afraid I won’t be the best.

—______. You never know until you try.

A. Enjoy yourself

B. Go for it

C. Do as you like

D. Take your time

2. Although faced with stress from constant exams, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for study.

A. either

B. none

C. neither

D. nothing

3. I can’t remember ______ I met the man.

A. where was it

B. it was where

C. where it was that

D. where was it that

4.—Look what you’ve done! You ______ more careful.

—Oh, I am terribly sorry for that.

A. should have been

B. should be

C. must be

D.

would have been

5. Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service ______.

A. had started

B. will have started

C. has started

D. must have started

6. At the center of the garden there stands a little sign ______ “Keep off the grass”.

A. on which writes

B. it says

C. on which is read

D. which reads

7. Normally______ over 60 students, a class in Shishi Senior High School appears to be crowded.

A. consisting of

B. consisted of

C. To consist of

D. being consisted of

8. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for activities, ______ they have the interest.

A. wherever

B. whenever

C. even if

D. as if

9. Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles.

A. to recognize

B. recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized

10. ______ your position carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Check

B. checking

C. If you check

D. To check

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选

出最佳答案。

Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as

an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people, However, Mary didn’t 11 , for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their 12 work. Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people. This time, Emily expressed her 13 that some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear 14 .The class was over and we still didn’t reach any 15 , so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.

12. A. negative B. boring C. tough D. challenging

13. A. certainty B. wish C. theory

D. concern

14. A. attractive B. young C. intelligent

D. ambitious

15. A. conclusion B. contract C. decision

D. destination

16. A. embarrassment B. obstacle C. question D. confusion

17. A. preserving B. seeking C. treasuring

D. possessing

18. A. even B. nearly C. only

D. hardly

19. A. realized B. changed C. promoted

D. kept

20. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore

21. A. give up B. search for C. put aside

D. stick to

22. A. reality B. society C. world

D. nature

23. A. seldom B. occasionally C. already

D. never

24. A. time B. energy C. help D. money

25. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Soon D. Fortunately

26. A. because B. once C. though D. unless

27. A. against B. for C. at

D. with

28. A. risked B. rejected C. continued

D. began

29. A. feels B. proves C. looks D. grows

30. A. achievements B. regrets C. dreams

D. difficulties

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题, 满分50分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读短文, 从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

A

I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.

After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a ment about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.

I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he

hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.

Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had e out of the kitchen and sat with me!

When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as

a beautiful experience.

31. The author asked for room service because _______.

A. a lot of money would be saved in this way

B. he didn’t like to eat with other people around

C. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters

D. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad

32. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author e in at 6:25?

A. Dissatisfied.

B. Pleased.

C. Surprised.

D. Angry.

33. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______.

A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant

B. found it hard to balance his work and his family

C. was getting tired of his present job

D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries

34. The author wants to tell us that ______.

A. people are actually all lonely in their own way

B. restaurants should put the need of customers first

C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely

D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people

B

You can hear a soft sound as they approach. They look similar to skateboards but are actually quite different. They are longboards and are rapidly being a more mon and stylish way to quickly get around.

Longboarding began in the 1950s, originally known as sidewalk surfing because riders would move in a way that resembled catching a wave. The boards got their name because they are much longer and wider than

skateboards, usually between 90 and 150 centimeters in length. Every kind of longboard consists of trucks, four wheels and a long deck. The size and shape vary, however, depending on how a rider plans to use it. Unlike their shorter cousins, longboards are not intended for doing tricks. Their most basic use is for travel. muting (往返) via longboard is now mon on college campuses in the U.S.. However, they are good for far more than travel.

Most longboarders enjoy the feeling that the board gives, a feeling similar to surfing. But some adventurous riders want more than a feeling. The sport of speedboarding appeals to these thrill-seekers who are looking for an adrenalin (肾上腺素) rush. Speedboards are designed for riding down hills at high speeds while keeping balance. Since the sport can be dangerous, riders usually wear suits and helmets, in the event of a fall. Those who don’t have the need for speed put their longboards to other good uses. Riders can pete in slalom (障碍赛) racing or long-distance riding, both of which require accuracy and strength.

If you want something pletely unique, there is even longboard dancing. This stylish set of moves is performed while rolling on a board.

For feeling, speed or style, give a longboard a try. You might just discover you enjoy the ride.

35. We may learn from the underlined sentence that .

A. longboards can only be used for travel

B. skateboards are meant for doing tricks

C. shorter cousins don’t intend to play jokes

D. longboards are popular on college campuses

36. If you are a thrill-seeker, you had better choose .

A. Speedboarding

B. slalom racing

C. long-distance riding

D. longboard dancing

37. The author wrote the passage to .

A. study the origin of longboards

B. inform people of the latest product

C. investigate the benefits of longboards

D. encourage people to take up longboarding

38. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. muting via Longboard

B. A Feeling Similar to Surfing

C. Longboarding Getting Around

D. Skateboards and

Longboards

C

A lot of people are afraid spiders — even the small ones. But a big tarantula (鸟蛛) is much more terrifying for many. Now, scientists in Sri Lanka have discovered a huge species of tarantula that’s about the size of a person’s face.

The first part of the spider’s scientific name, Poecilotheria rajaei, es from the Greek words for “spotted”(poikilos) and “wild beast” (therion). Its species name, rajaei, es from a local police officer who helped the team that discovered the creature. Poecilotheria rajaei has 8-inch long legs, and unusual spots colored gray, pink, and yellow. Although it is very big, is there a real reason to be afraid of one? Maybe. This tarantula has enough poisonous fluid to kill mice and small birds and snakes — but its bite wouldn’t cause the death of most humans.

Poecilotheria rajaei was first seen in xx, when a villager in Sri Lanka found the body of a male and brought it to Ranil Nanayakkara, co-founder of Sri Lanka’s Biodiversity Education and Research organization.

An examination of the awesome creature proved that it was a type of

tarantula scientists hadn’t seen before. So Nanayakkara carefully looked through the Sri Lankan forests to try to find more of the spiders.

It’s still too early to know whether this species is endangered. But researchers fear that the tarantulas’ natural habitat is slowly being destroyed. “They prefer old trees, but due to the widespread removal of trees the number has dropped,” Nanayakkar a said in an interview. Tarantulas have eight legs and two body parts. They are different from insects, which have only six legs but three body parts. Tarantulas have hairy bodies and are usually larger than other types of spiders. Some species of tarantulas can live up to 25 years.

While Poecilotheria rajaei is very big, the largest tarantula is the Goliath bird-eater (Theraphosa blondi). Found in the rainforests of South America, its legs can be up to 10 inches long. But don’t worry if you ever see one: I ts poisonous fluid isn’t really dangerous to humans.

39. According to the text, Poecilotheria rajaei _______.

A. has unique spots

B. is mostly yellow

C. has 10-inch long legs

D. was first seen by the Greeks

40. Which of the following is most likely to survive a bite from Poecilotheria rajaei?

A. A little girl.

B. A small bird.

C. A big mouse.

D. A small snake.

41. The number of Poecilotheria rajaei has dropped because_________.

A. the global climate has changed

B. they have too many natural enemies

C. some people are killing them illegally

D. more and more forests are disappearing

42. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?

A. Life.

B. Nature.

C. Science.

D. Business.

D

Surfing the net when you should be finishing a work report, changing clothes when you have a train to catch, or perhaps even lying in bed when you’ve promised yourself you’ll work out. Sound familiar? You aren’t alone. We all procrastinate (拖延) sometimes, especially when it es to things we aren’t really fond of.

A study revealed that we spend about 218 minutes procrastinating every day, which amounts to 55 days of lost time each year. We might not think these figures particularly worthy of worry, but when we look at the overall impact of procrastination on our lives, it’s a different story. Not only does this cost financial loss, it also affects peace of mind. In general, people who continually put things off are unhappier, as well as being less wealthy and healthy.

So why do we do it? “When we avoid taking action, we’re really avoiding pain,” explains psychiatrist (精神病学家) Phil Stutz. For most of us, pain avoidance isn’t limited to one situation. It applies to almost anything that’s painful. Most of us try our best never to leave a fort zone. That’s why we sacrifice something much more valuable: time. “Our time on earth is limited,” Stutz adds. “Every moment is an opportunity we’ll never have again. Procrastinat ors act as if they have all the time in the world. But deep down, they know they’re wasting parts of their life. The trouble is, most of them don’t know how to free themselves.”

One way he says we can reach this level of freedom is by overing the

pain of avoidance using daily visualization (想象). “Picture the pain you’re avoiding as a black cloud in front of you,” Stutz says. “Notice how you’re tired of the ways this pain has held you back in life, and tell yourself that you’re determined to conquer it. Then it’s time to get through the cloud and to the other side —where you’re free.” It is obvious that this tool works when we want to procrastinate. We then get into the habit of moving “towards” pain instead of away from it.

Experts insist: procrastinators can change their behavior; it takes a lot of self-work but in the end, it’s worth the effort. And start today, not tomorrow.

43. The writer begins the passage by .

A. mentioning habitual activities

B. asking related questions

C. presenting abnormal things

D. paring different opinions

44. According to the passage, people procrastinate because they .

A. get accustomed to taking action

B. don’t know how to free themselves

C. are not aware of the limited time

D. prefer to stay in the fort zone to avoid pain

45. One possible way to stop procrastination is to .

A. lie in bed

B. avoid the pain

C. overe it mentally

D. reach the freedom

46. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?

A. To analyze the trouble procrastination causes.

B. To show what contributes to procrastination.

C. To encourage people to defeat procrastination.

D. To solve the problems caused by procrastination.

E

They say that sticks and stones may break your bones, but words will never do the same thing. Yet childhood bullying (欺凌) really can damage your long-term health. Gone are the days when bullying was considered an unavoidable and finally harmless part of growing up — just last month we learned that childhood bullying can lead to poorer mental health even into middle age.

Now William Copeland at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina,

and his colleagues have shown that it can have lasting physiological effects too. They tracked 1,420 nine-year-olds right through their teens. Each child was seen up to nine times during the study and asked about bullying. The team then measured levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in their blood. CRP is a marker of inflammation (炎症) linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) and problems like diabetes. “Because we were collecting biological samples throughout, we were able to look at CRP levels in subjects before their bullying involvement.” says Copeland. “This really gives us an idea of the changes bullying brings about.”

Although CRP levels naturally rise in everyone during adolescence, levels were highest in children who reported suffering from bullies. Even at the ages of 19 and 21, children who had once been bullied had CRP levels about 1.4 times higher than peers who were neither wrongdoers nor victims. In a cruel twist, the bullies had the lowest levels of all, suggesting they didn’t suffer the same health risks. They may even see a benefit from their behavior, though Copeland stresses it doesn’t defend their actions. “The goal would instead be to find other ways to produce this

protective effect without it being at someone else’s expense.” he says.

Andrea Danese at King’s College London has before shown that ill-treatment during childhood can lead to high levels of inflammation in adult life. “This new study is a helpful addition in showing that these effects extend to another important childhood stressor.” he says. He suggests that care workers monitor levels of CRP in children having psychotherapy (心理疗法) to see if it is helping to reduce the stress of being bullied.

47. What do we know about CRP from Paragraph 2?

A. It is a symbol of the inflammation.

B. It directly causes problems like diabetes.

C. It is a symbol of cardiovascular disease.

D. It is ignored by the researchers.

48. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?

A. CRP levels naturally rise along with the increase of age.

B. The bullies are not to blame for the health risks of the bullied.

C. The bullies had higher levels of CRP than the bullied.

D. The levels of CRP of the children once bullied are higher than their

peers.

49. What might be Copeland’s attitude towards the bullies’ behavior?

A. Disapproving.

B. Defensive.

C. Respectful.

D. Supportive.

50. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Bullying is beneficial to the bullies.

B. CRP levels reflect the risks of poorer health.

C. Bullying leads to high CRP levels.

D. Bullying has lasting harmful effects on a person.

第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项多余选项。填涂提示:E=AB; F=AC; G=AD

—Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?

— 51

— Great! But can I have a mountain bike?

—Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.

—Mountain bikes are stronger, and they are better at going up hills.

高考英语模拟试卷二及答案解析.doc

2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 二 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A (2017 北京 ,B) Inspiring young minds! TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annual Subscription Europe £ 55Rest of World£65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe £ 60Rest of World£70

(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc

2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

2017年高考英语模拟试题 (4)

2017年高考英语模拟试题 A Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience. For complete information visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b9674502.html,. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b9674502.html,) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels. A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred. Please email materials to john.bell@https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b9674502.html,. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. Assistant Director— Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. They can send emails to jobs@https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b9674502.html,. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 25. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ____. A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance B. Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷(选择题,共50分) 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用(本题共30个小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出) 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b9674502.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2019年高考英语模拟试题(2)后附答案

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