作文大点兵考研英语作文行文流程实例详解打印版
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考研英语作文写作顺序考研英语作文是考研英语中非常重要的一部分它不仅考察学生的英语写作能力还考察学生的逻辑思维和表达能力。
掌握正确的写作顺序对于提高作文成绩至关重要。
以下是考研英语作文写作的一般顺序1. 审题首先仔细阅读题目要求确保完全理解题目的意图和要求。
审题是写作的第一步也是最关键的一步。
2. 构思在审题的基础上开始构思文章的大纲。
这包括确定文章的主题论点论据和结构。
构思时可以列出几个关键词或短语帮助组织思路。
3. 草拟根据构思的大纲开始草拟文章。
这一阶段不需要写出完整的句子只需将主要观点和论据用简短的语句或关键词记录下来。
4. 撰写正文在草拟的基础上开始撰写正文。
正文通常包括引言主体和结尾三个部分引言简要介绍文章的主题和论点吸引读者的注意力。
主体详细阐述论点提供论据支持。
主体部分通常分为几个段落每个段落围绕一个中心论点展开。
结尾总结全文重申论点有时可以提出建议或展望。
5. 检查和修改完成初稿后仔细检查文章的语法拼写标点和逻辑连贯性。
修改时注意文章的结构是否清晰论点是否明确论据是否有力。
6. 润色在检查和修改的基础上对文章进行润色提高语言的表达效果。
这包括使用更丰富的词汇更复杂的句子结构和更自然的过渡。
7. 审阅最后再次审阅文章确保没有遗漏或错误。
可以请他人帮忙审阅以获得不同的视角和建议。
8. 提交在确保文章质量的前提下按照考试要求提交作文。
遵循这个写作顺序可以帮助你更有效地组织思路提高写作效率和质量。
记住练习是提高写作能力的关键多写多练你的考研英语作文水平一定会有所提高。
far as I am concerned 主题plays anessential role in current society .第三段:③measuresThen , what can we do to deal with the problem have become a concern to many people . From my views , the following measures should be attached importance to . To begin with , we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws and carry out a series of policy to 跟主旨相关。
What’s more , we should enhance the awareness of people that 主题is vital to us . Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty , and we will have a brighter future .英语二table第一段:describeIt is extensively acknowledged that 主题词is a hot topic which is opened to debate . As we can see from the table , increased / decreased rapidly / slightly from 数字in 时间to 数字in 时间。
While , 第二图同上。
This is something we should give more thought to .第二段与英语一的第三段相同第三段:趋势(正负面的均可用)Undoubtedly , the tendenecy reflected from the table / chartwill undergo a continuous increase / decrease in the near future . The time is right for us to take full advantage for ample existing opportunities . We do , in fact , have a long way to go to reach our final goal , but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility .中国大学网考研频道的东西更牢固。
考研英语小作文写作步骤及要素考研英语小作文写作步骤及要素考研英语小作文是应用文写作,应用文写作其实难度不大,只要大家把握了写作要素和步骤,注意格式一般拿分没问题。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语小作文写作过程和重点,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语小作文写作过程及要点一、写作步骤第一步:找范文应用文考察的书信类型有十几种,每一种有不同的写作思路。
考生需要先根据书信类型,找出至少两篇优秀的范文。
第二步:改范文大部分考生找到的范文可能来自网络,或市面上的书籍。
上面即使没有错误,但是容易落入俗套,跟其他考生写的一样。
因此,要想得高分,还要根据应用文的写作技巧,对找到的范文进行修改。
第三步:整理思路改完范文后整理出每一种书信的写作思路,例如感谢信的写作思路:第一段自我介绍,说明目的;第二段说明自己的困难—得到什么帮助—帮助后自己有哪些改善—说明帮助的重要性;第三段再一次表示感谢,希望偿还好意。
整理写作思路后,无论遇到什么样的文章,都可以做到条理清晰,层次分明。
第四步:背诵范文将改写完后的范文,以及每一种书信的写作思路,都背下来。
二、写作要素▶要素一:称呼①知道姓名:Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏,②不知道姓名:Dear Sir or Madam.③较为亲近:Dear +名字,(中国人用全名)▶要素二:自我介绍① My name is Li Ming,who is×××.② I am Li Ming,who is ×××.▶要素三:写作目的①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主题名词 to you for 事件.翻译:我写这封信的目的是要表达我对(时间)的(主题名词)。
②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主题名词 to you for 事件.翻译:我写这封信的目的在于表达我对(事件)的(主题名词)。
2020考研英语:大作文写作的步骤考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:大作文写作的步骤”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:大作文写作的步骤英语一的大作文主要考查图画类作文。
在整个写作过程中,我们要写三段。
首先,我们要先把题干审读清楚。
看看题干的要求有没有变化。
但基本上2007年之后的题干要求都比稳定,一般是写1.describe the drawing briefly 2.interpret its intended meaning3.give your comments。
所以我们应该这样安排每一段的写作内容:第一段:描述图画第二段:阐释寓意第三段:给出个人评论。
其次,先来考虑第一段如何去写。
同学们需要注意考查图画,会考一幅图也会考两幅图。
而一幅图和两幅图的写作方法不太一样。
所以同学们在看图的时候,应该先看清是几幅图。
有明显框架隔开的就是两幅图。
反之则是一幅图。
而两幅图又分为内容相同和内容相反。
所以同学们再去根据图画进一步确定。
而为了使整个的段落结构比较好,无论是哪种情况我们都要写4句话。
一幅图:1.直观评价2.整体描写3.细节描写4.过渡句两幅图:1.直观评价2.第一幅描述3.第二幅图描述4.过渡句。
再次,考虑第二段如何去写。
为了方便大家快速地明确第二段的写作内容,我们对所考话题进行了分类。
分为三大类:社会问题类话题,社会现象类话题和抽象品质类话题。
三类话题的特点是:社会问题类话题完全是负面的话题,社会现象类话题是有利有弊的话题,抽象品质类话题则是完全正面的话题。
同学们可以根据这些特点进行区分。
然后再明确写作内容。
社会问题类话题,第二段要分析这个社会问题产生的原因。
社会现象类话题,需要写此现象的利或弊,但是同学们需要注意,为了保持鲜明的立场,我们只写一方面即可,即:利或弊。
抽象品质类话题,我们则要写这种品质的重要作用。
6级作文模板1)先背3个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句,根据不同模板自由组合。
2)模板(2个模板)1 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段:措施结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……中间段Firstly….Secondly…stly but in no means least……结尾段To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点)开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more, a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..On the other hand, a great many people insist that….结尾段:From my p erspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)6级作文万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合)重点背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。
2022考研英语写作掌握写作流程超常发挥最终的冲刺20多天里,同学们要为尽可能的提高考研初试成果做最终的努力。
考研初试考场上的时间特别珍贵,而考研英语题量并不小,在整个答题过程中,同学们应当有一个规划,做到先做什么后作什么心里有数,尤其对英语的重头戏作文更应当保持糊涂的头脑。
一、审题、构思所需时间:5~10分钟(一)作文1.审题:通过图片信息列出可能会用到的重点词汇以20xx年1月考题为例,图片中是一个美国女孩身着传统的中国少数民族服装,面带微笑。
审题时果决列出可能用到的语汇如:traditional costume,ribbons,necklaces,earrings,majority group,sweet smile,charming features.没有这些词汇的排列,第一自然段的描述过程将耗费许多时间。
2.透过表象看本质,精确图片象征意义作文关键在于透过表面看实质,精确地点出的象征寓意,构思联想不到位会导致跑题或无话可说的尴尬局面。
如前题的例子,要毫不迟疑地把和所定题目挂钩联想,并要以小见大把握象征意义,美国女孩代表着西方文化或西方人,传统中国少数民族服装则是个象征符号,代指典型的传统中国文化。
女孩面带微笑正好传达出西方人接受或喜爱中国文化、世界经济文化融合和中国文化走向世界的深刻意义。
3.深入到联想,进一步阐述联想的过程深入到,很简单想到中国改革开放、加入世贸以及全球化(globalization)的国际大趋势。
又可以联系到美国的jeans,rock music,Hollywood movies,MacDonald fast food等cultural symbols 在世界的传播普及,进一步阐述民族的就是世界的这一命题。
文章的收尾部分不妨参照考研作文模式提出两点建议:要保存珍惜传统民族文化; 对待西方文化要取其精华,去其糟粕,把优秀的文化发扬光大等等。
缜密的规律构思足以使你表达出丰富的语言,呈现出一个考研同学应有的理论素养。
2017考研英语应用文考前必备范文大点兵话题一(道歉信):Directions:An employee in your store had treated a foreign customer Mr. Smith very badly. Write a letter to express your personal apology as the manager, telling him measures to compensate and to improve service and expressing hope for understanding.Write your letter about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead. Do not write the address.Dear Mr. Smith,I wish to apologize forthe impolite service you received from our employee Ma Lin last Friday. Her actions toward you were absolutely inappropriate.Because of this occurrence, we have relieved Ma Lin of her position. We would also like to offer you a cash coupon of 100 yuan (RMB) which can be used to buy anything at our store. We value our customers and hope that this token will help compensate for the embarrassment you felt. We are enhancing our training for all of our employees to avoid such a problem in the future.Thank you for your understanding. We hope that this is a satisfactory solution to the problem.Yours sincerely,Li Ming话题二(祝贺信):Directions:Your friend has just won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest. Write a letter to congratulate him. In your letter you should1) express your congratulations,2) explain the reasons why he won the prize, and3) deliver your wishes.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address.Dear Li Hong,I am much delighted to hear thatyou have just won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest. I am writing the letter to congratulate you. Please accept my sincere congratulations.You have always been the most hardworking, intelligent and excellent student in our class. Your sterling pronunciation and fluent expression make you certainly the best among all the contestants. I think you are the one who deserves the prize. We are all proud of you.You have set a good example for the rest of our class. All of us will learn from you. I wish you a promising future.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming话题三(请求信):Directions:You have just spent a weekend with your parents, living in a hotel in Beijing. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write a letter to the manager of the hotel, inquiring whether the bag has been found. Give any relevant information about the bag. Ask the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him/her how the bag can be sent to you.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Mr./Ms. Manager,I lived in Room 608 in your hotel on August 10, 2015. Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see whether my bag is left there?The bag is a small black, leather document case. Inside it, you will find several business cards and a photo of my family. These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value.I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible. If you find my bag, please send it to me by EMS, and I would be most grateful. Thank you for your help.Yours sincerely,Li Ming话题四(通知):Directions:Write an announcement in behalf of the Students’Union to inform all the students in your university that a lecture will be given by Mr. Li Wei, a professor from Peking University. The announcement should include:1) a brief introduction of the professor;2) necessary information about the lecture.Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don’t need to write the address. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.AnnouncementLi Wei, a professor of history from Peking University, will give a lecture in our university on the international relations at present, especially the relations between China and western powers.Professor Li Wei is a Chinese expert in the field who has written a number of books and articles on the subject of the relations between China and the United States. Teachers and students, students of the History Department in particular, are expected to attend the lecture.The lecture is scheduled to be given in room 101 of the school library from 14:00 to 17:00 next Tuesday. We are looking forward to seeing you there.Students’UnionMay 17, 2015。
大作文写作步骤:1.看标题,找主语(数量,比例)数量:number, amount(money, time)[可数] [不可数]比例:percentage, proportion, share2.看X-Y轴3.找规律-反常①interpret解释(分析数据)②comments评论重要表达方式:1.图表类型graph图标, table表格, bar chart柱状图, pie chart饼状图2.图标指向The graph illustrates…图表说明...The bar chart shows data for…条形图显示的数据...It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that…从饼图可以清楚地看到...3.时间段over the past 5 years 在过去5年over this span of 28 years 在这28年的跨度during the period from March to May 在3月至5月期间throughout the period 整个期间for the rest of the period 在剩余的时间4.动词percentage百分比, number数量(amount)experience huge fall 经历巨大的衰落巨大的:vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremendoussomething unexpected 意外occurred…发生…There be…会有…Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930’s日本在20世纪30年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长5.变化趋势1)增加/上升/提高rise gradually(rose)逐渐上升climb rapidly(climbed)迅速爬升go up significantly(went up)显着上升rise slightly 略有上升The number experienced slight rise.数字略有上升。
一、文章结构用词表达1.分点一:分层论证Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost;On one hand_________, On the other hand_________;Besides/ What’s more/ In addition;First of all/to begin with/above all;In the second place/in the second instance;Last but not least/in summary;这一段主要说理,在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节,重点是要用一些精华句子!2.分点二:举例论证Further lending credence to my position is that____________ (简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话)/I can think of no better illustration than the example of(典型例子)/ A case in point is that(不是很典型)________,…..some expert pionts out that.../take ... in instance.../according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐,为神马,因为句子长,废话多……) some statistics expose that...一句话总结例子:As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。
3.让步段:Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.For instance, _______However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./(经典正反对比结构)二选一:Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)However,BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, (which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, )it pales.4.结尾段:Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that.5.改写题目Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______OrIt is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...(不好写或显得累赘就不要了)二、语言结构用词表达1.基本句型A.因果On account of/owing to/due to+ NFor the reason that/as/since+句子It is due to____thateg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句)derive/arise/stem from来源于eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.ascribe A to B 归结于eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseveranceB.条件A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________C.让步Despite the fact that/regardless of2.经典句型A.倒装Only via(by/through /with/when/after) __do/did/can we__eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid ofSo +adj+主谓倒装+that__Not only 主谓倒装but also...eg: Not only should education prepare children to competeNot only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.On no account 主谓倒装(决不....).B.强调It is/was....that/who(m)....限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent3.经典中的经典A.排比1)It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.2)It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.3)A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.4)Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代作文中想要拿到高分,就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式,笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思,大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达,分数可想而知,所以如何取舍你懂的。