学位英语考试模拟题(五)

成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（五）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Customer: Could you find these books for me?Seller: Sure. Let me have a look at your list.Customer: __________A. It’s all right.B. No problem.C. Here you are.D. Thank you.2.Neighbor: Hi. You said that you might need some help with preparing dinner. What wouldyou like me to do?Hostess: __________ I really appreciate it. First, could you peel the vegetables? I’ve put them all in the sink and there’s a peeler.A. Thanks for coming.B. Sit down, please.C. Oh, it’s you.D. I have no idea.3.Jack: John, you look terrible! __________?John: My girlfriend broke up with me.A. Are you all rightB. What goes wrong with youC. Are you feeling wellD. Do you need help4.Jane: I failed the test again! Three times in a row!Helen: __________ It’s no big deal. You still have another chance.A. Cheers.B. Don’t worry.C. Come onD. Forget it5.July: Hello, Mr. Green. __________.Mr. Green: You’re leaving so soon? When are you off?July: Early tomorrow morning.A. I’m leavingB. I’ve come to say goodbyeC. I want to tell you that I am leavingD. Goodbye6.Operator: Hello, International Trade Corporation.Customer: Hello! May I talk to Mr. George Adam, please?Operator: __________, please.A. WaitB. Hold onC. connectingD. Yes7.Peter: Would you lend me your typewriter?Jane: I’m sorry, it is out of order. It could not be used right now.Peter: __________. I’ll ask Jim if he has one.A. ReallyB. It doesn’t matterC. ThanksD. Sorry8.Manager: __________Applicant: I have come at your invitation for an interview.Manager: Nice to meet you. Please sit down.A. What’s the matter?B. What can I do for you?C. How are you?D. Excuse me?9.Stewardess:Good morning. __________ This way, please.Passenger: Thank you. Stewardess, can you direct me to my seat?Stewardess: Certainly. May I see your boarding pass, please?Passenger: Sure, here it is.A. How are you?B. Nice to meet you.C. You are welcome to our plane.D. Welcome aboard.10.Jiang: Hello, can I speak to the head of the household?Chen: __________Jiang: This is Jiang Ping with Children’s Publishing Company. May I have your name, sir?Chen: My name is Chen.A. May I ask who’s calling?B. Hello.C. What’s your name?D. Would you tell me your name?11.Customer: I want to mail this parcel to Beijing.Clerk: __________Customer: Register is enough. I really don’t want insurance.Clerk: Please, put the box on this scale.A. Would you like to register it?B. Do you want to register and insure it?C: Do you want to register or insure it? D. Would you register and insure it?12.Mary: Excuse me for being late, Peter. I was held up by the traffic.Peter: __________, Mary. Come in and take a seat.A. That’s quite all rightB. No problemC. Don’t mention itD. Welcome13.Mrs. Weller: Welcome, Mr. Zhao. We’re very pleased to have you with us.Zhao Kai: Thank you, Mrs. Weller. I’m more than happy to have this chance to join in a real Thanksgiving celebration.Mrs. Weller: __________ I’ll join you in a while.A. You are welcome .B. Please make yourself at home.C. Don’t wait for me.D. Please start to eat.14.Janet: Linda, I was shocked to hear about your husband’s illness! I’m so sorry!Linda: __________ I appreciate your sympathy, Janet. I hope he’ll be all right, but this is his second heart attack in five years.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Thank you.C. Me tooD. Don’t mention it.15.Mrs. Fox: __________ what you have done to my son, doctor.Doctor: That’s all right, Mr s. Fox. That’s my job. I’m very glad he recovered so soon.Mrs. Fox: I know he has brought great trouble to you. A million thanks.A: I’m very grateful for B. I feel very happy withC. I really likeD. I’ve got to knowPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a singleline through the center.Passage OneAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reached those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.16.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him __________.A.at birthB.through educationC.both at birth and through educationD.more at birth than through education17.If a child is born with low intelligence he can __________.A.never become a geniusB.still become a genius if he should be given special educationC.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD.not exceed his intelligence limits even in rich surroundings18.In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population--”means if we __________.A.pick any two personsB.take out two different personsC.choose two persons who are relativeD.choose two persons with different intelligence19.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows __________.A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the role of environment on intelligenceC.the importance of their positionD.the part that birth places20.The best title of this passage can be __________.A.SurroundingsB.IntelligenceC.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of EducationPassage TwoBefore the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees it is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years;a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now.Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted tointroduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined effort, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. Now, much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?21.The writer says that it is a good time to see Britain before the trees have leaves becauseA. Britain looks perfect.B. you can see Britain at its dirtiest.C. you can see how dirty Britain is now.D. the grass has thickened on the verges.22.According to the writer, things used to be___________.A. worse abroad.B. the same abroad.C. better abroad.D. worse, but now things are better abroad.23.To solve the problem of plastic bags, Michael Meacher__________A. followed the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.B. tried to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.C. made no attempt to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.D. had problems with the plastics industry who weren't bothered about the tax.24.As to what can be done, the writer thinks __________A. it is too late to do anything.B. we are at the tipping point.C. there is more than one way to solve the problem.D. we need to work together to solve the problem.25.The writer thinks that__________A. people are squalid.B. people behave according to what they see around them.C. people are clean and tidy.D. people are like a vast municipal rubbish tip.Passage ThreeThe men who planned and constructed the first American railroads were men of great vision. They predicted that their “iron horses” would open vast expanses of land to farming and industry. They knew that towns would spring up along the new railroads. Yet few of these pioneers could have guessed that American railroads would establish the system of time used throughout most ofthe world today.Until the 1880s, all time in the United States was sun time. Farmers set their clocks to noon when the sun appeared to be overhead. In towns, people set their clocks by a courthouse clock or factory whistles. One town’s time was often different from the time in a neighboring town.As the new railroads expanded, large numbers of people began to travel. But the railroads were unable to print accurate timetables when most towns along their tracks have their clocks set differently. There was need for a change, and the railroads led in planning it.In 1883, railroads in the United States and Canada adopted standard time, a system which divided the continent into four time zones. Within each zone, all railroad clocks were set to an identical time. When it was noon in the Eastern Zone, it was nine o’clock in the Pacific Zone. Railroad time signals were sent out by the newly-invented telegraph.Standard time quickly spread. Traveling businessmen set their watches to correspond to the railroad clocks. Factories and schools followed the railroad’s lead. Soon, nearly everyone in the United States and Canada was using the four-zone time system – standard time.Today, nearly all the world keeps standard time according to an international system of twenty-four time zones.26.Implied but not directly stated: ___________.A.Farmers set their clocks according to the factory whistlesB.The correct time was not too important before the 1800sC.Only people who traveled on trains ever knew timeD. A standard system was set up by the pioneers27.On the whole, the article tells about __________.A.pioneers who rode on “iron horses”rge numbers of people who traveledC.the establishment of standard timeD.the accurate timetable in the United States28.Which statement does this article lead you to believe?A.Accurate timetelling is important in many industries.B.Accurate time is important only in the United States.C.Accurate time is owned by the men who built railroads.D.Accurate time is owned by pioneers.29.Why weren’t railroads able to print accurate timetables?A.Towns along the tracks set their clocks differently.B.No one was able to read timetables that were accurate.C.Farmers preferred to read the sun instead of timetables.D.Railroad workers had no watches.30.What does the word “identical” mean?A.differentB.difficultC.similarPassage FourUntil recently, women in advertisements were one of three things – an apron, a glamorous dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface offending advertisements with stickers protesting. “This ad degrades women.” Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertisements that offend the consumer?The advertising Standards Authority (the body which deals with complaint about print media) is carrying out research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows; although women are often irritated by the way they are seen in ads, few feel strongly enough to complain.Women are not only the victims of poor and boring stereotypes – in many TV commercials men are seen neither as useless, childish oafs who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as in considerate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to bear the impact of the industry’s apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context.Yet according to Emma Bennett, executive creative director of a London advertising agency, women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over them. They are not militant or angry – they just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but heave a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it right.She says that it is not advertising’s use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it’s handled. “Researchers have often asked the wrong questions. The most important thing is the advertisement’s tone of voice. Women hate being patronized, flattered or given desperately down-to-earth commonsense advice.”In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumers to tell advertisers where they fail, and until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known, the process of change will remain laboriously slow.31.Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to __________.A.change women’s opinions of themselvesB.show any understanding of people’s feelingsC.persuade the public to buy certain productsD.meet the needs of the advertising products32.According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising is to __________.A.condemn the role of the housewifeB.ignore protests about advertisementC.present a misleading image of womenD.meet the needs of the advertising industry33.Research suggests that the reaction of women towards misrepresentation by advertisements is__________.B.hostilityC.consentD.unbelief34.Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to __________.A.give further emphasis on practicee male images instead of female onesC.change their style rather than their contentD.pay more compliments to women than before35.Ultimately the advertising industry should __________.A.take its job more earnestlyB.do more pioneering workC.take notice of the public opinionD.concentrate on the products advertisedPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.Access __________ the paper is restricted to senior management.A. toB. withC. forD. in37.Employees can buy books __________ a discount.A. forB. ofC. atD. in38.I was looking forward to working __________ her expert guidance.A. inB. onC. underD. at39.Canceling the conference will __________ a very bad impression .A. getB. doC. makeD. give40.He looked shocked, then burst __________ laughter.A. toB. inC. uponD. into41.What __________ him most was that he had received no apology.A. worriedB. annoyedC. challengedD. troubled42.I don't __________ of cosmetic surgery.A. contendB. improveC. approveD. consent43.The firm will __________ workers for their loss of earnings.A. payB. compensateC. comfortD. charge44.A security officer at the factory, who __________ to give his name, said he had seen two menleave the building.A. preparedB. triedC. declinedD. pleased45.Medical supplies have been __________ among families affected by the epidemic.A. distributedB. givenC. contributedD. delivered46.Several children were __________ bread to the ducks.A. showingB. puttingC. feedingD. making47."I really need to speak to you now." "Oh, all right if you__________."A. tryB. needC. insistD. hold48.They welcomed the opportunity to participate fully__________the life of the village.A. inB. toC. intoD. ofdies and gentlemen, I regret __________ that a number of statements made by thedepartment were incorrect.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. of saying50.The recipe says you can __________ yoghurt for the sour cream.A. replaceB. substituteC. exchangeD. place51.I suggest you __________ before you go round there.A. phonedB. phoneC. phoningD. to phone52.It was a really bad accident - they're lucky to be __________.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lived53.The results are __________ with earlier research.A. insistentB. consistentC. concernedD. connected54.The law requires equal treatment for all, __________ of race, religion, or sex.A. regardB. regardlessC. in regardD. disregard55.I'm extremely __________ about what I read in the press.A. criticalB. skepticalC. frightenedD. convinced56.If people don't learn from this, then his suffering and death were __________.A. in vainB. on vainC. for vainD. to vain57.Thanks ever so much for your help, I really __________ it.A. appreciateB. thankC. likeD. enjoy58.__________ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place inShanghai.A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. Unless59.You __________ drive carefully. The roads are wet.A. had betterB. would ratherC. wouldD. had better60.A: We went to Italy for a holiday last year.B: That __________ nice.A. can beB. must beC. must have beenD. can’t have been61.An inspection of the building revealed faults that might __________ have been overlooked.A. otherwiseB. becauseC. thereforeD. however62.We __________ TV last night when suddenly the lights went out.A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. had been watching63.Without your timely help, we __________.A. would not succeedB. would succeedC. would have succeeded C. would not have succeeded64.Stop writing. It’s time that you __________ your paper.A. must hand inB. have to hand inC. could hand inD. handed in65.Please go and make sure __________ you get a receipt.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why66.Nobody but Henry and Jack __________in the accident.A. was hurtB. were hurtC. has hurtD. have hurt67.Let’s go for a walk __________?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD. shan’t we68.He was __________ know what I meant.A. too clever toB. too clever not toC. not clever toD. clever not to69.I wonder whether our life __________ considerably by 2010.A. will changeB. will be changingC. will have to changeD. will have changed70.More than one __________ the food in the canteen.A. student has complained ofB. students have complained ofC. student has complainedD. students have complained71.The idea of spending the rest of my life there never __________ me.A. appealsB. attracts toC. appeals forD. appeals to72.You won’t be seeing Mike any more. The boss fired her. She’s gone __________.A. for allB. for goodC. for the timeD. for days73.The couple never got __________ the loss of their son.A. overB. onC. fromD. down74.The __________ between rich and poor regions is being bridged.A. spaceB. distanceC. roomD. gap75.I still cannot figure __________ the sum I require.A. inB. outC. upD. overPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Gender bias and povertyInequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater _____76_____ for the family, according to a new study. The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are _____77_____ from family decisions, children are more likely to suffer from _____78_____. There would be 13 million _____79_____ malnourished children in South Asia if women had an equal say in the family, Unicef said.Unicef _____80_____ family decision-making in 30 countries around the world. Their chief finding is that equality between men and women is vital to _____81_____ poverty and improving health, especially that of children, in developing countries. The conclusions are contained in the agency's latest report. This report _____82_____ to a greater ____83____ of opportunities for girls and women in education and work which contributes to disempowerment and poverty. Where men control the household, less money is spent on health care and food for the family, which results in poorer health for the children.An increase in _____84____ and income-earning opportunities for women would increase their power, the report said. For example, the agency found that ____85______ has the greater share of household income and assets decides whether those resources will be used for family needs.Questions76.A. poor B. poorness C. poverty D. impoverished77.A. excluded B. counted C. kept D. included78.A. ill-nourished B. malnourish C. malnutrition D. ill-nutrition79.A. more B. few C. fewer D. least80.A. survey B. surveying C. surveys D. surveyed81.A increase B. reduce C. increasing D. reducing82.A. points B. indicates C. shows D. suggests83.A. lack B. lacking C. lacks D. lacky84.A. employer B. employment C. employee D. employing85.A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. however英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Attending Boarding School”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．有些人认为孩子上寄宿学校好，孩子更独立；2．有些人认为孩子住在父母身边好；3．谈谈你的看法。

自我测试51.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。

C) catch赶上2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room.他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。

他们必须忘记关掉它时B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者A) Sometimes有时4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候D) is raining 下雨5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。

我也这么做了B) So do I 我也这么做了7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党D) were introduced 介绍了8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。

A) finish完成9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world.到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界B) will have traveled将有10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时A) had been waiting 一直等待11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year.超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题(5)I.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educated children only for the aim of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. Life is varied; so is education.In some countries with advanced industries, they have free education for all. Under this system, people, no matter rich or poor, clever or foolish, have a chance to be educated at universities or colleges. By free education for all they are expected to be able to solve all the problems of a society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. We find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree than there are jobs for them to fill. As a result, they refuse to do what they think is “low” work. In fact, to work with one’s hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in suchcountries.But, is the work of a completely uneducated farmer as important as that of a professor? We can live without education, but we should die if none of us grew crops. On the other hand, if all the farmers were completely uneducated, their production would remain low. As the population grows larger and larger in the modern world, we would die if we did not have enough food.1.What does the author mean to tell us in this article?A.The importance of free education for all in our society.B.Everyone should be educated so as to do various jobs.C.The advantages and disadvantages of free education.cation should fit people to varied life.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Not everyone needs to be educated to do his job well.B.Free education for all has more disadvantages than advantages forthe people and society.C.A proper education system is more important than education itself.cation is so important that people can’t live without it.3.Which is NOT the result of free education?A.The more degrees people get, the fewer jobs they can find.B.People with degrees often consider themselves superior to othersdoing manual work.C.People with better education often refuse to do physical work.D.Some people with degrees can’t find jobs they want.4.What does the expression “low work” mean in the passage?A. work with low payB. work that is less attractiveC. work that needs manual laborD. work with less importance5.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The purpose of education is to make people intelligent citizens.B.Those who choose a job according to his ability can contribute tothe society.C.The system of free education for all doesn’t work in advancedcountries.D.Uneducated farmer are as important as professors in modernsociety.Passage 2The science of meteorology(气象学) is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere. The subject may be approached from any vantage(优势) point. Different views must be combined to give perspective to the whole picture.One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict changes from that condition over a period of a fewhours to a few days ahead. This approach is covered by the branch of the science called synoptic (概要的) meteorology.Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of the technique of weather forecasting by means of the preparation and analysis of weather maps and meteorological diagrams. In serving the needs of shipping, aviation(航空), agriculture, industry, and professional forecast advice, great benefits are obtained in the form of the saving of human lives and property and in economic advantages of various kinds. One important purpose of the science of meteorology is constantly to make great efforts, through study and research, to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are disciplines of mathematics and physics applied to solve meteorological problems. The use of these tools forms that branch of the science called dynamic (动力的) meteorology.6.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.Limitation of Meteorological ForecastingB.New Advances in Synoptic MeteorologyC.Approaches to the Science of MeteorologyD.The Basic of Dynamic Meteorology7.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the_______.A.application of the physical scienceB.preparation and study of weather mapsC.anticipated needs of industryD.observations of commercial airline pilots8.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting willlead to _______.A.more funds given to meteorological researchB.greater protection of human lifeC.a higher number of professional forecastersD.less-specialized forms of synoptic meteorology9.Which of the following statements best describes the organization ofthe third paragraph of the passage?A.A scientific theory is explained.B.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.C.Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order ofimportance.D.A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.10.In the last sentence of the passage the phrase “the tool”refer to________.A. weather forecastB. meteorological problemsC. mathematics and physicsD. economic advantagesPassage 3Imagine one day reading that you had been a subject in a risky science experiment without knowing it. At school, you had been fed cereal (谷类食物) laced with radioactive chemicals so scientists could learn more about the digestive system. Because the food was radioactive, scientists could easily trace its path through the body.Scientists now know that exposure to large amount of radiation can cause cancer, a group of diseases in which bodily cells grow wildly out of control. Some people who were part of the radiation studies later developed cancer and blamed the radiation for causing the cancer. Others are worried the radiation will some day make them sick.Some doctors say that, in many cases, such fears are unjustified because the radiation doses（剂量）used in the experiments were too small to cause harm. They also say that since dangers of radiation were less well understood then than they are now, even researchers who used high doses of radiation didn’t do anything wrong.Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate. Today, government rules require such informed agreement whenever a study uses people.11.The passage is mainly about ______.A.what kind of experiment cannot be done on peopleB.whether it is moral to experiment on people without them knowC.how radiation studies are conductedD.what result can be produced in a radioactive experiment12.The word “laced” in paragraph 1 most likely means _____.A. confusedB. surroundedC. mixedD. covered13.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out ofcontrol.B.When the danger of radiation had not been proved, high doses ofradiation were acceptable.C.Most cancers are caused by radiation.D.Radioactive chemicals were once used to cure diseases with thedigestive system.14.Today, government rules _____.A.demand to stop all experiments harmful to peopleB.prohibit all tests related to human beingsC.disapprove of experiments with uncertain resultsD.require to protect people’s right not to be tested withoutpermission15.The author’s attitude towards the government decision may bedescribed as _____.A. indifferentB. favorableC. criticalD. dubious（半信半疑的）II.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.I don’t like girls who fuss _____ small matters or complain a lot.A. overB. onC. ofD. at17.It suddenly ______ me that I forgot to turn off the computer when Ileft the office.A. happened toB. occurred toC. contributed toD. owed to18.If the ice sheet ever ______ and melted, the sea level would go up 7meters.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke offD. broke out19.One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ______ thanthe old one.A. operatingB. to be operatedC. to operateD. operated20.It is frightening to hear that the technique of cloning has been ______to humans.A. attemptedB. appliedC. adoptedD. affected21.Every year when the flu is ______ I’m bound to get sick.A. getting aroundB. coming aroundC. hanging aroundD. going around22.The grass ______ many animals live is abundant here.A. by whichB. with whichC. on whichD. of which23.____ mostly in small town, I’d only recently fallen in love with cities.A. Grown upB. Being grown upC. Growing upD. Having grown up24.It ____ me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward andtime-consuming process.A.appearsB. occursC. strikesD. hits25.Would the news _____ he failed to pass the exam bother you?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. on which26.He abandoned a career that ____ to his becoming one of the mostinfluential people in the world.A. could have ledB. would leadC. should have ledD. must lead27.I believe you have _____ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out28.It is natural that the sun ______ in the east every day.A. roseB. riseC. risesD. will rise29.The results of the survey are interesting and they _____ morequestions than they answer.A. projectB. prohibitC. provokeD. promote30.---“We should do something about the traffic.”--- “I can’t agree with you _____.”A. so muchB. the mostC. the betterD. more31.He made many attempts before he ______ won people’s respect.A. eventuallyB. lastlyC. recentlyD. lately32.Big cars like that would ______ great amount of gasoline every year.A. purchaseB. consumeC. applyD. exhaust33.She felt ______ after hearing the news that her company was makingless profit.A. depressingB. depressionC. depressesD. depressed39. I ___ my wallet when I was shopping in the store.A. must have droppedB. should have droppedC. could dropD. ought to have dropped40. You have to learn to ___ the inconvenience and hardships.A. live withB. live onC. live up toD. live by41. She apologized for ____ to attend the meeting.A. her being not ableB. her to be not ableC. her not to be ableD. her not being able to42. This new coat cost me _____ the last one I bought two years ago.A. three timesB. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three times much as43. Turn on the TV and ____ an interesting program on now.A. you will seeB. you seeC. you are seeingD. you must see44. 44. Each term our professors would ____ a list of books for us to read.A. hand inB. give awayC. pass outD. write out45. Li Ming is a nice and helpful boy. ____ is that he always offers a handwhen his friends are in difficulties.A. A good signB. A case in pointC. A symbolD. For anexampleIII.Error IdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. The food that my mother is cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious.A B C D47. You had better return to your dormitory and to enjoy the company of your room-A B Cmates instead of wasting time with me.D48. Music can make a sad one sad, an exciting story more exciting, a happy oneA B Cgayer.D49. Find answers to these questions is something like a detective story.A B C D50. Fashions change and people change too, but the old feeling of love remains same.A B CD51.The teacher demanded that all the papers to be typed neatly beforethey wereA B Chanded in.D52. She is getting nowhere even though she wastes her time like this.A B C D53. Where you go, you will see smiling faces and beautiful scenery in the country.A B C D54. Is this the novel which you have been talking about all the time?A B C D55. Let’s go to the cinema at the corner to see the new movie, don’t we?A B C DIV.ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Time will become more important to people _56_ a meaningful life. More time means more opportunities to _57_ new personal and social prospects.Mankind is _58_ a social revolution _59_ from any experience before: the Opportunity Revolution. _60_ a technical revolution, such as the Industrial Revolution, which made a quantum (量) _61_ in material productivity and _62_ human beings into “consumers”, the Opportunity Revolution is a social revolution _63_ by humans who have _64_ into “opportunity creators”. Today’s consumers will become tomorrow’s opportunity creators –people who imagine, create, and implement opportunities.Opportunity creators envision a desirable future, _65_ it as a tangible objective, and strive to _66_ it. These ventures are _67_ with intelligence, social adaptability, and the _68_ for action. They picture their mostdesirable future – a life worth living – as if _69_ on a canvas (画布) of the future _70_ its many possibilities.People are _71_ more value on time than on objects, _72_ their desire to consume and accumulate material goods is substantially _73_. It is the _74_ from material to time value that is revolution in human values _75_ the Opportunity Revolution.56. A. finding B. looking C. seeking D. searching57. A. pursue B. inspect C. explore D. approach58. A. making up B. going through C. passing over D. taking on59. A. available B. different C. selective D. imaginary60. A. As for B. Unlike C. Just as D. Owing to61. A. leap B. forward C. advance D. progress62. A. made B. brought C. turned D. took63. A. promoted B. generated C. motivated D. operated64. A. developed B. evolved C. reduced D. merged65. A. set B. mark C. pose D. guide66. A. obtain B. handle C. achieve D. follow67. A. acquainted B. identified C. flavored D.equipped68. A. capacity B. initiative C. sensation D. resolution69. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted70. A. of B. for C. form D. with71. A. learning B. placing C. viewing D. enjoying72. A. if B. when C. as D. so73. A. satisfied B. realized C. attained D. completed74. A. chain B. switch C. gear D. version75. A. undergoing B. understanding C. undertaking D. underlyingV.TranslationSection ADirections:In this part there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. On the other hand, if all the farmers were completely uneducated, their production would remain low.77. The science of meteorology(气象学) is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere.78. The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are disciplines of mathematics and physics applied to solve meteorological problems.79. Imagine one day reading that you had been a subject in a risky science experiment without knowing it.80. Today, government rules require such informed agreement whenevera study uses people.Section BDirections: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 离家时，一定不要忘记关灯、锁门。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．We considered him to be our friend, _______ did many others he cheated.A．whoB．soC．asD．whichC【答案】C【详解】考查方式状语从句。

句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。

as在此是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，意思是“像……一样”，as前面的部分是主句，as引导的部分是从句。

如果用so，因为so是副词，所以两个分句需要有and连接。

故本题选C。

2．He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he leftA【答案】A考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。

根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if he were to leave，又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were he to leave，故选A项。

3．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s real ly ________!A．a good SamaritanB．a wet blanketC．a feather in my capD．a piece of cakeC【答案】C考查名词。

A. a good Samaritan 心地善良的人；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. a feather in my cap 值得骄傲的事；D. a piece of cake轻松的事。

一、词汇和语法(1-201.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution[答案] A[译文] 很明显，这条规定合用于任何人，没有例外。

[解析] Without exception为固定搭配，表达“毫无例外，无一例外”。

Exclusion 表达“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表达“替代”。

st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images[答案] B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表达“特性，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image 表达“形象”;而figure表达“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing[答案] C。

考察近义动词的语义辨析。

各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指限度、重要性等的减轻。

如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.本次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。

[模拟] 成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟5Part ⅠDialogue Communication Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D．Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题：Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two?Mom: ______A.Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.B.I've said before that the game takes too long.C.Well, ah... You're absolutely right to ask.D.Sorry. Dad's using the computer now.参考答案：D答案解析：第2题：W: I don't know why we listen to George?M: ______A.I don't know exactly why, either.B.I guess we are wrong this time.C.I know. But perhaps you don't know why.D.George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.参考答案：A答案解析：第3题：Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while?Speaker B:______A.Yes. By all means.B.No. By no means.C.No. It's my pleasure.D.No. Most unwillingly.参考答案：C答案解析：第4题：W: I'm anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?M: ______A.Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B.Your project? I have no time studying your project.C.OK. What about Friday morning?D.OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.参考答案：C答案解析：第5题：W: Hi, Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.M: ______A.Speaking please. I can pay for your phone.B.What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?C.No change at all. Are you calling from a pay phone?D.Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?参考答案：D答案解析：第6题：Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today?Customer:______Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for?Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.A.I'm just looking around.B.I'm just looking everywhere.C.I'm just looking here and there.D.I'm just looking all the cars.参考答案：A答案解析：第7题：Speaker A: May I speak to Dr. Wang, please?Speaker B: ______A.Hold on a second, please. I'll put him on.B.Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available right now.C.I am not sure because I don't know what he is doing.D.Thank you very much for calling.参考答案：A答案解析：第8题：Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工).Speaker B: ______A.There is nothing at present, but look in a week.B.It's not the right time. See you later.C.I'm wondering what you can do for us.D.We need a lot of part-timers but not you.参考答案：A答案解析：第9题：Student A: I feel sick.Student B: ______Student A: I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A.I'm sorry to hear that.B.How are you feeling now?C.Do you have a temperature?D.It is a pity.参考答案：C答案解析：第10题：Speaker A: I haven't seen you for ages. You haven't been sick, have you?Speaker B: ______A.You are kidding. I was out of town recently.B.It's impossible. I was in the South.C.No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks.D.Not at all. I went to California for a couple of weeks.参考答案：C答案解析：第11题：Speaker A: Remember me to David, won't you?Speaker B: ______A.Yes. He'll remember you for a long time.B.No. I don't remember who's David.C.Yes. I'll give him your regards as soon as I get there.D.No. I can't remember anything now.参考答案：C答案解析：第12题：W: It seems to be clearing up.M: ______A.It's such a nice change.B.I don't think this weather will last.C.I hope it stays warm.D.As long as it rains.参考答案：A答案解析：第13题：Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon?Student B: I'm sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A: ______A.Do as you please.B.It doesn't matter.C.Thank you all the same.D.Never mind.参考答案：C答案解析：第14题：Salesman: How would you like this one? It's only 699. It is onsale(大甩卖).Customer: ______A.I don't quite like it.B.Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.C.Yes, I like it very much.D.Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges?参考答案：D答案解析：第15题：Speaker A : Tom, why don't you come and have the picnic withus?Speaker B: ______A.How dare you invite me?B.I'd love to. Thank you.C.Yes. But thanks anyway.D.Whether I'll go or not is not your business.参考答案：B答案解析：Part ⅠReading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator (道), although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do it. But as for the North Pole (北极)——we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and I would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment. (76) Men have been travelling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator. Of course, it is not true about landings in the polar region, but the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole is a delight. At 4,000 meters and move above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as your eyes can reach. In the tropics (热带), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can't climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm. Nor can clouds. (77) In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not to climb，while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.第16题："Millions do it." in this sentence "do it" refers toA.feeling uncomfortably hot on the equatorB.flying over the North PoleC.flying over the equatorD.making homes on the equator参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节题。

大学英语考试：2021成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(5)1、_____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the owner of it.（单选题）A. WhicheverB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which试题答案：C2、What is the author’s attitude towards international games?（单选题）A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.B. Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C. Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions areworld-famous in many ways.试题答案：C3、_____（单选题）A. atB. withC. byD. in试题答案：A4、We must begin testing the instrument no matter _____ difficult it is.（单选题）A. whatB. whenC. howD. however试题答案：C5、_____（单选题）A. gatherB. makeC. askD. invite试题答案：C6、It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.（单选题）A. howB. becauseC. asD. that试题答案：D7、_____（单选题）A. businessB. matterC. experimentD. experience试题答案：DA. firmB. businessC. companyD. affair试题答案：B9、_____ that called this morning?（单选题）A. Who wasB. Who it wasC. Who was himD. Who was it试题答案：D10、It is better for parents _____.（单选题）A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible 试题答案：A11、_____（单选题）A. justB. onlyC. readyD. very试题答案：AA. beingsB. eventsC. lifeD. lives试题答案：A13、You’d better find some information about Nike’s “Chamber of Fear”advertisement, _____?（单选题）A. wouldn’t youB. had youC. hadn’t youD. should you试题答案：C14、We’ll have to finish the job, _____.（单选题）A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes试题答案：D15、_____（单选题）A. littleB. strongC. coldD. frequent试题答案：A16、_____（单选题）A. involvementB. assignmentC. replacementD. settlement试题答案：A17、There is something wrong with my TV set：I must have it _____.（单选题）A. checkingB. cheekC. to checkD. checked试题答案：D18、The word “media” (in the first paragraph) includes _____.（单选题）A. the pressB. televisionC. radioD. all of the above试题答案：D19、Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _____ with it.（单选题）A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing试题答案：C20、_____（单选题）A. arrangeB. makeC. performD. return试题答案：C21、_____（单选题）A. involvingB. countingC. coveringD. figuring试题答案：A22、The statement had to be delivered to someone who could _____ it to the press.（单选题）A. relieveB. releaseC. emitD. discharge试题答案：B23、We saw so many _____ flowers when we climbed the mountain.（单选题）A. artificialB. wildD. fake试题答案：B24、—The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.—_____. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.（单选题）A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa试题答案：C25、_____（单选题）A. organizationB. figureC. effectD. desire试题答案：C26、_____（单选题）A. out ofB. toC. fromD. off试题答案：D27、_____（单选题）A. firmC. companyD. affair试题答案：B28、I shall give you the book _____ you return it no later than tomorrow.（单选题）A. on condition thatB. in condition thatC. with condition thatD. in any condition试题答案：A29、—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It _____ true because there was little snow there.（单选题）A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be试题答案：C30、If only I _____ how to operate a computer as you do!（单选题）A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew试题答案：D31、_____（单选题）B. prohibitC. preventD. avoid试题答案：D32、_____（单选题）A. aptB. likelyC. liableD. inclined试题答案：C33、His new book _____ next month.（单选题）A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published试题答案：A34、Which of the following is TRUE?（单选题）A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.试题答案：C35、It is _____ to fly an airplane at three thousand miles an hour.（单选题）A. possibleB. likelyC. maybeD. probable试题答案：A36、A few hundred years ago news did not _____.（单选题）A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries试题答案：B37、_____（单选题）A. yetB. notC. andD. or试题答案：B38、It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.（单选题）A. howB. becauseC. asD. that试题答案：D39、The fastest speed these animals can run at is about 65kph and _____ their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.（单选题）A. in additionB. in consequenceC. in advanceD. in short试题答案：B40、_____（单选题）A. typesB. stylesC. buildingsD. systems试题答案：D41、_____（单选题）A. SinceB. WhileC. AlthoughD. Unless试题答案：A42、_____（单选题）A. moreB. littleC. everythingD. nothing试题答案：A43、According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _____.（单选题）A. fail to succeedB. be successfulC. lose enjoymentD. be irrational试题答案：C44、_____（单选题）A. sameB. kindC. exampleD. opposite试题答案：D45、_____（单选题）A. pickB. chooseC. findD. receive试题答案：C46、In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam are mentioned _____.（单选题）A. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB. to tell us how wealthy their residents areC. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD. to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle试题答案：A47、_____（单选题）A. slightlyB. slenderlyC. highD. highly试题答案：D48、With time going on, _____.（单选题）A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to getB. the basic needs are getting smaller and smallerC. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchangedD. the basic needs can be changed into a luxury试题答案：A49、_____（单选题）A. lonelyB. pleasantC. busyD. healthy试题答案：C50、If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, _____.（单选题）A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I试题答案：D51、_____（单选题）A. difficultyB. happinessC. joyD. sorrow试题答案：D52、_____（单选题）A. associatedB. contactedC. connectedD. congregated试题答案：C53、_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（单选题）A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose试题答案：C54、_____（单选题）A. presentedB. submittedC. describedD. written试题答案：A55、The very first air passengers in the balloon were _____.（单选题）A. the King and the QueenB. two FrenchmenC. two animalsD. the Montgolfiers试题答案：C56、_____（单选题）A. BehindB. BesideC. BeforeD. Under试题答案：A57、_____ the day went on, the weather got worse.（单选题）A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：D58、I wonder how many years ago _____.（单选题）A. did your father retireB. your father retiredC. has your father retiredD. your father has retired试题答案：B59、According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _____.（单选题）A. feeling of hatredB. power struggleC. that they don’t care for each otherD. that they may appeal to divorce试题答案：B60、There is a knock on the door. It is the second time someone _____ me this evening.（单选题）A. interruptedB. has interruptedC. would interruptD. interrupt试题答案：B61、I’m feeling sick. I _____ so much chocolate.（单选题）A. needn’t have eatenB. couldn’t have eatenC. mustn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten试题答案：D62、Many a student _____ the importance of learning a foreign language.（单选题）A. have realizedB. has realizedC. have been realizedD. has been realized试题答案：B63、_____（单选题）A. someB. aC. noD. every试题答案：C64、You are _____ to decide for yourself.（单选题）A. old enoughB. as old enoughC. enough oldD. enough old as试题答案：A65、_____（单选题）A. lonelyB. pleasantC. busyD. healthy66、_____（单选题）A. ColdB. ChillyC. CoolD. Crisp试题答案：C67、_____（单选题）A. firmB. businessC. companyD. affair试题答案：B68、_____（单选题）A. quickB. wiseC. wildD. wide试题答案：B69、From the passage, it can be seen that the author _____.（单选题）A. believes the reform has reduced the government’s burdenB. insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC. is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformD. considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful70、_____（单选题）A. behaviorB. ideaC. roadD. way试题答案：D71、_____（单选题）A. involvementB. assignmentC. replacementD. settlement试题答案：A72、_____（单选题）A. investmentB. expensesC. budgetD. consumption试题答案：B73、I regret _____ you that your application has been refused.（单选题）A. informB. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform74、As to Grosvenor and Scott, she _____ never to meet them again.（单选题）A. resolvedB. decideC. determineD. involved试题答案：A75、_____（单选题）A. droppedB. castC. washedD. left试题答案：A76、_____（单选题）A. reflectionB. reactionC. recreationD. relaxation试题答案：A77、We secured the contract in the face of _____ from several foreign firms.（单选题）A. comparisonB. competitionC. corporationD. contradiction试题答案：B78、She was _____ at your saying that.（单选题）A. interestedB. troubledC. annoyedD. anxious试题答案：C79、The linguists’ main interest had been to _____ and describe languages.（单选题）A. analyzeB. expressC. commandD. comment试题答案：A80、_____（单选题）A. alongB. upC. togetherD. out试题答案：C81、The fastest speed these animals can run at is about 65kph and _____ their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.（单选题）A. in additionB. in consequenceC. in advanceD. in short试题答案：B82、_____（单选题）A. playingB. practiceC. outside activitiesD. group discussions试题答案：D83、_____（单选题）A. coupleB. ladiesC. menD. women试题答案：A84、“Some” in “Some still exist today” Para. 1 means _____.（单选题）A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians试题答案：C85、Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _____.（单选题）A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter试题答案：D86、_____（单选题）A. forgottenB. given upC. receivedD. remembered试题答案：D87、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B88、“Some” in “Some still exist today” Para. 1 means _____.（单选题）A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians试题答案：C89、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _____.（单选题）A. lost his lifeB. flew only 8 minutesC. got badly woundedD. succeeded in flying试题答案：A90、_____（单选题）A. fathersB. mothersC. sonsD. daughters试题答案：C91、You could have done much better yesterday. Why _____?（单选题）A. didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. hadn’t youD. shouldn’t you试题答案：A92、China is _____ in natural resources.（单选题）A. excessiveB. adequateC. richD. enough试题答案：C93、Students should develop a good _____ towards the test.（单选题）A. viewB. opinionC. ideaD. attitude试题答案：D94、It is ten years _____ Miss Green returned to Canada.（单选题）A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as试题答案：C95、_____（单选题）A. addedB. dividedC. reducedD. multiplied试题答案：D96、_____（单选题）A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. whole试题答案：B97、The central idea of this passage is _____.（单选题）A. man’s mental abilities change from season to seasonB. man’s intelligence varies from place to placeC. man should take long vacation in summerD. if you want to do creative thinking, go to a cool place试题答案：A98、_____（单选题）A. madeB. doneC. explainedD. talked试题答案：B99、The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.（单选题）A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it试题答案：C100、The statement had to be delivered to someone who could _____ it to the press.（单选题）A. relieveB. releaseC. emitD. discharge试题答案：B101、_____（单选题）A. livesB. worldC. societyD. position试题答案：A102、There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.（单选题）A. thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which试题答案：D103、_____（单选题）A. thanB. laterC. thenD. latter试题答案：C104、_____（单选题）A. reservedB. hard-workingC. politeD. frank试题答案：D105、_____ is it _____ made Peter _____ he is today?（单选题）A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what试题答案：D106、The Arabic legend is used to prove that _____.（单选题）A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs试题答案：D107、According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?（单选题）A. Polluted water.B. Crowded buses.C. Traffic jams.D. Rainy weather.试题答案：D108、_____（单选题）A. desiredB. revisedC. requiredD. deserved试题答案：C109、Newly-born babies _____ in hospital.（单选题）A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care试题答案：B110、The game was fixed for today but it has been _____ for a week.（单选题）A. transferredB. delayedC. translatedD. postponed试题答案：D111、_____（单选题）A. spokeB. typedC. introducedD. chatted试题答案：D112、We secured the contract in the face of _____ from several foreign firms.（单选题）A. comparisonB. competitionC. corporationD. contradiction试题答案：B113、What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?（单选题）A. To prove that football is the world’ most important sport.B. To show that Argentina is better than all others.C. To compare Scotland with Argentina.D. To explain the role of sport.试题答案：D114、_____（单选题）A. divedB. headedC. droveD. walked试题答案：A115、The dispute is _____ to be settled for a long time to come.（单选题）A. uncertainB. susceptibleC. impossibleD. unlikely试题答案：D116、According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _____.（单选题）A. fail to succeedB. be successfulC. lose enjoymentD. be irrational试题答案：C117、Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _____ with it.（单选题）A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing试题答案：C118、_____（单选题）A. onlyB. occasionallyC. oftenD. never试题答案：A119、_____（单选题）A. droppedB. castC. washedD. left试题答案：A120、The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _____.（单选题）A. universities in the UK have produced too many good-for-nothing graduatesB. such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer usefulC. education should serve the social needsD. it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science试题答案：B121、I _____ the stand you take.（单选题）A. wishB. admireC. hopeD. envy试题答案：B122、Being able to afford _____ drink would be _____ comfort in those tough times.（单选题）A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a试题答案：B123、The apple _____ very sweet.（单选题）A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting试题答案：C124、_____（单选题）A. onlyB. occasionallyC. oftenD. never试题答案：A125、Where were shells used as money in history?（单选题）A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.试题答案：D126、She dares to go alone, _____?（单选题）A. does sheB. dares sheC. doesn’t sheD. daren’t she试题答案：C127、Some words are hard to _____ because they have too many different uses.（单选题）A. expressB. explainC. defineD. describe试题答案：C128、_____（单选题）A. respectB. happinessC. friendshipD. praise试题答案：A129、He insisted that he _____ in good health and _____ to work there.（单选题）A. was; be sentB. is; is sentC. be; was sentD. be; send试题答案：A130、When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. neighborsB. parent training coursesC. booksD. lectures试题答案：A131、_____ that called this morning?（单选题）A. Who wasB. Who it wasC. Who was himD. Who was it试题答案：D132、His Selected Poems _____ first published in 1965.（单选题）A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is试题答案：B133、_____（单选题）A. colorB. trafficC. transportD. transit试题答案：A134、_____（单选题）A. unityB. realityC. popularityD. individuality试题答案：A135、The size of the furniture should be _____ the size of the room.（单选题）A. in regard toB. in proportion toC. in honor ofD. in consistent with试题答案：B136、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A137、I’ll be _____ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.（单选题）A. chargeB. in the charge ofC. in charge ofD. take charge of试题答案：C138、Hamlet is _____.（单选题）A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about试题答案：A139、He packed an _____ shirt in case he had to stay another day.（单选题）A. spareB. unnecessaryC. excessiveD. extra试题答案：D140、There is something wrong with my TV set: I must have it _____.（单选题）A. checkingB. cheekC. to checkD. checked试题答案：D141、If your new coat is too large, tailor can _____ it to fit you.（单选题）A. alterB. transformC. varyD. change试题答案：A142、_____（单选题）A. holdB. knownC. markedD. shared试题答案：C143、A camera takes light rays bounced off objects and _____ them on a sheet of a film.（单选题）A. concentratesB. mixesC. combinesD. focuses试题答案：D144、The dam was built along the river _____ floods.（单选题）A. in any caseB. in case ofC. in no caseD. in case试题答案：B145、The serious _____ along the border increased our fears of war.（单选题）A. incidentB. accidentC. caseD. event试题答案：A146、Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?（单选题）A. couldB. couldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案：A147、_____（单选题）A. atB. offC. inD. of试题答案：D148、_____（单选题）A. sensesB. reasonsC. purposesD. meanings试题答案：B149、You must have stayed up late last night, _____?（单选题）A. mustn’t youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. needn’t you试题答案：C150、None of us can work out the puzzle, _____ we?（单选题）A. canB. can’tC. doD. don’t试题答案：A151、If I _____ the exam, he would be astonished.（单选题）A. did passB. passC. were to passD. had passed试题答案：D152、_____（单选题）A. fathersB. mothersC. sonsD. daughters试题答案：C153、_____（单选题）A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. if试题答案：C154、_____（单选题）A. lightsB. pathsC. parksD. signs试题答案：B155、_____（单选题）A. injusticeB. justiceC. benefit试题答案：A156、_____（单选题）A. someB. allC. fewD. many试题答案：D157、_____（单选题）A. keepB. doC. makeD. have试题答案：B158、_____（单选题）A. droveB. wentC. walkedD. cycled试题答案：C159、_____ Spring Festival is _____ most important traditional festival for Chinese people.（单选题）A. The; aB. The; theD. /; the试题答案：B160、It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.（单选题）A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours试题答案：C161、The money spent on advertisements is _____.（单选题）A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless试题答案：C162、_____（单选题）A. lostB. repairedC. burnedD. saved试题答案：D163、_____（单选题）A. reservedC. politeD. frank试题答案：D164、By the time Juan gets home, her aunt _____.（单选题）A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. is leaving试题答案：C165、I’ll never forget the holidays _____ I worked in the factory.（单选题）A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where试题答案：B166、_____（单选题）A. oppositionB. protestC. actionD. objection试题答案：C167、_____ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.（单选题）A. Were thereC. Was thereD. There be试题答案：A168、_____（单选题）A. serviceB. trafficC. transportD. supplement试题答案：C169、I don’t think it’s important, _____?（单选题）A. doesn’tB. is itC. do ID. isn’t试题答案：B170、The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.（单选题）A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it试题答案：C171、When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. neighborsB. parent training coursesC. booksD. lectures试题答案：A172、They were asking for guarantees of full _____ and wages.（单选题）A. triumphB. careerC. occupationD. employment试题答案：D173、_____（单选题）A. moreB. fewerC. othersD. other试题答案：D174、Hamlet is _____.（单选题）A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about试题答案：A175、Every Englishman knows _____.（单选题）A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s worksD. only the name of the greatest English writer试题答案：A176、What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?（单选题）A. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.D. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.试题答案：D177、_____（单选题）A. introductionB. reductionC. discountD. deduction试题答案：B178、The size of the furniture should be _____ the size of the room.（单选题）A. in regard toB. in proportion toC. in honor ofD. in consistent with试题答案：B179、_____（单选题）A. studiedB. taughtC. spreadD. carried out试题答案：D180、_____（单选题）A. evidentB. positiveC. realisticD. instructive试题答案：A181、_____（单选题）A. factB. contrastC. additionD. consequence试题答案：B182、I’ll never forget the holidays _____ I worked in the factory.（单选题）A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where试题答案：B183、The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _____ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _____.（单选题）A. bright and splendid ... slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome ... ordinary-lookingC. great and important ... commonD. hopeful and helpful ... careless试题答案：A184、Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _____.（单选题）A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter试题答案：D185、_____（单选题）A. acceptsB. recognizesC. thinksD. act试题答案：A186、English _____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.（单选题）A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught试题答案：C187、（单选题）A. They liked traveling.B. They wanted to find a better place to live in.C. They were driven out of their homes.D. The reasons are unknown.试题答案：D188、_____（单选题）A. whatB. howC. whenD. where试题答案：A189、_____（单选题）A. recallB. understandC. realizeD. perceive试题答案：A190、I know things are hard with you, but you _____ try to get over the difficulties.（单选题）A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought试题答案：C191、I remember _____ to the zoo by my father when I was little.（单选题）A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken试题答案：A192、Recent studies have suggested that weight training _____.（单选题）A. has become an essential part of people’s lifeB. may well affect the health of the traineesC. will attract more people in the days to comeD. contributes to health improvement as well试题答案：D193、It was not until he arrived at the railway station _____ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（单选题）A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. that试题答案：D194、_____（单选题）。

A.成人本科学位英语考试模拟试卷（红色标识为答案）I. 词汇与构造(V ocabulary and Structure) 20%Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1) The hall has a _A_ for more than 800 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.breadthD.apparatus2) This law _D_ the number of accidents caused by children running across theroad when they get off the bus.A.intending to reduceB.intended reducingC.intends reducingD.is intended to reduce3) They _A_ yesterday because of a trifle.A.fell outB.fell behindC.fell throughD.fell in with4) ckey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours afterherhusband’s boat had been _A_.A.wreckedB.decayedC.collapsedD.fired5) If he had worked harder, he _C__ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would get throughC.would have got throughD.could get through6) He is working hard for fear that he _A_ .A.should fall behindB.fall behindC.may fall behindD.would fall behind7) If each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be _B_ for forty-five minutes.A.expandedB.prolongedC.delayedD.exceeded8) We should be delighted to _B_ a member of the institute.A.have you to becomeB.have you becomeC.having you becomeD.having you to become9) _C_ adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.A.Not to have madeB.Not makingC.Not having madeD.Having not made10) Since the couple could not __A_ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A.reconcileplyC.coincideD.resign11) China and the United States are _D__ the third and fourth largest country in size in the world.A.separatelyB.similarlyC.especiallyD.respectively12) I __B__ a parcel several days ago.You are expected to receive it in a week.A.sent forB.sent offC.sent inD.sent away13) __B__ she wondered if she had made a mistake.A.Not until long afterwards thatB.It was not until long afterwards thatC.Not long until afterwardsD.It was long afterwards until14) When her own studying was done, she tried to read _A_ of his books was not in use.A.whicheverB.whichC.thatD.what15) After seeing the movie, _D_ .A.the book was read by himB.the book made him want to read itC.the reading of the book interested himD.he wanted to read the book16) Through long power lines electricity goes _C_ .A.to the place neededB.there it is neededC.where it is neededD.which it is needed17) You’d better take your umbrella with you _C_ it rains.A.in the case ofB.in no caseC.in caseD.in any case18) Staying in a hotel costs _C_ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A.twice as many asB.as much twice asC.twice as much asD.as much as twice19) I _B_ what he said.A.hardly could believeB.could hardly believeC.could believe hardlyD.believe hardly20) It’s not polite to _B_ when people are talking.A.break intoB.break inC.break upD.break down21) Were it not for friction, we _A_ to walk on this earth of ours.A.would not be ableB.should not have been ableC.were not ableD.are not able22) Neither my brother nor I _A__ playing chess.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.are enjoyingD.have enjoyed23) It is the first time that he has been to Shanghai, __B__?A.isn’t heB.isn’t itC.hasn’t heD.hasn’t it24) With __D__ winds, a sailing ship could outrun a steam ship.A.profitableB.advantageousC.beneficialD.favorable25) The peasants are in high spirits because another rich harvest is _C_ .A.at sightB.out of sightC.in sightD.by sight26) Pick me up at 8.I _A__ my bath by then.A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD.may have27) We had plenty of bread, so I __A__ a loaf.A.needn’t have boughtB.didn’t need buyC.needn’t buyD.needn’t to have bought28) Dams _B__ for centuries in different parts of the world.A.had been builtB.have been builtC.was being builtD.were building29) The permission that was needed to build the roads _C__.A it will be granted B.was being grantedC.was grantedD.have been granted30) On special _A__ we usually go to an expensive restaurant.A.occasionsB.timesC.vacationsD.chances31) She was so annoyed that she felt like _B__ with him.A.to argueB.arguingC.to have argueD.having argued32) I am afraid I haven’t got time to _A__ the matter right now.A.go intoB.look forC.turn overD.clean out33) __D_ like a million and a half dollars had been expected to guarantee their security.A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something34) He has _D_ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle35) The red _A_ is quite popular with fashionable girls this year.A.blouseB.bloomC.blossomD.block36) Tom is _____ clever, but his brother is _A_ stupid.A.fairly/ratherB.rather/fairlyC.rather/quiteD.quite/fairly37) She is well known __D__ .A.not only her kindness but also her understandingB.not only for her kindness but also her understandingC.for not only her kindness but also for her understandingD.not only for her kindness but also for her understanding38) We could not pull apart two plates which __C__ a vacuum.A.removedB.substitutedC.enclosedD.replaced39) My cat would not have bitten the toy fish, __D_ it was made of rubber.A.if she has knownB.she should have knownC.if she knewD.had she known40) The company __C__ a rise in salary for years, but nothing has happened yet.A.is promisedB.is promisingC.has been promisingD.promisedII.辨别错误(Error Identification) 10%Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part.For each sentence there is one error among the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that indicates the error.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41) The treaty, which the OECD hopes to be drafted by the end of the year, would need to beA Bbacked by new laws in each member country, criminalizing bribery abroad.C D42) Without the fundamental discoveries and understanding provided by science,Atechnology would be a hit-or-miss affair, lacking direction and making a little progress.B C D43) 58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco and alcoholA B Cshould be banned.D44) While the general public tend to agree that animals should be treated well, most peopleA Bare unlikely to give up eating meat or wear clothes made of leather and wool.C D45) Having been practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance ofA B C D winning the World Series this year.46) The action of market forces means that the price of something goes up if the demandA B Cfor it rises and the supply available remain constant.D47) Faced with the possibility of a water shortage during the summer months, Beijing hasA Basked their citizens to limit their use of water.C D48) The new form of lively, interactive software is that could finally turn the computerA Binto the high-tech-learning tool as it was always expected to be.C D49) With cars, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making aA Btrip to the countryside or seaside at weekends instead of confined to their immediateC Dneighborhood.50) The size and visibility of a big company usually assures unwanting attention, andA Blabor activists pile on, in part, to help boost union membership by taking on a giant.C DIII. 完形填空 (Cloze) 15%Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank thereare four choices marked A), B), C) and D) below the passage.You should choosethe one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.One crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another; and people who cross it frequently do not make the voyage for the 51 of itsinterest.Most of us are quite happy when we feel tired enough to go to bedand pleased when the journey 52 .On the first night this time I feltespecially lazy and went to bed 53 earlier than usual.When Iarrived in my cabin, I was surprised 54 that I was to have acompanion during my trip.I expected 55 but there was a suitcase56 mine in the opposite corner.I wondered who he could be and what hewould be like.Soon afterwards he came in.He was the sort of man you mightmeet ___57_ , except that he was wearing 58 good clothesthat I made up my mind that we would not get on well together 59 anddid not say a single word to him.I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was the middleof the night.I felt cold but covered 60 as well as I could and triedto go back to sleep.Then I realized that a draught was coming from somewhere.Igot up 61 the door but found it already locked from the inside.Thecold wind was coming from the window opposite.I crossed the room and 62 the moon shone through it on to the other bed.__63__ there.It took a minuteor two to 64 the door myself.I realized that my companion 65 through the window into the sea.51) A.reason B.motive C.cause D.sake52) A.is achieved B.finish C.is over D.is in the end53) A.quite B.rather C.fairly D.somehow54) A.for seeing B.that I saw C.at seeing D.to see55) A.being lonely B.to be lonely C.being alone D.to be alone56) A.like B.as C.similar D.the same that57) A.in each place B.for all parts C.somewhere D.anywhere58) A.a so B.so C.such a D.such59) A.whoever he was B.whoever was heC.however he wasD.however was he60) A.up me B.up myselfC.up to myselfD.myself up61) A.to shut B.for shuttingC.in order that I shutD.so as for shutting62) A.while doing like that B.as I did like thatC.as I did soD.at doing so63) A.It was no one B.There was no oneC. It was anyoneD.There was anyone64) A.remind to lock B.remember to lockC. remind lockingD.remember locking65) A.had to jump B.was to have jumpedC. must have jumpedD.could be jumpedKey51. D. 52. C. 53. B. 54. D.55. D. 56. A. 57.D. 58. D.59. A. 60. D. 61.A. 62.C.63. B. 64. D. 65.C.IV.阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 30%Directions: There are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choicer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Tom, at 53, was a very successful man.He had worked up a first class business, married a charming woman and built himself a good house in the London suburbs, that was neither so modern, nor so conventional .He had good taste.His son, Bob, 19, was doing well at Oxford; his daughter, April, aged 16, who was at a good school, had no wish to use make-up or wear low dresses.She still considered herself too young for these things.Yet she was happy, affectionate and thoroughly enjoyed life.All the same, for some time, Tom had been aware that he was working hard for very little.His wife gave hima quick kiss in the morning when he left for the office and, if she was notat a party, a quick kiss in the evening when he came home.It was obvious her life was completely filled with the children, her clothes, with keeping her figure slim, with keeping the house clean and smart, with her charities, her tennis and her friends, and parties.The children were even busier – the boy with his work, and with his own friends, the girl with hers.They were polite to Tom but if he came into the room when they were entertaining a friend there was at once a feeling of constraint.Even if they were alone together, he saw that when he came upon them they were slightly embarrassed and changed the subject of their conversation.Yet they didn’t seem to do this when they were with their mother.He would find them all three, for instance, laughing at something, and when he came in they would stop laughing and stare at him.66) From the passage we understand that Tom was ______D_____ .A.a successful business man who lived in a townB.not very successful but lived in a nice houseC.was a builder who lived in the suburbsD.was a successful man who had built his own house67) What does the writer tell us about Tom’s daughter, April? BA.She was too young to enjoy life.B.She was happy and loved life.C.She was very sophisticated.D.She was good at school.68) Tom knows his wife is not very interested in him because _____B____ .A.she is always doing houseworkB.she pays him no attention except to kiss him sometimesC.she is always playing tennisD.she is only interested in clothes and make-up69) How did the children behave towards Tom when they were with friends?CA.They were pleased and informal.B.They were rude and formal.C.They were polite and embarrassed.D.They were polite and relaxed.70) What do the family often do when Tom comes into the room?DA.They start laughing and look at him.B.They stop talking and look embarrassed.C.They start talking and laughing.D.They stop laughing and look at him.Passage 2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for 15 weeks: while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse muchenthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is performed by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the enormous number of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activities.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.71) Normally a student would at least attend ____B___ classes each week.A.36B.20C.12D.1572) According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed___B___ .A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities73) American university students are usually under pressure of workBecause ____A____.A.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they want to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority74) Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizationsProbably because ___C__.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studiesB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid75) The student organizations seem to be effective in ____B___.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 3We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary, both their knowledge and experiences are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in grading pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic abilities.We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze andevaluate, and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed.They also have formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently.An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.76) In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability te aching”is ____C___.A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective77) By “held back” ( line 1) the author means “____D____”.A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing78) The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be thedevelopment of the student’s ____B___.A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability79) Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? DA.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work togetherwith others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to becapable organizers.D.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.80) The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ____A___.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingV. 英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%Directions: In this part there are five sentences for you to translate into Chinese.Then write the translation on the Answer Sheet.81) I smoke a lot more heavily than I used to.A:我目前抽烟抽得比过去厉害旳多了。

在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题(5)n Aions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choicesSWER SHEET. (5 points)If ever again _____ happens an accident like this,we will have only me．rets intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpointsized beam. is producedt producedch is producedducedThe play is said to be worth seeing.You must have seen it yesterday you?n't'tIt is difficult for us to explain phenomena of which we have little orknowledge.anyehingf radiations,which Madame Curie was later _____ radioactivity.lingledcallbe calledt this as we _____ ”,complained Mary.uld beld bel bee beenThey explained the situation to the steward,who brought over some water.He hem that he _____ on the route for twenty five years.kskedbeen workingbeen workingMany ways have been found _____ small and simple machine to process large mplicated machine parts.usingusengdSome people may have been daunted by the task because of the difficulties ngs,but I do not know of _____ .m doing sohaving done soir doing like thatdoing that wayIt is illegal to use this equipment for _____ firefightinges.Unauthorized use is malicious destruction of property and is punishable ＄50 000 fine.er thane buterwiseher thann Bions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on SWER SHEET.(5 points)The town borrowed (A) money to build the (B) school house, on the supposition at population and property will (D) increase.A mother will arrive at (A) the discovery, either instinctively or by (B) onscious series of trials and errors,that her baby is more at peace (C) if g (D) on the left against her heart than on the right.When there is a (A) langnage barrier,communication is accomplished (B)h sign (C) language whose (D) motions stand for letters,words and ideas. He tried (A) not to smoke for sometime (B) during (C) the summer vacation,but n as (D) he came back to work,he was a smoker again.Norwegians see in (A) farmers and fishermen many of the qualities (B) that egard with (C) pride as essential (D) Norwegian.The value of radar lies in not (A) being a substitute for (B) the eye, but ng (C) what the eye (D) can not do.The greater part of (A) the lower grade students was (B) unable to achieve ) norm on (D) the reading tests.He would (A) always ignore the fact (B) of there to be (C) such a contradiction inner (D) thought.Dr. Norman Bethune was prepared (A) to leave with (B) the last wounded (C) operated on (D) ．In some countries,the papers and television feed (A) the young with (B) tic tales of the poor's (C) becoming (D) rich.n Cions：Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on SWER SHEET.(10 points)Historians use the _____ on the walls of ancient temples to guide them in studies.criptioncriptionscriptionscriptionWith some effective measures adopted in the workshop, the workers are safe getting injured.minsthoutOnly Type 22 of bicycle is _____ ,but the type you want has been all out. salefashionstockbad needHaving got everything ready,they _____ mapping out a plan for theuction of a new express way.down toround toaboute toHe was brought to consciousness when the doctor had _____ artificial ation.loyedloitedlizedliedThey always lay in a large _____ of tinned food in winter in case they are up.visionplyportionrageYou have the _____ of working hard and being successful or of not working nd being unsuccessful.ectioniceernativeionMany _____ becoming rich have found _____ wealth not an escape from evil,but and worse form of it.outiner?outh?inShe _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter,for she knew oo well.btedpectedceivedvincedAlthough most universities in the United States are on a semester system which classes in the fall and spring,some schools _____ a quarter system comprised l,winter,spring and summer quarters.ipulateulatectiseerveWith the growth of independence between different regions of the world,it y to see that any permanent economic or political instability in one area __ to have an increasingly serious effect upon the rest of the world.ndnectedordinatedWomen have significant advantages over men in space because they need less nd less oxygen and they _____ radiation better.nd up fore up tond up toak away fromBetween 1977 and 1981,three groups of American women,numbering 27 _____ ,were month long tests to determine how they would respond to conditionsling those aboard the space shuttle.ve aller allallr allIn recent years,scientific and technological developments have _____ changed life on our planet, as well as our views both of ourselves as individuals iety and of the universe as a whole.sticallyrcelyerelyMargaret made a lot of effort to persuade her father into _____ to her going United States to study business administration in Harvard University. tendingtestingtentingsentingBaroque has been the term used by art historians for almost a century to _____ minant style of the period 16001750.ermineignateisepiseAt opening of the century,with the exception of a crude plow,farmers could arried _____ all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs. cticallytuouslyntuallynlyBecause he was _____ of the new speed limit,he was stopped and warned forng.piciousorantligibleardlessBefore the committee started its work,the _____ of the last meeting were readutesordsiesuscriptsThe portion of the total income of China's railways which comes from carrying is _____ 80 percent.sequentlyghlyparativelyidentallyI Cloze Testions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices ed A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 )Language is such a pervasive cultural phenomenon that it can truly be “second nature”. In the immeasurable 41 of time since this form of behavior quired by the human race, language has always been the best 42 and most often edium of cultural expression. The idea of human society and of man himself easoning 43 cannot be separated from the fact 44 men possess language.45 the nature of language in general, volumes have been written and schools losophy 46 ; over specific languages 47 , arguments are easily roused and cal controversies are often based, and yet a satisfactory definition of ge has never been reached. In the mind of the average person, it is 48 from systems of communication. Although every person has the fantastic 49 of his ge at his command, science has yet to perceive, record, tabulate or render nto a comprehensive 50 .．amount B．length C．period D．point．incorporated B．inserted C．insulated D．integrated．logic B．being C．person D．individual．because B．those C．all D．that．On B．In C．With D．Through．founded B．have founded C．are founded D．were founded．at length B．in essence C．in particular D．on average ．incompatible B．indispensable C．undistingushed D．unidentified ．complexities B．similarities C．regularity D．uniformity．chart B．file C．mechanism D．schemeII Reading Comprehensionions：Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each on there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully andthe best anwser to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 )Passage 1During the past four decades the fishery scientist of the West have studies namics of fish populations with the objective of determining the relation n the amount of fishing and the sustainable catch. They have developed a ntial body of theory that has been applied successfully to a large number mal populations and has led to a major improvement in the management of someof the major marine fisheries.The theory has been developed for single species populations with man a predator. Much of it is based on the Darwinian concept of a constant pulation of young that is reduced by density dependent mortality resulting ntraspecific competition. The unfished population tends toward a maximum brium size with a relatively high proportion of large, old individuals. As g increased and natural mortality is reduced, death from fishing eventually the place of most natural mortality. If the amount of fishing is increased ch, the indivduals will tend to be taken before realizing their potential , and total yield will be reduced. The maximum sustainable yields can be taken intermediate population size that in some populations is about one thirdthe unfished population size.G.V.Nikolskii, of Moscow State University, develops his theory from a ent approach. He is non Darwinian and is(he says)a nonmathematician; rather nsiders himself as ecologist and morphologist. He argues that Darwins's ept of constant overpopulation has led to the neglect of the problem of ting spawns and young fish. He argues also that Darwin's concept of a variety incipient species have led to extensive mathematical analysis of racial acters. Nikolskii considers the main laws of population dynamics to be ned with the succession of generations; their birth, growth, and death. The s are governed by the relative rates of adaptaton and environmental change. ss and age structure of a population are the result of adaptation to the food . The mass and age structure of a population are the result of adaptation food supply. The rate of growth of individuals, the time of sexual maturity, e accumulation of reserves vary according to the food supply. These factors n influence the success of reproduction in ways that tend to bring the size of the population into balance with its food supply.Nikolskill theorizes that fish population is controlled mainly by the _____ . of the fish caught within a speciesal characteristics of the speciesnt of food available to the speciesh rate within a speciesThe author indicates the main difference between the theories of Darwin andkii is the _____ .ct of food supply on the size of the fishamount of fish that can be harvestedods used to catch fishe of population variation in fishThe theories based on the concepts of Darwin assume that fish population is lled mainly by the _____ .of the fish caught within a speciesnt of fishing pressure of the speciesal characteristics of the speciesexpectancy within the speciesThe researchers discussed in the passage were mainly concerned with _____ . ies of fish faced with extinctionecology of fishingeffects of pollution on fishingercial fishingPassage 2There are people in Italy who can't stand soccer. Not all Canadians love .A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals y be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. all to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfitsng around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They ou it's a game better suited to the 19th century slow,quiet, gentlemanly. are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there's the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close . The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You ontemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, rse, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game rds so much space and time for involvement. The TV won't do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout u watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms oose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports ll, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher (投手) throws; ird baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point nt of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances the field to check his first baseman's position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,”you say.“I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in ands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third n. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehided. If football is a symphony (交响乐) of movement and theatre, baseball is er (室内)music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses. The passage is mainly concerned with _____ .different tastes of people for sportsdifferent characteristics of sportsattraction of footballattraction of baseballThose who don't like baseball may complain that _____ .is only to the taste of the oldinvolves fewer players than footballis not exciting enoughis pretentious and looks funnyThe author admits that _____ .eball is too peaceful for the youngeball may seem boring when watched on TVtball is more attracting than baseballeball is more interesting than footballWe can safely conclude that the author _____ ．es footballes footballes baseballes baseballPassage 3Aleister Growley is probably considered to be the most infamous Black an of the 20th century although, in fact, he was not a Black Magician and claimed to be. He practiced his own form of magic which only partly resembled tes of devil worshippers, and it was certainly not performed for the sameends.Rather than worshipping God, the devil, or anything else, Crowley devised ligion” with himself as a saviour showing the people the way to freedom h their own“true will”.In other words, he said, people should throw off nstraints and conventions and gain control of themselves and others throughtheir own will power.In his famous books,“Magic in Theory and Practice”,Crowley explains what is, namely, a technique of making nature obey man's will by capturing natural through speaking the appropriate words and performing the correct actions. is must be done while in the right state of mind: a state that Crowley oftenproduced by the use of drugs.His experiments with various drugs were to have serious consequences and time he was in his thirties he was taking too much heroin. At the end of fe he was taking a massive daily does of 11 grammes, enough to kill a roomfulple. It was only his extraordinary physical strength and conditioning through years, that stopped it being fatal. Rather ironically, considering his ssive intake of drugs, Crowley died of natural causes at the age of 72.Opinion has always been sharply divided about him, for as well as being confessed magician, Crowley also painted, wrote plays, stories and poetry. ee him as a clever but misguided man, while others ,especially after the dals attached to his life at Cefalu in Cicily, view him as truly evil. Through the doctrine of “true will”,Crowley encouraged people to _____ . re the normal moralityfreedom through self worshiprol everything by will powernt a new unconventional religionH ow is magic defined in“Magic in Theory and Practice”?means of acquiring a certain state of mind.technique of speaking and acting in a certain way.form of natural power gained through using drugs.way of subduing natural laws by will power.What kind of person was Crowley?seeking and violent.ng willed and dissatisfied.and weak willed.ng willed and determined.Why didn't the large amounts of heroin taken by Growley prove fatal?ook too large a dose for it to be fatal.id not take enough to kill a man of his size.ad conditioned his body not to die.ad accustomed his body to large dosage.Passage 4I have yet to witness one example just one of compliance on the part of people who have the power to move those little thermostat buttons.Don't theyknow about the fuel shortage?The subways are too hot.Heat pours out of the vents.People stand bumper per breathing hotly down each other's necks with their heavy winter coats sweating.The subways could probably be heated by body heat alone.Why is itstill August down there?Department stores are too hot.The customers are wearing those same heavy coats.Even if you take your coat off，it's still too hot，and then you've got to lug your coat around as well as all the holiday packages.My apartment is too hot.Even with the radiators turned off steam pours out ry nook and cranny.It's a bit ludicrous that I go running around turning off to save electricity while I'm wearing shorts and my windows are wide open.Museums are too hot.Movies are too hot.Buses are too hot.This morning theAvenue bus was so hot that everybody was opening the windows.And it was rainingout.Better wet than hot.And now I sit sweating in my office.The heat is on，and so is the air conditioning，but even that doesn't help.I think ordinary people are willing to make sacrifices.All the ordinary I know are cutting down on electricity and gas.I am sure the ordinary peoplewould be willing to conserve sweat，too.But the ordinary people，unfortunately，don't have power over thethermostat.In this passage，the author _____ .calling for the saving of energytalking about the earth's greenhouse effectcomplaining about the crowdedness of public placesresses dissatisfaction with urban lifeThe author lists so many places in order to make clear the idea that _____ .e public places are too hot to work inrgy used for heating can be saved in some placese in big cities is rather unpleasantlic places should be better air conditionedBy saying that“?ordinary people would be willing to conserve sweat，too”third sentence in paragraph 7），the author really means that ordinary people.ld agree to turn off power where possiblefer winter to summer't like hot placeswilling to give up a comfortable lifeThe tone of the passage is one of _____ .plaintpairuasionicismPassage 5Increasingly, the development of tourism is seen to have an effect on the nment. Erosion is one problem. The steps and stones of major popular sites Shakespeare's birthplace or Stonehenge are literally being worn away by ns of foreign feet. The remedy in the case of Britain's best known prehistoric nt has been to use railings to keep visitors at a distance. Such measures rdly be adopted in the house of the Bard, however, where tourists want toenter the actual building.Overcrowding in cities, towns and villages is another problem. Traffic jams outcome. In narrow roads, tourist vehicles cause congestion. Local traders sidents cannot get around to do their work. Car parks fill up, so strangersheir cars where they can;in streets, across gateways, in lay bys, or even vate driveways. This causes obstruction. The sheer weights of incomers can azard.Thus Venice, a city built for half a million inhabitants, is swollen ther half million who populate the city daily in the tourist season eight n visits each year.The mayor recently decided to limit visitors to 90 000a day: the only way to save the city from inundation.Pollution is a further consequence. The Lakes are popular for people who watersports, such as waterskiing , power boat racing and swimming, but boats ewage directly into the water. Facilities can be provided to prevent this happening, but this is costly. There are also problems with litter.The threat to wildlife habitats is yet another result. Tourists around the destroy vegetation. This is harmful to animals which build their nests along ores. Wildlife refuges have been created which have helped protect these l sites. On the Greek island of Zakinthos, the breeding beaches of the rare oggerhead turtle are being threatened by tourist disturbance. Local vationists try to monitor and protect the turtles but they have been attacked angry owners of taverns and hotels who make lucrative profits from bars or g sunbeds and umbrellas. Government compensation payments for the loss ofbusiness might be the anwser,but this would be costly.Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the e?development of tourism has brought about environmental problems.rism should not develop at the cost of the environmental destruction. sures taken to protect the environment prove to be ineffective.rism is developing for the sole purpose of making money.As a result of overdevelopment of tourism, Venice _____ .overcrowded with carsoverloadedworn awaybadly pollutedParagraph 3 points out that the Lakes _____ ．e too many boats on themovercrowded on the beachespolluted by wastesno longer attractiveOn the island of Zakinthos, measures to protect the turtles meet resistance y for _____ ．itical reasonsnomic reasonsironmental reasonselopmental reasonsP art IV English-Chinese Translationions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese（15 points）The sudden upthrust of warm，moist air into the terrible cold of the frozen s is what creates thunder.The sudden stronger rubbing together or two unlike es（very warm air against very cold air）develops a kind of electricity “static electricity”.Its charges produce lightning and thunder.（71） Thus olence of the thunderstorm is an almost direct result of millions of warm drops being thrown into compatable masses of ice crystals-hitting them，ing over them，melting them，or being frozen by them into snow or hail.Exactly how the electric charge is developed by the many and complex forces s battle of heat and cold is still a matter of opinion.Some scientists think tion of wind against the rain is the principal factor.（72） These scientists e the wind tears off the outer surface of each falling drops，like pulling ter over a child's head，making a fine nagative charge while leaving the main f the raindrop positive. Other scientists believe that the friction of snow ls breaking in the wind sets up the electrical charge.In reality it may well be all these factors-and more-that combine to do the work.（73） In any case，huge masses of electrically charged raindrops and ones become sorted into positive and negative reserves of electrical energy ferent parts of the thundercloud，creating between them fields of very greates. When the resistance between these fields breaks down，the energy that is suddenly discharged is lightning.I do not know of any case of lightning directly causing an airplane ent，Cattle and sheep are more likely to be struck by lightning than are nes or houses.There is a recorded case that occurred on a mountainside in stern part of the United States in which one bolt of lightning killed 835 （74） Evidently the hard，dry earth offered more resistance to the lightning he route of traveling from the ground，up one leg of an animal，through its moist body，and down another leg.A person's chances of being killed by a thunderstorm are not very great.In United States an average of one person in 265000 dies as a result of a rstorm.Today's houses，ships，airplanes，and electric power lines are well cted against lightning，and the risk is decreasing.Even a man whose work s him almost daily to lightning can do something about it.（75） Despite the that one never knows if lightning strikes him，a person can sometimes feel he bolt coming and，if quick enough，take protective action in time.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions:t the following table and analyze what types of library materials are neededby different people.Materials used at public libraryBased on library visitors aged 18 and older.关于在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题(5)请查看共享天下考研论坛上一篇：哈尔滨工程大学20XX 年数据结构考研笔记 下一篇：在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题(4)[推荐] [返回顶部] [打印本页] [关闭窗口]。

成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试模拟卷五Paper one试卷一（65minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10points)Directions: In the part ，there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4blanks ,each followed by 4 choices marked A , B , C and D .fill in each blank with the choice that the best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete .with dialogue one , all the choices will have to be used .with dialogue Two and dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused .Mark your ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneA: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party. 1B: How about an album?A: That sounds good. How much is an album?B: 2A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.B: Oh. 3A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.B: I see. What about a scarf?A: 4B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you..A. Why don’t you get her a pet cat?B. It’s too personal.C. At least 20 dollars.D. What should I get her? Dialogue TwoW：Excuse me, sir.M: Yes, what can I do for you, madam?W: I have been here for an hour to meet my father, 5M: Are you sure of the time his flight arrives?W: Yes, I think so, He told me he would reach the airport at about 1:00 this afternoon.M: That’s true. Flight BA506 has just arrived.W: What? BA506? Well, I don’t think it’s his flight number.M: 6W: Yes, it’s VA407. I think…Oh, just a minute, please. Here 7 Sorry, it’s VA408.M: VA408? I see, madam, the flight should arrive at 1:00, but it willbe two hours and twenty minutes late because of the bad weather in New York.W: OK, Then I will have to wait longer. Thank you very much, sir.M: Good luck! Madam.A. But I saw all the passengers come out except him.B. Do you remember his flight number?C. I my pleasure.D. I wrote it on my notebook.Dialogue ThreeLily: Hi, Jim! How was your party?Jim: It’s wonderful! 8Lily: I’m sorry. I had planned to, but I had a high fever that day. Jim: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now?Lily: Yes, thanks. What did I miss at the party, anyway?Jim: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as chicken, pizza, salads …Lily: Did you have a birthday cake?Jim: 9Lily: What about music?Jim: It was great! As you know, Linda’s brother is a famous DJ, so she brought lots of good CDs with her. 10 we had an unforgettable time. Lily: What time did the party end?Jim: At half past two. I couldn’t get up the next day.Lily: Well, it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves.Jim: Yes. I like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed.A. Yes, a big chocolate one.B. Why didn’t you come?C. It’s raining today.D. We danced till two o’clock in the morning.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points) Directions:There are 4 passages in the part. Eash passage is fallowed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choise markedA, B. C and D .Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice. Passage OneGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.11．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________．A. read in a quiet placeB．have group discussionsC．take comfortable seatsD．get their computers fixed12．Library computers on the ground floor ________．A. helps students with their field experimentsB．Contain software essential for schoolworkC．Are for those who want to access the wifeD．Are mostly used for filling out application forms13．What condition should be met to book a group study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B．Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C．One should first register at the university.D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.14．A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________．A. can afford the rental feeB．attends certain coursesC．has nowhere to put his booksD．has earned the required credits15．What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.B．Orange juice.C．Candy.D．Sandwiches.Passage TwoWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move . . . acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will c ome across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .Many children’s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.16. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act asa grown-up D. predict possible danger17. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peop le’s views of sporting events18. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 19. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______. A. bring fun to poor kids . B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life[ks5u. com. D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 20．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Gamed benefit people all their lives. B．Sports can get all athletes together. C．People are advised to play games for fun. D．Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.Passage ThreeIn what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.21.What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers?C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.22. According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____A. lead us into the post-war eraB. be quite widespreadC. take controlD. take over routine tasks23. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____A. be reasonably skeptical abort themB. check all their answersC. substitute them for basic thinkingD. use them for business purposes only24.An “internal computer” is_____A. a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problemsB. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process itC. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable25.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____A. challengingB. psychologicalC. dramaticD. malfunctioningPassage FourSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained thatone roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics ofthe students need to be studied and explained.26. What can we learn from some recent studies?A)C onflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.B)S tudents of different races are prejudiced against each other.C)I nterracial lodging does more harm than good.D)I nterracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.27. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A)W hite students tend to look down upon their black peers.B)B lack students can compete with their white peers academically.C)B lack students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peersduring the freshman year.D)Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student towork harder to succeed.28. What does the Indiana University study show?A)Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B)F ew white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C)R oommates of different races just don't get along.D)A ssigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.29. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A)Students of different races are required to share a room.B)I nterracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C)L odging is assigned to students of different races withoutexception.D)The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.30. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A. It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B. Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C. Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D. Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section .For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B , C and D .Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.31. Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me32. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps33. ——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A. shouldn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't34. The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A. ifB. asC. whileD. unless35. ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly36. ——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?——Never ____ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. wasI learning37. In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A. choseB. chooseC. are choosingD. have chosen38. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A. is served withB. will serveC. serves withD. is served39. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A. had preparedB. being preparedC. preparingD. prepared40. In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. useB. senseC. practiceD. idea41. —Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?—News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off42. —We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn't expect it was so early! I ___ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A. was planningB. am planningC. have been planningD. have planned43. ____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. TakingC. Being takenD. Having been taken44. —Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as good as45. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____simple.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something ofD. all except46. —Not getting that job was a big let-down.—Don't worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind47. ____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type ofjob-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.A. By; has provedB. With; has provedC. Under; is provingD. With; is proved48. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?A. isn't itB. won't itC. aren't theyD. won't they49. It's a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A. promiseB. permitC. admitD. allow50. By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don't make any noise when you come in.A. shall have been sleepingB. shall have sleptC. shall sleepD. shall be sleepingPart IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A, B , C and D. Choose the best one and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice .After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 51lesson in life by the great example you set. When we we re eating at that caféin Bondi and a person who had 52 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, w ithout any hesitation, you went overand put the 53 $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 54like, “Some kid will really enjoy finding this.”Last week, a young man 55 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have enough money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 56 is h e?”She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in h is car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge and ha d put in 15 57, which came to just over $20. That is an easy mistak58both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and what you did that night at the caféin Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 59and said, “But why would you do this for me ?”I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s b etter to give than receive”.Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 60and want to pick it up, I think of you an d leave it there , just in case some kid will get a kic k out of finding it.Love always, Mum51. A. humorous B. privateC. reasonableD. valuable52. A. ordered B. bookedC. offeredD. bought53. A. other B. lastC. extraD. rest54．A. nothing B. everything C . anything D．something55. A．behind B．beyond C．ahead of D．next to56．A．far B．1ongC．short D．high57．A．1itres B．kilograms C．pounds D．kilometres58．A．until B．asC．although D．unless59．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged60. A．corner B．wayC．ground D．carpetPaper Two试卷二（55minutes）Part V Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions:Translation the following passage into Chinese and put your Translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Many people think an only child is lucky because of the material goods and attention he or she receives. But only children have their problems, too. For one thing, they have no privacy. Parents always feel entitled to know everything that’s going on in an only child’s life. Also, only children never have the opportunity to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they’ve done wrong. Third, only children miss the companionship of brothers and sisters. They can be lonely, and they may have trouble making friends later in life because they have never learned to get along with a brother or sister.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Protection of the Environment 。