Passage1：
Today，supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen.
A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets，goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choose what they want and take them to the check-out counter. This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores.
The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example，in supermarkets，there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the check-out counter：candies，chocolate，magazines，cheap books and so on，why are they there？
Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time he or she reaches the check-out counter，the customer is feeling pleaded and relaxed because the task of shopping is finished. In this happy mood，the customer sees an attractive display of inexpensive goods that were not on her shopping list. Now she feels like buying something just for her own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these displays of products near the check-out counter，and this is exactly what the owner of the supermarket hopes they will do.
Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy，is where a product is placed on a shelf. A product that is placed at eyelevel on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy to see sells best. Manufacturers pay a higher price to have their products placed at eye level on the shelves.
The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided，and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.
1. According to the passage which statement is NOT true？
A）Today supermarkets are found in almost every big city.
B）The first supermarket was opened only half a century ago.
C）The first supermarket was opened in New York.
D） A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two ways
答案：D
解析：细节题。根据第一段内容知道A、B和C都是正确的，另外第2段的第一句中several ways和下面文章的内容也都可以知道不仅仅是两个方式。
2. According to the passage which statement is true/
A）Supermarkets need more clerks than other stores.
B）In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelves.
C）The customers prefer supermarkets to other kinds of stores.
D）The customers pay any clerk they meet for what they have bought in supermarkets
答案：C
解析：A 正好和作者的意思相反了，B也是，应该是opened才是正确的。D中不是直接向导购付费。
3. A product that is placed ___ sells best.
A）on a lower shelf B）on a higher shelf
C）as high as one…s waist D）as high as one?s eyes
答案： D
解析：细节题。文章中的A product that is placed at eyelevel on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf可以知道正确的答案，
4. Why do you think shopping centers attract more customers than other kinds of stores/
A）They have more kinds of goods.
B）They have few employees.
C）They display small inexpensive items in front of check-out counters.
D）They have large parking lots and they stay open until almost midnight.
答案： D
解析：细节题。文章的最后一段是说明超市比较起其它的商店优点。也是受大家喜欢的原因。
5. According to the way small inexpensive items are displayed we can infer that the owner of a supermarket has a good knowledge of ___
A）physiology B）psychology C）biology D）biophysics
答案： B
解析：A是生理的意思，B是心理，C是生物D是生物物理原理，推论对消费者的促销只有依据消费者的心里才能做出正确的经营决策。
Passage 2：
Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles. Instead，many people continue to smoke，to drink excessively to eat unbalanced diets. How can governments help people protect their health and avoid premature death？
Well，many of the measures which need not be expensive. One of the first preventive health measures should be an increase in taxes on tobacco to the point at which consumption falls off. The aim should be to raise the same amount of revenue from a decreasing number of people. In the short term such a policy could even raise extra
money，which could then be spent on subsidizing sport so that advertising tobacco through sports sponsorship could be banned.
Legislation is badly needed to ban all advertising of tobacco products as it persuades people to smoke more and so is in a larger part responsible for the ill health and thousands of premature deaths caused by cancer of the lung. Other measures should be enforced，such as a much tougher health warning on cigarette packets，and tobacco companies should be made to contribute to research into a cure for lung cancer.
Alcoholism could be prevented by making wines，spirits and strong beers more expensive and the revenue raised could be used to set up clinics to help the people who already have a drinking problem and want to give up. Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.
6. Among the following statements，which one is not the life style that people should make more effort to change in order to suffer less？
A）stop smoking B）drink less C）eat balanced food D）collect stamps
答案：D
解析：一段中都已经提到了吸烟和饮食，就是没有涉及到收集邮票的形式，所以不选D 这是一道细节题。
7. What does “revenue” in the second paragraph mean？
A）the general income of a government
B）pocket money
C）broad street with trees on both sides
D）building built in memory of somebody or some event
答案： A
解析：revenue是税收的含义，第2段的第2句主要介绍了利用税收的方式来规范人们的行为。其它的选项不符合文章的要求。
8. Which of the following answers is wrong as to the result of new legislation on tobacco？
A）In a short term，the new legislation on tobacco？
B）Then，the money can stop tobacco sponsorship with sports.
C）In the long run，the new legislation will cause tobacco consumption to fall.
D）But in the long run，the new legislation may raise the falling number of smokers again
答案： D
解析：第3段陈述了集中方法，法律收入和警告的形式，前三项都没有问题的，D错在无中生有new legislation作者没有提到。
9. Choose the one measure that the writer wants to carry out against both tobacco and alcohol companies.
A）higher taxes B）lower prices C）advertising banned D）tougher warning
答案： C
解析：推论题。最后一段的最后一句是作者的建议，别出心裁其它的几项是说明常见和常用的方法，C是作者的建议。
10. How is the writer…s attitu de towards tobacco and alcohol？
A）positive B）slightly negative C）strongly opposing them D）objective 答案：C
解析：判断作者态度题。A是支持的意思，B、D分别是“有点反对、客观的含义”C是
明显的反对的意思，符合作者的观点。
Passage 3：
In America Mother…s Day is celebrated on the second Su nday in May. On that day we send our mothers a special Mother?s Day card，and perhaps some flowers or candy，to show our love and appreciation for all they have done for us. Although Mother…s Day is a relatively new holiday in America，more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.
I want to tell you today how the idea of having a special day for mothers began. It all started over a hundred years ago with a woman named Anna May Jarvis.
Anna was born on May 1，1864，just before the end of the Civil War and the assassination of President Lincoln. She was the daughter of a “minister”，which in American English means a church leader. She was a quiet girl who liked to study in school，but she liked everyone and was liked by everyone as well.
After she became an adult，Anna worked for a life insurance company in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania-a city about halfway between New York City and Washington，D.C. then，in 1906，just two weeks after Anna…s 42nd birthday，her mother died. It was the second Sunday in May.
In the months that followed，Anna began to change. No longer was she so gentle，so relaxed and easy-going. Instead she now had just one goal for her life-to have her mother and all other mothers honored throughout the whole world on the second Sunday of May.
After more than a year of careful planning，Anna arranged the first Mother…s Day church service，on May 10，1908，in Grafton，West Virginia. The next year Anna was able to get the city of Philadelphia，where she lived and worked，to proclaim the second Sunday of May as an official Mother?s Day-the first city to do so. After three more years，the state of West Virginia，where Anna…s mother had lived，made Mother?s Day a
statewide observance – not a holiday in the normal sense，but still a day to remember what mothers have done for their children and society.
11. Which answer is right about Mother…s Day？
A）In America，Mother…s Day is a holiday with a very long history.
B）More and more countries are put aside their tradition of celebrating Mother…s Day.
C）In America，Mother…s Day is on the second Sunday in May.
D）Throughout the world，Mother…s Day is celebrated on the same day.
答案：D
解析：细节题。根据第一段的内容可以知道A、B、C是正确的，C错在the same day 和文章的意思不一样，仅仅是说其它的国家抽出一天但是没有说是在同一天。
12. Choose the right explanation of the word “observance” in the last paragraph
A）remark made by people
B）action in accordance with custom
C）performance of certain tradition
D）notice paid widely
答案：C
解析：C的含义是传统的履行，实际上是过节日。根据上下文的含义应该是庆祝母亲节选择C较合适。
13. How long in all had Anna spent to establish Mother…s Day in West Virginia？
A）from May 10，1908 to May 10，1911
B）for more than four years
C）for more than three years
D）for about three years
答案：B
解析：细节题。这题有一定的推算性，on May 10，1908然后After three more years 可以知道应该至少是四年。B是正确的答案。
14. Choose the right understanding of this passage.
A）Anna was born just before the assassination of President Lincoln which ended the Civil War.
B）Anna was a daughter of a minister which in English means a church worker.
C）Anna…s mother?s death had done a little damage to him easy life.
D）The Mother…s Day celebrated in West Virginia is not a normal holiday，but a day with special meaning.
答案：D
解析：细节题。最后一段的Mother's Day a statewide observance – not a holiday in the normal sense，but still a day to remember what mothers have done for their children and society.可以知道答案。
15. According to the passage，what most probably happened in the paragraph following？
A）The United States Congress proclaimed the Second in May as Mother…s Day forever in the United States.
B）Mother…s Day gradually became a conventional celebration.
C）Anna retired from her job with a fortune of over a hundred thousand dollars.
D）People stopped buying candy to their mothers.
答案： B
解析：文义推论题。本文的作者主要是说母亲节的来历，到文章的最后只是说明了这个节日的历史，但尚没有说出在以后的时间里渐渐成为一个conventional（惯常的、惯例的）节日。
Passage 4：
Many of us believe that a person…s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true，according to Dr Jarvik，professor of psychiatry at the University of California. She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example，one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of identical twins，who were first examined when they were already 60 years old. As Dr Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s，their minds did not generally decline as was expected.
However，there was some decline in their psycho-motor speed. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor，they lost very little intellectual ability over the years. In general，Dr Jarv ik…s studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in their 30s and 40s，but with those in their 60s and 70s as well.
It is true that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However，much of what we call “loss of memory” is not that at all. There usually was incomplete learning in the first place. For example，the older person perhaps had trouble hearing，or poor vision，or inattention，or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a pace. In the cases where the older person…s mind really seems to decay，it is not necessarily a sign of decay due to old age. Often it is simply a sign of a depressed emotional state.
16.This passage is mainly about ____.
A）how Dr Jarvik studied mental functioning of the twins.
B）what caused mental decay.
C）the results evidenced by Dr Jarvik…s studies.
D）the difference between middle – aged and older persons
答案： C
解析：大意题。本文主要向读者传达了人的记忆和分析能力不是随着年龄的增大而消退，主要是通过。Dr Jarvik的研究成果来显示的。其它选项不是文章的主旨意思。
17. The word “psychiatry” in paragraph 1 most probably means ____.
A）the study of human behavior.
B）the study of disease of the mind.
C）the study of problems with aging persons.
D）the study of twins growth.
答案：B
解析：大意题。同上题的解释。主要的是disease of the mind和年龄的区别。
18. A long – term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that ____.
A）they lost a little ability to reason over the years.
B）the only factor which declined over the years was their speed with which to perform mental tasks.
C）their memory was not as good as it had once been.
D）their minds became is not considered as they grew older.
答案：B
解析：细节和推论。文章的第一段最后一句和第２段的前两句都是说明这样的一个实验说明研究结果。即，仅仅和速度有关系，课文的下面部分也相应作了解释。
19. Which of the following is not considered as an instanced of “incomplete learning”？
A）Poor hearing.
B）Bad eyesight.
C）Lack of attention.
D）The attempt to learn too many new things at the same time
答案：D
解析：最后一句的中间部分For example，the older person perhaps had trouble hearing，or poor vision，or inattention，or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast
a pace没有提到Ｄ项的内容。Ｄ项仅仅说的是心理原因造成的结果。
20. What we call mental decay is usually a sign of ____.
A）a low – spirited state.
B）a worsening state of health.
C）old age.
D）nervous tension
答案：A
解析：细节题。文章的最后两句都是说明这个问题a sign of a depressed emotional state是说明的mental因素。
Passage 5：
Leaving a tip in a restaurant has become a custom in most countries. The word “tip” came from the Latin word “Gratis”，meaning free. Tips are defined as small gifts of money for service in addition to the payment due.
Believe it or not，the practice of tipping has a little interesting history. The custom can be traced back to the Roman era. The Romans were the first civilization to use coins. It is possible that the word “tip” came from the word stipend. Strips in Latin means gift. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England. A popular coffee house equipped each table with a coin box. The label of each box read：“To insure promptness.” Dropping a coin into the box would result in quick service. Also，the first letter of each word is T.I.P. – tip.
In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%. Taxi drivers，waiters in restaurants，waitresses in lounges，hotel boys，doormen，and disco coat check girls，all expect a little something. People working at these jobs usually receive a low basic salary. Tips are quite necessary to supplement their income. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service. If the service is good ，most people are quite happy to leave a tip.
The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders. Surprisingly，rich people are not “big tippers” un less entertaining guests. It is no use showing off if nobody is there to watch，right？Many throw money around like water to impress a group of friends out for an evening “on the town”。People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends. It is all part of the show to prove a certain level of social success. Nobody wants to look cheap，stingy，or poor in front of their friends. Over-tipping also gives some satisfaction just to see the waiter…s reaction.
For whatever reason，tipping will continue to be practiced in most countries. Tipping does have its place in our modern society. It will also remain a somewhat personal expression of gratitude.
21. What is the meaning of the word “gratis” according to the passage？
A）free of obligation B）free of charge C）plenty in time D）free from tax 答案：A
解析：B是免于起诉C是充足的时间D是免于征税，A是责任义务的免除。根据文章
对消费的介绍选择A相比较妥帖。
22. When were tips first given in England
A）in the 17th century B）in the 18th century
C）in the 19th century D）in the 20th century
答案：B
解析：细节题，第2段的第四句中A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England其它的选项是错误的
23. Which of the following statements is true？
A）Most people think that tips originated in England.
B）Most people think that tips originated in Rome
C）Today most people decide the size of tips according to their mood.
D）According to the author，the practice of tipping does not have an interesting history
答案：A
解析：推论题。第2段的。2句是说这个习惯追溯到罗马但是大家普遍认为的是在英国，理由同上。
24. How to understand the sentence “The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders.”？
A）All people in the world have a lot of money.
B）No one in the world has a lot of money.
C）Many people spend a large sum of money every day.
D）The number of people who either have a lot of money or who pretend to be rich is great.
答案：D
解析：A、B明显是错误的！C和文章没有联系，主要是说一些有钱的和貌似有钱的人在消费上面的表现。C不能体现出该要表达的含义。
25. Why are people who cannot afford tipping the biggest tippers in front of their friends？
A）Because they have a lot of money.
B）Because they sympathize with taxi drivers，waiters in restaurants，waitresses in lounges and disco coat check girls，etc.
C）Because of their vanity.
D）None of the above.
答案： C
解析：vanity是虚荣奢华的含义，最后2段主要说。It is all part of the show to prove a certain level of social success. Nobody wants to look cheap，stingy，or poor in front of their friends是说没有钱人的虚荣！C应该是最合适的答案。
Passage 6：
The current generation of parents must，in many cases，balance care of children with care for their own aging parents. It is estimated that women can now expect their mothers to live 55 years after their own birth and 30 to 40 years after the birth of their first child，many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women，who already carry major responsibility for their own children.
Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children. Some argue that
single-parent families are a deficient form of family functioning. Others see them as a courageous，desirable alternative to unhappy two-parent families.
On average，kids fare better in two-parent families. But a sizable percentage of children in single parent families thrive，and many in two-parent families do not，what matters most – regardless of family structure – is what happens within the family.
Particularly important is the family…s ability to support and nurture，minimize conflict，practice democratic decision making，provide consistent and positive forms of discipline and mode，and encourage values of caring and responsibility. Families should also provide access to structured activities （e.g.church participations，clubs，organizations，lessons）and a stimulating environment for learning （including parental involvement in schooling）。While it is somewhat easier to deliver these in two-parent families，some single-parent families do succeed by drawing on informal and formal support systems from neighborhoods，schools，and churches.
26. The current generation of parents shoulder a heavy pressure ___.
A. since they carry major responsibility for their own children.
B. because in many cades they must balance care of children with care for their own aging parents.
C. they must burren lots of work in family.
D. because they hardly obtain any help from others
答案：Ｂ
解析：细节题。文章的第一段第一句就是该题的答案，主要说作为母亲在家庭里面在孩子和对他们的老父母之间的权衡利弊。
27. Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends is ___.
A. the deficiency of single-parent families.
B. whether single-parent families can be regarded as a courageous，desirable alternative to unhappy two-parent families.
C. the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.
D. the poverty of the single-parent families.
答案：C
解析：细节题。第２段的第一句就是这题的答案，要大家对细节仔细的把握，该句的意思是说：当今社会出现的家庭的不稳定性的单身家庭的出现对孩子这代的严重冲击。
28. On average，kids fare better in two-parent families，while ___.
A. many of them are not so obedient.
B. a sizable percentage of children in single-parent families thrive.
C. what happens within the family really matters.
D. children in single-parent families are not well fed.
答案：B
解析：细节题。第２段的最后两句，意思是说在也有一定比例的单身家庭里面的孩子，生活学习也有进步。
29. All the following statements are mentioned as the important family abilities EXCEPT ___.
A. try to avoid the conflict.
B. decisions are always made democratically.
C. encourage the qualities of caring and responsibility.
D. make sure to monitor the fulfillment of each one…s duty.
答案：D
解析：Ｄ的意思是说务必监视每个人的责任的履行。最后一段的第一句分别提到了Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ项的内容。只有第４项的内容没有涉及。
30. In what way can the single-parent families succeed in participating in the structured activities？
A. By providing access to church participation，clubs，etc.
B. By drawing on support systems from various kinds of organizations.
C. By taking part in parental involvement in schooling.
D. By following the two-parent families
答案：Ｂ
解析：细节题。在文章的最后一句，是说利用那些来自邻居教堂和社会正式和非正式的援助informal and formal support systems from neighborhoods，schools，and churches.
Passage 7
Hyperinflation （极度通货膨胀）is defined as an economic condition during which there is a steep increase in prices. In accordance with the laws of economics，three factors combine to create this condition. First，demand must be much greater than the supply of available goods. Second，the country must continuously create and thereby build up an ever increasing supply of money. Third，the governmental processes that are used to collect taxes must be crippled. Let…s imagine a country where production is barely accomplishing its goal to keep up with demand. When this happens，the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes. But the government is powerless to collect the taxes，so it prints more money to compensate for（补偿）the goods it must purchase. This new money goes to the workers who produced the goods：as a result，the people are not forced to give up certain things for a while – they actually become richer. While this might appear to be a positive step，it is actually regressive. Every month the government is forced to print more and more money，thereby increasing its liabilities （债务）until it is destroyed. The only way to prevent total economic collapse in such a situation is for the government to increase taxes in a manner that is characterized by impartiality （公正）to everyone involved.
大意：主要是说明了经济的的宏观调控政策比如：调控市场供求关系。或是货币的发行来调节市场。
31. Which of the following might occur during hyperinflation？
A. A slight increase in prices.
B. Rapid growth of economy.
C. Decrease of workers… salary.
D. Soaring prices.
答案：Ｄ
解析：细节题。文章的第一段的第１句increase in prices是物价飞涨的意思Soaring prices的意思和这是一样的。
32. The author states that during hyperinflation ___.
A. goods appear to be overabundant.
B. the country has to supply more money.
C. government may become richer by collecting more taxes.
D. people are forced to give up certain things
答案：Ｂ
解析：细节题。问题是通货膨胀的时候应该用什么样的货币政策，Second，the country must continuously create and thereby build up an ever increasing supply of money可以知道这道题的答案。
33. The passage implies that ___.
A. hyperinflation is just a passing phase in the economic development.
B. people could benefit a lot from hyperinflation.
C. hyperinflation is used by a government to raise taxes.
D. hyperinflation may cause the downfall of a government.
答案：Ｄ
解析：推论题。文章的第７句可以知道，当出现通货膨胀时候在税收和商品的补偿上政府要付出一定的代价。因而一定产生downfall下降的效应。
34. The word “regressive” probably means ___.
A. harmful.
B. negative.
C. going back.
D. progressive
答案：Ｂ
解析：Ａ是有害的Ｃ是倒退，Ｄ是进程的意思，Ｂ是否定的、反作用的意思，While this might appear to be a positive step，it is actually regressive.另外这是个转折句关系，应该和positive相反。
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/5613708192.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/5613708192.html,urel said. “It would be too
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
一、会话技能(1-15) 1.Eve: ______ Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? [答案]B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: It's ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? [答案]C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages. Lucy: I have just come back from the USA. A. Where have you been? B. Where have you gone? C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA? [答案]A 【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。 4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you. Tom: ______ A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid. B. Oh, really! What time should I come? C. No, I have to prepare for the exam. D. Yes, though I have to take the exam. [答案]B 【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。 5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase. Mom: ______ A. Oh, what a shame! B. Oh, dear, how awful it is! C. Oh, that doesn't matter. D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. [答案]C 【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。 6.Teacher: You're late again!
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[成人三级英语] 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点 一、考试题型： 词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读、翻译、写作 二、语法结构表（Grammar Category） 1、名词的复数形式和所有格 （1）名词的复数形式 名词的规则复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加－s或－es； 名词的不规则复数形式不是以词尾加－s或－es构成，其构成方法需要记忆： e.g. foot－feet man－men tooth－teeth woman－women （2）名词的所有格 名词的属格表示所属关系，它有两种不同的形式：一是由名词末尾加’s构成（有-s或-es的复数名词末尾只加’）；二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西；后者多用来表示无生命的东西。如： e.g. Uncle Tom’s Cabin the two boys’ mother the title of the book ·几个词作为一个单位时，’s应加在最后一个词的末尾 e.g. the Queen of England’s throne
·表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加’s，如不是这样，仅在最后一词末尾加’s，即表示他们共同的所有关系。 试比较： John and Susan’s desk（约翰和苏珊共用的书桌） John’s and Susan’s desk（约翰和苏珊各自的书桌） ·’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时，该名词也常省略： e.g. at the doctor’s（在诊所）to my uncle’s（到我叔叔家） 2、人称代词/物主代词/反身代词 （1）人称代词 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them （2）物主代词 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs （3）反身代词（指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身，表强调或加强语气） myself, yourself, himself, herself. Itself, ourselves; yourselves, themselves, oneself e.g. Please help yourself to some tea.
) 一(学位英语模拟试题及答案． 广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一） 英语试卷一
Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part I incomplete are 15 Directions: There short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices to one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D. complete the dialogue and mark
your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ a you have Receptionist: Certainly, do reservation? is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name and Mrs. Collins.
A. I'd like to rest here, please. B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please. C. I'd l D. I'd like to stay in, please. opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've some
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
A act upon each other 相互作用 adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… a few (表示肯定)有些，几个 a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量 a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量 a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量 a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点 a lot of (接可数、可数名词) 大量的，许多 a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多 above all 首先，首要，尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在…前面，先于 all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都 all of a sudden 忽然 all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。 all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以 in all 总共，共计 all the same 仍然，照样地； all the time 一直，始终 and so on 等等 apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) a plenty of 许多，大量 as…as…像，如同，与…一样 as far as 远到；就…而言，至于 as follows 如下 as for 至于，关于 ask for leave 请假 as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as soon as 一…就，刚…便 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as usual 照例，像平常一样- as well 也，又 as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又 ask for 请求，要求 at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate - 无论如何，至少 at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地) at first 最初，起先at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于 at least 至少 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不。 at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present 目前，现在 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the moment 此刻，目前 at the same time 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见…就 B back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地 back up 支持；倒退 be described as 被描写成 be in favor of 支持 be made up of 由…组成，由…构成 be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear．．in mind 记住(某事) because of 因为，由于 before long 不久以后 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both．．．and．．既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏，抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断，中止 break one's leave ；超假 break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring about 带来，引起，导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效，实行 brmgin to operation …实施；使运行 bring out 使…显示出来；出版 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立、增强，增进 but for 倘没有，要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径；用无线电 by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早
2013湖南学位英语仿真模拟试题 试题（一） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and y ou don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie? Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. (76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly w hen telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also be en done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. T o the trained observer th ey are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch. Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture