2019考研英语期刊阅读指导篇
考研英语阅读百分之八十都出自一些英美报刊杂志The Economist ( 《经济学家》), Times( 《时代周刊》等等，所以考生平时做阅读训练的时候可以多看看这些文章，新东方在线也会分享一些出自这些杂志的中英文双语阅读，大家可以看看。下面是关于移民金融的一篇文章，大家读读看。
2019考研英语《经济学人》阅读：移民金融
Finance and economics
金融商业
Banking for immigrants-Far-sighted
移民金融—未来福地
Catering to foreign-born customers is a growingniche in finance
迎合外来国民的金融需求，正逐渐成为金融中的利基市场
MOST banks wouldn't lend to Roberta. She arrived in New York from Mexico with papers but nocredit history. But Neighborhood Trust Federal Credit Union, which specialises in lending toimmigrants, gave her advice and a $2,000 loan. She started out selling Mexican food from acart. She now runs a food truck, employs five people and has plans to expand.
大多数银行不愿意贷款给罗贝塔。她从墨西哥来到纽约的时候，虽然有身份证件，但是却无信用记录。只有专做移民贷款的社区信托联邦信用合作社向她提供了咨询，并贷款2000美元。她最初在推车上贩卖墨西哥菜，如今，她有一辆快餐车，还雇了五名员工，并打算扩大她的生意。
Many immigrants, like Roberta, want to save or start a business. But they struggle to getfinance. In America 23% of households headed by a non-citizen, and 35% of households whereonly Spanish is spoken, have no bank accounts—compared with 8% for the population as awhole. There are multiple barriers: not just low incomes, which make it hard to meet minimum-balance requirements, but also trouble with language, identification and trust.
许许多多的移民希望能经营点生意，或者让自己的生意不致破产，但是融资是摆在它们面前的一道难关，罗贝塔只是他们中的一个。在美国8%的家庭没有银行账户。其中，由非美籍公民支撑的家庭占比23%，只会说西班牙语的家庭占比35%。对于他们来说，生活的困难重重：不仅仅是入不敷出的微薄收入，还有语言、身份和信用上的问题。
Neighborhood Trust is trying to change that. More than half its members are Latino, largelyfrom the Dominican Republic, and many are undocumented. Most of the staff are themselvesimmigrants, and know their members well: they visit borrowers'businesses often and offerworkshops on financial literacy. The hands-on approach keeps default rates low.
社区信托正在尝试改变这种现状。他们的一半客户都是拉丁美洲人，大部分来自多米尼加，很多人还没有证件。社区信托内绝大多数员工本身就是移民，也对其客户非常了解：员工们会经常走访贷款人的生意，并提供金融素质的培训课程。得益于这种手把手的方式，违约(还款)率一直很低。
Other financial firms, in both America and Europe, are also finding new ways to serveimmigrants. Some are like Neighborhood Trust—small and community-minded. Others arestartups hoping for big profits. Oportun is a good example: the American lender has
madeloans of $1.9 billion since 2006, mostly to Latinos, using big data and clever algorithms to lendto those without a credit history.
美国和欧洲的其他金融公司也正在为移民探索新的业务方式。有的机构像社区信托一样—规模小而专服务于社区，另外也有指望靠此发财的初创公司。Oportun就是一个好例子：2006年以来，这个美国的贷款公司已经出贷19亿美元，主要客户来自拉美。他们运用大数据和智能算法向没有信用记录的客户借贷。
These firms have several tactics in common. The first is to make it easy to open an account —aprocess that is often unnecessarily slow and intimidating. Monese, a startup based in London,allows European migrants to open an account by phone with just a photo of a passport and aselfie.
这些公司所用策略有共通之处。第一是便捷开户—通常来讲，开户过程过度拖沓，手续复杂。Monese是一家伦敦的初创公司，他们向欧洲移民提供电话开户服务，只需要提供护照上的相片和一张自拍即可。
A second shared tactic is to make life easier for those, such as illegal immigrants, who maystruggle to prove their identity. Banks can be fussy: in one survey half of unbanked Mexicanimmigrants in New York said a lack of documentation prevented them opening an account. Butmany American banks will accept taxpayer identification numbers and consular ID cards, whichcan be obtained irrespective of immigration status. In New York 12 financial firms, includingNeighborhood Trust, accept a new card launched by the city government to help undocumentedmigrants access services—though no big banks do.
第二是给非法移民的生活提供便利，叫他们不必再费尽周折证明自己的身份。银行有时很是小题大做：在某调查中，纽约半数的无账户墨西哥移民称没有身份证明让他们无法在银行开户。但是很多美国银行也接受纳税识别号码和领事身份证。这两项证明不管什么身份的移民都可获得。在纽约包括社区信托在内的12家金融公司接受市政府颁发的新卡，这种卡帮助无证件移民获得服务——不过大银行不会接受它。
Third, instead of waiting for immigrants to come knocking, these firms seek them out. Oportun,for instance, has branches inside shops in Latino neighbourhoods. Mission Asset Fund, aCalifornian non-profit group, assists informal savings groups in immigrant communities. Asmembers make small, regular payments into a common pot from which they take turns toborrow, they are also able to develop a formal credit history.
第三，与其坐等移民上门，不如出门去找。比如Oportun，在拉美人社区中的商店里设分支机构。加利福尼亚的非营利组织Mission Asset Fund则在移民社区里协助非正式储蓄小组。小组成员定期向共有的总账户存入小笔金额，他们再轮流向总账户借钱。通过这种方式，他们便有了正式的信贷记录。
A final tactic is to tailor services to meet the particular needs of migrants. Extrabanca, inItaly, explicitly markets itself as a bank for immigrants. Many of its customers are from China,the Philippines and eastern Europe. It helps them deal with the red tape involved in renting ahouse or starting a business. Many American credit unions offer “citizenship loans”to cover thecosts of naturalisation. Some offer illegal immigrants loans to pay the fees for amnestyschemes.
最后一点是为移民客户量身打造所需业务。意大利的Extrabanca公开以移民银行的身份推销自己。他们的很多客户来自中国、菲律宾和东欧。Extrabanca帮助这些客户处理租房和创业时要经历的繁文缛节。不少美国信贷联合机构还提供”公民贷款“，支付移民归化过程中的花费。有的还借贷给非法移民使其免于牢狱之灾。
Larger banks can be put off, at least in part, by regulation. Many have stopped
offeringinternational transfers in response to tighter rules on money-laundering and terroristfinancing. In Britain, new laws bar banks from opening accounts for illegal immigrants. Butsome big banks are catching on. Scotiabank, in Canada, allows Chinese migrants to startopening an account before leaving home, through a partnership with three banks in China.Deutsche Bank woos Turkish customers in Germany with a service called Bankamiz (“OurBank”), which offers bilingual tellers, free withdrawals at ATMs in Turkey and five free transfersto Turkey each year.
大型银行至少会在某种程度上受规则的局限。因对洗钱和恐怖分子集资的规定变严，许多(大型银行)已经停止境外转款业务。在英国，新颁布的法律禁止银行为非法移民开户。但是有的大银行却还在继续。加拿大的Scotiabank银行与中国的三家银行建立合作关系，允许来自中国的移民在离国之前开户。Deutsche Bank则向在德国的土耳其客户提供名为”我们的银行(Bankamiz)“的服务，包括双语出纳、在土耳其的ATM上免费提款以及每年五笔免手续费的向土汇款。
Catering to immigrants can be profitable in the long run, suggests Sherief Meleis of Novantas,a consultancy. Banks can win customers who will be loyal for years to come. As Rafael Monge-Portaro, the boss of Neighborhood Trust, says of Roberta: “We trust her and she trusts us.”
长期来看，迎合移民的需求是有利可图的，咨询公司Novantas的Sherief Meleis如是说。这样做，银行可以赢得几年内都保持忠诚的客户。正如社区信托的老板Rafael Monge-Portaro 所说：“我们与罗贝塔互相信任。
1.cater to 迎合;投合
例句:Serve the people, rely on business, vitalize anddevelop the economy, and cater to the wholecountry is the watchword of this company.
本公司的口号是：服务人民，依托商业，开拓搞活，面向全国。
2.lend to 借给
例句:Some reports lend themselves very well to this type of processing –for example simplegrouped list reports such as target reports for drill-through.
一些报表非常适合于这种处理–例如简单的分组列表报表，比如进行穿透钻取(Drill-through)的目标报表。
3.plan to 计划
例句:The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.
军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b3395370.html,pare with 与...相比
例句:How does it compare with a similar workload?
与类似工作负载相比较如何呢?
考研英语阅读真题及答案 英语阅读关于考研的在历年的真题中，有不少的精华等着大家去发掘。下面是给大家整理的考研英语阅读真题及答案，供大家参阅! 1991年考研英语阅读真题及答案解析Section II Reading Comprehension Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (30 points) Text 1 A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. Accountability isn t hard to define. It means that every
2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好，研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析： Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析：
考研英语阅读理解试题解题方法及步骤 考研可以说是人生的一个转折驿站，一次改变命运的艰辛历练。作为考研路上的重要科目--英语，也成为不少考生脚下的牵绊石，而占分数比重的阅读理解，自然也是考试中的重头戏，能否巧妙的用对技巧，灵活应答，成为考生研路中的棘手问题，下面我们就层层推进，分析一下阅读的方法技巧和步骤攻略，揭开这层久未露面的神秘面纱。 一、阅读方法 阅读文章基本方法有3种，一是略读，二是精读，三是寻读。略读是一种快速阅读方法，在非常短的时间内浏览全文获得文章的中心思想和主要事实。精读则是仔细阅读每句话，理解分析其含义，弄清句与句之间的逻辑关系，进而理解整个段落的意思。而寻读则是通过目光扫视，迅速确定你所期望得到的信息的位置。考试中3种基本方法可以用在不同的情况。通过略读，我们可以了解材料的结构安排和主要信息，利用精读我们可以针对考题中的某些信息或难点做具体细致的解析，而寻读则在解题过程中起着一个定位的作用。 二、阅读步骤 第一步：略读短文把握方向 用尽量短的时间扫视短文，特别留意每段的第一句和末段的最后一句。因为各段的主题句往往在句首，而文章的最后一句很可能是概括总结。略读的目的是掌握短文的主旨大意，做到对全文的内容心中大致有数，有一个思考的方向。 第二步：浏览问题有的放矢 浏览5个问题，揣测出题者出此题的目的并侧重阅读短文相关部分。由于对所问问题及文章主旨都已了解，在阅读时自然会知道哪些地方得细读哪些地方可一带而过甚至跳过不读。所有问题都是根据文章内容提出的，基本反映并覆盖了文章的主要内容。先阅读问题再阅读全文，这种方法的优点是：可在较短的时间内有针对性地阅读相关内容，便于给相关问题定位，有的放矢，事半功倍。 第三步：分析判断确定答案 在完成上面两步的基础上，对5个问题逐一解答。需要注意的是：要是文章内容涉及自己熟悉的题材和知识范畴，在选项时绝对不能单凭自己的主观判断解决问题。因为文章考的是你对该篇的阅读理解能力，而不是你的某种知识，因此选项不能脱离文章的题意。 对于英语水平相对较低，阅读速度较慢的考生来说，我们建议不妨直接从第二步开始：先浏览所有5道题的题目，对文章所涉及的内容有个粗略的估计或了解，然后逐一解答。先寻读文章的相关部分，然后选择正确答案。如遇到有关文章主旨大意或需要推理的题，可先放一放，等做完其他题再做这类题。先难后易，各个击破。 另外，在阅读过程中，不妨在自己认为比较重要的某些句子或词语（主题句，关键词）下面划线，标上符号，这样有助于突出重点，活跃思维，同时也便于阅读，节省时间，使阅
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps,and other navigation apps are available on our smart phone___1___of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones__2__on batteries,and batteries can die faster than we realize.__3__you get lost without a phone or a compass,and you__4__can`t find north,a few tricks to help you navigate__5__to civilization,one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well__6__a trail,but not in a completely__7__area,you have to answer two questions: Which__8__is downhill,in this particular area?And where is the nearest water source?Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys,and on supplies of fresh water.__9__,if you head downhill,and follow any H2O you find,you should __10__see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before,keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be__11__how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another__12__:Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.__13__,even in dense forest,you should able to__14__gaps in the tree line due to roads,train tracks,and other paths people carve__15__the woods.Head toward these__16__to find a way out.At night,scan the horizon for__17__light sources,such as fires and streetlights,then walk toward the glow of light pollution. __18__,assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent,look for the__19__we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes,tire tracks,and other features can__20__you to civilization. 1.[A]Some[B]Most[C]Few[D]All 2.[A]put[B]take[C]run[D]come 3.[A]Since[B]If[C]Though[D]Until 4.[A]formally[B]relatively[C]gradually[D]literally 5.[A]back[B]next[C]around[D]away 6.[A]onto[B]off[C]across[D]alone 7.[A]unattractive[B]uncrowded[C]unchanged[D]unfamiliar 8.[A]site[B]point[C]way[D]place 9.[A]So[B]Yet[C]Instead[D]Besides 10.[A]immediately[B]intentionally[C]unexpectedly[D]eventually 11.[A]surprised[B]annoyed[C]frightened[D]confused 12.[A]problem[B]option[C]view[D]result 13.[A]Above all[B]In contrast[C]On average[D]For example 14.[A]bridge[B]avoid[C]spot[D]separate 15.[A]form[B]through[C]beyond[D]under 16.[A]posts[B]links[C]shades[D]breaks 17.[A]artificial[B]mysterious[C]hidden[D]limited 18.[A]Finally[B]Consequently[C]incidentally[D]Generally 19.[A]memories[B]marks[C]notes[D]belongings 20.[A]restrict[B]adopt[C]lead[D]expose
考研英语（二）阅读真题答案及解析() 来源：文都教育 考研英语(二)阅读真题是应对气候变化的文章，文都教育的英语老师就考研英语(二)阅读第二篇给大家做了解析，为了方便核对，我们将选项内容也对应给出。 阅读理解答案 26.[] 27.[] 28.[] 29.[] 30.[] 解析： 31.根据题干“ ,” .定位到原文第一段第一句，但是我们发现第一段只提到了，而没有给出指什么，也就是没有给出本题的答案，因此我们需要看第一句后面的句子。第一句是中心句，后面的句子是对第一句进行阐述，根据后面的句子的阐述，我们可知尽管我们人类依靠森林来吸收大量的二氧化碳，但是我们造成的气候变化将会使我们的森林最终会释放的碳比吸收的碳还要多。也就是选项所说的森林可能会成为潜在的威胁。因此答案为选项。 32.根据题干“ ,” .定位到原文第二段第二句“ ” . 其中后面的内容就是题干问的内容。原文说为了使森林成为有价值的长期的碳汇，可能需要减少他们现在吸收碳的能力。浏览选项发现选项降低他们现在的碳吸收能力和原文一致，因此选项是正确选项。 33.根据题干’ .定位到原文三段第一句’ .该句大意为森林碳计划的目的是大力减少小树并在森林的部分地方除掉灌木丛。选项为减少他的森林的密度，因此选项是正确选项。 34.根据题干’ ?定位到原文第五段第二句’ , , . 第二句中的. 含义为：重要的是要优先考虑火灾和干旱风险大的地区，选项意为首先处理处于有严重危险的地方，因此答案为选项。
35.题干为’ ’ .原文最后一句’ , , .指出加利福尼亚的计划应该会起到模范作用，由此可知作者对加利福尼亚州计划的态度是支持的。浏览选项可知选项支持为正确答案。 以上就是文都教育考研高端的老师为各位考生带来的考研英语(二)阅读的答案解析，文都教育考研高端的英语老师预祝大家考上理想的学校！
考研英语：阅读理解之八大考点 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%），还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所读材料，考生应能： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分 一、
1.提问方式： 1)直接提问(Main idea型) ?The text intends to express the idea that. . . ?We can draw a conclusion from the text that. . . ?What is the passage mainly about? ?The passage is mainly. ?From the passage we learn that. . . ?The passage is mainly about. . . ?he key point of the passage is that. . . ?This passage mainly deals with. . . ?The main point the author makes in the passage is. ?What does this passage mainly discuss? ?The general/ main/ central idea of the passage is. ?The passage is primarily concerned with. . . 2)给文章定标题 The best title for the text may be. . . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?' A best title for the passage could be. A best title for the passage might be. This passage can be entitled. . . 3)提问写作目的( Purpose型) ?The article is written to explain. ?The purpose of the passage is. ?This passage is intended to… 2.解题技巧： 1) ①.重点读文章的首段开头部分，如果文章中有这样的主旨句， 那么再看四个选择项，如其中一项所含的信息同主旨句中的信息相似，该项即为正确答案 ②.重点读各段的开头和结尾，四个选项中能涵盖文章各段内容的一项， 就是正确答案
2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案 考生可点击进入考研网提别为大家整理的《2019年考研真题及答案专题》查看各科2019年考研真题及答案信息。 英语一的题材涉及到第一个我们的银行家变现时间变长，目的是避免因为眼前的利益伤害到长远的发展，所以这篇文章能够归为经济类的话题。第二篇文章讨论的是分数，分数水涨船高，学校考试的分数越来越高，分析背后的原因，把这个题材归为教育。教育的话题是近几年考的比较多的。前几年英语二考过家庭作业的问题，谈到间隔年的问题，还谈到法律和教育的交集，就是律师收费越来越贵了，是因为攻读律师专业的时间越来越长，经济负担越来越高。第三个话题是人工智能，以及最后的法律，就是在线的收税。所以今年话题非常的平均。 英语二从文章的题材来讲有一个特点，以第四篇为例，谈到的环境保护，这是写作的时候是特别容易出现的一个话题。文章一上来说我们搞定当前的塑料这个环境污染大敌是很简单的事情，我们说欲扬先抑，这里是捧杀，我们批判的对象焦点是注重了个人，而且举了几个例子，他说我确实能够摒弃掉使用塑料吸管，我能够买更环保的东西而开车去很远的地方，但是开车更远也是一种浪潮就是燃油，所以这是一个批评性，你只聚焦个人，所以要算一个经济账，归根到底，为了利，作者的观点，应该呼吁的是政府。 第二篇文章，又是环保话题，话题是森林。森林吸收的是二氧化碳，导致世界气候的变化。但是在我们的文章里却谈到，我们的森林本身也会释放大量的二氧化碳，所以为了一个平衡要控制我们森林的面积。 第一题基本上题目都是按照定位好的句子，难度不大，类似于四六级的考法。首先第一题四个选项中全部都有“may”。我们的森林本身本来是解决问题的，但是它也能够成为问题。
2019考研英语(一)真题答案(完整版) Section I Use of English 1. 【C】Few 词义辨析题;此题考查考生对于前后文语境的把握;首句 中提出“今天我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程 序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。空格之后的语句与前面语义方 向一致，再考虑到句中的without a phone，可知，此处需要双重否定表达肯定，所以，选择few，符合文意; 2. 【C】run 固定搭配;此题考查与介词on的搭配情况;run on battery表示手机使用电池得以运行;其他选项的搭配为：put on(增加;假装;使…上场);take on(承担;表现;具有;流行);come on( 快点;开始;要求;上演;);语义搭配不通顺，故选择run on搭配; 3. 【B】If 逻辑关系;此处考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句为“... 你 在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，...找不到北方，我们有一些技巧 能够协助你导航...文明”;前后句之间构成假设的逻辑关系，所以选 择if;其余选项：since(因为，自从); though(虽然); until(直到) 代入后，不符合语义表达; 4. 【D】literally词义辨析题;空格处所在句为“假如你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，...找不到北方，我们有一些技巧能够协助你 导航...文明”;literally表示确实地，真正地;符合语义表达;其余选项：formally(正式地);relatively(相对地);gradually(逐渐地)不符 合语义表达; 5. 【A】back词义辨析题;出题处的语义表达“我们有一些技巧能够 协助你导航...文明”，只有back 与前文的lost(迷路)形成相互呼应，故而选择back; 6. 【B】off 词义辨析题;空格所在句提到“为当你发现自己...路径。但不是完全...的
1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题阅读 Section II R eading Comprehension Each of the two passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points) Text 1 ①In May 1989, space shuttle “Atlantis” released in outer space the space probe “Megallan,” which is now on her 15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus. ②A new phase in space exploration has begun. ①The planet Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth; it is the only other object in the solar system, in fact, that even comes close to earth’s size. ②Venus has a similar density, so it is probably made of approximately the same stuff, and it has an atmosphere, complete with clouds. ③It is also the closest planet to earth, and thus the most similar in distance from the sun. ④In short, Venus seems to justify its long-held nickname of “earth’s twin.” ①The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F. ②Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth’s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). ③Water is all but nonexistent. ①Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is not just an academic matter. ②For all its extremes, Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth. ③It has no earth’s oceans, so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified. ④In addition, the planet Venus takes 243 earth-days to turn once on its axis, so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributed at a more leisurely, observable pace. 一、词汇 1．shuttle n. 返汽车(列车，飞机)；航天飞机，航天器 2．release v. 放出，释放 3.probe n. 探测 4.phase n. 阶段 5.density n. 密度 6.approximately ad. 大概，大约 7.stuff n. 材料，东西 8.passes for被当成9.sulfuric a. 硫的 10. acid n. 酸性物质，酸11. axis n. 轴(线) 12.leisurely ad. 慢慢地，悠然地 二、长难句 1. In May 1989, space shuttle “Atlantis” released in outer space the space probe “Megallan,” which is now on her 15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus. 该句主干为space shuttle “Atlantis” released … the space probe “Megallan”，which引导的定语从句做后置定语，修饰先行词the space probe “Megallan”。 翻译：1989年5月，“亚特兰蒂斯”号航天飞机将“麦哲伦”号金星探测器释放到外太空，
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最
考研英语：阅读理解精选练习 在考研英语的学习中，阅读理解占到60%的分值（包括阅读理解A、B、C三部分）。其重要性不言而喻。如何提高阅读理解得分能力，将是决战考研英语成败的关键一环。而想要有效提升阅读能力，唯有在实战演练中不断磨砺、体会并归纳总结做题的经验教训，才能有所成效。下面，就跟着都教授每天学一点，每天进步一点吧！ Consumers should celebrate that; the firms’losses are their gains. But there is a catch. Comparisonsites, whether for insurance or something else, introduce a new layer of costs,including their own splashy advertising campaigns. In theory, competition in the market for comparison sites ought to keep those costs down. But in a recentpaper, David Ronayne of Warwick University argues that consumers often lose outfrom comparison sites. They earn a commission for each shopper who uses them to buy insurance. That referral cost is incorporated into the price the consumer ends up paying. If the increased costs outweigh the saving the comparison enables, consumers end up worse off. 1. Why consumers often lose out from the comparison sites? (A) The referral cost will be increasedby splashy advertising campaigns. (B) Consumers may not earn the commissionwhen buying the insurance. (C) The new layer of costs may increasethe price of insurance. (D) The insurance company may spend moreon comparison sites. 题目解析： 1. Why consumers often lose out from the comparison sites? (A) The referral cost will be increased by splashy advertising campaigns. referral cost和splashy advertising campaigns之间是没有关系的（看译文你就知道了） (B) Consumers may not earn the commission when buying the insurance. 这个干扰项就是我从文中随便找了几个词拼凑在一起的。Commission你都不知道是什么就瞎选！ (C) The new layer of costs may increase the price of insurance. Comparison sites, whether for insurance or something else, introduce a new layer of costs. 这句话看的明白吧：新的成本是会加到保险价格上的，羊毛出在羊身上啊！ 正确答案C！！！） (D) The insurance company may spend more on comparison sites. 保险公司才没有花更多呢。 定位其实两个句子都是可以的： That referral cost is incorporated into the price the consumer ends up paying. Comparison sites, whether for insurance or something else, introduce a new layer of costs.
2019 考研英语（一）真题答案（完整版）Section I Use of English 1. 【C】Few 词义辨析题;此题考查考生对于前后文语境的把握;首句中提出“今天我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。空格之后的语句与前面语义方向一致，再考虑到句中的without a phone ，可知，此处需要双重否定表达肯定，所以，选择few，符合文意; 2. 【C】run 固定搭配; 此题考查与介词on的搭配情况;run on battery 表示手机使用电池得以运行;其他选项的搭配为：put on（增加; 假装;使?上 场）;take on（承担; 表现;具有;流行）;come on（快点; 开始;要求;上演;）; 语义搭配不通顺，故选择run on 搭配; 3. 【B】If 逻辑关系;此处考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句为“ ... 你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，... 找不到北方，我们有一些技巧能够协助你导航... 文明”; 前后句之间构成假设的逻辑关系，所以选择if; 其余选项：since （因为，自从）; though（虽然）; until（直到）代入后，不符合语义表达; 4. 【D】literally 词义辨析题; 空格处所在句为“假如你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，... 找不到北方，我们有一些技巧能够协助你导航... 文 明” ;literally 表示确实地，真正地;符合语义表达; 其余选 项：formally（正式地）;relatively（相对地）;gradually（逐渐地）不符 合语义表达; 5. 【A】back 词义辨析题; 出题处的语义表达“我们有一些技巧能够协助你导航... 文明”，只有back 与前文的lost（迷路）形成相互呼应，故而选择back; 6. 【B】off 词义辨析题; 空格所在句提到“为当你发现自己... 路径。但不是完全... 的
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 2019考研英语小作文之备忘录写作指导 考研英语写作水平提升就是要练，要积累素材。小作文其实拿分不难，大家不妨多训练训练，小编为大家指导备忘录写作技巧，一起来学习： 2019考研英语小作文之备忘录写作指导 Directions： Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory. Your Memo should include: (1)Your purpose. (2) The reasons. (3)Your sincere hope. Memo Date: Aug. 8, 2013 To: The leader of student service department From: Li Ming Subject: Telephone fixing I would like to remind you that we are in need of a telephone for each dormitory. As university students, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus. We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible. 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班 邀请码：8806
2008 Text 1 在现代生活中女性就算是在某些领域可以追赶上男性，但至少在一个方面是领先的，尽管是她们不太想要的。纽约的退伍军管理医院精神科首席医生Yehuda博士说道，和男性相比，女性面对压力时，更容易受到影响，导致抑郁和紧张。 对于动物和人类的研究都显示出性激素会在某种程度去影响面对压力的反应，导致在同样的条件下，女性产生更多的致病化学物质。在几项研究中，当受到压力的雌鼠的卵巢（雌性的生殖器官）被拿掉后，它们的化学反应变得和那些雄性的一样了。 对于女性来说，除了产生更多的导致压力的化学物质外，她们产生压力的“机会”也更多。“并不是女性要处理的事情太少，而是她们有更多的事情要处理。”Yehuda博士说道。“她们对于压力的承受能力有时候甚至比男性的还大”，她观察到，“她们只是需要处理的事情太多，看起来会更容易精疲力尽。” Yehuda博士注意到了另一个男女之间的不同点。“我认为，女性通常要做的事是慢性的，重复的。而男人去战场，承受的是格斗的压力。男性面临的更多的是随意的身体上的暴力。女性面对的人与人之间的暴力是在家庭环境中的。不幸的是，她们与父母还有其他的家庭成员之间不是能够一次性解决的问题。这种长期的关系的磨合是更有破坏性的。 Adeline Alvarez 18岁结婚并生了个儿子，但她决定完成大学学业。“我尽了很大的努力拿到大学学位，因为我在实际生活中有很多的挫折，而这就是我的逃避，去学校，争取上游，做到更好。”不久后，她离了婚变成一个单亲母亲。“除了照顾一个十几岁的孩子，还要工作，付房租，养车，还债是最难的事情了。我的生活就是不停的支付自己的账单。” 不是每个人经历着和Alvarez describes一样的长期的压力，但是大多数女性都在处理着太多的责任，很少得到喘息，从而感到了压力。Alvarez的经历证明了当压力威胁你的健康和正常生理功能之前解压是非常重要的。 2008 Text 2 原本一切都很简单。一组研究员在实验室里共同完成一个试验，把结果提交给某刊物，刊物的编辑把作者姓名及相关信息隐去，把报告交给这些研究者的同行去审阅。根据评论意见，编辑将决定是否发表。因此，版权留在刊物出版社手上，辛苦探求知识的研究者反倒要花钱订阅刊物。 现在不再是这样了。提供资金的机构施加压力，质疑为什么商业刊物可以通过限制刊载的手段从政府投资的研究项目中牟利，互联网使得阅读科研结果成为现实。经济合作及发展组织近日发布一项调查，描述了这一现象所造成的深远影响。澳大利亚维多利亚大学的John Houghton和经合组织的Graham Vickery联合完成这一报告，内容使目前为止收入丰厚的出版商们感到汗颜。但是这项报告的意义远远不止于此，它标志着科学尝试的一项关键性因素即将发生改变。 在某种程度上来说，知识的价值和公共投资能否取得较高回报，取决于是否能够得到广泛的流通、人们是否能够比较容易地获取这些研究成果。这是一项很大的产业。在美国，核心科研出版市场产值每年在70亿美元到110亿美元左右。国际科学、技术和医学出版社集团宣称全世界专业出版本类期刊的出版商有2000多家。他们每年在16000种刊物上发表120万篇以上文章。 这个数字现在有所变化。根据OECD报告，目前有75%的专业期刊在互联网上有在线阅读。全新的商务模式正在形成，报告作者总结出其中三种。第一种是所谓的大订单模式，即机构团体订阅者通过签订网站协议付钱购买阅读一批刊物文章题目的权限。第二种为开放