任务型阅读(八) 小说《遇见你之前》+如何提高自信
A [2019·锦州改编]
Me Before You is my favorite romance(浪漫) novel by British writer Jojo Moyes. It tells the story of Louisa
Clark and William Traynor (known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money.
What happens next? You can find out in the book’s sequel(续集)—After You.
Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly—to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. (A)However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will. Louisa now works at a bar
at an airport, watching people fly to amazing places. Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn’t feel like home.
However, all of this is about to change. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep(门阶). (B)她告诉Louisa
她是谁,并且Louisa 不能相信她的耳朵。If she closes the door, her life will stay the same. If she (C) the door, she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose? You’ll
have to find out the answer for yourself.
Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. Her use of language is as descriptive(描写性的) and powerful as that in Me Before You. One special quote(引文), “Because me
being here sort of means you’re still here”, deeply (D)touched me. I think this line is really emotional and powerful.
1.将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
2.将(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
3.根据上下文,写出(C)处所缺单词。
4.根据短文内容回答问题。
Why did Jojo Moyes write After You?
5. (D)处画线单词“touched”means “ ” in the passage.
A. 触摸
B.感动
C.接触
B [2019·宁夏改编]
Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). (A)A study shows that people who are more confident are little happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
(B) . Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of(清除)fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. (C)Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
1.(A)处画线句子表述的意思有误,请把改正后的句子写下来。
2.在(B)处加一个适当的标题。
3.根据短文内容回答问题。
What should you do if you have done good things?
4.将(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
5.用文章中的单词补全下面的句子。(每空一词)
A hobby can make you , and .
【参考答案】
A 1.然而,露易莎太伤心并且发现忘记威尔很困难。
2.She tells Louisa who she is and Louisa can’t believe her ears.
3.opens
4.Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future.
5.B
B 1.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.
2.Play/Do sports
3.Give yourself praise (for the good things you’ve done).
4.试着重新开始,相信自己能做得更好。
5.excellent; happy; confident
初中英语任务型阅读理解（七下） 1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you. 2. Egyptians speak . 3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well. 4. The capital of Singapore is . 5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language. 二 I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 in travelers cheques(支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That’s everything. Have a good trip. In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment. Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room. Now, please read the advertisement carefully, and 2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on. 3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment. 4. The location(位置) of the building is very . 5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month. 四 My name is Mary Connor. I’m American and I’m a nurse in Rosewood Hospital. I’m 20 and single(独身). My hobbies are tennis and computer games. My brother is also a nurse. Our parents are from the USA but we live in Brighton now. My mother is a painter(画家) and my father is a doctor. I like a penfriend from China or Japan. Please write to: 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England.
如何提高语文阅读理 解能力
如何提高语文阅读理解能力 阅读题作为语文考题的重要组成部分，它的高难度、低得分和极强的主观性已为各种语文考试的实践所证明。要提高语文的阅读理解能力需要在阅读中注意以下几点： 第一，巧用信息整体把握 阅读过程本身就是获取信息的过程，阅读质量的高低取决于捕捉信息的多少。做题时可先看看文章的作者、写作时间和文后注释等内容，同时特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣度出文章大概主旨是什么。如果是小说，则要注意其人物、情节等，如果是议论文，则要着重把握论点、论据、论证等要素。了解作者的主要写作意图后再整体把握全文，对解题也就心中有数了。 第二，确定区域圈点勾画 阅读大段文章主要用精读的方法，需逐字逐句推敲揣摩，故平时练习要养成圈点勾画、多做记号的习惯，可以先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域，和哪些语句有关。确定某一答题区域后，再仔细弄懂这一段每一句的意思，进而理清段落之间的关系，了解行文思路。有了这一习惯就有可能形成较强分析综合能力。阅读时反复琢磨题干，圈画与之相关的内容，答题时就不需要再从头至尾搜寻，可节省不少宝贵时间。 第三，注意摘取原文 离开了原材料恐怕谁也答不准，答不全。因此，准确解答阅读题最重要最有效的方法是在原文中找答案。大多数题目在文章里是能够“抠”出答案的。当然，找出的语句不一定能够直接使用，还必须根据题目要求进行加工，或摘取
词语或压缩主干或抽取要点或重新组织。即使是归纳概括整段整篇文意也必须充分利用原文。 在阅读中还要注意的一点就是不少同学基础知识的记忆能力较强，但迁移能力比较弱，特别是对有关字、词、句的语境义以及作用之类的题目感到为难。这里，提供十六字诀的解题方法供你参考。 1．字不离词。汉语中一词多义现象相当普遍。在理解词语中某个字的意思的时候，必须把它放到这个词语中去考察，即字不离词，这样才能准确的理解这个字的意思。如： 道听途说，道，指道路；志同道合，道，指道理 2．词不离句。在综合阅读题中，常常要求理解词语在上下文中的含义和作用。这类要求有以下几方面情况： 一词多义。这在文言文中是常见的。如：策之不以其道，策，驱使；执策而临之，策，马鞭 在现代文中则多表现为语境义，这些，都应根据具体的语言环境即句子本身去推断它的意思，也就是词不离句。如：“见教”一词的本意是客套话，指教（我）的意思。它在不同的语言环境中则表现为不同的意义。在《范进中举》一文中，范进中举前面对胡屠户的“教导”，称“岳父见教的是”。 至于某个词在句中的表达作用，更要根据具体的语言环境去理解，而不能离开句子作单独解释。 3．句不离段。也就是说，对句子的分析理解不能离开具体的语段，不能离开具体的语言环境。如果离开具体的语段，离开具体的语言环境，许多句子只能
1 In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do. 1.How many hours a day do some children at school?___________________ 2.How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday?________ 3.将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________. 4.将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________. 5.The parents had better not let their children watch ________on TV. A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report 2 (This is an interview to a teenager.) Interviewer: Thanks for coming in for the interview, Susan. Susan: That’s ok. Interviewer: ok, how often do you exercise? Susan: Every day. Interviewer: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? Susan: I eat vegetables ten or eleven times a week, and I eat fruit every day. Interviewer: All right! So how many hours do you sleep every night? Susan: Nine. I need lots of sleep. Interviewer: How often do you drink milk? Susan: Never. I can’t stand milk. It’s awful. Interviewer: What about junk food? Susan: Yeah, I love it. I guess I eat once or twice a week. Interviewer: Well, thank you very much. Susan: You’re welcome. 根据对话内容及首字母提示完成短文。（注意每格词数不等） Susan is pretty healthy. She e_________ every day, and her eating h________ are pretty good. She eats fruit every day and vegetables t__________ a week. Of c_________ she loves j________ food, too, but she tries to eat only o_________ a week. And she s_________ nine hours every night. So you see, she looks a__________ her health well. And it makes a big d__________ to her grades. Good food and exercise h___________ her to study better. 3 你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。 There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “the NHS”. When people are ill, they can get free treatment （治疗）. ①The government pays for the treatment. In Britain everyone has a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner (全科医生)(GP). A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of illness. He may not have specialists (专家) usually work in hospitals. If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointment first. If he is too ill and he can’t go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription(处方). ②The patient has to pay some money for the prescription. He goes to the chemist’s shop and buys the medicine there. The price is the same as any kind of medicine. ③But children, students, old people or people without work don’t have to pay for their medicine. 任务一：从文中找出下列各词：medical ___________(名词); different _________(反义词) 任务二：把文中画线①改为一般疑问句。 _______ the government _______ for the treatment? 任务三：把文中画线②③处译成汉语。 ②________________________________________________________________ ③________________________________________________________________ 4 Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month. Most months have a national(国家的) holiday on Mondays. Then the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families. Greater holidays in the United States are New Year’s Day, Chrisman Day and Thanksgiving Day. ①In these holidays most businesses (工商企业) close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families. Holidays can be from 2 weeks a year. ②This usually depends on (取决于) how long you’ve been working for a place,
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time. （1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study. （2）They must wear sports shoes. （3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 2．根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.
2017高考作文素材：从“古诗词热”看文化自信与文化传承 题：莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君——从“古诗词热”看文化自信与文化传承 不是歌手选秀，也不是明星综艺，2017年春节到元宵节，以古诗词为主题的电视节目《中国诗词大会》“意外”走红，人们的朋友圈被诗词曲赋刷屏，无数男女老少被诗词达人们圈粉。 古诗词热，仿佛一股清泉，浸润我们共同的文化基因;仿佛一面镜子，折射我们对优秀传统文化的旺盛需求;仿佛一声号角，召唤我们更好地传承经典、筑牢文化自信。 诗意在流淌：明月松间照，清泉石上流 “满屏竞传飞花令，一众争说武亦姝。”伴随精彩的表现，一位位诗词达人进入大众视野，一个个与古诗词结缘的故事令人动容，更让我们看到了传承数千年文化的力量。 41岁的白茹云是河北邢台市南和县农民。她的抄写本上，密密麻麻誊写着2000多首古诗词。一些硬纸板和老日志本的正面、反面都留下她对古诗词如饥似渴的印记…… 2月7日，白茹云在家中展示多年来抄写的诗词。 白茹云在抗癌路上与诗歌结缘。在石家庄住院期间，她买了一本诗词鉴赏，最初是用来打发时间，后来她从中“品尝到了人生的喜怒哀乐”。 字里行间，她寻找人生的感悟。白居易《放言》中的“松树
千年终是朽，槿花一日自为荣”，是她面对生活的最好写照。 白茹云也学着写诗填词。“纵使前方晴日少，任风雨，路迢迢”，最能体现她学习古诗词的心境。“‘竹杖芒鞋轻胜马’，虽然路途遥远，但我会坚持。” 如果说古诗词助添了白茹云克服困难的勇气，那么在武亦姝身上，兴趣让她自如穿越应试的夹缝。 “我们不会强迫学生背多少古诗词，古诗词学习也远不止一个‘背’字，武亦姝的积累来自兴趣和坚持。”武亦姝的语文老师王希明对新华社记者说。 “‘江南无所有，聊赠一枝春’，古人说没什么好送的，就送你一整个春天吧，这多美啊。”上海社科院文学研究所研究员王周生说，武亦姝的这种感悟，打动了多少观众的心！ 诗词大会上发挥出色的姜闻页和侯尤雯，分别来自上海中学和上海文来中学。她们也像武亦姝那样，在古诗词的海洋里流连忘返。姜闻页10岁时身高1米4，而她阅读过的书籍摞起来相当于她身高的两倍。侯尤雯除阅读外，还在学校里参加古诗文学习社团、辩论社。 “我平时不让孩子多看电视。但是，这个寒假，我和孩子一期不落看完了《中国诗词大会》，还把去年的第一季找出来回看。很少有电视节目能够让大人和孩子有高度共鸣，但是这档节目做到了。”上海市民徐明说，“女儿告诉我，她感到诗意在流淌，有一种‘明月松间照，清泉石上流’的意境。
中学生如何提高语文阅读理解能力 是否对中学语文阅读感到头疼？是否无法把握那么多的文字信息？是否经常在中学语文 阅读这一块失分？对于阅读理解题，我们还是可以从中找到出题规律，并记住如何针对各种特定问题去进行解答的技巧。 综观各地中考试卷中阅读理解的题型，不外乎有以下几种类型，下面我们一一加以解析。当然在回答所有问题之前，我们每一位同学都应该把阅读文章认真仔细的看一遍。 1、文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用，中间某段或句的作用，最后一段某句的作用。 对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答：对于第一段的问题，从结构上来说，是落笔点题，点明文章的中心，开门见山，总领全文，或起到引起下文的作用;从内容上来说，是为下文作铺垫和衬托，为后面某某内容的描写打下伏笔。中间某段的问题，在结构上是起到承上启下、过渡的作用。最后一段或某句的作用是总结全文，点明文章主旨，让人回味无穷，并与题目相照应。 2、文章表达了作者什么样的思想感情? 这需要根据文章的具体内容来回答，常见的有歌颂、赞美、热爱、喜爱、感动、高兴、渴望、震撼、眷念、惆怅、淡淡的忧愁、惋惜、思念(怀念)故乡和亲人、或者是厌倦、憎恶、痛苦、惭愧、内疚、痛恨、伤心、悲痛、遗憾等。一般作者的情感可以从文章的字里行间可以看出来的，有的也许写得比较含蓄，有的是直抒胸臆。 3、概括文章主旨。 对于这种题目，在回答之前一定要把全文仔细看几遍，然后可以用这样的关键词来进行回答：“通过…… 故事，歌颂(赞美)了……表达了作者……的思想感情，揭示了……的深刻道理。我们也可以从文中去找，在文章的每一段特别是第一段或最后一段的第一句或最后一句，文章中富有哲理性的句子往往是作者所要表达的主题。 中学语文阅读题做题技巧 一、阅读后先归纳“中心意思”。所谓“中心意思”与“中心思想”其实是两种概念：中心思想强调“思想”，即文章的深层次内函;中心意思强调“意思”，即文章主要写了什么。考生只需要将文章主要内容归纳成一句“什么怎么样”就可以。 二、回答问题时要注意以下几点： 1、回答问题要围绕“中心意思”作答，这也是归纳中心意思的意义所在。很多考生疑惑自己答的内容不少，为什么得不了分，主要原因就在没有围绕中心答题。每道答案都争取做到与中心意思有关。 2、能用原文作答的不用自己的话答，这是一条黄金法则。因为主观阅读题考查的是学生有没有看懂文章，不是对文章的看法，原文是最接近作者写作意图的内容，用原文作答可以避免出现错误观点。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读 In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and KFC in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台)，and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费). In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员)as you leave. In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen percent(百分之) to the bill(账单) as a tip. In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. The Restaurants in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and the n order your food. You can 106 your food there or take it away. You can leave the restaurant 107 a tip. In coffee shops After 108 at the counter or at a table， the waitress will bring you coffee. You pay the cashier as you leave.
初中语文阅读理解能力提高训练 导言 语文阅读丢分从表面现象上来看，源于两个原因：一是我们经常说的“答题没答到点上”，也就是所说的“失误”丢分；二是经常说的“没想起来该答这方成”或“不知道是这个道案”。 其实出现第一个问题的真正原因，是我们答题方向和思路的偏移，这种情况需要调整相应的答题结构和答题方向来解决。 出现第二个问题的真正原因，是我们同学在知识点的学习和运用上，还存在知识点上的认知盲点，需要对整个中学语文的知识考点进行系统梳理之后，加以解决。 第一节：判定分析能力考核题 在整个语文阅读考试中，判定分析能力考核在阅读四大能力考核中，有着考点最多、知识盲点最多、题型最多的“三多”之称。尽管听上去让人有怕怕的感觉，但我们将在本章中，将中学语文中95%以上的判定分析能力考核点进行梳理，你会发现，我们将用几个简单的图表，来解决这些问题。 一、判定描写方法及分析其作用 语文知识地图导航 在《中学语文知识地图》中，我们将描写方法分为三方面，分别为写人、记叙和细节描写，其中，跟写人有关的描写方法总共有六项，分别为，外貌描写、肖像描写、语言描写、动作描写和神态描写；与记叙有关的描写有三项，分别为场面描写、环境描写和景物描写。另外，我们将文章中对人和事物进行一边串的细致描写的方法，统称为细节描写，细节描写通常是融入到前面两方面的描写之中的。
例题：老栓走到家，店面早经收拾干净，一排一排的茶桌，滑溜溜的发光。但是没有客人；只有小栓坐在里排的桌前吃饭，大粒的汗，从额上滚下，夹袄也帖住了脊心，两块肩胛骨高高凸出，印成一个阳文的“八”字。老栓见这样子，不免皱一皱展开的眉心。他的女人，从灶下急急走出，睁着眼睛，嘴唇有些发抖。 参考答案：答，文章运用了人物的外貌描写，写出了华小栓身体的虚弱。 简要评析：答出“外貌描写”占1分，答出“身体的瘦弱”占1分。 答题思路：根据划线部分内容，我们可以明显看出属于写人方面，写人方面总共有六项，可以确认为其中的“外貌描写”，而在语文知识地图中我们可以查到，外貌描写的作用是表现人的生活或身体状况，因此，我们还需要答出这一段反映了华小栓的身体状况，那就是“身体的虚弱”。知识链接：肖像描写作用是用来表现人物的精神状况，而外貌描写通常是用来表现人物的生活或身体状况的，生活状况指的是指通过人物的前着打扮所显现出的贫富、身份地位、生活状态等，而身体状况，是指一个人的身体的强健、瘦弱及健康等情况。 相关真题考点拓展： 老栓慌忙摸出洋钱，抖抖的想交给他，却又不敢去接他的东西。那人便焦急起来，嚷道，“怕什么？怎的不拿！”老栓还踌躇着；黑的人便抢过灯笼，一把扯下纸罩，裹了馒头，塞与老栓；一手抓过洋钱，捏一捏，转身去了。嘴里哼着说，“这老东西……” ——摘自鲁迅《药》 文章画线部分的动作描写会表现出人什么样的性格特点？ （1）当分值为2分时 这样的两分题在答题结构上说，我们只要是答出运用什么样的描写方法，起到怎么样的作用，如果只是从知识点的角度讲，他所考核的知识点，需要我们知道是有什么描写。答案是用一连串的细节描写（细节描写和动作描写的区别在哪？所谓的细节描写就是对一个人或者是一个事物某一个方面描写的非常充分，到达充分这样的角度我们才考虑他是一个细节描写。我们看这个题是两分题，怎么答呢？ 这一块题中，人物的动作描写非常充分很多，他明显是写人的如果答细节描写有一些老师判题会判你错误，因为有的老师着急的说答案里面是动作描写，你这里是细节描写，还有就是如果只写动作描写，可能标准的答案还会增加一个内容，这个内容会是什么呢？本文应用了一连串的或者是一系列的动作描写，所谓的一连串的动作描写，一系列的动作描写就是细节描写，最稳妥的答题就是：这一段话中应用一系列的动作描写（如果没有好几个动作就不加这一句话，如果有必须加上这一句话），写出了刽子手的贪婪，粗暴这样就出来了。 （2）当分值为3分时 如果是三分题的话，还会要增加一个什么呢？生动形象，通过一连串的动作描写，生动形象的塑造了一个因为刽子手的粗暴的形象。这里面动作描写占一分，生动形象占一分，刽子手的形象占一分，三分题，这个答题结构是根据分值进行相应的变化。 （3）当分值为4分时 如果是四分题还应该增加什么呢？运用什么样的描写，点明什么描写用一分，生动形象地写出什么占一分，还有人物形象本身占一分，这个人物形象是概括出来的，这道题已经完善了，但是分
任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）
如何提高语文阅读理解能力 阅读题作为语文考题的重要组成部分，它的高难度、低得分和极强的主观性已为各种语文考试的实践所证明。要提高语文的阅读理解能力需要在阅读中注意以下几点：第一，巧用信息整体把握 阅读过程本身就是获取信息的过程，阅读质量的高低取决于捕捉信息的多少。做题时可先看看文章的作者、写作时间和文后注释等内容，同时特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣度出文章大概主旨是什么。如果是小说，则要注意其人物、情节等，如果是议论文，则要着重把握论点、论据、论证等要素。了解作者的主要写作意图后再整体把握全文，对解题也就心中有数了。 第二，确定区域圈点勾画 阅读大段文章主要用精读的方法，需逐字逐句推敲揣摩，故平时练习要养成圈点勾画、多做记号的习惯，可以先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域，和哪些语句有关。确定某一答题区域后，再仔细弄懂这一段每一句的意思，进而理清段落之间的关系，了解行文思路。有了这一习惯就有可能形成较强分析综合能力。阅读时反复琢磨题干，圈画与之相关的内容，答题时就不需要再从头至尾搜寻，可节省不少宝贵时间。 第三，注意摘取原文 离开了原材料恐怕谁也答不准，答不全。因此，准确解答阅读题最重要最有效的方法是在原文中找答案。大多数题目在文章里是能够“抠”出答案的。当然，找出的语句不一定能够直接使用，还必须根据题目要求进行加工，或摘取词语或压缩主干或抽取要点或重新组织。即使是归纳概括整段整篇文意也必须充分利用原文。 在阅读中还要注意的一点就是不少同学基础知识的记忆能力较强，但迁移能力比较弱，特别是对有关字、词、句的语境义以及作用之类的题目感到为难。这里，提供十六字诀的解题方法供你参考。 1．字不离词。汉语中一词多义现象相当普遍。在理解词语中某个字的意思的时候，必须把它放到这个词语中去考察，即字不离词，这样才能准确的理解这个字的意思。如：道听途说，道，指道路；志同道合，道，指道理 2．词不离句。在综合阅读题中，常常要求理解词语在上下文中的含义和作用。这类要求有以下几方面情况： 一词多义。这在文言文中是常见的。如：策之不以其道，策，驱使；执策而临之，