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合肥六中2018届高三最后一卷英语试题

合肥六中2018届高三最后一卷英语试题
合肥六中2018届高三最后一卷英语试题

合肥六中2018届高三最后一卷

英语试题

(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)

试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、准考证号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时,必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,写在本试卷上无效。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman imply?

A.She’ll pay him to carry the packages.

B.She appreciates his carrying the packages.

C.It’s not too far for her to carry the packages hers elf.

2. How much does the man pay for his phone bill every month?

A. $13.

B. $30.

C. $130.

3. When did the woman buy the calculator?

A. Last weekend.

B. Yesterday.

C. This morning.

4. What will the man do next?

A. Buy a guidebook.

B. Call a friend.

C. Go on a trip.

5.What are the speakers discussing?

A. Cooking.

B. Being hungry.

C. Having a big lunch.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

6.Why does the woman refuse to go to the mall at first?

A.She doesn’t have much money.

B.She has other things to do.

C.Her leg is broken.

7. What will the woman do in the mall?

A. Buy some clothes.

B. Do some window shopping.

C. Buy some new albums.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman need the change to do?

A. Pay her bill.

B. Buy a ticket.

C. Pay for the parking meter.

9. Where is the change machine?

A. In a mall three blocks down the street.

B. In the currency exchange office.

C. In a mall across the street.

10. Where might the conversation be taking place?

A. In a bank.

B. In a parking lot.

C. In a convenience store.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Why does the man want to disconnect his phone?

A. He’s chosen a new service provider.

B. He’s moving to New York for work.

C. He’s moving to New York for college.

12.What is the man’s name?

A. Bill Waters.

B. Bill Watters.

C. Bill Walters.

13.When would the man like his phone to be disconnected?

A. This noon.

B. This afternoon.

C. Tomorrow afternoon.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Why is the man familiar with Hong Kong?

A. He’s from Hong Kong.

B. He just got back from Hong Kong.

C. He lived in Hong Kong for some time before.

15. How long will the woman stay in Hong Kong?

A. Nearly a week.

B. About a month.

C. More than six weeks.

16.What does the woman want to know about Hong Kong?

A. Anything the man can tell her.

B. Some famous shopping malls.

C. The subway system.

17.How did the man use to go to the Peak?

A. He climbed.

B. He took bus No.15.

C. He took the Peak Tram.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.What is true about Lisa?

A. She is two years old.

B. Her disease only happens one in a million people.

C. Her parents decide to take her to America for treatment.

19. How many operations does the treatment include?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

20.How much money do Lisa’s parents still need to raise?

A. 150 thousand pounds.

B. 250 thousand pounds.

C. 350 thousand pounds.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

View Alcatraz & Cruise (巡游)Under the Golden Gate!

Golden Gate Bay Cruise60 min

San Francisco’s original bay adventure since 1939! Sail under the grand Golden Gate and around Alcatraz while discovering San Francisco’s landmarks and history in 16 languages.

Adult (18+): $30

Youth (5-17): $20

Child (0-4): Free

Bay Bridges Cruise90 min

Cruise under the Golden Gate and Bay Bridges in one impressive journey along San Francisco’s entire skyline and around Alcatraz, accompanied by headphone audio in 10 languages.

Adult(18+):$38

Youth(5-17):$26

Child (0-4): Free

California Sunset Cruise120 min

Enjoy amazing sunset views on this relaxing cruise past Alcatraz, the Golden Gate, Angel Island and Sausalito. Includes a buffet, a drink & guitar music.

Adult(18+):$64

Youth(5-17):$44

Child (0-4): Free

Book in advance online at https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b10455175.html, and save $5 per person!

21. When can you start a cruise under the Golden Gate on April 23?

A. 4:00 PM

B. 4:15 PM

C. 5:45 PM

D. 6:15 PM

22. What can tourists do on California Sunset Cruise?

A. Learn SF’s history in 16 languages.

B. listen to headphone audio.

C. Appreciate splendid dusk views.

D. Enjoy a wonderful meal and piano music.

23. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, with their ninth-grade boy and 20-month-old girl want to sail under the Bay

Bridges. How much should they pay to book tickets online?

A. $ 65.

B. $ 66.

C. $ 87.

D. $ 97.

B

These days, North Kickapoo Street is a four-lane road lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop. But in the mid-1950s, it was just a gravel (沙砾) country road, the perfect place for our daddies to teach us how to drive.

We didn’t have driver’s education at high school. We were on our own. Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook and let me pull our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch (离合器) and gearshift (换档杆). I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.

Finally, the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started. My daddy had come from a family

of 10, and they had been farmers. There was only one way to do things, and that was the right way. Compliments (称赞) were rare, so when he gave his approval it was special.

I took a deep breath, slowly let out the clutch, pushed the stick into second gear, eased down the road, and then carefully moved into third gear. He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section. I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval.

He glared at me and then barked, ―You’ve been driving, haven’t you?‖

He must have thought I’d been practicing in somebody else’s car. I quickly explained that my training was all on the up and up.

That was 60 years ago. I can still see the nod he gave me when he said, ―Well, you did good.‖

24. How did the author learn to drive at the very beginning?

A. He had driving lessons in high school.

B. His mother taught him and helped him a lot.

C. He had to study driving by himself.

D. His father explained every detail of driving.

25. The author’s father was angry with him and shouted at him, because .

A. he did so good that it was hard for his father to believe at first

B. h e had been practicing in someone else’s car without permission

C. he had been driving illegally without a driving license

D. his father rarely gave compliments and it was no exception this time

26. What does the underlined phrase ―on the up and up‖ in Paragraph 6 mean?

A. Improving all the time.

B. Honest and trustworthy.

C. Energetic and promising.

D. Upward and downward.

27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A special lesson from my father.

B. Hard work and determination can help.

C. A little comment, a special compliment.

D. The gravel country road, a real lesson.

C

A Japanese robotics firm, Cyberdyne has been developing the Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) (混合辅助肢体) for nearly a decade, but only now has the firm been able to bring the technology stateside.

The robot suit is worn as an exoskeleton (外骨骼) fitting around the wearer’s mid dle part and legs to provide support for people who are otherwise unable to walk on their own, such as people who are suffering from a spinal cord (脊髓) injury. What’s amazing, however, is that the wearer con trols the HAL suit using their mind.

HAL has sensors that attach to the wearer’s legs, which then detect bio-electric signals transmitted from the brain to the muscles. This then triggers(触发) the robotic exoskeleton to begin walking, thus assisting the wearer to walk, stand up and sit down by himself or herself.

The goal with HAL is to give the wearers the ―vivid feeling‖ that they’re moving their legs by themselves. HAL operates using a mix of voluntary control and autonomous control via bio-electric

signals. ―What’s really nice aboutHAL is that it basically operates according to your intentions,‖ Dr Geneva Tonuzi, a medical director said. ―Maybe you’re only able to give one or two percent, and then the robot gives the remainder of the motion,‖ she added. ―But, with time, because of that sort of recovery, you’re about to get three percent, four percent, and so on, and the robot gives you less and less of that support. The goal is actually to get rid of the robot.‖ Tonuzi noted.

Cyberdyne began testing the HAL suit in hospital trials throughout Japan. By 2017, WAL suits were being used by 130 medical institutions across the country.

28. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. HAL robot suits controlled with mind could help people learn to walk.

B. Cyberdyne has developed the HAL robot suit and brought it throughout Japan.

C. People who are suffering from a spinal cord injury are able to walk on their own.

D. Artificial intelligence has been applied in medical areas to help people.

29. How could the HAL robot suit help wearers control the legs?

A. The wearers’ legs can pick up bio-electric signals and begin walking.

B. The sensors can read bio-electric signals and trigger the robotic legs.

C. The HAL robot suit basically operates as they intend it to.

D. The suit aids wearers to walk, stand and sit down by themselves.

30. What is Dr. Tonuzi’s attitude towards the HAL robotic suit?

A. Favorable.

B. Disapproving.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Cautious.

31. What can we learn from this passage?

A. The purpose of this suit is to take the place of human legs.

B. The machine is totally automatic without human directions.

C. The suit aims to help people with disabilities learn to walk again.

D. Wearers of this machine can move their legs by themselves.

D

It appears that more people are against whaling than support it. The arguments for and against whaling have been talked over in detail in the news recently when anti-whaling advocates attacked a Japanese whaling ship.

The primary argument for whaling comes from Japan, as they have the largest whaling operation in the whole world. Other countries such as Norway and Iceland also support whaling. While Japan currently catches whales under the pretense of scientific research, they desire to return to commercial whaling operations with seemingly few or minor limits on the quantities and types of whales to be caught.

One main argument for whaling is that it is a historical right. The idea that people have been doing it for years seems like an effective one for those who want to continue hunting whales.

There are several arguments against whaling. It is easier to discover and add details to these arguments because the majority of the world seems to agree with them.

First and foremost is the argument against whaling based on animal cruelty. In one method, whales are separated from their pod (族群), surrounded by a semi-circle of boats, and then driven to the beach. Once beached, the whale is cut down the spinal cord with a sharp knife.

Another argument against whaling is that many whales are endangered species. According to Earth’s Endangered Creatures, there are 11 endangered species of whale s such as the blue whale and gray whale. The opposite argument is that it is the non-endangered minck whale that is most commonly sought, so it does not matter that these other whales are protected. Unfortunately, though, some of the 11 endangered species of whales do show up on some whaling lists.

32. Which is NOT the reason why Japan continues whaling?

A. It is the largest country of whaling operation.

B. It desires to do scientific research on whales.

C. It wants to return to commercial whaling.

D. It believes whaling a historical right.

33. The cruelty of whaling mainly lies in .

A. separating whales from their families

B. driving whales to the beach by boats

C. surrounding whales with semi-circle of boats

D. killing and cutting whales with sharp knives

34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Only the minck whale is under hunting.

B. The minck whale should also be protected.

C. The blue whale and gray whale may also be killed.

D. 11 species of whales have become endangered species.

35. Which of the following shows the development of this passage?

I: Introduction P: Point SP: Sub-point (次要点)

第二节(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Develop a Positive Attitude in 4 Easy Steps

Is your glass always half-empty? 36

Tell yourself you can change.

37 Write down the three greatest moments of change in your life that have brought you to being the person you like being today. Hang your list in your bathroom or above your desk to encourage you to adapt your attitude and stay positive.

38

Everyone knows that tired plus hungry equals unhappy, but this combination might be more damaging than you think. Missing one night of sleep and one meal can cause you to remember 59 percent fewer positive words, which could make you overly focus on the negative. If you are well rested and just fed, it will be easier to see the broader range of valuable details, information, and possibilities.

Talk to the right people for support.

Continually talking to like-minded people could mean you hear the same view on repeat, which discourages problem solving. 39 With big decisions, use a three-person reality check and find someone with a different personality, different economic status, and different age group to turn to.

Channel your stress.

Stress makes every bad situation worse, but teaching yourself to think about the positive aspects of stress can actually improve performance as well as physical and mental health.If you’re worried about a work presentation, it might be that your stress is about impressing your boss, not talking in front of a group. 40

A. Refuel and re-energize.

B. Look at your eating and sleeping habits.

C. When you feel stressed, figure out the real reason.

D. Aim to direct the stress into a more confident delivery.

E. Retrain your brain to look on the bright side with these strategies.

F. Take a moment to notice the relationship between change and personal growth.

G. To get a positive attitude, seek out different viewpoints to recognize all aspects of the issue.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I received a call telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car crash.

My legs 41 after hearing the terrible blow. And my hands felt 42 with lead. Shocked and grieved, I 43 down on the couch.

Larry, my husband, made the 44 plane reservations for us to leave the next morning. Several friends phoned me, 45 kindly, ―If there’s anything I can do, let me know.‖―Thank you very much.‖ I’d reply. But I didn’t know what to 46 .

When the door bell rang, I 47 and moved slowly across the room. I opened the door to see

Donna, a friend of mine, standing in the 48.

―I’ve come to clean the shoes.‖ she said.

49, I asked her to repeat.

―I remember when my father died, it took me 50 to get the children’s shoes cleaned and shined for the 51. So that’s what I’ve come to do for you.‖

Donna 52 herself on the laundry room floor and 53 whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing. The 54 in the act released my tears, washing the fog off my mind. I didn’t know when Donna left. But in a 55 against one wall stood all our shoes, totally 56.

Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has 57 a loved one, I no longer call with the 58 offer, ―If there is anything I can do…‖59, I try to think of one special task that suits that person’s 60 —such as washing the family car or house-sitting during the funeral. And if the person says to me, ―How did you know I needed that done?‖ I reply, ―It’s because a friend once cleaned my shoes.‖

41.A. injured B. hurt C. dragged D.knelt

42.A. gloved B. trembled C. uncontrolled D. fixed

43.A. sat B. lay C. fell D. sank

44.A. closest B. earliest C. cheapest D. quickest

45.A. asking B. suggesting C. offering D. helping

46.A. do with B. ask for C. take away D. talk about

47.A. rose B. stood C. showed D. answered

48.A. passage B. doorway C. front D. yard

49.A. Touched B. Satisfied C. Confused D. Surprised

50.A. hours B. minutes C. days D. time

51.A. accident B. loss C. ceremony D. funeral

52.A. involved B. settled C. worked D. supported

53.A. concentrated B. relied C. took D. carried

54.A. love B. sorrow C. feeling D. intention

55.A. place B. room C. corner D. line

56.A. spotless B. organized C. orderly D. new

57.A. missed B. lost C. helped D. comforted

58.A. immediate B. special C. vague D. insincere

59.A. However B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Moreover

60.A. sadness B. situation C. taste D. need

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is one of the earliest and 61 (long) lasting sports, 62 uses both strength and brain. It is estimated that Chinese Kung Fu can date back to very ancient society. At that time people used short thick sticks to fight against wild beasts. Gradually they accumulated experience in self-defense. When the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046BC) began, hunting was considered as 63 important measure of kung fu training.

The theory of kung fu is based 64 classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it 65(develop) as a unique combination of exercise, self-defense, self-discipline, and art.

In sports like track and field, ball sports, weightlifting, and boxing, an athlete 66 (typical) has to retire from full participation in his 30s. 67 (injure) from years of active sport participation at a young age are likely 68 (affect) our ability to continueexercising in later life. However, a distinction69 (make) be tween ―external‖ and ―internal‖ exists in Chinese kung fu. It is said that ―In external kung fu, you exercise your muscles, bones, and skin 70 in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, your qi, and your mind.‖ And so internal kung fu can continue later in life, when the external body weakens.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As a child, I have awful night terrors—at one point, I stopped sleeping because of the terrifying monster in my dreams. Then my dad’s young brother lost his job and had to mov e out with us. Uncle Dave slept in the room next to me. From then on, he was there to comfort me, sometimes even sleep on the floor beside my bed ―to keep the monsters away.‖ After he landed a job, he could have been moved into the nice apartment. Luckily he didn’t, because I begged himnot go. When my parents asked whether he was staying, he smiled and replied, ―Monsters.‖

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你校最近邀请京剧大师到校演出,请写一封信邀请你的英国朋友Smith参加。要点如下:

1.时间和地点

2.提前了解京剧

参考词汇:脸谱face mask;杂技acrobatics

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75

2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案

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