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2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷和答案

2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷和答案
2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷和答案

2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

I.听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)对话理解.根据你所听到的对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题.听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话,回答一个小题.

1.(1分)What's the time?

A. 7: 15.

B. 7: 30.

C. 17: 00.

2.(1分)What kind of music does Jim's sister like?

A. Classic music.

B. Country music.

C. Pop music.

3.(1分)Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng.

B. Mount Hua.

C. Mount Tai.

4.(1分)Which sport does William prefer?

A. Swimming.

B. Cycling.

C. Rowing.

5.(1分)What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower.

B. Practicing the violin.

C. Practicing English.

6.(2分)(1)Where does Peter live now?

A. Beijing.

B. Sydney.

C. California.

(2)What's the population of Pasadena?

A.140,000

B.1,400,000.

C.14,000,000.

7.(2分)(1)What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A.A pilot.

B.A policeman.

C.A teacher.

(2)When is the boy going to start his work?

A.Before finishing high school.

B.Before finishing college.

C.After finishing college.

8.(3分)(1)Why does the boy feel upset?

A.It is always raining.

B.They are too busy.

C.It's too cold.

(2)What's the date today?

A.Feb.6th.

B.Feb.15th.

C.Feb.21st.

(3)What will the girl do tomorrow?

A.Go camping.

B.Do some washing.

C.Go shopping.

9.(3分)(1)What does Lucy want to do?

A.To buy pens.

B.To find a job.

C.To visit the factory.

(2)When did the factory open?

A.In 2016.

B.In 2006.

C.In 2003

(3)How often are the workers paid?

A.Once a day.

B.Once a week.

C.Once a month.

II.阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)完形填空.通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空.(共1

小题,计10分)

10.(10分)One day a boy(1)his home to find the Bird of Happiness.He (2)the bird to bring warmth,flowers and trees to his village.

Before long,he met a monster(怪兽)with a black beard (胡子)The monster asked him (3)

he was going.The boy told him.

"I'll tell you where it is," the monster said,"but you must kill someone for me.If you don't,I'll take away all your food and drink."The boy (4),so the monster took all of them away.

Before long,the boy was very (5)and thirsty.Then he met a monster with a white beard.

"I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone(6)me.If you don't,I'll blind you."The boy refused,and the monster blinded him.At last,the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived.He lay before the bird,near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could (7)again.The bird fed him,built up his strength and carried him home.

(8)the bird landed in the boy's (9),the

countryside all around turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace.It was all (10)the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.

(1)A.got to B.left C.missed

(2)A.wanted B.had C.made

(3)A.what B.when C.where

(4)A.agreed B.refused C.answered

(5)A.hungry B.excited C.full

(6)A.to B.for C.of

(7)A.listen B.see C.speak

(8)A.As soon as B.Though C.If

(9)A.factory B.village C.school

(10)A.when B.so C.because

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共1小题,计10分)

13.(10分)Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives.Do you have any great inventions at home?Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun?Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially﹣designed pen,kids find it convenient and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story﹣telling,poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots(扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt,dust and hair easily.With the help of them,people don't need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.

As for old people,an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆)is the best invention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环).The special

basin can keep the water help old people

become healthier and warm.So washing feet

with it will more relaxed.

(1)It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.A.boring

B.convenient

C.difficult

(2)The three useful inventions are mainly used.

A.at school

B.in the office

C.at home

(3)Mopping robots are popular with.

A.kids

B.office ladies

C.old people

(4)Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by.A.using the electric foot basin

B.listening to music with the reading pen

C.enjoying the mopping machine working

(5)Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.

C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)

14.(10分)The world's largest radio telescope was finished on Sept.25,2017 in China.

FAST is a five﹣hundred﹣meter telescope.It is also called Tian﹣yan ("The Eye of Heaven"),with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds,deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.The giant dish is built on a howl﹣like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5﹣kilometer radius(半径范围)and only one county center within 25 kilometers.

FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板).The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).

The radio telescope is like an ear,listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe.With the help of the telescope,we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系)and explore the origins(起源)of the universe."Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor,a Noble Prize winner.

The FAST project began in 2011.And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.

(1)Where was FAST developed?

A.In China.

B.In Russia.

C.In America.

(2)The underlined word " giant" probably means "" in Chinese.

A.神秘的

B.巨大的

C.宽广的

(3)FAST is used to.

A.explore the origins of human beings

B.receive distant radio messages from the universe

C.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy

(4)From the passage,we can know that.

A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far B.Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5﹣kilometer radius

C.The second﹣largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels

(5)How long did it take to finish the FAST project?

A.About twenty years.

B.About ten years.

C.About six years.

III.写作技能(共四个部分,计35分)A)词汇运用.根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词.(共1小题,计5分)15.(5分)Confucius,a pioneer in the field of (1)(教育).He was born in the year 551 B.C.He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (2)i many people in (3)d countries.For example,one of his famous sayings,"He who learns but does not think is lost;he who thinks but does not learn is in (4)d",tells us the (5)(重要性)of learning and thinking.

B)综合填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.(共1小题,计10分)

16.(10分)Friends are important to everyone,(1),some people may have trouble(2)(keep)their friendships.Here are some tips on how to make your friendship (3)(deep)and stronger.

★Be yourself.A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people.Though your identity (身份)is always changing,some of your personalities will stay pretty much(4)same.Find out(5)those things are,think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself (6)(honest)to the people around you.★Avoid gossip(八卦).Friends shouldn't spread rumors(谣言)about other friends.If you've heard something bad about your friends,(7)(find)a proper way of asking them about it by (8)(you).If you're not sure how to talk to them about it,ask a trusted friend for advice.

★Protect your friends.Very often,somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your(9)(friend).It's important to find out both sides of the story,but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★Return the care.There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook,or a shoulder to cry on.A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your

friend shares a problem (10)you.Be sure you are as helpful as your friend,because he will take notice and feel good you.

C)补全对话.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整.(共1小题,计10分)

17.(10分)A:What's your favorite season,Tim?

B:1)Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer,and I can plant trees.

A:(2)?

B:Yes,we plant trees every year.

A:(3)?

B:Because trees are important to us.We should plant more trees and protect them well.

A:Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.(4)?

B:Sure.Welcome to join us!

A:(5)?

B:Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m..

D)书面表达.(共10分)

18.(10分)根据一项新的调查,学生安全已经成为一个大的问题.假设你是一名老师,对学生进行以"自我保护"为主题的消防安全教育,请以"How to Protect Yourself in a Fire"为题,提出你的建议.要求:1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名.

2.书写工整,语句通顺,连贯,词数不少于80.

参考词汇:cover v.遮盖take the lift 乘坐电梯exit n.出口towel n.毛巾

shut off 切断

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。(共1小题,计10分)

11.(10分)Strawberries look nice,but a light pressure can make them out of shape.Nowadays,there are many young people who are just like strawberries.They easily break down when they face difficulties.They don't know what to do when they are in trouble.They have a common name﹣strawberry kids.

Why are many students so easy to break down?Parents and schools are a main reason.Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life,while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).

Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian.His mom hardly criticizes (批评)him and he always feels good about himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly,he felt surprised and sad.He began to doubt his ability.

Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong.An expert said,"When you are in trouble,don't ask for

help too quickly.You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.That can make you mentally strong."

Growing up is not just a happy process (过程).Pains also go along with it.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.

(1)Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit,especially strawberries.

(2)Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.

(3)Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.

(4)According to the fourth paragraph,students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.

(5)The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共1小题,计10分)

12.(10分)On Sept.19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所),raising ﹩25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行),the biggest in the US history.It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully.The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now.Ma,who was an English teacher,has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.

Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,Ma grew up as a happy kid.At the age of 12,he wanted to learn English.Every morning,he woke up at 5 a.m.,cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time.Seeing the chance,Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years later,18 people including Ma,his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.People called him "Crazy Jack Ma".But 15 years later,Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e﹣commerce(电子商务)company.

No one thinks he's mad now.Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T﹣shirts.It reads,"Everybody should have a dream.What if that dream comes true?"

(1)How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept.19,2014?

(2)Where was Ma Yun born?

(3)What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?(4)Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?

(5)What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?

2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

答案与解析

I.听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)对话理解.根据你所听到的对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题.听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话,回答一个小题.

1.【分析】略

【解答】略

2.【分析】略

【解答】略

3.【分析】略

【解答】略

4.【分析】略

【解答】略

5.【分析】略

【解答】略

6.【分析】略

【解答】略

7.【分析】略

【解答】略

8.【分析】略

【解答】略

9.【分析】略

【解答】略

II.阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)完形填空.通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空.(共1小题,计10分)

10.【分析】文章主要介绍了一个小男孩离开家乡去寻找幸福之鸟.虽然怪兽两次诱惑他,但他都没有接受,最后找到幸福鸟并把它带到了自己的家乡,人们从此生活在和平之中.

【解答】1.B 考查动词.A到达;B离开;C错过;根据One day a boy(1)his home to find the Bird of Happiness后面说寻找幸福鸟,应该是离开家,故答案是B.

2.A 考查动词.A想;B有;D使;根据He (2)the bird to bring warmth,flowers and trees to his village前面说寻找幸福鸟,这里应该是想让它为他的村庄带来温暖,花和树,故答案是A.

3.C 考查疑问词.A什么;B什么时候;C哪儿;根据The monster asked him (3)he was going.应该问他去哪儿,故答案是C.4.B 考查动词.A同意;B拒绝;C回答;根据If you don't,I'll take away all your food and drink."The boy (4),so the monster took all of them away.如果你不这样做,我会拿走你所有的食物和饮料."男孩(4),所以怪物带走了所有的食物和饮料.应该是拒绝了,故答案是B.

5.A 考查形容词.A饿;B兴奋;C满;根据Before long,the boy

was very (5)and thirsty.后面说渴,前面应该是也很饿,故答案是A.

6.B 考查介词.A到…;B为…;C…的;根据I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone(6)me我会告诉你快乐之鸟在哪里,"怪物说,"但你必须把某人弄瞎,应该是为我,故答案是B.

7.B 考查动词.A听;B看见;C说;根据前面把男孩的眼睛弄瞎了,这里Then the bird touched his eyes and he could (7)again 应该是能再次看见,故答案是B.

8.A 考查连词.A一…就…;B虽然;C如果;根据后面the countryside all around turned green村庄变绿了,应该是幸福鸟一到男孩的村庄,故答案是A.

9.B 考查名词.A工厂;B村庄;C学校;根据landed in the boy's 应该是落在了男孩的家乡,故答案是B.

10.C 考查连词.A当…时;B所以;C因为;根据全文,这里It was all (10)the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们.,故答案是C.

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共1小题,计10分)

13.【分析】本文介绍了三款新发明:点读笔,扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆.

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据With the specially﹣designed pen,kids find it convenient and fun to learn.用这种特殊设计的笔,孩子们会觉得学习既有趣又方便.故选:B.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.放学后,对小学生也有很大的帮助.可知点读笔在家使用;根据Mopping robots(扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.扫地机帮助太忙的人做家务.因此也是在家使用;电动洗脚盆一定是家里使用的.故选:C.

(3)B.细节理解题.根据Mopping robots(扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.可知.扫地机深受那些太忙而不能做家务的人的欢迎.故选:B.

(4)A.细节理解题.根据It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.它可以保持血压正常,促进血液循环.故选A.

(5)A.判断正误题.根据The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.可知,电动洗脚盆帮助老年人健康,保持水温.故选:A.

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,计10分)

14.【分析】本文是新闻,说的是世界最大的无线电望远镜.文章介绍了这个无线电望远镜的名称、规模、用途、位置和建造时间等.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

2016年青海省中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

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