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中考英语(人教版)考点知识拓展:第6讲+八年级(上)Units+3-4

中考英语(人教版)考点知识拓展:第6讲+八年级(上)Units+3-4
中考英语(人教版)考点知识拓展:第6讲+八年级(上)Units+3-4

第6讲八年级(上)Units 3-4

1.good(ad v.)→better(比较级)→best(最高级)

2.loudly(ad v.)→loud(adj.)响亮的;大声的

3.competition(n.)→compete(v.)竞争

4.win(v.)→w on(过去式)→w inner(n.)获胜者

5.true(adj.)→truly(ad v.)真正;确实→truth(n.)事实;真相

6.serious(adj.)→funny(adj.反义词)易相处的

7.comfortable(adj.)→uncomfortable(反义词)不舒适的

8.close(v.)→close(adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的

9.bad/badly→w orse(比较级)→w orst(最高级)

10.cheaply(ad v.)→cheap(adj.)便宜的→expensi v e(反义词)贵的

11.choose(v.)→choice(n.)选择

12.carefully(ad v.)→careful(adj.)谨慎的→careless(反义词)粗心的→care(n.)关心

13.poor(adj.)→rich(反义词)富有的

1.care about关心

2.as long as只要;既然

3.be different from与……不同

4.bring out使显现

5.the same as和……相同

6.in fact事实上

7.be similar to与……相像的

8.get better grades取得更好的成绩

9.so far到目前为止

10.have...in common有相同特征

11.all kinds of各种各样的

12.be up to是……的职责;由……决定

13.play a role发挥作用

14.make up编造

15.for example例如

16.take...seriously认真对待

1.Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?

2.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

3.Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗?

4.—Who is more hard-working at school?在学校谁更努力?

—Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。

5.It has the biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕。

6.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺展示越来越受欢迎。

7.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判胜者的角色。

8.Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。

?as...as

【典例在线】

He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。

Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。

Lucy isn't as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。

【拓展精析】

as...as意为“与……一样……”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as...as 意为“不如……”。

【注意】as...as结构中的第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以改为so,而第二个as是连词,不能用so代替。

【活学活用】

1)—The dish is delicious!

—Well,at least it's as __A__ as the one I cooked yesterday.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

?give

【典例在线】

Please give me your watch.

=Please give your watch to me.请把你的手表给我。

【拓展精析】

give作及物动词,意为“提供;给”,常用于give sb.sth.或give sth.to sb.结构中,表示“把某物给某人”。

注意:中考中常见的含give的短语有:

give up放弃;give away赠送;泄露;give in屈服;让步;give back归还;give off发出(气味、光、热等)

【活学活用】

2)如果时间再多一点,我将能做得更好。(2013,白银)

If more time is gi v en,I will do it better.

3)—Could I use your bike?Mine is broken.

—Certainly.But please __A__ it back soon.I need it this afternoon.(2014,重庆)

A.give B.lend C.borrow D.keep

4)Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better __B__.(2014,滨州)

A.set it up B.give it up

C.pick it up D.look it up

?take

【典例在线】

Most students take buses to school.大多数学生乘公交车上学。

Could you please take out the trash?你能把垃圾倒了吗?

Don't take off your clothes,it's cold outside.别脱衣服,外面很冷。

【拓展精析】

take动词,意为“花费;带走;乘坐”等。

相关短语:

take...to...带……去……

take out取出

take...out of...从……中取出……

take a...lesson上……课

take a walk散步

take care of=look after照顾

take away拿走

take off脱下;起飞

take photos照相

take after相像

take the medicine吃药

take an interest in=be interested in产生兴趣

take place发生

take turns轮流

take pride in=be proud of为……感到骄傲

take...seriously认真对待……

take a trip去旅行

take sb.'s place代替;替换

take up学着做;开始做

【活学活用】

5)—You'd better hurry.We'll be late for the plane.

—Don't worry.The plane will __C__ in two hours.(2014,益阳)

A.take out B.take away C.take off

6)—Do you want to eat here?(2014,广州)

—No.Just fish and chips to __B__,please.

A.get away B.take away

C.send away D.throw away

7)The girl __A__ the woman.Maybe she is her daughter.

A.takes after B.takes care

C.takes off D.looks after

?I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向。

【典例在线】

Peter is funnier than Paul.彼得比保罗有趣。

Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.刘英比刘丽健谈。

I'm a little taller than her.我比她高一点。

【拓展精析】

形容词、副词比较级用来比较两个人或物。

比较级结构:在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加-er,在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more,在形容词后加than;通常我们用a little,much,even等修饰比较级。

【活学活用】

1)Sandy is hea v ier (heavy) than me.

2)Nancy jumps further (far) than any other student in our school.

?What's the best movie theater?最好的电影院是哪家?

【典例在线】

Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。

Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级)

【拓展精析】

形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in 短语或of/among 短语连用,说明比较的范围。常用结构:

the +最高级?

????in +集体单数of/among +名词复数 eg :He is the tallest ???in our class.of/among our boys.

形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the ,而副词最高级前的the 可以省略。

①...one of +the +形容词/副词的最高级+复数名词

②...the +序数词+形容词/副词的最高级

③用比较级表示最高级的意义

...形容词/副词的比较级+than +any other +单数名词...(主语在比较对象范围内)

...形容词/副词的比较级+than +the other +复数名词...(主语在比较对象范围内)

...形容词/副词的比较级+than +any +单数名词...(主语不在比较对象范围内)

【活学活用】

3)Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句)

Mary is the thinnest of the three.

4)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.

5)Mo Yan is one of __D __ writers in the world.(2014,天津)

A .famous

B .more famous

C .most famous

D .the most famous

?beat ,win

【典例在线】

He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。

He won a game.他胜一局。

【拓展精析】

beat 动词,意为“打败”。beat 后可接人或队名,意思是“击败对手”。

win 动词,意为“赢得(某个项目)”,后面一般接match ,race ,war ,prize ,game 等。

【活学活用】

1)The Chinese national women's badminton team __C __ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.(2014,陕西)

A .won

B .lost

C .beat

D .missed

?both,all,neither,either

【典例在线】

Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。

All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。

Neither of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。

The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵,你可以随便挑一件。

【拓展精析】

both指“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。both...and...表示“……与……两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。

all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用来指三者或三者以上都。

neither意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。

either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either...or...表示两者选其一,意为“要么……要么……”,作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。

【活学活用】

2)—Which jacket do you prefer,this one or that one?

—__B__ is OK.I don't care too much.(2014,威海)

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All

3)—Would you like tea or coffee?

—__B__,thanks.I'd prefer a coke.(2014,广州)

A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Food is necessary (必需的) for life.All of us need to eat food to live.

2.Bill is more outgoing (外向的) than any other boy in his class.

3.I don't care that my friend has the same clothes as me.

4.The air is very fresh.Let's go out and walk together.

5.We often surf the Internet to get the useful information we want.

二、根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。

ser v ice,say,gi v e,report,share

6.Her favorite saying is,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

7.He ga v e me a box to keep my toys.

8.The food is delicious in the restaurant,but the ser v ice is not good because there are few waiters.

9.He is a reporter from the Ne w York Times.

10.Bill usually shares candy with his brother.

三、单项选择。

11.—How do you like these two books?

—__A__ of them are interesting.And I've read them several times.(2014,益阳)

A.Both B.Neither C.None

12.—What do you think is __C__ invention in the 21st century?

—Internet,I think.(2014,广安)

A.important B.more important

C.the most important

13.Water is the cheapest drink.And it's also __D__.(2014,河北)

A.healthier B.healthiest

C.the healthier D.the healthiest

14.When you are swimming,__D__ your ears.You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.(2014,临沂)

A.take after B.take part in

C.take off D.take care of

15.Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be __D__ books.(2014,沈阳)

A.as more popular as B.the most popular than

C.so popular as D.more popular than

四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

16.We haven't had any trouble so far (迄今为止).

17.I will stay here as long as (只要) you need me.

18.My sister does well in singing.She is talented in music (在音乐方面有天赋).

19.We should be good at (擅长) learning from each other.

20.Usually parents also play a role (发挥作用) in your study.

五、句型转换。

21.Kate is the cleverest girl in her class.(改为同义句)(2013,乌鲁木齐)

Kate is cleverer than any other girl in her class.

22.Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.(改为同义句)(2013,安顺)

Climbing is more dangerous than jumping.

23.I think the house is too_expensive.(对画线部分提问)

What do you think of the house?

24.They are in different teams.(改为同义句)(2013,白银)

They aren't in the same team.

25.Liu Li is 13 years old.Liu Ying in 13,too.(改为同义句)

Liu Li is the same age as Liu Ying.

人物描写类记叙文的写作

一、人物描写类记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表达中心思想的,也就是说人要写“魂”。写人时,首先要确定文章的中心,然后再选择典型事件来写。一般要注意:1.尽量尝试从新的角度入手来表现人物;

2.要从小处着眼来突出人物特点;

3.对人物事件描写要选择典型事件,从中反映人物全貌;

4.可结合中学阶段所学知识对人物的外貌、喜好、行为和性格等方面进行描写。

二、常用句型:

1.He/She is tall.他/她个子高。

2.He/She is...years old.他/她……岁。

3.She has long black hair.她留有长黑发。

4.She is quiet/outgoing.她很文静/外向。

5.She likes...她喜欢……

6.She can...她能……

三、写作典例。

母爱情深,母爱无价;学会感恩,学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My Mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。

提示:1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

【范文欣赏】

My Mother

We_need_love.We_also_need_to_love.The_person_I_love_most_is_my_mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She is a woman of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.

She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study,even though she didn't have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.

When I grow up,I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll take her to enjoy wonderful sights around China.Most importantly,I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most,I think.

,请完成考点跟踪突破6)

最新中考英语知识点汇总

最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点:名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词,加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s,仅把逗号择。 并列名词后,各自和共有。 前者分别加,后者最后加。 若为无生命词,of所有格。 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】

①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加"‘s",如果是共有,则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点:宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替; 特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点: ①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点:语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。

来是come,去是go.点头yes,摇头no.再见要用goodbye,谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法:BTH 我用am,你用are,is用在他、她、它,凡是复数都用are.不能错来,不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用:BTH 不见原因(元音),别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况:BTH 季节、月份、节假日,三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词: gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望,谁说他们无信仰,证据写在

人教版中考英语必考知识点总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…(为)根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

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