【精品】边消防军考政治5年真题及答案德方军考汇编(2013-2017)

2013年武警军考全科真题及答案详解武警真题汇编，2013年军考真题，德方军考，军考数学，军考语文，军考英语，军考政治，军考物理，军考化学目录2013年武警军考语文真题 (2)2013年武警军考数学真题 (9)2013年武警军考英语真题 (13)2013年武警军考综合真题 (20)2013年武警军考语文真题参考答案 (30)2013年武警军考数学真题参考答案 (33)2013年武警军考英语真题参考答案 (37)2013年武警军考综合真题参考答案 (38)2013年武警军考语文真题1．下列各组词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一项是（）A．堤．（tī）坝赦．（shè）免捉襟见肘．（zhǒu）破绽．（zhàn）百出B．校．（jiào）勘曲．（qū）解一叶扁．（piān）舟矢．（shǐ）口否认C．徘徊．（huí）皈．（guī）依穷兵黩．（dǔ）武琅琅．．（láng）上口D．旋转．（zhuǎn）允．（yǔn）许亘．（gēn）古未闻怒发冲冠．（guàn）2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．坚如磐石蝉联光彩照人固执B．运筹帷握报废归纳演绎戒备C．轰堂大笑淳朴装腔做势诡辨D．谈笑风声会晤谨小慎微惟恐3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①香港有中国第一个迪斯尼乐园，对13亿中国人来说，香港迪斯尼_______率肯定高过巴黎、东京等先行者。

②银杏，又名公孙树，它不仅是很好的雕刻材料，还_______很高的观赏价值和药用价值。

③尽管这只是一次_______，但民警与保安的迅速出击，表明本市第一个进入校园的电子保安报警系统已经成功地开通了。

A．营利具有演练B．赢利具备演示C．赢利具有演练D．营利具备演示4．依次填入下面文字横线处的关联词，衔接最恰当的一项是（）当你还是一棵幼苗的时候，别人不容易在远处看到你。

_______他们从你身边走过，_______站在你身边，也可能视而不见，_______你还不引入注目。

（2013-2017）解放军军考化学真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考化学，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题 (4)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题 (6)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题 (8)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题 (10)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题答案 (12)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题答案 (13)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题答案 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题答案 (15)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题答案 (16)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中化学真题可能用到的相对原子质量H:1 C:12 O:16 Na:23 S:32 I:127 K:39 Fe:56 Al:27 Ba:137一、选择题（每小题3分，共18分。

每小题只有一项正确答案）1、下列电子式书写错误的是（）A. B. C. D.2、在pH=13的无色溶液中，可以大量共存的一组离子是（）A. Na+、ClO-、AlO2-、NO3-B. CrO42-、K+、Na+、SO42-C. NH4+、NO3-、K+、SO42-D. CO32-、NO3-、HCO3-、Na+3、实验室用铜和稀硝酸制取NO时，为了加快反应速率可以采取的措施是（）A. 加热B. 增加压强C. 改用浓硝酸D. 减小稀硝酸浓度4、下列实验中需用温度计，且温度计水银球的位置需伸入反应液液面以下的是（）A. 石油分馏B. 实验室制溴苯C. 实验室蒸馏酒精D. 实验室用乙醇制乙烯5、将含有浓度相同的CuSO4、Zn(NO3)2、AgNO3的水溶液水解，在阴极上首先得到的物质是（）A. CuB. AgC. ZnD. H26、经检测，某品牌白酒中含有塑化剂的主要成分为邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，其结构简式为COOCH2CH2CH2CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3，下列有关说法正确的是（）A. 该酯可以增加白酒香味，对人体无害B. 该酯的分子式为C16H21O4C. 用邻苯二甲酸与丁醇反应可以合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯D. 该酯不能发生加成反应二、填空题（每空3分，共36分）1. 蛋白质是由组成的结构复杂的高分子化合物。

（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

历年军考试题及答案详解一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1. 军考中，下列哪一项不是军事理论考试的内容？A. 军事思想B. 军事战略C. 军事地理D. 军事体育答案：D2. 我国国防的基本原则是：A. 积极防御B. 消极防御C. 先发制人D. 后发制人答案：A3. 军事演习中，"蓝军"通常代表：A. 攻击方B. 防御方C. 裁判方D. 观察方答案：B4. 以下哪个不是现代战争中的五大军种？A. 陆军B. 海军C. 空军D. 宇宙军答案：D5. 军事情报的主要来源不包括：A. 侦察B. 间谍C. 网络D. 报纸答案：D6. 军事演习的目的是什么？A. 展示力量B. 检验训练效果C. 娱乐大众D. 军事侵略答案：B7. 军事训练中，"实战化"训练的核心是：A. 模拟实战环境B. 增强体能训练C. 提高射击精度D. 学习理论知识答案：A8. 军事行动中，"隐蔽"的主要目的是：A. 避免敌人发现B. 节省资源C. 提高士气D. 增加神秘感答案：A9. 军事术语中，"火力压制"指的是：A. 用火力攻击敌人B. 用火力控制战场C. 用火力掩护撤退D. 用火力进行威慑答案：B10. 军事行动中，"机动"通常指的是：A. 人员和装备的移动B. 战术上的灵活变化C. 战略上的长远规划D. 后勤保障的及时供应答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共5题）1. 军事训练中，以下哪些属于体能训练的内容？A. 长跑B. 射击C. 游泳D. 战术演练答案：A, C2. 军事演习中，以下哪些是常见的演习类型？A. 攻防演习B. 反恐演习C. 救援演习D. 阅兵演习答案：A, B, C3. 军事行动中，以下哪些属于非战斗行动？A. 人道主义救援B. 灾害救援C. 军事威慑D. 边境巡逻答案：A, B4. 军事装备中，以下哪些属于防御性装备？A. 坦克B. 防空导弹C. 战斗机D. 地雷答案：B, D5. 军事情报中，以下哪些属于情报收集的方法？A. 卫星侦察B. 无人机侦察C. 网络监控D. 人工间谍答案：A, B, C, D结束语：通过以上题目的练习，相信各位考生对历年军考试题有了更深入的了解和掌握。

2015年边消防军考政治真题边消防军考政治真题，边消防士兵考军校资料，边消防军考政治，德方军考，边消防军考真题，边消防军考资料一、单项选择题（共15小题，共20分。

第1~10题，每小题1分；第11~15题，每小题2分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的）A.富强、民主、文明、和谐B.爱国、敬业、诚信、友善C.自由、平等、公正、法制D.爱国、守法、明礼、诚信A.60B.65C.70D.75接受益。

A.南水北调B.西气东输C.北煤南运D.西电东送A.“猎狐”行动B.“天网”行动C.“利剑”行动D.“清网”行动近平出席会议并发表重要讲话。

A.宣传工作B.政治工作C.后勤工作D.训练工作A.质变比量变更重要B.要重视量的积累C.要促成事物的质变D.要坚持适度原则A.一般和个别的关系B.整体和局部的关系C.本质和现象的关系D.内容和形式的关系8.我国东汉时期的王冲认为：“人，物业；物，亦物也，物死不为鬼，人死何故独能为鬼？”下列观点与之世界观一A.物是观念的集合B.气者，理之依也C.生死有命，富贵在天D.未有此气，先有此理9.“什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义”是建设中国特色社会主义的首要的基本理论问题，要搞清什么是社会主A.解放思想B.解放生产力C.认清社会主义的本质D.落实社会主义建设的各项政策10.我国实行按劳分配和按生产要素分配相结合的分配制度，确立了资本、技术和管理等生产要素参与分配的原则。

A.生产要素创造了全部社会财富B.生产要素是价值和财富的源泉C.生产要素都参与了社会财富创造D.生产要素都产于额商品价值创造11.某消防干部在谈及消防救火工作时曾感言：“到了火场，我们会通盘考虑灭火救援方式，评估风险、制定进攻路线，不会让我们的战士盲目冲进去救人。

但是有些情况你就没办法避免，你必须拿自己的生命去救群众的生命”材①坚持具体问题具体分析②矛盾是事物发展的动力③规律发挥作用是有条件的④要把人民群众利益作为最高价值标准A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④在我军99式坦克研制过程中，总设计师祝榆生提出了“高综合、系统取胜”的研制历年，有效地克服了我国相关①认识对实践具有指导作用②事物的运动变化是由规律的③新事物具有远大的发展前途④整体在事物发展中居于主导地位A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④浙江象山县公安局“撒谎青年”徐祥青，自19岁参军入伍到去世，29年中他悉心照料村里百余位老人，甚至为了①人生的真正价值在于对社会的奉献②价值观对人生选择有重要导向作用③实现人生价值需要社会提供客观条件④理想产生于现实又对现实具有能动作用A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④①国有经济②股份制经济③集体经济④混合所有制中的国有成分和集体成分A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④15.2015年2月中央军委新修订的《军队基层建设纲要》，聚焦实现强军目标，对基层建设标准从三个方面进行了细①军民一致②听党指挥③能打胜仗④作风优良A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④二、简答题（每小题10分，共40分）16.如何理解规律的客观性？17.简述量变与质变的辩证关系？18.简述中国特色社会主义文化建设的基本方针？19.人民军队的优良传统主要有哪些？三、材料分析题（共20分）公元前480年，斯巴达300壮士于温泉关血战20倍于己的波斯大军。

2015年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考综合试卷（政治部分）注意事项政治部分包含选择题（第1题～第10题，共10题）、非选择题（第11题～第14题，共4题）两部分。

本部分满分为50分。

一、单项选择题（共10小题，共10分。

每小题1分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的）1．2014年10月20日至23日，中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第四次全体会议在北京举行。

会议通过了《中共中央关于▲＿＿＿若干重大问题的决定》。

A. 全面推进依法治国B.发展现代农业C.加强党的建设D.深化文化体制改革2．2015年是世界反法西斯战争暨中国人民抗日战争胜利▲＿＿＿周年，联合国和中国将举办一系列纪念活动A. 65B. 75C. 70D. 683．国家统计局发布了2014年国民经济的主要统计数据，全年国内生产总值突破60万亿，达到636463亿元，按可比价格计算，比上年增长▲＿＿＿A. 8%B. 7.4%C. 8.5%D. 7 %4．2014年11月10日至11日，▲＿＿＿第二十二次领导人非正式会议在北京举行，主题是“共建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系”。

A.世界互联网大会B.亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议C.世界知识产权组织会议D. 亚太经合组织（APEC）5．2014年6月22日，在卡塔尔首都多哈召开的第三十八届世界遗产大会审议并通过中国▲＿＿＿项目，和中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦跨国联合申报的▲＿＿＿项目，这两个项目正式列入世界遗产名录。

A. 大运河，珠算B. 珠算，丝绸之路C.大运河，丝绸之路D. 大运河，莫高窟6．哲学的基本问题是A.物质和意识的关系问题B.可知与不可知的关系问题C.实践和认识的关系问题D分析与综合的关系问题7．“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。

”这一古语表明A.认识要因时间、地点、条件而转移B.具体问题具体分析是正确解决矛盾的关键C.物质决定意识，主观必须符合客观D.现象和本质是有区别的，应透过现象看本质8．近些年来，由于全球气候变暖，北极冰川融化，北冰洋中出现了许多新的小岛屿，从而引发了相关国家对岛屿主权的争端。

（2013-2017）边消防军考语文真题，边消防士兵考军校，边消防军考语文，德方军考，边消防军考历年真题，边消防军考资料目录2013年边消防军考语文真题 (2)2014年边消防军考语文真题 (10)2015年边消防军考语文真题 (18)2016年边消防军考语文真题 (24)2017年边消防军考语文真题 (29)2013年边消防军考语文真题参考答案 (34)2014年边消防军考语文真题参考答案 (36)2015年边消防军考语文真题参考答案 (39)2016年边消防军考语文真题参考答案 (41)2013年边消防军考语文真题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分，考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

2．第Ⅰ卷共29小题，共67分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一组是A. 埋．（mán）怨租赁．（lìn）携．（xié）手戎马倥偬．（zǒng）B. 拯．（zhěng）救苍穹．（qióng）炮．（pào）烙屡见不鲜．（xiǎn）C. 扁．（biǎn）舟垂涎．（xián）自诩．（xǔ）同仇敌忾．（qì）D. 酗．（xiōng）酒联袂．（jué）女娲．（wā）功亏一篑．（kuì）2.下列句子中，有错别字的一句是A. 今年，四川芦山地区发生强烈地震，全国百姓踊跃捐款支援灾区。

B. 突破户藉制度的桎梏，实行城乡居民同等待遇，是社会发展的必然趋势。

（2013-2017）边消防军考化学真题，边消防士兵考军校资料，边消防军考化学，德方军考，边消防军考真题，边消防军考资料目录2013年边消防军考化学真题 (2)2014年边消防军考化学真题 (5)2015年边消防军考化学真题 (7)2016年边消防军考化学真题 (10)2017年边消防军考化学真题 (13)2013年边消防军考化学真题参考答案 (17)2014年边消防军考化学真题参考答案 (18)2015年边消防军考化学真题参考答案 (20)2016年边消防军考化学真题参考答案 (22)2017年边消防军考化学真题参考答案 (23)2013年边消防军考化学真题可能用到的相对原子质量H—1 C—12 O—16 Na—23 Cl—35.5 K—39 Fe—56一、选择题（共20分，每空2分）1.下列燃料可实现二氧化碳零排放的是（）A. 氢气B. 天然气C. 汽油D.甲醇2.下列物质只含有共价键的（）A. NaOHB.MgCl2C.H2OD. Na2O23.下列说法正确的是（）A. 盐酸属于纯净物B. 氧气属于化合物C. 氧化物属于碱D. 水属于氧化物4. 某溶液中可能含有SO42-、CO32-、Cl-，检验其中是否含有SO42-，除BaCl2溶液外，还需要的试剂是（）A. 稀硫酸B. 稀盐酸C. 氢氧化钠溶液D. 硝酸银溶液5.用NA表示阿伏伽德罗常数的值。

下列说法正确的是（）A. 18g H2O含有的氢原子数为NAB. 0.1molOH-含有的电子数为NAC. 标准状况下，22.4LCH3CH2OH含有的分子数为NAD. 1mol/LKCl溶液含有的钾离子数为NA6.下列表示对应化学反应的离子方程式正确的是（）A. 铁粉溶于稀硫酸：2Fe + 6H+ = 2Fe3+ + 3H2↑B. 氢氧化镁固体溶于盐酸：H+ + OH- = H2OC. 硫酸铜溶液滴加少量氢氧化钠溶液：Cu2++2OH-=Cu(OH)2↓D. 二氧化氮气体溶于水：2NO2+H2O=NO3-+NO↑+2H+7.下列有关甲烷和乙烯的叙述正确的是（）A. 甲烷与氯气的反应属于置换反应B. 乙烯与溴化氢的反应属于取代反应C. 甲烷与乙烯是同系物D. 甲烷和乙烯可以用高锰酸钾溶液鉴别8．下列物质既能与盐酸反应，又能与NaOH溶液反应的是（）A.KNO3B.(NH4)2SO4C. NaHCO3D. CuO9．下列物质久置于空气中发生的变化是由氧化还原反应引起的是（）10．在2L的恒容密闭容器中，反应PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)⇌PCl5(g)（正反应放热）在一定条件下达到平衡时，下列说法正确的是（）A. 充入少量的Cl2，PCl3的转化率提高B. 升高温度，正反应速率减小，逆反应速率增大C. 降低温度，平衡向逆反应方向移动D. 加入催化剂，正反应速率增大，PCl3的转化率提高填空题（共20分，每空2分）1.MgO的电子式为_______________ 。