初中英语考试中单选的技巧
初中是很关键的时期，初中英语的好坏完全决定着将来英语学习的发展。下面我以曾经初二英语老师的身份，结合自己初中英语学习的经验，给大家提一些建议。
单选：初中学习目前来说就是为了考试，所以，如何考高分才是目前阶段的关键。其中最难的在我看来就是单选。因为单选考察的面很广。词汇，语法，理解能力，思维反应速度，推理能力，甚至汉语能力都在考察范围内。
初中是打基础的，越是基础的东西，越是来不得技巧，努力还是最重要的。
完形填空：，秘诀在于，不要先着急看选项，要先把文章读一遍，一般题出的有水平的，你只要能读懂文章，那些空你不看选项都能猜个70%以上。自己先有一个答案，再看答案里如果没有，那就想想为什么自己的不对，这样你就可能看出答案里哪个对。阅读理解：要善于猜词，因为里面有生词，出题的时候就是故意的设置了生词的比例。我习惯在做单选时先看选项，做到心中有数，然后再看题。单选考察的范围比较广泛，但基本都是基础知识的运用，根据各方面的知识分析如下：
一、固定短语的考察
做这类题须根据句意和平时所学的短语来判断。特别是掌握其中一些介词的用法。
二、动词的考察。分谓语和非谓语的考察。
如果选项中是同一动词的不同形式，那么需要先判断这个动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语。如果是不同动词的形式，需要根据汉语判断选择。具体动词怎样运用将在后面关于动词的考察中介绍。
三、固定句型的考察。
例如：so...that too...to It's+adj+for sb+to do sth 等等。
四、选择问句或者是答语。
这两者是相辅相成的，无论给出哪一项，都要结合另一项去判断选择，其中还要注意时态的一致。例如:肖像、个性、天气、问路等句型的考察。
五、日常用语的考察。
这类题也须根据上下句来判断。例如：有关感谢、抱歉等。
六、排除法。
有些题目的选项或许很难直接选择，或许选项中有不熟悉的词语，这时我们就可以用排除法，把错误的排除掉，剩下的那个选项就是对的。
七、找关键词。
例如：句中有了hardly few never little no等否定词，在做反意疑问句时就要用肯定；anything yet 等要放在疑问句和否定句中。
很容易做对题吗？
初中英语单项选择题的解题技巧及误区分析 初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 一.单选解题方法 1．直接法 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例： --Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖ --Sorry．My mother always tells me there． A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb．not to do sth．，故此题应选C。 2．关键词法
许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例： --He hardly hurt himself in the accident，﹖ A．doesn＇t he B．didn＇t he C．did he D．does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。 3．类推法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B 也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例： --Who＇s the man at the door﹖ -- . A．He is a doctor B．He is a friend of mine C．He is a famous singer D．He is twenty
二、. 10 ( ) 1, A. river B. eat C. worry D. go ( ) 2, A . pear B. apple C. flower D. banana ( ) 3, A. bread B. milk C. table D. egg ( ) 4, A. one B. first C. two D. four ( ) 5, A. tell B. say C. take D. father 1.— How do we go to the park ? — It’s easy .We can go to the park _____ bus. A in B by C on 2. — _____ is this in English ? — It’s a red car. A what color B what C what’s 3. — Sit down,please. — ______ . A Yes B Thanks C Good 4. — What did you do yesterday ? — I _____ swimming. A go B goes C went 5.Jenny’s brother is twenty ____ old. A. year B. yeares C. years 6.--- ____ gifts do you have? --- I have eleven gifts. A. How many B. how much C. how far 7.--- Excuse me! Do you have ____ runners? --- Yes, I’ll show you. A. some B. any C. many 8.--- Is this a ___ day? --- No! It’s snowy!
2013-10-24 14:09 来源：巨人网·英语作者：佚名 ?[ ?标签： ?词汇 ?] 小编导语：2014年中考英语选词填空精选练习题一是小编为你准备的2014年中考英语选词填空精选练习题一。选词填空是中考英语中必考的题型之一。以下就是2014年中考英语选词填空精选练习题一，供你学习参考。 1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It’s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I’m not sure, maybe later than that.
( )1. —Thank you very much. —______. A. You’re all right B. All right C. That’s all right D. That’s right ( )2. —Your backpack is very nice. —______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Don’t say like that. C. Thank you. D. Where is the backpack? ( )3. —Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis racket?—______ A. Sorry, I don’t like. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, I like playing tennis. D. Do you think so? ( )4. —Happy New Year! —______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. ( )5. There is ______ ID in the bag. It’s ______ Jill’s. A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, / ( )6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother? —______ my car. A. By B. In C. On D. With ( )7. Is this your schoolbag? Call Tim ______ 583-2569. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )8. There are some birds _____ the _____ trees and there are many apples _____ them. A. in, apple, in B. in, apple, on C. on, apples, on D. on, apples, in ( )9. The clock is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom. A. of, of B. of, on C. on, of D. on, on ( )10. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV? A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )11. Thank you ______. A. to send me the photos B. to send me the photoes C. for sending me the photoes D. for sending me the photos ( )12. We have bags _____ all colors _____$20 each. A. at, at B. in, with C. at, for D. in, for ( )13. We often go to the zoo ______ Saturday mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )14. His name is Tony White. His family name is ______. A. White B. Tony C. Tony White D. White Tony ( )15. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ milk in the fridge. A. lots of, much B. much, many C. many, a lot D. lots of, many ( )16. Some girls are doing ______. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. her homework D. her homeworks ( )17. I don’t have a soccer ball. But my friend Peter has ______. A. other B. it C. one D. a ( )18. A friend of ______ is waiting for me now. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )19. ______ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I, she and you B. You, she and I C. You, I and she D. She, you and I ( )20. ______ colour is yellow.
精品文档 精品文档一、单选题解题方法和指导 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a r est. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) –I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1）He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： 1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All 2)- Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didn’t D No, he didn’t 5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如： 1）Could you tell me_____ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you ______ next. A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me ___? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom was 6、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如： 1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_____ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Don’t say so 2) –Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_______. A My pleasure B You are right C Don’t worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -______ A Who did it B I’m sorry to hear that C Never mind D Don’t worry, you can buy another one.
笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now. （）1.A. strong? B. strongly C. stronger
单选题解题方法和指导 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let ' s stop ___ a rest. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ___ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) - I ' ve had eno ugh bread ,would you like ______ . A a few more B one more C another more D some more 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1) He has never been to Beijing before, ____ ? A has he B hasn' t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____________ of the lake. A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV sets, but ____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ________ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A 对，那么B 也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： 1) Who s the woman over there? - She is a ________ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom _____ here ？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1 )-Which would you like, coffee or milk? - __________ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All 2) - Tom didn 't go to school this morning, didn 't he? - _____ , though he didn 't feel well.
I. 单项选择。 1. He came to China _______ 1998. A. from B. since C. at D. in 2. — ____ did you buy the new bag?—Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 3. Mr. Yang is too ______ to go on walking. A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired 4. ______ trees are cut down every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of 5. He's lived here ________ 1980. A. after B. in C. from D. since 6.—Can you understand me ? —Sorry, I can__ understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever 7. — ______ does it take me to go from my school to your school ?—About f ive minutes. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long 8. —Hello. May I speak to Jim, please? — _________, please? A. Who are you B. How is he
“单项选择”解题技巧 一、语境考虑法 很多单项选择填空题是通过创造某种语言环境，把词法、句法、惯用法、交际用语、词语辨析等各种内容融入其中。做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息，抓住上下文语境，领会句子的真正含义，然后对各个选项进行比较筛选，从中确定最佳答案。例如： —What’s that terrible noise？ — The neighbours ___________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 分析：题中句子的含义是：——怎么这么大的噪音？——邻居们在准备聚会呢。由此可知，“邻居们正在准备聚会”，为现在进行时。所以选 B . 二、词语意思辨析法 做此类单项填空题要认真比较，仔细推敲，关键在于准确把握词义。例如：You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ___________ the books when you’ve finished them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 分析：题中句子的含义是：你可以从书架上随便拿书来读，但读完后请你放回原处。A. put on 穿上；B. put down 放下；C. put back 放回；D. put off 推迟。所以选C . 三、英汉两种语言表达习惯比较法 很多单项选择填空题是考查英汉两种语言不同表达习惯的。所以切忌用中文思维去解英语的单项选择填空题。例如： —It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. — OK. ___________.
(原创)中考英语必考点配考题
中考英语精华1 1.sound, voice, noise, shout 词义辨析：sound指自然界各种各样的声音；voice特指人的嗓音、noise 指噪音；shout指人或动物的叫喊，也指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。 如： Did you hear the strange sound just now? 刚才你有没有听到那个奇怪的声音？ It is very nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真是太好了。 Don’t make a noise o utside; I want to have a rest. 别再发出噪音了，我想休息一会儿。 Suddenly, the patient raised a shout of pain. 突然病人发出痛苦的叫声。 中考真题： At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _________ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound _ I often listen to the song Rainbow. _So do I . it ______beautiful. a. feels b. smells c. sounds 2. be famous for, be famous as 词义辨析：be famous for意为“因……而著名”，be famous as意为“作为……而有名”。如： Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而著名。 He is famous as a short story writer. 他是著名的短篇小说家。 中考真题： China is very _________ the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for 3. how long, how often, how soon，how far 词义辨析：how long表示“多长”，常用来询问物体长度，也可询问动作或状态延续多长时间，常就for引导的时间段提问；how often常用来询问频率；how soon常用来询问某人要过多久才能做某事。如： How long have you worked in our school? 你在我们学校工作了多长时间？ How often do you see a film? Once every four weeks? 你多长时间看一场电影？每四周一次吗？ How soon can we have a holiday? In a week?
选择题100道 Choose the best answer: 1. The girl in red is Mary, _____ monitor of Class Four. A)/ B) the C) a D)an 2. There are some trees on ______ sides of the street. A)each B)either C)both D)all 3. I will help you, so you ______ worry about it. A)don’t need B)needn’t to C)needn’t D)not need 4. It snowed so heavy that many cyclists slipped and fell _____ their bicycles. A)off B)off from C)from D)down 5. ----People now can know what is happening in the world quickly. ----You’re right. With the help of computers, news can _____ every corner of the world. A)get B)reach C)return D)arrive 6. The earthquake happened ____ a cold winter evening. A)on B)in C)during D)/ 7. The sun _____ in the east and _____ in the west. A)rises, sets B)rises, is set C)is risen, sets D)is risen, is set 8. This musical “Lion King” _____ wonderful. A)is sounded B)sounds C)is sounding D)sound 9. Do you know if the book _____ to the library? A)will return B)is returned C)will returned D)returns 10. Her grandma________ for six years. A)was died B)has been dead C)was dead D)has died 11. The postage on the parcel _____ me a lot of money. A)took B)spent C)paid D)cost 12. If Linda is worse tomorrow, she _____ on. A)is operated B)will operate C)operate D)will be operated 13. Wood _____ many things. A)is used to making B)is used for making C)used to making D)used to make 14. Could you tell me_________________? A)if light traveled faster than sound B)when the shopping mall built C)which is the way to the Shanghai Zoo D)how far is it from here to the library 15. ______ride a bicycle to work in the morning? The buses are too crowded. A)You’d better B)What about C)Please D)Why not 16. ____ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger. A)Each B)Every C)Everyone D)Nobody 17. Father entered the room quietly ____ wake the baby. A)so not to B)so as not to C)so as to D)as so not to 18. We’d better______ on the road. A car may hit us. A)not to play B)don’t play C)not play D)play 19. ______! The bus is coming. A)Look after B)Look up C)Look out of D)Look out 20. We find the musical very _______. A)interest B)interests C)interested D)interesting
中考英语单选精选300 题 1 .Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 2. Have you finished your work yet? No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. More 3 ---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 4 .The teacher told the children, “it is very important___ careful ___fire.‖ A.to be; with B. is; with C. being; with D. to be; to 5 . She saw ____ boy playing with his dog A eight-year-old B.An eight-years-old C.An eight-year-old D.A eight-years-old 6 .The story sounds___ . A.interestingly B. interesting C. interested D. Danger 7. John told me to __ the pictures __ tomorrow. A. take; here B. bring; there C. taking; there D. bring; here 8. There __ a lot of __ in the kitchen and it was very__. A. was; smoke; hot B. were; smokes; hot C. was; smoke; hotter D. were; smoke; hotter 9. Do you __ drive on the left in England? A. have to B. must C. should D. May 10. It is very hot today, please keep the window__. A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open 11. --May I play with my dog? --I am afraid not. You can’t play with it __ you finish your homework A.when B. until C.after D. Because 12. I am afraid I won’t __ finish reading the book in two days A. can B. could C. be able to D. May 13. They have ___. A. enough food to eat B. food enough eat C. enough food eating D. food enough eating
初中中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 【解指技巧】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。 要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 : He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 : Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。 就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 : 1)—“Happy New Year！” —“”. A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. You’re right D. The same to you 根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？” —No，you must finish your homework first. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done