第13讲状语从句的5个高频考点及2种解题方法
备考指导状语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、完形填空的选项、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。解决状语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子的语境和语义来判断，是否可以通过主从句的谓语动词发生的逻辑关系来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、状语从句中的5个高考热点
1．when的用法
(1)表示突然发生某事，意为“正在……突然……”。
I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Mr.White.
我正准备来看你，突然遇到了怀特先生。
(2)表示过早发生某事，意为“还没(刚刚)……就……”。
I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.
我刚刚读了还不到半小时就听到外边的脚步声。
(3)表示对比，意为“本该……；而(却)……”。
He walks when he might take a taxi.
他可以打的，可他还是步行。
He removed the tree when it was the best in the ground.
这棵树本来在地里长的是最好的时候，他却把它移走了。
(4)表示条件，意为“在……的情况下”。
Why do you walk when you have a car?
你有车怎么还步行呢？
How can we explain it to you when you won’t listen?
在你不听的情况下，我们怎么跟你解释？
2．while的用法
(1)表示转折、对比，意为“而；当……却……”。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.
有些人浪费食物，而有些人却不够吃的。
(2)表示“尽管；虽然”(多放在句首)。
While I admit its good points，I can see its disadvantages.
尽管我承认它的优点，但是我能看到它的缺点。
(3)表示“只要”。
Where there is life，there is hope.
留得青山在，不愁没柴烧。
(4)表示“既然”。
I’d like to get it settled today while we are at it.
既然我们做，我就希望今天把它做完。
3．before的用法
(1)表达“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；还没来得及……就……”等含义。
We walked four days before we reached our destination.
我们走了四天才到目的地。
Before I could say a word，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
Before they reached the station，the train had gone.
他们还没到火车站，火车就开走了。
(注意before从句的谓语动词不用否定式)
(2)It will be＋一段时间＋before...，表示“还要多久才……”。
It won’t be long before he comes back.
不久他就会回来的。
4．引导时间状语从句的名词短语
every time，each time，next time，the last time，any time等，表示“每当……；每次……；下一次……”。
Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.
下一次来时，一定把你儿子带来。
5．“一……就……”的几种表达法
as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，once，on (doing) sth.，at the sight/thought/mention of，no sooner...than...，hardly (scarcely)．..when表示“一……就……”。
We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.
＝No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
＝On our arrival at the station，the train left.
我们一到车站，火车就开了。
At the sight of her mother，the girl ran to her at once.
＝The girl ran to her mother as soon as she saw her.
女孩一看到她妈妈，就向她跑去。
二、解决状语从句的2个方法
方法1句意翻译法
对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。
典例展示1 (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案when/as
解析此处空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候，随着”，应用when/as。
典例展示2 (2015·陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.________
答案after→when/while
解析句意：我唯一的错误是在我打包的时候，把一些(饼干)掉在了地上。表示“当……的时候”应用when或while。故after改为when/while。
方法2分清句子类型法
对于有些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的，同时也要注意该从句与别的一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句，结果状语从句和定语从句等。
典例展示1 He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.
答案before
解析句意：他被告知至少还要三个月他才能恢复健康，回去上班。这里使用了固定句型：It will be＋一段时间＋before...的句型，“要多久才……”， since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...”，故填before。
典例展示2 It will be 5 or 10 years ________ it is possible for people to found a space station on the moon.
答案before
解析句意：大约5年或10年后，人们才有可能在月球上建立太空站。before意为“在……之前”，常用句式：It will be some time before...。
跟踪训练
考点突破
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
2．It was April 29，2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
3．Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
4．As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded. 5．________________ dry a desert may be，it is not necessarily lifeless.
6．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering. 7．________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
8．________ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. 9．He had his camera ready ____________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
10．Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________________ he had done something very clever.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Last summer I went to Xi’an with my parents.We visited many places of interest as the temperature was over 38 ℃.________
2．He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son as if he wants to.________ 3．Until we have enough evidence，we can’t win the case.________
4．She was such a proud person that she would die after she would admit she was wrong.________
5．Amazing although it is，an astronaut’s superior position is filled with potential
danger.________
6．It is reported that it may be two or three months until it is possible to test this medicine on animals.________
7．It was about midnight since we found the lost child，crying under a tree.________ 8．I did finish my homework until ten last night.________
9．What he does, his m other will always think he’s right.________
10. I was about to go out suddenly the telephone rang.________
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Last week I visited my friend Pete in the new home where he lives with his wife and daughter.Pete used to spend his holidays travelling the world，visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving(潜水) in the Caribbean.Nowadays he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful.Like hundreds of thousands of other British people，he has discovered the joy of DIY (Do It Yourself)，which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house，he will try to do the job himself.
As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls，I asked Pete where he got his inspiration(灵感) from.He told me that his favorite source of ideas was a DIY program on TV.
This got me thinking about the great popularity of DIY programs in the UK.Each major channel has at least one home or garden improving show and there’s even a satellite channel completely about the subject.
I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular.Two common sayings in Britain—“an Englishman’s home is his castle” and “there’s no place like home”—show how important our houses are to us.With the present economic downturn，many people can’t afford to buy a bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.DIY is the perfect choice.
But be careful! I read a report that said over 230，000 people were injured while doing home improvements in the UK in just one year，including 41，000 who fell off
第十五章原因状语从句 历届试题 1．由于粗心大意，汤姆错过了这个机会。(miss) (S98) 2．今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment) (S05) 3．由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not … at a11) (Ss05) 4．我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition) (S06) I. “because” 1．世界似乎已经变得更小了，因为我们有了快速旅行的手段。(grow smaller) 2．医生们对这病人无能为力，因为他们不知道这疾病的原因。(cause) 3．与他愿望相反，他的英语没有进步而是更差了，因为他只是把注意力集中在词义上，而不是在交际上。(contrary to，concentrate on) 4．汤姆离开了会场，因为他不愿意介入这场无意义的争论。(involve，meaningless) 5．由于约翰在面试中表现不好，所以没有能得到这个职位。(perform) 6．我现在什么东西也不想吃，因为我一点儿也不饿。(hungry) 7．我们仍有很长的路要走，因为乡村的有些地区都有水质问题。(free) 8．如果你想买点什么就得赶紧，因为所剩无几了。(hardly) 9．因为他感冒，体育老师准许他不做运动。(excuse) 10．他住在二楼，你不必坐电梯。(take) 11．MP3如今很流行，主要因为从网上下载歌曲很方便。(mainly) 12．因为他很害羞，他不敢在陌生人面前说话。(presence) 13．我竭尽全力搞好工作，因为我懂得不努力就会一事无成。(without) 14．流行音乐之所以在年轻人中流行是因为它能满足年轻人表达自己情感的需要。(popular) 15．因为方便和快捷，他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和朋友们分享信息。(rather than) 16．这篇报告的作者很了解医院的问题，因为他在那里工作许多年了。(inform) 17．许多市民中意乘地铁，是因为它不会发生交通拥堵。(in favor of) Ⅱ.“as”“since”“now that” 1．因为天气不好，男孩们只能在室内做游戏。(indoors) 2．戏院里的人都很满意，因为最后一个场景产生了很好的效果。(effective) 3．他感到自己无能为力，便离开了实验室。(seeing that) 4．由于大桥建成，人们不必花很长时间摆渡了。(ferry) 5．布朗夫人寄给那个警察一张圣诞卡，因为她很感谢他的帮助。(grateful) 6．由于没有足够的矿泉水，我们只好将就着用雨水。(make do with) 7．这信封使我想起了他给我写的许多信，因为他常常提醒我要好好保重自己。(remind) 8．由于李老师病了，今天张老师代她的课。(substitute) 9．在中国左撇子比较少，因为左撇子从小就被迫用右手写字，使用筷子以及其他工具。 (force) 10．因为你已经不是小孩了，不要总是依靠父母，要学会照顾自己。(depend on) 11．博客迅捷方便，已对社会产生了巨大的影响。(impact)
原因状语从句的用法 原因状语从句表原因，以下逐一介绍高考中常见的原因状语从句的引导词： 1. because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后， because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答 why引导的疑问句。例如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是 因为我喜欢。 注意：“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句，有时也否定主句例如： The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。I 2. since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。例如： Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。 注意： seeing (that)， now (that)， considering (that)， in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近，都表示“既然”。例如： Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。// Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。// Considering (that) everyb ody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。// In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病，他觉得做不了那件 事。注意： 1. considering 和 given 还可用介词。如： Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得 挺好的。 Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 2. 表示“因为”的连词不能与表示“所以”的 so 连用。如： 译：因为他病了，所以没有出席会议。 误：Because he was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting. 正：He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 正：He was ill so he didn’t attend the meeting 3. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。例如：As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。// As you are tired, you had better rest.
在状语从句中，如果状语在句首，则句首的状语一般用升调 发音举例 After ↗dinner , I’ll go for a walk. 晚饭后，我要去散步。 Seen from a ↗distance , the farmhouse looked deserted. 远远看来，这个农舍显得好荒凉。 If I have a ↗holiday , I will travel. 如果我有假期的话，我就要去旅游。 While John was watching ↗TV , his wife was cooking. 约翰在看电视，而他的妻子在做饭。 When I walked into the ↗room , the telephone rang. 我走进屋子的时候，电话响了。 插入语一般用升调↗，但如果插入语恰好是说话者需要强调的，则用降调↘。发音举例 ↗Frankly , he’d like to listen to music. 坦白地讲，他喜欢听音乐。 To tell you the↗truth , he doesn’t quite agree with this idea. 跟你说实话，他不太同意这一看法。 ↗This ,of ↗course ,is just the beginning. 当然，这仅仅是开始。 What he ↗said , though↘strange , makes sense. 他说的话，虽然奇怪，但挺有道理。
There must be some↗reason，I am↘sure , for his absence today. 我肯定他今天缺席一定有原因。
译林版中考英语九年级英语状语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。 2．Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是not…until 句型，“直到……才”。For为了；but 但是；as 作为。故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 3．— _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀！是的，它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。 第一句为感叹句，是对 a good time表示感叹，time为名词，所以用what来引导，第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构，表示“如此……的一个东西……以至于”，故选C。 4．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow? ---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
第十二讲 并列句与状语从句 并列句 这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 1．转折/对比并列连词 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。其中，while 连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。 2．联合并列连词 常见的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ... nor 等。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。 3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ... but ...等) Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留？ 4．因果并列连词(for, so 等) He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over. 他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。 5．特殊并列连词及并列句 (1)when 可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time 。常用于下列句式： ????? be about to do sth. when ... 正要做某事，这时突然…… be on the point of doing sth. when ... 正要做某事，这时突然……be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然……had done sth. when ... 刚做了某事，这时突然…… He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。 (2)“祈使句＋and/or ＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Register in WeChat, and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven ’t seen for a long time.
2.原因状语从句 原因状语从句表示主句中动作或状态发生的原因或理由, 可位于主句之前,之后或插在主句中间。主句表示结果, 从句表示原因, 主要由because, as, since, for, seeing ( that), considering ( that), now (that), in that, not ... because 等引导。 1) because“因为’’, as‘‘由于”, since “既然”, for“因为” because意为“因为”, 表示直接的原因或理由, 着重点在从句, 用于回答why,语气最强。 He is absent today because he is ill. 当主句为否定句时, 从句because须用逗号与主句隔开, 否则容易引起歧义。 I didn’t visit him, because I wanted to borrow some books. 我没去拜访他, 因为我想借几本书。 I didn’t visit him because I wanted to borrow some books. 我不是因为想借几本书才去拜访他的。 as意为“由于”, 表示十分明显的原因, 所引导的从句常位于主句之前, 有时也可位于主句之后, 一般说明因果关系, 着重点在主句, 原因或理由只是附带说明, 不用于回答why的问题, 常用于口语。 As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. As this book is written in simple English, it is suitable for beginners. since意为“既然, 由于”时表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由, 只是一个附带说明。since = as it is the fact that ...全句中心在主句。如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实, 就不能用since,通常用because. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion. Since you seem to know them, why don’t you introduce me to them? for是一个并列连词, 由for连结的表原因的句子常看作并列句, 它只提供一些补充说明或对前一个分句加以解释, 不可前置。与because 不同的是:because引导的从句位置可前可后, 而for引导的分句只能后置, 且往往须用逗号或分号与前一个分句分开。 I didn’t go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. The days were short, for it was now December. 有时, for引起的从句并不表示原因, 而是表示一种推断或解释, 而because则不能。 Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out. He couldn’t have seen me, for I was not there. 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before.
状语从句 状语从句的作用： 状语从句的种类： 状语从句的考点： ?各种状语从句的从属连词有哪些； ?同一种状语从句中从属连词的区别； ?同一个从属连词在多种状语从句中的运用。 一、时间状语从句： 引导词：When, whenever, as, while, before, after, until (till), since, as soon as, once each/every time, next time, the first/…time, the moment, the minute, instantly, immediately, directly(一…就…), no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when 考查重点： 1)when的用法：was doing…when, be about to do… when“正在做 某事/正要做….突然发生另一件事”。 2.)几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别： It is + 时刻+ when… It is/has been + 段时+ since（谓语动词一般为过去时）… It will be/was + 段时+ before (现在时/过去时).“过一段时间…才” 3).before的用法： A：表“还未来得及…就…”B：表“过一段时间才…”， 4).until的用法：在not…until结构中，谓语用短暂性动词，“直到…才”;谓语为延续性动词，用until表“一直持续到…”。 5) no sooner…than，hardly/scarcely…when 刚……就 A. 时态：主句用过去完成时（had + pp）从句用一般过去时 B. 倒装：no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要倒装 She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move. No sooner had she arrived at the station than …. He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. Hardly had he entered the hotel when it began to snow 二、原因状语从句： 引导词：because, since, as, for, now( that), considering (that), seeing (that) 考查重点：because, since, as, for because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．回答why since –通常放句首．译为“既然” as–不谈自明的原因，语气最弱． for–放句中，对前面一句话的内容的补充说明。 三、地点状语从句： 引导词：where. Wherever。Where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方”，在使用时：一要注意两者的含义区别。二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句 引导词：in case, so that, in order that, for fear that。So that引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。In order that 引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can，could，may，might情态动词。这也是与结果状语从句的一个区别。引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that，so…that，such…that.结果状语放在主句之后。
原因状语从句练习题: 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out. 二、改写句子,保持句意不变 1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He was ill, _______ he didn’t go to school. 3) He couldn't walk because his leg was broken. He couldn't walk ______ ______ his ______ leg. 4) I came back because it was raining heavily. I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain. 练习答案： 一、1.because 2.Since 3.As 4.because 5.Since 6.because 7.for
状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）. 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A．after B．since C．when D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。 4． 一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. 一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.
状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather. 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it. 目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another. 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 方式状语从句： Students do as the teachers say. 比较状语从句： The work isn’t as easy as I thought. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 易混引导词while, when, as的区别： when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如： When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
二、原因状语从句：、定义：1在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。: 、常用引导词2now (that)becauseas since(既然(既然),) (因为), ), (由于、时态：3原因状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态。通常是主过从过，主现从现。4、because, since和as的区别： 1) because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面，because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开，放在句末时，可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。because of 也表示原因，但它后面不接从句, 只能接名词, 代词或动名词。注意：because 和so 不可同时出现在一个句子里。①I do it because I like it. = I like it so I do it. ②We went by bus because it was cheaper. = It was cheaper so we went by bus. ③He can't go to school because of his illness. 2) since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”= 弱。语气比because 较为正式，now that )，①Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. ②Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him. ③Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 3) as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意味，语气 比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。 ①As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. ②As you are tired, you had better rest. ③I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 4) for引导的是并列句表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补 充说明，for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。 ①He could not have seen me, for I was not there. ②He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. 5. 三、目的状语从句： 1、定义：在句中用来作目的状语的句子叫目的状语从句。． : 2、常用引导词in order that so that )以便(以便),(、时态：3目的状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态。也通常是主过从过，主现从现。、目的状语
初中英语状语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that，根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语，故用such…that, 故选D。 2．---Mom, shall we have supper now? ---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 3．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 4．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。
第十二讲名词性从句 考点一主语从句 1．(2013·重庆高考改编)________________________ in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.(strike) 这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 答案：What struck me most 2．(2014·荆州质检)_____________________whether Legend of Zhen Huan, a favorite among Chinese viewers, will be accepted by foreign audiences.(remain) 备受中国观众喜爱的电视剧《甄嬛传》能否被外国观众接受还有待观察。 答案：It remains to be seen 考点二宾语从句 3．At first, they took it for granted ______________________ to the library.(have) 一开始，他们想当然地认为每个人都可以进入那家图书馆。 答案：that everyone had access 4．With the rapid development of science and technology, I can't imagine ________________________ in ten years.(what) 随着科技的快速发展，我无法想象十年后我的家乡会是什么样子。 答案：what my hometown will be/look like 考点三表语从句 5．What my father often tells me is ________________ a girl shine is not her looks but her personality.(make) 我父亲经常告诉我：让一个女孩儿耀眼的不是她的外表而是她的个性。 答案：that what makes 6．(2014·黄冈中学五月调考)The kids are not interested in this subject, which is ________________________.(lie) 孩子们对这门功课不感兴趣，这是问题所在。 答案：where the problem lies 考点四同位语从句 7．(2014·襄阳三月调考)Honestly speaking, I have no idea ________________the driving test at the first attempt.(pass) 说实话，我不知道我是否能够在驾驶考试中一次过关。
第13讲状语从句的5个高频考点及2种解题方法 备考指导状语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、完形填空的选项、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。解决状语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子的语境和语义来判断，是否可以通过主从句的谓语动词发生的逻辑关系来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。 一、状语从句中的5个高考热点 1．when的用法 (1)表示突然发生某事，意为“正在……突然……”。 I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Mr.White. 我正准备来看你，突然遇到了怀特先生。 (2)表示过早发生某事，意为“还没(刚刚)……就……”。 I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside. 我刚刚读了还不到半小时就听到外边的脚步声。 (3)表示对比，意为“本该……；而(却)……”。 He walks when he might take a taxi. 他可以打的，可他还是步行。 He removed the tree when it was the best in the ground. 这棵树本来在地里长的是最好的时候，他却把它移走了。 (4)表示条件，意为“在……的情况下”。 Why do you walk when you have a car? 你有车怎么还步行呢？ How can we explain it to you when you won’t listen? 在你不听的情况下，我们怎么跟你解释？ 2．while的用法 (1)表示转折、对比，意为“而；当……却……”。 Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪费食物，而有些人却不够吃的。 (2)表示“尽管；虽然”(多放在句首)。 While I admit its good points，I can see its disadvantages.
状语从句解题技巧
状语从句 状语从句的作用： 状语从句的种类： 状语从句的考点： ?各种状语从句的从属连词有哪些； ?同一种状语从句中从属连词的区别； ?同一个从属连词在多种状语从句中的运用。 一、时间状语从句： 引导词：When, whenever, as, while, before, after, until (till), since, as soon as, once each/every time, next time, the first/…time, the moment, the minute, instantly, immediately, directly(一…就…), no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when 考查重点： 1)when的用法：was doing…when, be about to do… when“正在做 某事/正要做….突然发生另一件事”。 2.)几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别： It is + 时刻+ when… It is/has been + 段时 + since（谓语动词一般为过去时）… It will be/was + 段时 + before (现在时/过去时).“过一段时间…才” 3).before的用法： A：表“还未来得及…就…” B：表“过一段时间才…”， 4).until的用法：在not…until结构中，谓语用短暂性动词，“直到…才”;谓语为延续性动词，用until表“一直持续到…”。 5) no sooner…than，hardly/scarcely…when 刚……就
状语从句专讲 基本概念 1.时间状语从句 连接词：when; whenever; as; while; until; once; as soon as( the moment ; immediately) ; before; after; since ( ever since); When ( ) whenever (= no matter when) ( ) ●I’ll tell him when he comes back. ●Whenever he stayed home in the evening he went to bed early. when; as; while ( ) ●B oards are laid down to protect the stones while the repair work is going on. ●As he spoke two men came down the garden path. ●As it grew darker, it became colder. ●I was watching TV when somebody knocked at the door. ●I was about to leave when the telephone rang. as soon as; the moment ; immediately ( I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes back. I gave the book to him the moment I saw him. before ( ） until / not … until ( ) since( ever since) （） ●Three months passed before I realized it. ●The thief ran away before the policeman could catch him. ●He had to be called two or three times before he would come to his dinner. ●It’ll be years before we can see each other again. ●It will be some time before we know the full result. ●It was a long time before I got to sleep again. ●They worked until 5:00 P.M. ●I did not set foot in Ireland again until 1950. ●It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May that he could arrange for me to meet her elder sister.