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宁夏回族自治区银川一中2015-2016学年高二下学期寒假挑战赛英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

宁夏回族自治区银川一中2015-2016学年高二下学期寒假挑战赛英语试题 Word版含答案.doc
宁夏回族自治区银川一中2015-2016学年高二下学期寒假挑战赛英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

银川一中高二年级寒假学生自主学习挑战赛

英语试题

命题教师:李林莉陈新爱

(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)

第一卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do next?

A.Drink something .

B. Learn to drive.

C. Take a taxi.

2.What does the man mean?

A.He hates to smell smoke too.

B.He will leave the office soon.

C. The woman can open the window.

3.What do the speakers plan to do at the weekend?

A.Help with the conference on drug abuse.

B.Learn about a healthy lifestyle.

C. Take a class on drug abuse.

4.How is the woman feeling right now?

A.Angry

B. Excited.

C. Scared.

5.What does the man suggest?

A.Selling the old MP3 player.

B.Having the old MP3 player repaired.

C. Buying a new MP3 player.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What will the man do first on Friday night?

A.Return a book

B. Watch a game.

C. Buy two tickets.

7.Why does the woman agree to go in the end?

A.She is tired of watching TV.

B.She thinks the man is fun.

C. She wants to listen to the music.

请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Where are the speakers probably right now?

A.At home.

B. At a bar ber shop.

C. At Brad’s house.

9.When will the speakers probably arrive at the restaurant?

A.At 7:00

B. At 7:25.

C. At 7:55.

请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.How much will it cost to send the package by sea?

A.$20.

B. $80.

C. $100.

11.How long will it take to send the package by air?

A. 4 to 6 weeks.

B. 2 to 3 weeks.

C. 10 to 14 days

12.What is the woman sending?

A.Books.

B. Clothes.

C. Toys.

请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Why did the woman’s sister hold the party?

A.She got married.

B.Her child got married

C. Her children were leaving home.

14.What is Uncle Tony?

A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A sales manager.

15.Where does Roger live?

A.In Paris.

B. In London.

C. In Aberdeen.

16.What do we know about Mark?

A.He has long hair and a beard.

B.He graduated from University of Oxford.

C.He is the tallest one in his family.

请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Who saw the blue whales an hour ago?

A. A passenger.

B. Some fishermen.

C. The captain.

18.What sea animals are commonly seen in this season?

A.Blue whales.

B. Large sea turtles.

C. Sea birds.

19.What does the speaker suggest that passengers bring with them?

A. A hat or sunglasses.

B. A heavy jacket.

C. Light shoes.

20.What do we know about the tour?

A.It will take two days.

B.Passengers will have dinner on the boat.

C.The price doesn’t include drinks.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Frank had a very fascinating way of helping the guard dogs he trained, to feel respected, protected and loved. Here is how he accomplished this. First of all, he started out by treating his dogs with love and respect, and by showing them enough patience as they were learning.

Then, the next thing he did was a true action of genius. He would cut a small piece of carpet for each dog he trained. He would place the carpet in the dog’s sleeping area, for him to lay on each night. He would also take this carpet during the day and set it down in various locations, and sit the dog on the carpet, as he praised the dog for being good. Whenever he moved to a new place, he would have the dog stand up, and he would pick up the carpet and carry it to the new place, set it down, sit the dog down, and again, praise the dog for being a "good boy".

Next, Frank would teach the dog to pick up the piece of carpet himself, and carry it to wherever they were going. The dog would then set the piece of carpet down when they stopped, and sit on top of it, with Frank all of the time praising him for being a good dog. Now Frank said, "The dog begins to feel that he truly belongs in every place that he travels to, and no matter where he goes, he receives my love and appreciation."

And I ask you now, if this strategy works so clearly with dogs, would the same basic strategy not work just as well with human beings? Ask yourself, "What is the small piece of carpet you carry around with you wherever you go? "‖Would your life not be very different if you

changed your piece of carpet to one of self love and appreciation? "

21. We can know from the first paragraph that Frank_______.

A. had many dogs to look after at home

B. was good at training the guard dogs

C. tried to learn something from his dogs

D. did everything with love, respect and patience

22. In order to train the guide dogs, Frank_____

A. prepared a piece of carpet

B. cut his carpet into pieces

C. placed his carpets everywhere

D. carried some different carpets

23. Frank would praise highly of the dog when____

A. it moved to another place

B. it did everything as it liked

C. it looked like a good boy

D. it did something well as told

24. According to Frank, what is the most important in training the guide dogs?

A. The food.

B. The method.

C. The encouragement

D. The strictness

B

China is one of the countries with the richest history, culture and the most developed civilization, economy and political system on the planet. Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does. These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country, its culture and economical growth. Numerous students decide to study abroad China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language.

There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing. In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe, Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth, having more than 1.3 billion citizens. This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China.

On the other hand, China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China. These are well—trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation. People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them, giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career.

To sum up, if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing, the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet. Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices.

25. Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to come to China to study every year?

A. To experience the life here and learn Chinese.

B. To learn different dialects in China.

C. To earn money by teaching English in China.

D. To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery.

26. We can know from the third paragraph that .

A. China has paid much attention to development

B. More people will come to China to learn Chinese

C. it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China

D. people can make more money in China in the future

27. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The reasons of learning Chinese in Beijing

B. Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learn

C. Most people speak Chinese in the world

D. Chinese can help to find a good job in Beijing

C

Orville Wright was born on August 19,1871 in Dayton, Ohio, USA and died on January 30,1948. Together with his brother, Wilbur, he was the first airplane builder. The brothers created the first controlled, powered and heavier-than-air human flight.

His parents were Milton Wright and Susan Catherine Koerner and besides the two famous brothers they had five children. One day after a trip his father brought them a gift, a small helicopter. The kids loved it and played daily with it, soon it broke. The brothers managed to create a new one. Wright even let go his plans of attending Yale. He spent his time helping his ill mother and reading in his father’s library.

In 1884 the family decided to move to Dayton and they remained there until the 1870’s. A printing press was built by the two and Wilbur was an editor. In 1892 they started being fascinated by the aeronautical(航空的)events of that time. Then they started to create an airplane and Wilbur was considered the head of the team. They were the inventors of ―three axis-contro l‖, which permitted the pilot to steer the aircraft’s balance.

In 1900 they had their first attempts to make a functional glider(滑翔机)-of course it didn’t have a pilot. After three years they thought of introducing an engine to the glider. At first, their patent(专利)application was rejected in 1903, but after one year it was accepted.

Orville’s first flight lasted 12 seconds and had 36.5 meters. He was responsible with the public shows near Washington in the United States. On September 9, 1908 his flight was 62 minutes and 15 seconds long and the success was huge.

28. What might make Wright brothers interested in the plane?

A. The pleasant trip.

B. Catherine’s education

C. The political events

D. Their father’s gift.

29. The underlined wo rd ―steer‖ in Paragraph 3 probably means____.

A. enjoy

B. drive

C. learn

D. change

30. When the first patent application was accepted Wright was at the age of _____.

A. 33

B. 32

C. 29

D. 37

31. This passage tells us about _____.

A. the plane’s history

B. Milton and his children

C. Orville Wright’s life

D. the development of science

D

Alton Towers is the most famous theme park in the UK which has been successfully running since 1980. The park is set high in the hills of Alton in Staffordshire and it is hidden amongst the trees.

The buying up of the theme park has caused more and more money to be put into the park which is only good for thrill seekers! The amount of new rides is increasing but at the expense of the admittance fees. However, the higher fees by no means stops people from visiting with still around 2.5 million visitors each year.

The theme park is open this year from the 17th March through until 11th November. This gives riders the nice hot British summer time to enjoy the rides with preferably less rainfall. The gates to the park open at 9:30 am and the rides and other attractions open at 10 am. To make the most of your money and your day I would suggest getting there on time or it will seem wasted. When I went, we got there at around 1 o’clock and because of that we didn’t get around everything we wanted to.

The cost of getting into the park these days is very expensive so trips there I think for most families would be few and far between. There are many different prices as the cost changes depending upon how you pay and when you want to go. There are three sets of prices, normal day ticket, event day ticket and buying online. The prices are as follows:

A. It lies at the foot of the hills of Alton.

B. It has a history of over thirty years.

C. It is covered with trees and grasses.

D. It is the best national park in the UK.

33. You’d better travel to Alton Towers in _____.

A. January

B. December

C. September

D. February

34. The author is regrettable probably because he/she _____.

A. wasted money and time

B. arrived at the park ahead of time

C. didn’t get the ticker on time

D. had to leave the park too early

35. If you are at the age of 10 and visit Alton T owers on St David’s Day with your parents, how

much has to be paid online?

A. £87

B. £90

C. £40

D. £70

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答案卡36--40将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

___36___

We all know that Italy is the best place and it is well known for its unique boot shape size with a rich history and culture. When you’re traveling to Europe there are more reasons to stay and go for a visit in Italy.

Enjoying the artwork and its history.

Italy is a country which is decorated with overflowing art and specialized with a 40% artwork when calculated roughly. These various masterpieces will be seen from different art periods in museums all over the country when you visit Italy. Apart from the museums, you can also view fine examples of Medieval, Gothic, Baroque and Romanesque art in various churches. __37__ Some few countries do not claim to have a capital city which was one of the most powerful empires in the world, nor can any match Italy as the birthplace of the European Renaissance.

Tasting the good food.

Italian cuisine will be the best and most popular in worldwide dishes. __38__ It comes as no surprise because of its rich and interesting flavors.

__39__

When considered with the fashions and more culture this country will give a full fashion and can see cities like Milan which is considered to be the world’s capitals for fashion and design. __40__ They are particularly in the shopping centre along the street of Montenapoleone, for buying trendy clothes, bags and shoes which are made up of excellent and genuine Italian leather.

A. Following the culture and fashion.

B. Reasons for paying a visit to Italy.

C. Many people would like to visit Italy.

D. Italy has the best history for its artwork.

E. Many visitors take this Italian food as their favorite.

F. It is a member of various international organizations.

G. Get the best Italian and even international fashion houses.

第三部分:语言知识运用(共三节,满分65分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was both excited and a little scared in my first day of kindergarten. The large classroom was full of books and ___41___ , two kinds of things that I loved. But it was also full of kids all__42__ than me. Because my __43__ was in late September, I was __44__ in at only 4 years old, and this meant I was destined(注定的) to be the smallest kid in my __45__ until the 7th grade.

I think my mom sensed I was a little __46__. That was why she was always there to pick me up right after school when I could have __47__ ridden the bus. I would sit in the front seat __48__her and tell her all about my __49__. Sometimes we would even read a book and __50__until all the cars and the buses had left before we __51__home. I felt so safe and peaceful when we sat in the car together. I __52__those special times when I had my mom all to myself. Beginning the new challenge of school didn’t seem so __53__ when I knew I could talk about it with her. Being a tiny, little kid in a big scary __54__ wasn’t so bad either. I knew my mom loved me and that was all I __55__ to be loving, joyful, and strong.

__56__ I look back on those happy times, I can see now that they also __57__ me for what I would find later in life. Even after she __58__ too soon, I could still feel her love flowing down from Heaven.

The next time this world seems too scary or hard, then don’t __59__. Instead, invite love to the __60__ of your soul, close the doors, and spend some time alone together.

41. A. tools B. toys C. animals D. fruits

42. A. politer B. cleverer C. bigger D. richer

43. A. celebration B. holiday C. program D. birthday

44. A. allowed B. shown C. pushed D. guided

45. A. village B. class C. home D. neighborhood

46. A. afraid B. tired C. hungry D. excited

47. A. faithfully B. easily C. luckily D. happily

48. A. under B. behind C. next to D. in front of

49. A. trip B. day C. plan D. experiment

50. A. perform B. play C. argue D. wait

51. A. drove B. moved C. rushed D. stepped

52. A. imagined B. ignored C. valued D. forgot

53. A. clear B. dangerous C. difficult D. strange

54. A. community B. factory C. city D. world

55. A. afforded B. offered C. agreed D. needed

56. A. As B. Until C. Although D. Since

57. A. forgave B. prepared C. praised D. rewarded

58. A. built up B. came back C. set off D. passed away

59. A. turn up B. look around C. run away D. break in

60. A. car B. way C. side D. part

第二卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in which locals start to pick and

process tea. The 61 _________ (usual) quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare 62 ________ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, 63 _________ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea 64 _________ (pick) in March is extremely high because 65 _______ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.

China 66 _________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along the Old Silk Road 67 _________ (link) China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, white, yellow and dark (post—fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black 68________ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.

Most of China’s tea villages 69 ________(find) in remote mountainous areas in the country’s south and southwest, 70 ________the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds

第三节单词和短语:根据要求,写出单词的正确形式(共20小题;每空一词,每小题1分,满分20分;71-80写单词;81-90写短语)

71. List poems have a __________ (灵活的) line length and repeated phrases which give both a

pattern and rhythm to the poem.

72John Snow was able to ____________(宣布) with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.

73. His friends were _____________(热情的) and encouraged him to publish his ideas.

74. For _____________(方便) England is divided roughly into three zones.

75. A __________(典型的) picture at this time was full of religious symbols.

76. It seems you keep getting flashbacks from your ___________ ( 先前的)time period.

77.At first my new surroundings were difficult to ____________(容忍).

78. You will have a ____________ (专业的) photographer with you to take photographs. .

79. It was a _______________(进退两难的事情) because the footballer could have demanded

damages if we were wrong.

80. Three layers of skin act as a ___________(屏障) against disease, poisons and the sun’s

harmful rays.

81.When nobody could ______ _______ _______ ________ (找到) any bandages, his father got

some tea towels and tape from their house.

82. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can ______ ______ ______ _____ (起到真正的作用).

83.Soon I was _______ ________ _______ _________(恢复) again and following him to collect a

hovering carriage driven by computer.

84._________ _________(巧合地), oil paints were also developed at this time.

85. Frick ________ ________ ________ _________ (偏爱) pre-twentieth century Western

paintings.

86. If we hadn’t ______ ______ _______ (耗尽) energy, we would have won the football match.

87.These art works will ________ ________(吸引) those who love Impressionist and

Post-Impressionist paintings.

88. English speakers enjoy Asian poetry, Tang poems from China _______ _______ (尤其地)?

89. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ ________(暴

露于) cholera.

90. _______ _______ _______(值得赞扬) the four countries do work together in some areas.

第四部分:写作(共两小节,满分25分)

第一节:单句改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

(注意:每句话有一处错误,请划出错误部分,并把正确形式写在错误下方。)

91. They were convincing that the boy was innocent.

92. If Masaccio is alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.

93. My suggestion is that we will go to Whitney Museum of American Art next Sunday.

94. I would rather you didn’t tell me the truth last night.

95. He wishes he can speak as well as a native Englishman.

96. Hardly did I run out of the burning car when it exploded.

97. Only in this way you can learn from your friends.

98.In front of the hall did stand two handsome guards in uniforms.

99. Chris got a bunch of roses send to Sarah on her birthday.

100.Exhausting after a day’s work, George took some tablets to help him feel better.

第二节:单句翻译(共5个小题;每小题3分,满分15分)(注意:按照要求翻译句子)101.我不仅对绘画感兴趣,而且还在大学选修了一门业余课程来提高我的技能。(用倒装句)102. 你曾经遇到过有人指控你的记者报道失真的情况吗?(where 引导定语从句)

103. 他在危险面前很镇定,好像什么也没发生一样。(as if引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气)104. 除非被准许,否则你最好不要参考字典。(使用省略句,过去分词做状语)

105. 我们恭喜他工作面试成功。如果那时他没有拿上这个毕业文凭,他肯定就没有机会申请那份工作。(用虚拟条件句)

高二年级寒假学生自主学习英语挑战赛答案

一、听力(20分)

1-5CBAAC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABBAC

二、阅读理解(40分)

21-24 BADC 25-27 ABA 28-31 DBAC 32-35 BCAC 36-40 BDEAG

三、:完形填空(30分)

41-45 BCDAB 46-50 ABCBD 51-55 ACCDD 56-60 ABDCA

四、语法填空(15分)

61. usually 62. for 63. thanking 64. picked 65. it 66.has been 67. linking

68. varieties 69. are found 70. where

五、单词短语(20分)

71. flexible 72. announce 73. enthusiastic 74. convenience 75. typical

76. previous 77. tolerate 78. professional 79. dilemma 80. barrier

81. put their hands on 81. make a real difference 83. back on my feet

84. By coincidence 85. had / has a preference for 86. run out of

87. appeal to 88. in particular 89. exposed to 90. To their credit

六、单句改错(10分)

91. convincing---convinced 92. is---were 93. will—(should)

94. didn’t tell—hadn’t told95. can—could 96. did—had

97. you can---can you 98. did stand—stood 99. send—sent

100. Exhausting –Exhausted

七、单句翻译:(15分)

101. Not only am I interested in painting, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

102. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

103. He kept / was calm in danger as if nothing had happened.

104. Unless permitted/allowed, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.

105. We congratulate him on his passing the job interview. If he hadn’t received the diploma then, he would/could/might not have had the chance to apply for the job.

一中2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

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