Essay on Syria issue(叙利亚问题分析英文版+奥巴马910演讲总结)

关于奥巴马的英语作文Barack Obama is a prominent figure in American politics. He served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017 and is known for his charisma, intelligence, and progressive policies. His presidency was historic as he was the first African American to hold the highest officein the country. Throughout his time in office, Obama faced numerous challenges and made significant contributions to the nation.One of the most notable achievements of Obama's presidency was the passing of the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. This landmark legislation aimed to provide affordable healthcare to millions of Americans who were previously uninsured. Despite facing fierce opposition from the Republican Party, Obama managed to push throughthe bill and sign it into law, marking a major victory for his administration.In addition to healthcare reform, Obama also madestrides in the realm of foreign policy. He ordered the operation that led to the death of Osama bin Laden, the mastermind behind the 9/11 terrorist attacks. This successful mission was a major win for the United Statesand demonstrated Obama's commitment to national security.Furthermore, Obama was a strong advocate for environmental protection and took steps to combat climate change. He signed the Paris Agreement, a global initiativeto reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit the rise in global temperatures. Obama's efforts in this area were widely praised by environmentalists and world leaders alike.On the domestic front, Obama worked to revive the economy in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis. His administration implemented stimulus packages and financial regulations to stabilize the economy and promote growth. Under his leadership, the country experienced a steady recovery, with unemployment rates dropping and the stock market rebounding.In terms of social issues, Obama was a vocal supporterof LGBTQ rights and marriage equality. He played a pivotal role in legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide, marking a significant milestone in the fight for LGBTQ rights in the United States.Despite his many accomplishments, Obama also faced criticism and challenges during his presidency. His handling of certain foreign policy issues, such as the conflict in Syria and the rise of ISIS, drew scrutiny from both political opponents and the public. Additionally, his efforts to enact comprehensive immigration reform were met with resistance in Congress, ultimately leading to a stalemate on this issue.After leaving the White House, Obama has continued to be an influential figure in American politics. He has remained active in advocating for progressive causes and has used his platform to support and endorse political candidates who share his vision for the country.In conclusion, Barack Obama's presidency left a lasting impact on the United States. His leadership and policiestouched on a wide range of issues, from healthcare and the economy to foreign affairs and social justice. While his time in office was not without challenges, Obama's legacy as a transformative and influential leader is undeniable. He will be remembered as a president who inspired hope and change, and whose impact continues to be felt in the years following his presidency.。

叙利亚战争简介英文作文英文：The Syrian War has been ongoing since 2011 and has resulted in one of the most devastating humanitarian crises of our time. The war began as a result of protests against the government of President Bashar al-Assad, who responded with violent crackdowns. The conflict quickly escalatedinto a full-scale civil war, with various factions fighting for control of the country.The war has been characterized by a high level of brutality, with both government forces and opposition groups accused of committing war crimes and atrocities against civilians. The conflict has also drawn in external actors, including Russia, Iran, and the United States, who have provided military support to various sides in the conflict.As a result of the war, millions of Syrians have beendisplaced from their homes, with many forced to flee the country altogether. The humanitarian situation in Syria is dire, with many people lacking access to basic necessities like food, water, and medical care.Despite numerous attempts to broker a peace deal, the conflict in Syria continues to rage on, with no end in sight. The situation is complex and multifaceted, with numerous actors involved and competing interests at play.中文：叙利亚战争自2011年以来一直在持续，导致了我们时代最具破坏性的人道主义危机之一。

美国打叙利亚英文作文英文：The decision to strike Syria was a difficult one for me. On one hand, I understand the need to respond to the use of chemical weapons, which is a clear violation ofinternational law. On the other hand, I am concerned about the potential consequences of military action and the possibility of escalating the conflict.As the leader of a powerful nation, I have a responsibility to protect the interests of my country andto uphold the values of freedom and democracy. However, I also recognize the importance of diplomacy and working with other nations to find a peaceful solution to the crisis in Syria.Ultimately, I believe that the use of force should be a last resort and that all options for diplomacy and negotiation should be exhausted before military action istaken. In this case, I have authorized limited strikes on Syrian targets to send a message that the use of chemical weapons will not be tolerated, but I am also continuing to work with our allies and partners to find a political solution to the conflict.中文：英国打叙利亚的决定对我来说是个艰难的抉择。

奥巴马每周电视讲话:总统呼吁对叙利亚采取军事行动Almost three weeks ago in Syria, more than 1,000 innocent people-including hundreds of children-were murdered in the worst chemical weapons attack of the 21st century.大约三个星期前，叙利亚包括数百名儿童在内的超过1000名无辜平民被21世纪最严重的化学武器袭击夺去了生命。

And the United States has presented a powerful case to the world that the Syrian government was responsible for this horrific attack on its own people. 美国已经向世界严重申明，叙利亚政府必须为此次针对其人民的残忍袭击负责。

This was not only a direct attack on human dignity; it is a serious threat to our national security.这不仅是对人的尊严的直接践踏；也是对我们国家安全的严重威胁。

There's a reason governments representing 98 percent of the world's people have agreed to ban the use of chemical weapons.代表全世界百分之98人口的各国政府赞同禁止使用化学武器有其理由。

Not only because they cause death and destruction in the most indiscriminate and inhumane way possible-but because they can also fall into the hands of terrorist groups who wish to do us harm.不仅因为它们以最不分青红皂白的惨无人道的方式造成死亡和破坏—更因为它们若落入恐怖分子之手将危害到我们的安全。

英语作文叙利亚战争历史The Syrian Civil War: A Tragic Tale of Destruction and Despair。

Introduction。

The Syrian Civil War, also known as the Syrian conflict, is an ongoing armed conflict that began in 2011. Thistragic war has resulted in immense suffering, loss of life, and displacement of millions of Syrians. The war has had a profound impact on the country and the entire region, leading to a humanitarian crisis of unprecedented proportions. This essay aims to provide an overview of the Syrian Civil War, its causes, consequences, and the international response to the crisis.Causes of the Syrian Civil War。

The roots of the Syrian Civil War can be traced back to the Arab Spring, a series of protests and uprisings thatswept across the Middle East and North Africa in 2011. Inspired by the desire for political reform, Syrians tookto the streets demanding an end to the authoritarian ruleof President Bashar al-Assad. However, the government responded with a brutal crackdown, leading to theescalation of violence and the eventual outbreak of civil war.The war can also be seen as a result of deep-seated sectarian tensions within Syrian society. The country is divided along religious and ethnic lines, with the majority Sunni Muslims opposing the Alawite-dominated government.The rise of extremist groups, such as ISIS, further complicated the conflict, as they sought to exploit the power vacuum created by the war.Consequences of the Syrian Civil War。

奥巴马2015国情咨文演讲（双语全文）Obama's 2015 State of the Union Address当地时间1月20日，美国总统奥巴马在美国国会发表2015年国情咨文，阐释其内政外交政策。

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, Members of Congress, my fellow Americans:议长先生，副总统先生，国会议员们，美国同胞们：We are 15 years into this new century. Fifteen years that dawned with terror touching our shores; that unfolded with a new generation fighting two long and costly wars; that saw a vicious recession spread across our nation and the world. It has been, and still is, a hard time for many.我们跨入新世纪已经15年了。

新世纪一开始，我们就遭受了恐怖袭击，新一代人就投入了两场旷日持久而又代价昂贵的战争，后来又发生了席卷全国乃至全球的恶性衰退。

对很多人来说，那时候是，现在也仍然是一段艰难的时期。

But tonight, we turn the page. Tonight, after a breakthrough year for America, our economy is growing and creating jobs at the fastest pace since 1999. Our unemployment rate is now lower than it was before the financial crisis. More of our kids are graduating than ever before. More of our people are insured than ever before. And we are as free from the grip of foreign oil as we've been in almost 30 years.但是今天晚上，我们将翻开新的一页。

叙利亚问题作文英文英文回答：The Syrian conflict, a complex and protracted civil war, has left an indelible mark on the country and its people. The conflict erupted in 2011 as a series of anti-government protests, which were met with a brutal crackdown by the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. This led to a spiralof violence, as armed rebel groups emerged to challenge the government's authority. International efforts to broker a resolution have proved largely unsuccessful, and theconflict has dragged on for over a decade, with no end in sight.The humanitarian toll of the conflict has been catastrophic. Millions of Syrians have been displaced from their homes, either within the country or as refugees in neighboring countries. Hundreds of thousands have been killed, while many others have suffered severe physical and mental trauma. The conflict has also had a devastatingimpact on the country's infrastructure, economy, and social fabric.The conflict has also had a profound impact on the region and the international community. The flow of refugees has placed a strain on neighboring countries, and the threat of terrorism has increased. The conflict has also become a proxy war, with regional and international powers backing different sides in the conflict. The ongoing violence has eroded trust and exacerbated tensions between different ethnic and religious groups within Syria.The lack of a clear resolution to the conflict has also created a breeding ground for extremism and instability. The Islamic State group (ISIS) emerged in Syria in 2014 and quickly seized control of large swaths of territory. While ISIS has been largely defeated, the threat of terrorism remains a major concern in Syria and the region.The international community has played a significant role in the Syrian conflict, both in terms of providing humanitarian aid and attempting to broker a resolution.However, efforts to end the conflict have been hampered by the lack of consensus among international actors, as well as the unwillingness of the parties to the conflict to compromise.The ongoing conflict in Syria is a tragedy for the Syrian people and a major challenge for the international community. It is essential that the international community continue to provide humanitarian assistance to those affected by the conflict and to support efforts to find a lasting resolution.中文回答：叙利亚问题是一场旷日持久的复杂内战，给叙利亚及其人民留下了难以磨灭的伤痕。

This week, when I addressed the nation on Syria, I said that – in part because of the credible threat of U.S. military force – there is thepossibility of a diplomatic solution. Russia has indicated a newwillingness to join with the international community in pushing Syria to give up its chemical weapons, which the Assad regime used in an attack that killed more than 1,000 people on August 21. I also asked Congress to postpone a vote on the use of military force while we pursue this diplomatic path. And that’s what we’re doing.本周，当我发表叙利亚问题讲话的时候，我说过，由于美国强大的军事压力，叙利亚问题依然存在通过外交途径解决的可能。

俄罗斯已经表明其愿意与国际社会一道共同推动叙利亚放弃化学武器，阿萨德政权在8月21日使用化学武器杀害了1000多名平民。

我也请求国会在我们寻求外交解决途径的同时暂缓对叙利亚动武决定的投票。

我们正在努力。

At my direction, Secretary of State Kerry is in discussions with his Russian counterpart. But we’re making it clear that this can’t be a stalling tactic.Any agreement needs to verify that the Assad regime and Russia are keeping their commitments: that means working to turn Syria’s chemical weapons over to international control and ultimately destroying them. This would allow us to achieve our goal – deterring the Syrian regime from using chemical weapons, degrading their ability to use them, and making it clear to the world that we won’t tolerate their use.根据我的指示，国务卿克里正在与俄罗斯外长探讨详情。

美国叙利亚英文作文美国和叙利亚之间的关系一直备受关注。

美国在叙利亚问题上扮演着重要的角色，无论是在政治、经济还是军事方面。

叙利亚内战爆发以来，美国一直在寻求解决这一问题的方法，但是叙利亚的复杂局势使得这一问题并不容易解决。

英文：The relationship between the United States and Syria has always been a matter of great concern. The United States plays an important role in the Syrian issue, whether in terms of politics, economy, or military. Since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war, the United States has been seeking ways to resolve the issue, but the complex situation in Syria makes it difficult to find a solution.中文：美国和叙利亚之间的关系一直备受关注。

美国在叙利亚问题上扮演着重要的角色，无论是在政治、经济还是军事方面。

叙利亚内战爆发以来，美国一直在寻求解决这一问题的方法，但是叙利亚的复杂局势使得这一问题并不容易解决。

The United States has been involved in the Syrian conflict through various means, including providing military support to opposition groups, imposing economic sanctions on the Syrian government, and participating in international diplomatic efforts to find a peaceful resolution. However, the situation in Syria remains volatile and complex, with multiple factions and external actors involved in the conflict.英文：美国通过各种方式参与了叙利亚冲突，包括向反对派提供军事支持、对叙利亚政府实施经济制裁，以及参与国际外交努力寻找和平解决方案。

描写叙利亚战争英文作文英文：The Syrian war has been a devastating conflict that has caused immense suffering for the Syrian people. The war began in 2011, when protests against the government of President Bashar al-Assad escalated into a full-scale civil war. The conflict has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and has displaced millions of Syrians from their homes.The war has been characterized by brutal violence and widespread human rights abuses. The Syrian government has been accused of using chemical weapons against its own people, and rebel groups have also been implicated in atrocities. The situation has been further complicated by the involvement of foreign powers, including Russia, Iran, and the United States, who have supported various factions in the conflict.The impact of the war on the Syrian people has been devastating. Many have been forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in neighboring countries or in Europe. Those who remain in Syria face the daily threat of violence and struggle to access basic necessities such as food, water, and medical care.The international community has struggled to find a solution to the conflict, and diplomatic efforts have so far been largely ineffective. Meanwhile, the suffering of the Syrian people continues unabated.中文：叙利亚战争是一场毁灭性的冲突，给叙利亚人民造成了巨大的苦难。

The White HouseOffice of the Press SecretaryFor Immediate Release September 10, 2013 Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation on SyriaEast Room9:01 P.M. EDTTHE PRESIDENT: My fellow Americans, tonight I want to talk to you about Syria -- why it matters, and where we go from here.Over the past two years, what began as a series of peaceful protests against the repressive regime of Bashar al-Assad has turned into a brutal civil war. Over 100,000 people have been killed. Millions have fled the country. In that time, America has worked with allies to provide humanitarian support, to help the moderate opposition, and to shape a political settlement. But I have resisted calls for military action, because we cannot resolve someone else’s civil war through force, particularly after a decade of war in Iraq and Afghanistan.The situation profoundly changed, though, on August 21st, when Assad’s government gassed to death over a thousand people, including hundreds of children. The images from this massacre are sickening: Men, women, children lying in rows, killed by poison gas. Others foaming at the mouth, gasping for breath. A father clutching his dead children, imploring them to get up and walk. On that terrible night, the world saw in gruesome detail the terrible nature of chemical weapons, and why the overwhelming majority of humanity has declared them off-limits -- a crime against humanity, and a violation of the laws of war.This was not always the case. In World War I, American GIs were among the many thousands killed by deadly gas in the trenches of Europe. In World War II, the Nazis used gas to inflict the horror of the Holocaust. Because these weapons can kill on a mass scale, with no distinction between soldier and infant, the civilized world has spent a century working to ban them. And in 1997, the United States Senate overwhelmingly approved an international agreement prohibiting the use of chemical weapons, now joined by 189 governments that represent 98 percent of humanity.On August 21st, these basic rules were violated, along with our sense of common humanity. No one disputes that chemical weapons were used in Syria. The world saw thousands of videos, cell phone pictures, and social media accounts from the attack, and humanitarian organizations told stories of hospitals packed with people who had symptoms of poison gas.Moreover, we know the Assad regime was responsible. In the days leading up to August 21st,we know that Assad’s chemical weapons personnel prepared for an attack near an area where they mix sarin gas. They distributed gasmasks to their troops. Then they fired rockets from a regime-controlled area into 11 neighborhoods that the regime has been trying to wipe clear of opposition forces. Shortly after those rockets landed, the gas spread, and hospitals filled with the dying and the wounded. We know senior figures in Assad’s military mac hine reviewed the results of the attack, and the regime increased their shelling of the same neighborhoods in the days that followed. We’ve also studied samples of blood and hair from people at the site that tested positive for sarin.When dictators commit atrocities, they depend upon the world to look the other way until those horrifying pictures fade from memory. But these things happened. The facts cannot be denied. The question now is what the United States of America, and the international community, is prepared to do about it. Because what happened to those people -- to those children -- is not only a violation of international law, it’s also a danger to our security.Let me explain why. If we fail to act, the Assad regime will see no reason to stop using chemical weapons. As the ban against these weapons erodes, other tyrants will have no reason to think twice about acquiring poison gas, and using them. Over time, our troops would again face the prospect of chemical warfare on the battlefield. And it could be easier for terrorist organizations to obtain these weapons, and to use them to attack civilians.If fighting spills beyond Syria’s borders, these weapons could threaten allies like Turkey, Jordan, and Israel. And a failure to stand against the use of chemical weapons would weaken prohibitions against other weapons of mass destruction, and embolden Assad’s ally, Iran -- which must decide whether to ignore international law by building a nuclear weapon, or to take a more peaceful path.T his is not a world we should accept. This is what’s at stake. And that is why, after careful deliberation, I determined that it is in the national security interests of the United States to respond to the Assad regime’s use of chemical weapons through a targeted military strike. The purpose of this strike would be to deter Assad from using chemical weapons, to degrade his regime’s ability to use them, and to make clear to the world that we will not tolerate their use.That's my judgment as Commander-in-Chief. But I’m also the President of the world’s oldest constitutional democracy. So even though I possess the authority to order military strikes, I believed it was right, in the absence of a direct or imminent threat to our security, to take this debate to Congress. I believe our democracy is stronger when the President acts with the support of Congress. And I believe that America acts more effectively abroad when we stand together.This is especially true after a decade that put more and more war-making power in the hands of the President, and more and more burdens on the shoulders of our troops, while sidelining the people’s representatives from the critical decisions about when we use force.Now, I know that after the terrible toll of Iraq and Afghanistan, the idea of any military action, no matter how limited, is not going to be popular. After all, I've spent four and a half years working to end wars, not to start them. Our troops are out of Iraq. Our troops are coming home from Afghanistan. And I know Americans want all of us in Washington-- especially me -- to concentrate on the task of building our nation here at home: putting people back to work, educating our kids, growing our middle class.It’s no wonder, then, that you're asking ha rd questions. So let me answer some of the most important questions that I've heard from members of Congress, and that I've read in letters that you've sent to me.First, many of you have asked, won’t this put us on a slippery slope to another war? One man wrote to me that we are “still recovering from our involvement in Iraq.” A veteran put it more bluntly: “This nation is sick and tired of war.”My answer is simple: I will not put American boots on the ground in Syria. I will not pursue an open-ended action like Iraq or Afghanistan. I will not pursue a prolonged air campaign like Libya or Kosovo. This would be a targeted strike to achieve a clear objective: deterring the use of chemical weapons, and degrading Assad’s capabilities.Others have a sked whether it's worth acting if we don’t take out Assad. As some members of Congress have said, there’s no point in simply doing a “pinprick” strike in Syria.Let me make something clear: The United States military doesn’t do pinpricks. Even a limite d strike will send a message to Assad that no other nation can deliver. I don't think we should remove another dictator with force -- we learned from Iraq that doing so makes us responsible for all that comes next. But a targeted strike can make Assad, or any other dictator, think twice before using chemical weapons.Other questions involve the dangers of retaliation. We don’t dismiss any threats, but the Assad regime does not have the ability to seriously threaten our military. Any other retaliation they might seek is in line with threats that we face every day. Neither Assad nor his allies have any interest in escalation that would lead to his demise. And our ally, Israel, can defend itself with overwhelming force, as well as the unshakeable support of the United States of America.Many of you have asked a broader question: Why should we get involved at all in a place that's so complicated, and where -- as one person wrote to me -- “those who come after Assad may be enemies of human rights?”It’s true that some of Assad’s opponents are extremists. But al Qaeda will only draw strength in a more chaotic Syria if people there see the world doing nothing to prevent innocent civilians from being gassed to death. The majority of the Syrian people -- and the Syrian opposition we work with -- just want to live in peace, with dignity and freedom. And the day after any militaryaction, we would redouble our efforts to achieve a political solution that strengthens those who reject the forces of tyranny and extremism.Finally, many of you have asked: Why not leave this to other countries, or seek solutions short of force? As several people wrote to me, “We should not be the world’s policeman.”I agree, and I have a deeply held preference for peaceful solutions. Over the last two years, my administration has tried diplomacy and sanctions, warning and negotiations -- but chemical weapons were still used by the Assad regime.However, over the last few days, we’ve seen some encouraging signs. In part becau se of the credible threat of U.S. military action, as well as constructive talks that I had with President Putin, the Russian government has indicated a willingness to join with the international community in pushing Assad to give up his chemical weapons. The Assad regime has now admitted that it has these weapons, and even said they’d join the Chemical Weapons Convention, which prohibits their use.It’s too early to tell whether this offer will succeed, and any agreement must verify that the Assad regime keeps its commitments. But this initiative has the potential to remove the threat of chemical weapons without the use of force, particularly because Russia is one of Assad’s strongest allies.I have, therefore, asked the leaders of Congress to postpone a vote to authorize the use of force while we pursue this diplomatic path. I’m sending Secretary of State John Kerry to meet his Russian counterpart on Thursday, and I will continue my own discussions with President Putin. I’ve spoken to the leaders of two of our closest allies, France and the United Kingdom, and we will work together in consultation with Russia and China to put forward a resolution at the U.N. Security Council requiring Assad to give up his chemical weapons, and to ultimately destroy them under international control. We’ll also give U.N. inspectors the opportunity to report their findings about what happened on August 21st. And we will continue to rally support from allies from Europe to the Americas -- from Asia to the Middle East -- who agree on the need for action.Meanwhile, I’ve ordered our military to maintain their current posture to keep the pressure on Assad, and to be in a position to respond if diplomacy fails. And tonight, I give thanks again to our military and their families for their incredible strength and sacrifices.My fellow Americans, for nearly seven decades, the United States has been the anchor of global security. This has meant doing more than forging international agreements -- it has meant enforcing them. The burdens of leadership are often heavy, but the world is a better place because we have borne them.And so, to my friends on the right, I ask you to reconcile your commitment to America’s military might with a failure to act when a cause is so plainly just. To my friends on the left, I ask you to reconcile your belief in freedom and dignity for all people with those images of children writhingin pain, and going still on a cold hospital floor. For sometimes resolutions and statements of condemnation are simply not enough.Indeed, I’d ask every member of Congress, and those of you watching at home tonight, to view those videos of the attack, and then ask: What kind of world will we live in if the United States of America sees a dictator brazenly violate international law with poison gas, and we choose to look the other way?Franklin Roosevelt once said, “Our national determination to keep free of foreign wars and foreign entanglements cannot prevent us from feeling deep concern when ideals and principles that we have cherished are challenged.” Our ideals and principles, as well as our national security, are at stake in Syria, along with our leadership of a world where we seek to ensure that the worst weapons will never be used.America is not the wo rld’s policeman. Terrible things happen across the globe, and it is beyond our means to right every wrong. But when, with modest effort and risk, we can stop children from being gassed to death, and thereby make our own children safer over the long run, I believe we should act. That’s what makes America different. That’s what makes us exceptional. With humility, but with resolve, let us never lose sight of that essential truth.Thank you. God bless you. And God bless the United States of America.END 9:17 P.M. EDT。

叙利亚问题作文英文英文：The Syrian crisis has been ongoing for almost a decade now, and it has had a devastating impact on the country and its people. The conflict began in 2011 as a peacefulprotest against the government, but it quickly turned into a violent civil war. The war has resulted in the displacement of millions of Syrians, with many seeking refuge in neighboring countries and Europe.The root cause of the Syrian crisis is complex and multifaceted. Political, economic, and social factors have all contributed to the conflict. The government's authoritarian rule and its failure to address the needs of its people were major catalysts for the protests. The country's economic struggles, including high unemployment and inflation, also fueled the unrest. Additionally, sectarian tensions between the Sunni and Shia Muslim populations have played a significant role in the conflict.The international community has been involved in the Syrian crisis from the beginning, with various countries taking sides and providing support to different factions. Russia and Iran have backed the Syrian government, while the United States and its allies have supported the opposition. The involvement of outside powers has only intensified the conflict and made it more difficult to find a peaceful resolution.As for a potential solution to the Syrian crisis, it is a complicated issue that requires a multifaceted approach. First and foremost, a political solution must be reached that addresses the needs and concerns of all parties involved. This includes the government, opposition groups, and the Syrian people themselves. Additionally, the international community must work together to provide humanitarian aid to those affected by the conflict and to help rebuild the country's infrastructure.中文：叙利亚危机已经持续了近十年，对该国和其人民造成了毁灭性的影响。

叙利亚问题作文英文The situation in Syria is extremely complex and has been ongoing for many years. The conflict has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with millions of people displaced and in need of assistance.The involvement of various international actors has only served to further complicate the situation. Different countries have different interests in the region, and their involvement has often exacerbated the conflict rather than helping to resolve it.The use of chemical weapons in the conflict has been particularly alarming. The international community has condemned the use of these weapons, but there has beenlittle consensus on how to address the issue and hold those responsible to account.The impact of the conflict on the Syrian people has been devastating. Many have been forced to flee their homesand seek refuge in other countries, while those who remain face daily challenges in accessing basic necessities such as food, water, and healthcare.The future of Syria remains uncertain, and there is no easy solution to the conflict. It will require the concerted efforts of the international community to bring about a resolution and provide support to the Syrian people as they work to rebuild their country.。

叙利亚的英语作文In the heart of the Middle East lies a country that has beenat the forefront of global attention for its rich history and, more recently, for the tragic conflict that has engulfed it. Syria, a land once renowned for its ancient cities, diverse culture, and hospitable people, has become a symbol of resilience in the face of adversity. This essay aims toexplore the current state of Syria, the challenges its people face, and the hope that persists amidst the turmoil.The Syrian crisis, which began in 2011, has had a profound impact on the nation and its people. The conflict, which started as a series of peaceful protests, escalated into afull-blown civil war, drawing in various factions and international powers. The consequences have been devastating, with estimates of hundreds of thousands killed, millions displaced, and the country's infrastructure severely damaged.Despite the hardships, the Syrian people have shown an unwavering spirit. Communities have come together to support one another, with individuals often risking their own safetyto help those in need. The resilience of the Syrian people is evident in the stories of doctors who continue to provide medical care under the most challenging conditions, teachers who educate children in makeshift schools, and volunteers who distribute food and supplies to the displaced.The role of women in Syrian society has also been transformedby the crisis. Many have taken on leadership roles within their communities, advocating for peace and providing essential services. Their strength and determination are a testament to the power of unity and the human spirit.The international community has responded to the Syriancrisis with a mix of aid and political efforts. While humanitarian aid has been crucial in alleviating some of the immediate suffering, the long-term solution to the crisislies in a political settlement. The complexity of the conflict, with its many factions and international interests, makes this a daunting task. However, the desire for peace and stability is shared by the vast majority of Syrians and the global community.In conclusion, the Syrian crisis has brought about immense suffering and loss, but it has also highlighted theincredible resilience and strength of the Syrian people. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of this conflict, it is important to remember the humanity and hope that endures within the hearts of those most affected. The future of Syria may be uncertain, but the spirit of its people remains a beacon of hope for a peaceful and prosperous tomorrow.。

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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The war in Syria has brought so much pain and destruction. People's lives are turned upside down, and families are torn apart.There are so many refugees fleeing their homes, looking for safety and a better future. It's really a tragedy.The fighting has damaged so many buildings and infrastructure. The cities are in ruins.And the children in Syria, they have to grow up in this chaos and violence. It's so unfair to them.The international community should do more to help end this war and bring peace to Syria.。

叙利亚危机叙利亚危机英语论文Student: Cathy ZhangDirector: Russ TaylorMajor: TranslationWords: 2871Syria’s crises:Is Bashar Hafez al-Assad going to step down?The first protests of the Arab Spring occurred in Tunisia on 18 December 20xx in Sidi Bouzid. Mohamed Bouazizi protested police corruption and ill treatment by self-immolation. Its success sparked a wave of unrest in Algeria, Jordan, Egypt and Yemen, then spread to other countries. By Fepuary 20xx, governments have been overthrown in Tunisia, Egypt, Lybia and Yemen. During this period of reginal unrest, several leaders announced to step down at the end of their current terms, such as Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and Jordan King Abdullah (Blight, Pulham and Torpey). According to the tendency of the Arab Spring, Syrian President Bashar Hafez al-Assad is also in danger because of his political standing point. Is he going to step down in front of big pressure？Seeing from conprehensive aspects, I do not think Bashar Hafez al-Assad will be the same fate as leaders above. Syria‘s situation seems different. First, as for Bashar himself, he is well-known for some campaigns like dealing with introduction of different consumer technologies and anti-corruption campaign. He has also made changes in the ranks in Syrian institutions, central in ping computer technology and Internet access to Syria, as well as facilitating the introduction of mobile telephones. Hisachievements and styles are welcomed and supported by most Syria people. Second, Syria‘s power structure and key positions, especially the military forces are held by the Assad family and its supporters.According to intention and preparation of the whole family, Bashar Hafez al-Assad succeeded his father Hafez al-Assad. This gave Bashar stable political foundation and more weights on protecting the current government from rebelling down. Third, Bashar‘s oppositions are isolating and not strong enough to against the current government. Because main oppositions like the SNC and the FSA are found overseas and financed by foreign powers. They are not independent and also can not equal to Bashar ‘s Baath Party. Fourth, considering Syria‘s strategic significance in Middle East, today Syria‘s turmoil is not only an issue of Syria itself or one of the Middle East, it is a political and diplomatic battlefield for power players in international society. Although Syria is now against by most countries leading by America and France, it also has friends including Russia and China and some countries among the Arab League. Fifth, foreign investors in Syria will also take actions in some international sanctions and issues to help Bashar.They need to protect their investments from wars and crises.Syria‘s turmoil will not threaten the President Bashar Hafez al-Assad. First, as for Bashar himself, his achievements in managing the country have been welcomed and supported by its people. Prior to becoming president, Bashar made himself well-known for some campaigns like dealing with introduction of different consumer technologies. His anti-corruption campaign resulted in the fall of several leading personalities in Syrian society, like former Prime Minister Mahmoud Zoubi. Thisearned him a lot respects in Syria. He has also declared he will lift restrictions having hindered Syrian media from employing the slightest form of critical journalism. He has also made changes in the ranks in Syrian institutions, central in ping computer technology and Internet access to Syria, as well as facilitating the introduction of mobiletelephones. Comparing with other leaders in Middle East, Bashar has more appreciation and higher evaluation from common people. As we know, to any country‘s leader, people‘s supports are key factors for his governing the whole country. Due to people‘s supports anyone who wants to overthrow Bashar has to figure out a reasonable and legal excuse. To some foreign forces which want to interfere Syria‘s crises and gain profits at Syria people‘s expenses, overthrowing the current government probably may rise people‘s anger no matter in Syria and in the world.Second, Bashar Hafez al-Assad will not step down is because he has a stable family-supported political foundation. As for the al-Assad family, it has ruled Syria since Hafez al-Assad became Syrian president in 1971 and established an authoritarian regime under the control of the Baath party. After his death in 2000, his son Bashar Hafez al-Assad succeeded him. Several close family members of Hafez al-Assad have held positions in the government since his rise to power, for example, Jamil al-Assad is parliamentarian and commander of a minor militia, Rifat al-Assad is formerly a powerful security chief. (Wikipedia) When the elder Assad died in 2000,Bashar was appointed leader of the Baath Party and the Army, and was elected president. On 27 May 20xx, Bashar was approved as president for another seven-year term.( Tristam)Due to Bashar‘s stable family-supported political foundation, any opposition who wants to overthrow Bashar must consider his final fate if it is envolved in wars. This does not mean Bashar will be safe forever, this advantage can give him more weights and more time to solve his difficulties. If the unity of Assad family is split, nobody will know what kind of country Syria will become and also the fate of Bashar. So to Bashar , the most important thing he has to do is to keep the Assad family as a whole.Third, Bashar‘s oppositions are not united and do not have strongpower to against the current government. Many opposition are founded apoad and those founded in Syria are isolating and weak. There are also conflicts among foreign powers which supporting apoad-found oppositions due to their different standing points and benefits. According to Bassam Hassad, director of Middle East Studies at George Mason University claimed, the main opposition apoad-Syria National Council was totally dependent on external powers and founding, and also became far less transparent and insistent on their actual plight, it was instead almost exclusively focusing on what will give the SNC increased support internationally and regionally. In late July 20xx, a web video featuring a group of uniformed men claiming to be defected Syrian Army officers proclaimed the formation of Free Syrian Army. However, the FSA has no central leadership. As deserting soldiers abandoned their armored vehicles and pought only light weaponry and munitions, FSA adopted guerilla-style tactics against security forces inside cities. There are also other oppositions just like above two but have only a few members. Therefore, no matter inarm equipments or in people number, if the oppositions do not unit together and make an agreement, they are very difficult to succeed in overthrowing the current government.So from this point of view above, Bashar Hafez al- Assad have few challenges from the inside of Syria, however, seeing from the outside, Bashar Hafez al-Assad has to face a bit more pressure in dealing with international issues. Due to Syria‘s geographical and geopolitical importance in Middle East，Syria has been a political and diplomatic battlefield for the power players. In terms of its foreign investments, Syria is also facing challenges in protecting foreign investors‘ benefits and interests. But to Basher, with foreign investors‘ participation, Syria‘s crises will be more complicated and harder to interfere for some power players, this will give Bashar more chances to resolve his problems.Fourth, Syria‘s convulsion lies not only with its current socio-political crises, but also in its geo-historical position, particularly with Turkey. No matter in geography or in history, Turkish-Syrian relations will be crucial in solving Damascus‘s populist crises.(Woolley) According to Military of China force comment, ‖Syria is often described as ‗the worl‘s largest small country‘.‖ Situated in the heart of the Middle East‘ Fertile Crescent‘, and bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, Syria stretches across Turkey‘s southern border, down along Iraq‘s western frontier, before reaching its contentious boundary with Israel, near the Sea of Galilae. The earliest known civilizations spread across the Syrian heartland, fostering some of the world‘s oldest cities. The most important east-west trade routes passed through Syria, connecting India and the Orient with Europe and North Africa (Caruthers 1918, pp.157-58). Syria enjoyed tremendous wealth from the Age of Antiquity through the Renaissance.Due to Syria‘s strategic significance, it has been a political and diplomatic battlefield for ―big‖ countries such as America, Russia, the UN and France, and the Arab League . To Bashar, he can make use of their different standing points and get help from their disagreements and disputes. In political and diplomatic battles on Syria, situations are also good to Bashar.For America, no matter in history or today, America does not like Bashar at all. From 20xx to 20xx America has been supporting the opposition of Syria over $12 million. And on Feb 6, the US government closed its embassy and withdrew personnel from Syria after Bashar sent tanks to the southern city De La. It reacted quickly by signing an executive order on 29 April 20xx imposing sanctions on three Syrian officials. Additional sanctions were issued on 18 May targeting President Assad and six government aides, and Syrian oil imports were banned on 18 August. TheUS also joined several European nations, including the UK, France and Germany in calling for Assad to step down on 18 August. On 24 November, the American aircraft carrier ‖George Bush‖ had entered into the Mediterranean Sea and also the Sixth Fleet started patrols near Syria. However, although the two countries‘ relationship is tense, whether America is going on fire is also a question for President Obama. Syria is the core country in the Middle East and all of its problems. Its supporting Palestinian armed factions Hamas are really important to Palestinian and Israelis peace. Syria has a close friendship with Iran and if the two form an alliance in wars, Iran can attack Israel through land. Pulsing Syria supporting the Anti-US militants in Iraq threatened its stability. Therefore, if America fires on Syria, it must prepare for the worst results of its strategic arrangements in the Middle East. In the UN, France has the deepest connections with the Central Eastern Mediterranean League, he hoped to resume diplomatic relationships with Syria but failed. On 8 November the Foreign Minister indicated to admit the validity of Syria opposition. National Council and on 28 France firstly advised military intervention on Syria.(Amal Saad-Ghorayeb) Other countries in the UN acted similarly as France by supporting Syria ‘s oppositions. From above, we can see France does not care who is in the position in Syria but its own oversea‘s interests. When Bashar can not meet France‘s requirements, it has to support Bashar‘s oppositions to exchange.Russia has taken efforts to protect Syria on international issues. In Fepuary, the UN General Assembly voted 137-12, in favor of a resolution that condemned Assad and urged him to step down. Russia and China voted against international sanctions to Syria. Because of its protection to Syria Russia was criticized by many governments and civil society for its supports to Assad in Syria‘s crises. It has been Syria‘s long-time armsexporter since the Cold War. Syria is called ―Russian‘s Israel‖ by some people. This is because Syria has a strategic significance for Russia in the Middle East. It is also Russia‘s important marine outfall in the Mediterranean area.America had overthrown Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya such countries connecting to Russia‘s geographical interests. So it is very important to keep its left few alliances like Syria and Iran in Middle East.In Syria crises, there is necessary to consider countries inside the Arab League. Because in the Middle East, attitudes and standing points of the Arab League is very important to any issues here. When the Arab League agreed with international sanctions to Syria, some countries inside it had hesitated or voted against or abstined from voting including Lebanon, Iraq, Iran and Jordan. Their attitudes indicated disputes and disagreement among countries in the Arab League. These countries as Syria ‘s friends have given a lot supports to Bashar.Fifth, in terms of Syria‘s foreign investment, Syria‘s convenient transportation and sufficient oil resources attracted a lot of investments, if Bashar‘s government is overthrew, foreign investors will have to face huge costs. From this point of view, the Syria‘s crisis has been a little complicated with these investors‘ participation. To Bashar, it is good news to have more time to deal with Syria‘s turmoil.Some people think in the Middle East the next unlucky country will be Syria due to the development of the Arab Spring. They have seen the overthrows of governments which hold different political standing points with the Western world especially with America and France. Tunisia, Egypt, Lybia and Yemen have already been overthrown and leaders who have not been overthrown announced to step down at the end of their current terms, such as Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, IraqiPrime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and Jordan King Abdullah. (Dr Daak andVerhoeven). However , Syria is an important alliance of Iran and is also Russia‘s important marine outfall in the Mediterranean area. Seeing from Russia‘s geographical and geopolitical interests, Syria‘s crises also becomes an issue between America and Russia. Although America does not like Bashar and wants to build its order and sequence in the Middle East, with Russia‘s interference, the conflicts between America and Syria have transformed into conflicts between America and Russia in some way. What ‘s more, according to American today‘s financial and material capabilities, adding its former experience in the War of Iraq, it is not possible to overthrow Syria on its own.Seeing from these above comprehensive aspects, I think Bashar Hafez al-Assad will not step down in the Arab Spring. According to intention and preparation of the whole Assad family, Bashar Hafez al-Assad succeeded his father Hafez al-Assad. In Syria, most power structure and key positions, especially the military forces are held by the Assad family and their loyal supporters. This concludes Bashar‘s stable political foundation and gives him more weights on protecting the current government from rebelling down. As for Bashar himself, he is well-known for some campaigns like dealing with introduction of different consumer technologies and anti-corruption campaign. He has also made changes in the ranks in Syrian institutions, central in ping computer technology and Internet access to Syria, as well as facilitating the introduction of mobile telephones. His achievements and styles are welcomed and supported by most Syria people. What‘s more, Syria‘s oppositions are isolating and independent and do not have the strength to overthrow current government. Becausemain oppositions like the SNC and the FSA are found overseas and financed by foreign powers. They are not independent and also can not equal to Bashar‘s Baath Party. In addition, Syria has a strategic significanceto power players like America, Russia, the UN and France, and the Arab League due to its geographical and geopolitical importance in the Middle East. Although Syria is now against by most countries leading by America and France in international society, it also has friends including Russia and China and some countries among the Arab League. And on some international sanctions and issues, Bashar also has the help of Syria ‘s foreign investors in order to protect their investments from wars and crises. Therefore, Bashar Hafez al –Assad‘s future is not dependent on his political reform but on how he makes use of political resources and coordinates interests of all parties. And according to his personal abilities and assistants from his family members and supporters, Bashar Hafez al-Assad will not step down in the Arab Spring.Works CitedBlight, Garry and Pulham, Sheila and Torpey, Paul. ―Arab spring: an interactive timeline of Middle East protests.‖Guardian.c , Thursday 5 January 20xx Web.15 Jun.20xxCarruthers, Douglas. ―The Great Desert Caravan Route, Aleppo to Basra.‖ The Geographical Journal 52.3 (September, 1918): 157—84.China/Russia Veto a Victory for ‗Impunity, Inaction and Injustice,‘ Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, 4 October 20xx. Web.15 Jun.20xx.Daak, Ahmed and Verhoeven, Harry .‖ The battle for the soul of the Islamic world.‖ Al .24 May 20xx .Web. 15 Jun.20xx.Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. ―Civilizations: Culture, Ambition, and the Transformation of Nature‖ (New York, London, Toronto and Sydney: Simon … Schuster, 20xx), 189. Web. 15 Jun.20xx.PLA Daily. ―Syria has an important strategic location indeed affect the body the Middle East.” Military of China .9 September, 20xx.Web.15 Jun.20xx.Sacks, Benjamin. ‖Contested Syria: the 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement.‖Wikimedia Commons. Web. 15 Jun.20xxSaad-Ghorayeb, Amal.‖Syrian Crises: Three‘s a Crowd (Part 1 of 3 part series)‖ .June 12,20xx. Web. 15 Jun.20xx.Sharp, Jeremy M. and Blanchard, Christopher M..‖Syria: Unrest and U.S. Policy.‖Congressional Research Service.May 24, 20xx.Web. 15 Jun.20xx.Tristam, Pierre. ―Syrian President Bashar al-Assad: Profile‖.The New York Times Company.‖Web. 15 Jun.20xxWoolley, Leonard. ‖Syria as the Gateway between East and West.‖ The Geographical Journal 107.5/6 (May-June, 1946): 179—90.。

叙利亚英语作文Title: The Ongoing Crisis in Syria: A Multifaceted Examination。

Syria has been entrenched in a multifaceted crisis for over a decade, marked by civil war, humanitarian catastrophes, and geopolitical complexities. This conflict has reverberated globally, sparking debates, interventions, and humanitarian responses. In this essay, we delve intothe roots, dynamics, and ramifications of the Syrian crisis.To comprehend the Syrian crisis, one must trace its origins. The initial protests in 2011, part of the broader Arab Spring movements, demanded political reforms and anend to authoritarian rule. However, the Assad regime'sbrutal crackdown ignited widespread discontent, escalating into a full-fledged civil war. Various factions, including government forces, rebel groups, jihadist organizations,and Kurdish militias, became entangled in a complex web of alliances and enmities.The humanitarian toll of the Syrian conflict has been staggering. Millions have been displaced internally, seeking refuge in neighboring countries or embarking on perilous journeys to Europe. Human rights abuses, including chemical attacks, indiscriminate bombings, and sieges, have been extensively documented, drawing condemnation from the international community. Civilians, particularly children, have borne the brunt of this violence, facing deprivation, trauma, and loss on a monumental scale.The Syrian crisis has also catalyzed significant geopolitical shifts and interventions. Regional powers, such as Iran, Turkey, and Gulf states, have backed various actors, exacerbating sectarian tensions and regional rivalries. Russia's military intervention in support of the Assad regime in 2015 reshaped the conflict's dynamics, bolstering the government's position and complicating diplomatic efforts for a resolution. Meanwhile, Western powers have grappled with policy dilemmas, balancing humanitarian imperatives with strategic interests and domestic pressures.Efforts to resolve the Syrian crisis have been hindered by numerous challenges. Diplomatic initiatives, including the Geneva peace talks and Astana process, have yielded limited results, hampered by divergent interests and entrenched positions. The issue of Assad's role remains a contentious sticking point, with the government insisting on its legitimacy and opposition factions demanding his removal. Moreover, the rise of extremist groups, such as ISIS, has further complicated the conflict landscape, posing security threats regionally and globally.Humanitarian organizations and aid agencies have mobilized to alleviate the suffering of Syrians affected by the crisis. Despite facing formidable obstacles, including access restrictions, funding shortages, and security risks, these entities have provided vital assistance in the form of food, shelter, medical care, and psychosocial support. Their work underscores the importance of international solidarity and humanitarian action in mitigating thecrisis's human cost.Looking ahead, the path to a sustainable resolution of the Syrian crisis remains uncertain. While recent ceasefire agreements have offered temporary reprieves, the underlying grievances and power struggles persist. Achieving a comprehensive political settlement that addresses the root causes of the conflict, ensures inclusive governance, and guarantees the rights of all Syrians will require sustained diplomatic engagement, multilateral cooperation, and grassroots reconciliation efforts.In conclusion, the Syrian crisis represents a complex confluence of political, humanitarian, and geopolitical factors with far-reaching implications. As the conflict enters its second decade, the imperative to find a just and lasting solution has never been more urgent. Only through concerted international action and unwavering commitment to the principles of peace, justice, and human rights can the people of Syria hope to rebuild their shattered lives and forge a path towards a more stable and prosperous future.。