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学术英语-课后词组1-10单元

学术英语-课后词组1-10单元
学术英语-课后词组1-10单元

学术英语(医学)课后词组

Unit 1

1.neuron overload 神经过载

2.a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊

3.DEXA scan DEXA扫描

4.medical practicing 行医

5.blood pressure control 血压控制

6.health maintenance 健康保持

7.Mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告

8.physical examination 体检

9.side effect of a medication 药物的副作用

10.perpetual panic 永久的恐慌

11.practicing physicians 职业医生

12.transplant field 移植领域

13.medical budget 医疗预算

14.paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片

15.childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子

16.randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验

17.Random allocation 随机分配

18.patient prognosis 病人的预后

19.control group 对照组

20.a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究

21.a medical ward 内科病房

22.infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎

23.Severe malaise 身体严重不适

24.bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代谢

25.permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤

26.exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况

27.Medical literature 医学文献

28.clinical investigation 临床调查

29.incedence of relapse 复发率

30.clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学

31.strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息

32.hospital stay 住院

33.recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸

34.clinical course 临床病程

35.intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡

36.diastolic blood pressure 舒张压

37.brain perfusion 大脑血灌输

38.primary care初级保健39.aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,rmed treatment decision知情治疗决

41.an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织

42.the Red Cross 红十字会

43.The first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作

44.casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡

45.emergency relief efforts 紧急援助

Unit 2

1.re-emerging disease(再现疾病)

2.new flu strain新流感变种

3.antibiotics and vaccines抗生素和疫苗

4.infectious disease传染病

5.emergent disease新现疾病

6.prevention strategy预防策略

7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫

8.pathogenic microbes病原微生物

9.public heath authorities公共卫生机构

10.drug resistance抗药性

11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程

12.scarlet fever猩红热

13.the level of virulence毒性水平

14.flu pandemic流感大流行

15.surface antigen 表面抗原

16.genetic shift基因改变

17.neurological complications 神经性并发症

18.waning of immunity免疫力减弱

19.public health infrastructure公共卫生基础设施

20.a malaria case一个疟疾病例

21.swine flu猪流感

22.tuberculosis bacillus结核杆菌

23.the level of morbidity发病率水平

24.health professional保健专业人士

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,tent tuberculosis潜伏结核病

26.tuberculin skin test结核素皮试

27.screening programmes筛查计划

28.interferon gamma tests γ干扰素测试

29.drug toxicity药物毒性

30.an curable disease一种可治愈的病

31,intractable infectious disease难治的传染病

32.an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体

33.chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃溃疡

34.34.exposure to carries of disease接触带病者

35,genetic recombination基因重组

36.agent of bioterrorism生物恐怖活动病原

37.foodborne infections通过食物传播的传染病

Unit 3

1.the surge of adrenaline 肾上腺素激增

2.an internal medicine residency 内科实习期

3.an autoimmune disease 自体免疫

4.loss of stamina 丧失持久力

5.transient weakness 短暂的虚弱

6.becoming bedridden 卧床不起

7.a building block基本构件

8.an animal model 动物模型

9.to slow neurodegeneration减缓神经退化

10.to excrete toxins排除毒素

11.to optimize nutrition 优化营养

12.toxic load毒素载量

13.the risk of relapse 复发危险

14.physician self—experimentation医生自我实验

15.a clinical trial 临床试验

16.neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激

17.physical therapist 理疗师

18.the impact of micronutrients 微量营养素的影响

19.brain function 脑功能

20.20.track the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动

21.coordination of emotions 情绪协调

22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应

23.feeling of rapport 亲密感觉

24.rapid entrain 迅速同步

25.emotional contagion 情绪传染26.to mutually regulation 互相调节

27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元

28.emotional solace 情感慰藉

29.functional magnetic resonanceimaging功能性磁共振

30.to active brain zones激活该脑部区域

31.to make it mandatory使之成为强制性

32.a dubious project 无把握的项目

33.medical background 医学背景

34.proof of concept 概念验证

35.dose regimen 剂量方案

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,plications or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症

37.anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂

38.standard therapy标准疗法

39.pharmacology properties 药理学特性

40.poor solubility 溶解性差

41.in vivo pharmacology 体内药理学

Unit 4

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,plementary medicine 补充医学

2.alternative medicine 替代医学

3.a medical paradigm 医疗模式

4.acupuncture and herbs 针灸和草药

5.adjunct treatment 辅助治疗

6.nausea and vomiting 恶心,呕吐

7.post-operative dental pain 术后牙痛

8.clinical trials 临床试验

9.physical therapy 物理疗法,理疗

10.therapeutic modalities 治疗方法

11.a therapeutic intervention治疗干预

12.Research design 研究设计

13.magnetic resonance 磁共振

14.positron emission tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层成像

15.analgesia effect 止痛效果

16.biomedical establishment 生物医学界

17.rehabilitation unit康复中心

18.licensed acupuncturist 持照针灸师

19.therapeutic strategies治疗策略

20.herbal formulas草药配方

21.a wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症

22.Integrative East-West medicine 中西医结

23.acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛

24.to administer medicines 施药,用药

25.surgical procedure 外科手术

26.scientific evaluation 科学评估

27.prevalence statistics患病率统计

28.conventional therapies 传统疗法

29.evidence-based models of care询证医学模式

30.stress management 压力处理

31.peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统

32.physiologic mechanisms生理机制

33.mechanistic and reductionistic studies 机制和还原式研究

34.cost-effectiveness research 效益研究

35.clinical outcomes 临床结果

36.preclinical and clinical studies 临床前及临床研究

37.plausible mechanisms可能的机制

38.manipulative therapies 推拿治疗

39.homeopathic medicine 顺势疗法

40.naturopathic medicine 自然疗法

41.meditation and yoga冥想与瑜伽

Unit 5

1.a health crisis 健康危机

2.physical symptoms 身体症状

3.Energy and vitality 能量和活力

4.be completely immune from sth.对某事完全免疫

5.virus of falseness 虚假的病毒

6.stressful lifestyle 有压力的生活方式

7.robust emotion 健全的感情

8.fragile health 脆弱的健康

9.to balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神

10.spiritual life精神生活

11.the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”

12.repressed emotions 被压抑的感情

13.genuine feelings and emotion真情实感

14.physiological influences 心理影响

15.fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人16.decaying teeth 蛀牙

17.nutrition professor 营养教授

18.burgeoning waistline 迅速膨胀的腰围

19.bottled water 瓶装水

20.caloric intake 热量摄入

21.to curb appetite 节制食欲

22.grains and protein 谷物和蛋白质

23.childhood obesity 儿童肥胖症

24.lean protein 精益蛋白质

25.dietary habits 饮食习惯

26.quality of life 生活质量

27.diary category 乳制品类

28.prevention of diabetes糖尿病的预防

29.sodium content 钠的含量

Unit 6

1.nursing homes养老院

2.hospice care临终关怀

3.congestive heart failure充血性心衰

4.available around-the-clock24小时随叫随到

5.coronary care unit冠心病监护室

6.to respond to treatment对治疗有反应

7.skilled nursing facility专业护理机构

8.end-of-life care生命终末期护理

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,fort care舒适护理

10.hospital discharge planner出院计划专员

11.symptom care症状护理

12.palliative care姑息疗法

13.fatal illness绝症

14.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病

15.Experimental treatments实验性治疗

16.spiritual advisor精神顾问

17.to discontinue all treatment终止所有治疗

18.to go through dialysis经历透析

19.A PAP smear巴氏涂片检查

20.patient-provider relationship医患关系

21.to provide care-as-usual提供常规医护

22.preventive examinations预防性检查

23.off the beaten path离开熟路,另辟蹊径

24.to mold into a shape塑形

25.To renew a prescription照旧处方再开药

26.in vitro fertilization体外受精

27.basic biology基础生物学

28.embryonic stem cell research胚胎干细胞研究

29.to collaborate with an outside与圈外人合作

30.a test-tube baby试管婴儿

31.reproductive sciences生殖科学

32.to administer hormone施用激素

33.to isolate immature eggs 分离未成熟卵子

34.empirical observations经验观察

35.pioneering work首创研究

36.a fibre-optic endoscope光导纤维内窥镜

37.ethical guidelines伦理原则

38.societal concern社会关注

39.infertile couples不孕不育夫妇

40.inherited disease遗传疾病

41.Cystic fibrosis囊泡性纤维症

42.ethical dilemma伦理困境

Unit 7

1.a nursing station 护士站

2.life-support machines 生命维持系统

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,fort measures 舒适护理措施

4.to withdraw treatments 停止治疗

5.paternalistic decision-making process 家长式决策程序

6.patient empowerment 给病人授权

7.medical ethicists 医学伦理学家

8.ethical principles 伦理准则

9.clinical ideal 临床理念

10.patient-centered care 以病人为中心的护理

11.patient autonomy 病人自主权

12.treatment options 治疗选择

13.exclusive purview 专属领域

14.emergency decisions 紧急状况下做的决定

15.physician restraint 对医生的限制

16.anxiety and confusion 焦虑与困惑

17.ethical transgression 违背伦理

18.family practice 家庭医疗

19.widespread metastases 广泛转移

20.aggressive treatment 积极治疗

21.primary lesion 原发病灶

22.to recommend follow-up 建议随访23.electronic record 电子病历

24.pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,puterized tomography 计算机断层扫描CT

26.bilateral infiltrates 双侧浸润

27.a chest X-ray X线胸片

28.left lower-lobe pneumonia 左下肺叶肺炎

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,bored breathing 呼吸困难

30.the hospice team 临终关怀团队

31.chronic illness 慢性病

32.psychosocial aspects 社会心理学领域

33.evidence-based guidelines 循证临床指南

34.to implement a plan of care 实施治疗方案

Unit 8

1.human subject 人体研究对象

2.biomedical research 生物医学研究

3.accepted therapy 公认的治疗

4.a formal protocol 正式方案

5.the principle of beneficence 有利原则

6.the principle of justice 公正原则

7.autonomous agents 有自主能力的行为者

8.diminished autonomy 自主性减弱

9.be exposed to risk of harm 使……面临受害危险

10.Hippocratic Oath 希波克拉底誓言

11.fairness in distribution 分配的公正性

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,rmed consent 知情同意

13.fair procedures and outcomes 公正的程序和结果

14.the operating table 手术台

15.an ethical obligation 伦理责任

16.a pediatric neurosurgeon 儿科神经外科医生

17.to perform the surgery 做手术

18.blood flow 血流

19.intensive care 重症监护

20.adoptive father 义父

21.biological father 生父

22.psychological needs 心理需要

23.medical judgment 医学判断

24.occupational therapy 职业疗法

25.to contract meningitis 感染脑膜炎

26.to die of an infection 死于感染

27.blood vessel 血管

28.imbalances in circulation 循环的不平衡

29.the welfare of human research subjects 人类研究对象的安宁

30.to approve or disapprove all research activities 批准或不批准所有的研究活动

31.to review a protocol 审查一个研究计划

32.at risk of civil or criminal liability 有民事或刑事责任的危险

Unit 9

1.medical school curriculum 医学院课程

2.the medical education community 医学教育界

3.to meet the public’s expectations 达到公众的期待

4.personal attributes 个人品质

5.to place value on 看重

6.clinical maladies 临床疾患

7.diagnostic errors 诊断错误

8.classic manifestations 典型临床表现

9.the civic mindedness of physicians 医生的民本意识

10.polite chatter 礼貌的闲谈

11.bedside manner 医生对患者的态度,临床举止

12.to scan hospital directories 搜索医院名录

13.a integral part 不可分割的一部分

14.underserved communities 服务匮乏的社区

15.primary care shortage 初级保健缺乏

16.certification evaluations 证书评估

17.to address the needs 应对需要

18.the basics of anatomy 解剖基础知识

19.a teaching hospital 教学医院

20.an academic medical center 学术医学中心

21.to affiliate with teaching hospitals 隶属于教学医院

22.continuing medical education credits 继续医学教育学分

Unit 10

1.medical coverage 医疗保险支付范围

2.Medicare and Medicaid 医疗保险和医疗救助

3.a single-payer system 单一支付者系统

4.to subsidize the uncovered 补贴无保险的人

5.to deliver value care 提供医疗

6.duplicative tests 重复的检查

7.a sustained study 长期的研究

8.vision deficits 视力缺陷

9.a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)经食管超声心动图

10.an trial thrombus 心房血栓

11.a massive embolic stroke 大面积栓塞型脑中风

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16719174.html,mon carotid artery 颈总动脉

13.intracranial branches 颅内段

14.middle cerebral artery syndrome 大脑中动脉综合征

15.intracranial bleeding 颅内出血

16.brain-stem herniation 脑干脱疝

17.neurologic recovery 神经功能恢复

18.mechanical ventilation 机械通气

19.anticoagulant treatment 抗凝血治疗

20.intravenous infusions 静脉输液

21.an academic surgeon 学术型外科医生

22.hospital administrators 医院管理者

23.inbound ambulances 入院的救护车

24.elective surgery 可做可不做的手术

25.acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死

26.time-critical conditions 对治疗时间要求紧迫的疾病

27.cardiac arrest 心搏停止

28.traumatic injuries 外伤,创伤

29.percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入术

30.a multi-payer model 多家支付者模式

31.universal insurance programs 全民保险计划

32.for-profit insurance 以盈利为目的的保险

33.pharmaceutical companies 制药公司

34.home-brewed remedies 自创的治疗方法

35.pay the bill out-of-pocket 自掏腰包付费

人教版八年级下册英语重点短语(全)汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

小学二年级英语常用短语汇总

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英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组

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s desk(讲台) good idea(好主意) have a look(看一看) all right(好吧,好的) good job(干的好) look at(看) PEP4A Unit2 pencil—case铅笔盒 Chinese book语文 书 English book英语书 math book数学书 black and white黑白相间的 Here you are. 给你。 how many 多少(可数) too many 太多了 what’s=what is PEP4A Unit3 best friend最好的朋友 long hair 长头发 short hair短发 small eyes小眼睛 a big mouth大嘴巴 make friends 做朋友 he's=he is she's=she is you're=you are PEP4A Unit4 computer games电脑游戏 living room起居室 Welcome to my school. 欢迎来到我们学校。 isn't=is not aren't=are not they're=they are how much(多少钱) how many(多少) do homework (做作业) watch TV(看电视) read books(读书) PEP4A Unit5 I'd like=I would like 我想要 Wait and see. 等一下就知道了。 use the chopsticks使用筷子 Let me try. 让我试一下。 Help yourself. 请随便吃。 green beans (青 豆) for lunch (在中餐) they’re= they are (他们是) cook the meals (烧饭) have a good time.玩得很开心 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 football player 足球运动员 go to the garden 去花园 water the flowers 浇 花 read a story book看故事书 eat some food 吃一些食物 play football踢足球 in your

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Unit 1 Lan guage build in g-up TaSk 1/SpeCiaIiZed VoCabUlary 1. 饲料经销商;饲料批发商 2. 为他自己的收益而工作 3. 技能与劳动力 4. 制造塑料 5. 私人交易 6. 包装并定价 7. 无形之手 1. PriCed 2. labor 3. tran SaCt ions 4. gai n 5. labor; manu factured 6. in ViSibIe hand 7. distributor TaSk 2/Sig npost Ia nguage 1. Today ,in milli OnS of homes across the n ati on, God will be tha nked for many gifts, for the feast On the table and the compa ny Of IoVed On es, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for PeaCe PriViIege of havi ng bee n born, Or hav ing become —— AmeriCa n(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there SOmeth ing won drous, —SOmethi ng almost in explicable in the Way your Than ksgivi ng Weeke nd is made POSSibIe by the skill and labor of VaSt nu mbers of total Stra ngers? (Li ne 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Tha nksgivi ng Turkey, there would be one, —or more likely, a few doze n —Wait ing. (Line 3, Para.6) TaSk 3/FormaI En glish 1. Very many 2. buying or selli ng 3. a large group of 4. more huge 5. Un dersta nd 6. troubled Unit 2 Lan guage build ing TaSk 1: Part 1: 1) 无形之手; 2) 自由企业制度 3) 股东 4) 经济体制

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八年级下英语词组、短语归纳 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.免费be free 2.使用某物做某事use sth. to do sth. 3.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers 4.活到200岁live to be 200 years old 5.在一百年以后in 100 years 6.更少的空闲时间less free time 7.将会有更多/ 更少的污染。There will be more / less pollution. 8.更少地使用地铁use the subways less 9.拥挤be crowded 10.在大学in college 11.你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么?What do you think Sally will be in five years? 12.住在一所公寓里live in an apartment 13.乘火箭飞往月球fly rockets to the moon 14.住在太空站live on a space station 15.爱上…fall in love with … 16.作为一名记者as a reporter 17.独自生活live alone 18.养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot 19.去滑冰go skating 20.看上去很精神look smart 21.穿套装wear a suit 22.在工作日期间during the week(days) 23.在周末at the weekends 24.穿着更随意dress more casually 25.在一张纸上on a piece of paper 26.赢得下一个世界杯win the next World Cup 27.获奖win awards 28.做着玩do for fun 29.从现在起二十年内twenty years from now 30.为…工作work for… 31.穿校服上学wear a uniform to school 32.飞往月球度假fly to the moon for vocations 33.预测未来predict the future 34.做预言make a prediction 35.实现, 达到come true 36.其中最大一家电影公司的总裁the head of one of the biggest movie companies 37.在一些科幻小说电影中in some science fiction movies 38.在未来in the future 39.帮助做家务活help with the housework = help do the housework 40.成百的hundreds of 41.与…做一样的事do the same things as…

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