人教版中考英语介词1
一、初中英语介词
1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for
B. with
C. in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.
A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
A. to
B. for
C. along
D. with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from
B. among
C. in
D. between
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
5．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
A. between
B. among
C. from
D. above
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
6．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.
A. because of
B. together with
C. such as
D. instead of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的，在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为；B.和……一起；C.例如；D.而不是。分析句子可知，此处应是和地球在一起，而不逃离它，用instead of，而不是，常表示不做某事或未做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。
7．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.
A. at; in
B. on; on
C. on; in
D. at; on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。
8．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390找我。根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词at，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，打电话到……给某人。
9．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. at
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。A 为了，表目的；B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
10．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A. across
B. through
C. above
D. under
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。故用through。故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
11．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time
B. on business
C. on show
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
12．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.
A. outside
B. inside
C. beside
D. behind
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。A. outside 在……外边；B. inside 在……里面；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind 在……后边。根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
13．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?
—Oh, there's some ink on my face.
A. to
B. on
C. in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
15．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A. For example
B. After all
C. So far
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。A.For example 例如，B.After all 毕竟，C.So far到目前为止，根据题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
16．—Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?
—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.
A. after
B. until
C. while
D. before
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么？——我认为我可以按时到达的。但是我上车之前车开始走了。A.在……之后；B.直到；C.当……时候；D.在……之前。根据可知汤姆没有赶上共公交车，因此我还没上车汽车开始走了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，主语根据主句和从句的意思确定相应的连词。
17．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时
间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
18．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.
A. with
B. in
C. or
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。
19．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on
B. in
C. from
D. at
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
20．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. by
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在---上；
C. in 在---里；
D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
21．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.
A. for; on
B. as; in
C. as; on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
22．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A. above
B. against
C. across
D. around
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
23．— What are you doing?
—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after
B. at
C. for
D. up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。故选C。【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。
24．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of
B. in
C. against
D. from
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
25．—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?
—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. against
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里？——我认为他们太小不能照顾自己。be against，固定短语，反对……，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配be against。
26．—The boy is tall enough his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A. of
B. at
C. from
D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。
27．—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.
—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.
A. among
B. between
C. with
D. against
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——离开还是留下？你必须做出选择。——好的，我知道我不能选择中立。A. among在……中间，指三者或三者以上的中间; B. between在……之间，指两者之间; C. with和……一起; D. against反对。根据 You must make a choice. 可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
28．After school, I often play table tennis ________ half an hour and then go back home.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. past
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，我经常打半小时网球，然后回家。A.到达；B.在多久后；C.for+时间段；D.经过。for+时间段，half an hour表示时间段，所以用for，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
29．I get up ________ seven o'clock every morning.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天早上七点钟起床。A在，后接年/月/季节等；B在，后接具体某一天；C的，用于名词所有格；D在，后接具体时刻。根据seven o'clock，七点钟，可知是具体的时刻，应用介词at，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握时间介词in/on/at的不同用法。
30．—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
—No, nothing ______ sorry.
A. above
B. behind
C. from
D. but
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，没有别的，只有抱歉。A. above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from从……；D.but除了。根据上下文的意思，“but”符合句意，根据回答”No“不，可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析，注意but作转折连词时的翻译，如“但是”、“除了”等。
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
中考英语介词和介词短语 1.My father often goes fishing Sundays. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2.She came to Lanzhou 2008. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3.I often get up 6:30 in the morning. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4.The head teacher put a jacket the sleeping boy to prevent him from catching a cold. A. above B. with C. under D. over 5.Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 6.—Excuse me. Is there a library around here? —Yes. It's the restaurant the supermarket. A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D. next; to 7.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) this year? —It's June 12.We will have a 3-day holiday. A. at B. in C. on D. from 8.—How soon will your father come back form London?—two days. A. On B. In C. Of D. For 答案：CCBDAACB 9.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much . And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in style B. in turn C. in common D. in fashion 10.Don't ask her to keep quiet for a long time. , she is only a small child. A.In all B. After all C. First of all D. Above all 11. the No.48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for D. Begin with 12.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it. —That's really bad. A.up to B. as for C.ahead of D. along with 13.—Look, so many dark clouds! —You should take an umbrella rain. A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of D. because of 答案：CBACB
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
中考四轮复习第一轮专题8：介词和介词短语 一、介词的定义 介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语，才能用作句子的成分。 一、介词（短语）的分类 【注意】 3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词 （1）表示方式 4.其他常考介词的基本用法
三、介词（短语）的基本用法 1.用作表语。 e.g. We are in the classroom. 2.用作宾语补足语。 e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus. 3.用作后置定语。 e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister. 4.用作状语。 e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.
五、介词（短语）中考考点 考点一 动词+介词： at：look at laugh at knock at shout at point at for：pay for look for ask for leave for on：depend on get on call on pass on go on with：agree with argue with begin with about：think about care about worry about be+形容词+介词： of：be proud of be full of be afraid of for：be famous for be ready for be sorry for be late for in：be interested in be strcit in... at：be good at be angry at be surprised at with：be satisfied/pleased with be srict with be angry with 考点二 of sb.和for sb. It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物的性格或品德。其中的形容词多是表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish等。 It’s adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物或事物的特征。其中的形容词多是表示客观形势的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting 等。 考点针对联系 一、单项选择 1.【2013·北京】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ________ 201 2. A.on B.to C.at D.of 2.【2013·大连】In America,people start celebrating the New Year _________ 31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.【2013·扬州】-How long have you lived in the new flat? -________ 2010. A.In B.After C.Since D.Before 4.【2013·锦州】Most of my classmates go to school _________ bike. A.at B.by C.on D.in 5.【2013·上海】Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _________ October! A.in B.on C.at D.to 6.【2013·呼和浩特】________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help of 7.【2013·兰州】-Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? -Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English corner there. A.with B.to C.on D.about 8.【2013·烟台】-Why do you always sleep _______? -Because I’m afraid of the dark. A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on 9.【2013·三亚】On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways. A.with B.in C.to D.at 10.【2013·河南】-What did you get _________ your birthday,Jason? -An iPad 3,from my aunt. A.to B.at C.with D.for 11.【2013·安徽】Mrs. King put a coat _________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A.over B.with C.behind D.beside
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习
英语常用介词用法与辨析 ■表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如： Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如： Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如： Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 ■表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如： It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。如： He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如： They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 ■表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料。如： This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料。如： Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如： Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16680790.html,)。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in pencil /draw with a pencil。 ■表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
中考英语介词专题练习 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2.There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6. The train is starting ___ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 8. The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past 9. We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week 10. Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 11. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 12. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 13. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of 14. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 15. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 16. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to 17. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in 18. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.
中考英语重点介词短语 归纳 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
介词用法大全（一） 一、口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 二、用法 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词
译林版中考英语复习专题介词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C
表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如：Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如：Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”如：He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位 如：They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如：Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。如：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1、by用某种方式，多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with