当前位置:文档之家› Prepare 用法归纳

Prepare 用法归纳

Prepare 用法归纳
Prepare 用法归纳

P r e p a r e用法归纳

一、prepare用作及物动词时:

.表示"准备......",后接名词或代词作宾语。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.我进办公室

时,我们的英语老师在备课。

当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为"制;做"。MotherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV.妈妈在做饭,

而爸爸在看电视。

表示"给......准备......",也可转换为.。

Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.(=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.)她给我们准

备了可口的早餐。

表示"使某人对某事有所准备"。Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.她这样说是因为她

想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。

.表示"准备做......"。

Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨

了。

二、prepare用作不及物动词时:

prepareforsth.表示"为......做准备"。

Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.学生们正在准备期末考试。

三、

prepare的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词in一起构成inpreparationfor

短语;也可和动词make一起构成makepreparationsfor短语,表示"为......做准备

"。

Wearegettingthingstogetherinpreparationforthejourney.我们正在收拾东西准备旅

行。

Theyhavemadepreparationsforwhatwillhappen.他们已为将要发生的事情做了准

备。

四、

prepare是一动词,意为"准备"。其用法相当灵活,现归纳如下:

.是"准备……",宾语是所准备的内容。如:

Motherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。Hehadaspeechtopreparethatevening.那天晚上他得准备一个报告。

.准备做某事,如:

Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.他拿出纸,准备给父母写

信。

Heispreparingtogoonatrip.他正准备去旅行。

.是"为……做准备",for是准备的目的。如: HeisbusypreparingwithgreatcarefortheCongress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。

Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。

为……准备某物,如:

Pleasepreparethetableforthedinner.请摆好桌子吃饭。Youmustpreparearoomfortheguest.你必须为客人准备一个房间。MrSmithispreparinghisspeechforthemeetingtomorrow.史密斯先生正在为明天会上的讲话做准备。

使某人对……进行准备,如: Wehavetopreparethestudentsforthatworkstepbystep.我们要为学生进行这项工作一步步做好准备。Thedoctorsandnursesarepreparingthepatientfortheoperation.医生和护士们在使病人为做手术而进行准备。

Hepreparedhimselffordefeat.他使自己对失败作好准备。

使某人准备做某事,如:

Theypreparedthemselvestoacceptthedefeat.他们准备好接受失败的结果。Fatherispreparingmylittlebrothertogotoschool.父亲为我小弟弟上学做准备。

.=getreadyforsth.为……做好了准备,强调状态。如: Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。Hewasnotpreparedforthequestion.对这个问题,他没有做好思想准备。

(well)preparedtodosth.准备、打算做某事,如: Wearepreparedtosupplythegoodsyouaskedfor.我们准备好供应你要的货物。

I'mnotpreparedtolistentoyourweakexcuses.我不想听你那站不住脚的借口。

.对……做好准备,against有"与……作斗争"、"抵御"之意。如:

We'refullypreparedagainstanyaggression.我们对任何侵略都做好了充分的准备。Bepreparedagainstwar,bepreparedagainstnaturaldisastersanddoeverythingforthe people.备战,备荒,为人民。

prepare的名词是preparation,常用复数,表示"具体的准备工作"。如: Thepreparationsforthepartytookhours.聚会的准备工作花了几个小时。

可以用于以下一些短语:

makepreparationsfor为……做准备,如: Sheismakingpreparationsforhermarriage.她正在为自己的婚事做准备。makepreparationsagainststh.为对付/防止……做准备,如: Wemustmakepreparationsagainstnaturaldisasters.我们必须为防止自然灾害做准备。

inpreparationfor为……做准备,如:

We'regettingthingstogetherinpreparationforthejourney.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行。

Heistraininginpreparationforthenextfootballmatch.他在训练准备下一轮足球赛。另外,prepare还有"配制、调制(点心、药、菜等)"之意。如: Heispreparingamedicine.他正在配药。

(完整版)助动词用法及练习

be动词,情态动词,助动词do/does的用法区别及练习 助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词完成疑问及否定的,本身没有什么含义。主要的助动词有be,do,will,have等,其用法详述如下: 一、⑴由连系动词am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如: 肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student? 对a student 提问: What is he? (2)was 是am,is的过去式,were是are的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 二、(1) 由情态动词can, may,will ,shall等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can, may,will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim. 画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim? 对swim提问: What can she do? (2)could,might,would,should是can,may,will,shall的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 三、(1)由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。 play-----do plays-----does 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. He plays football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? Does he play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school. 画线提问: 对they/he提问: Who plays football after school? 对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football? (2)did是do和did的过去式,变一般疑问句时把did放在句子前面. 变否定句时把didn’t 放在动词的前面, 要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词都要变回原型。

provide的用法和辨析

provide的用法和辨析 关于provide的用法和辨析,你知道哪些?快来一起学习吧。下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 provide的用法和辨析 一、详细释义: v. 供给,供应;提供,给予[I,T] 例句: Ill be glad to provide a copy of this. 我很愿意提供它的一个副本。 例句: The government was not in a position to provide them with food. 政府不可能给他们提供食物。 抚养,赡养[I]

例句: I am willing to take charge of you, Jupe, and to educate you, and provide for you. 我愿意照管你,朱浦,教育你和抚养你。 例句: He has two children to provide for. 他有两个孩子要抚养。 (作)准备,预备;装备[I,T] 例句: Its wise to save some money and provide for the future. 积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。 例句: We must provide for the childrens future. 我们必须为这些孩子的未来预作准备。 规定[I,T] 例句:

The treaty provides that, by the end of the century, the United States must have removed its bases. 条约规定,到本世纪末,美国必须撤除其基地。 例句: The Act provides that only the parents of a child have a responsibility for that childs financial support. 法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。 二、词义辨析: equip,furnish,supply,provide,afford 这些动词都含有“提供、供给”之意。equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。supply普通用词,指提供任何所需求的东西。provide与supply近义,但强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供,也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。 三、参考例句: Provide yourself an incentive. 给自己奋斗的动力。

although与though的区别和用法

although与though的区别和用法 一、用作连词 表示虽然”两者大致同义,可换用,只是although比though更为正式: Though [Although] it was raining ,we went there.虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。 Though [Although] it was barely four o ' clock, the lights were 尽管才四点.钟,灯 已经亮了。 Though [Although] we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷,仍然很快活。 二、用作副词 although 一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意 为可是”、不过” It ' s hard work; I enjoy it though X作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 He is look ing fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。 You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。 三、用于习语 在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although : She closed her eyes as though she were tired.她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。 We felt as though we had wit nessed the whole thi ng. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似 的。 He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他,我还得说他是一个诚实的人。 She was always afraid of men, eve n though she had lots of boyfrie nds. 尽管她有很多男朋 友,她总是害怕男人。 四、用于倒装 though引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意:倒装后位于句首的名词之前不 用冠词),但although 一般不这样用: Poor though I am, I can afford it.我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。 Child though he was, he did quite well.他虽是孩子,但干得很好。 五、though 放在句尾相当于however, nevertheless

Be动词和助动词用法辨析

Be动词和助动词用法区别其实be动词也是助动词(auxiliary verbs)。 英语动词大致可分为三种:助动词(auxiliary verbs),情态动词(modal verbs),实意动词(full verbs)。 助动词(auxiliary verbs):do,be,have。没有实意,“帮助”别的动词,表示时态,否定和提问。情态动词(modal verbs):can,must,may。也是“帮助”别的动词,但是有自己的实意。实意动词(full verbs):play,run,think。其他有实意的动词。 be动词可用作助动词(auxiliary verbs):1,be+Ving:所有的进行时态,如:2,be+过去分词:被动式。 be动词也可用做实意动词(full verbs):be[bi]v.有;在;是。 你这样想,一个句子里要有动词吧。再看看它们的名字,“be 动词”和“助动词”, 先说“be动词”,(1)这名字里有动词,说明他是动词,句子里有他就不会有别的动词(除非这些动词以别的形式出现,这是后话)了,(2)“am,is,are,was,were”叫be动词,是因为他们是be的不同形式 再说“助动词”,(1)一定要注意“助”,是帮助的意思,说明他不是动词,只是起到了辅助的作用,所以,他们就一定要与动词同时出现。[记住啊,他们离不开动词,但是动词没有他们也是可以的]

(2)did,do,does只是do的不同形式,根据你所需要的时态来选择(1)用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句 am:第一人称单数(即只与I连用),用于现在时(一般现在,现在进行,只要那时态中是现在的就行)eg:①I am a girl.一般现在时②I am eating an apple.现在进行时 ③I am going to do my homework.[be going to表将来,将来中只有这一种] is:第三人称单数,用于现在时(一般现在,现在进行,只要那时态中是现在的就行)(it就不举例了)eg:①She/He is a girl/boy.一般现在时②He/She is eating an apple.现在进行时③He/She is going to do his homework.[be going to表将来,将来中只有这一种] are:第二人称单数,所有人称复数,用于现在时(一般现在,现在进行,只要那时态中是现在的就行)eg:①You are a girl. We/You(你们)/They are girls.一般现在时②You are eating an apple.We/You(你们)/They are eating apples.现在进行时③We/You(你们)/They are going to do our/your/their homework.[be going to表将来,将来中只有这一种] was:第一人称单数,第三人称单数,用于过去时(一般过去,

come和go后接现在分词的用法归纳与对比

come和go后接现在分词的用法归纳与对比 一、表示日常生活或娱乐 come 和 go 后接日常生活的某些活动或娱乐活动,表示来做某事或去做某事,此时两者用法基本相同,只是“方向”不同。 1. come doing 的用例 Come dancing. 来跳舞。 Would you like to come sailing? 你愿意来坐船游览吗? Come swimming with us tomorrow. 明天跟我们一起游泳吧。 Why don’t you come ice-skating with us tonight? 今晚来和我们一起溜冰好吗? 2. go doing 的用例 It’s dangerous to go skating on the lake.在湖上滑冰有危险。 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,其余的人都打网球去了。 Could you look after the kids while I go shopping? 我去买东西,你照管一下孩子,好吗? On Saturdays, when I was a child, we would all get up early and go fishing. 我小的时候,我们星期六都一早起床去钓鱼。 还可表示方式或伴随 go后接现在分词可以表示“去”的方式,或者是伴随“去”还有另一个动作同时在发生。如: She slipped and went hurtling downstairs. 她一失足咕噜噜跌下楼梯。 The car went skidding off the road into a ditch. 汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。 说明:在这类用法中,go doing 远比 come doing 用得普通,表示去进行该活动,其用法与上面讲到的“come+现在分词”相似,只是方向不同,一个表示“来”做某事,一个表示“去”做某事。 同时 go doing 的搭配能力也比 come doing 强得多,通常能这样搭配的现在分词有 climbing, cycling, exploring, dancing, fishing, hiking徒步旅行, hunting, riding, roller-skating, sailing, shooting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking, dancing, shopping, fishing, water-skiing 等。 They are going skiing. 他们要去滑雪。 They are going sailing. 他们要去航行了。 I’ m going shopping this afternoon.今天下午我要去购物。, 二、表示“来”“去”的方式 come 和 go 后面可以跟表示运动的动词的现在分词,可以“来”“去”的方式,含有“……来”“……去”之意,但在具体翻译时应灵活处理。 1. come doing的用例 She came running into the room. 她跑进屋来。 Memories of his childhood came flooding back. 他童年的往事涌上心头。 2. go doing的用例 She went sobbing up the stairs. 她呜咽着上楼去了。 The car went skidding off the road into a ditch. 汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。 三、“go+现在分词”的其他用法

Move 的用法

动词用法 5. move heaven and earth to do something 费了一番功夫 英解:to make a huge effort to do something A: The paper reports that it takes at least NT$5 million to raise a kid to the age of 20. 报上说把一个小孩养到二十岁起码要花五百万元。 >双语周报整理frommoved heaven and earth

to bring me up. Move 的用法难怪我父亲老是说他费了一番心血才把我养大。基本用法6. move in on 获得,进攻 1. move 搬,移动英解:to take; to invade to (cause to) pass from one position to another 英解:A: More and more foreign businesses are ready to move in A: We need more space for the fridge. on local markets. 我们需要更多的空间来放冰箱。越来越多的外资企业准备要进入本地市场。 B: Right. Let's move this chair to the living room. B: Consumers will take the advantage of any price 没错,那我们把这张椅子搬到客厅吧。competition. 消费者将可以从价格战中获利。 2. move 搬迁to (cause to) change the place where one lives or 英解:Questions: does business 1. I didn't know you had _____, I'm glad you called me! 2. Jeff looks beat from being _____ so much. 3. Help your brother _____ the couch back where it A: I'm moving to Taichung because teahouses are more belongs. popular there. 4. Look at that jerk trying to _____ your girlfriend! 我要搬到台中去,因为红茶店在那里比较受欢迎。5. My counselor _____ to get me into such a good school. 6. I was very _____ by that sad movie. B: Good luck then. I hope you make a fortune. 那么祝你好运啰,我希望你能赚大钱。Answers: 1. moved (2) 3. move 感动2. on the move (4) to affect with tender emotion or feeling 英解:3. move (1) 4. move in on (6) A: Did he send you any flowers or chocolates? 5. moved heaven and earth (5) 6. moved (3) 他有送妳花或是巧克力吗? B: No. But he wrote a lot of moving letters. 没有,不过他写了很多动人的情书。Carry 的用法延伸用法基本用法 4. on the move 忙碌的,活泼的,到处旅行busy; active; going from place to place 英解:1. carry 运送,搬运 英解:to move while holding or supporting; transport A: Where is Brad? I haven't seen him for quite awhile. 布莱德到哪去了?我好一阵子没见到他了。A: Can you carry these home? 你可以把这些东西搬回家吗?B: Is he in Nepal? I'm not sure. He's on the move all the time. B: Sure, but you have to wait till I finish my work. 他在尼泊尔吗?我不确定。他总是一下子东奔

as+if+though的用法

as if/as though的用法 Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn’t exist. as if 与as though 是一组同义词,两者意思相同,用法也相同,只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短。 as if和as though 用法较为复杂,本文拟对其各种用法做一概述。 1.在通常情况下,as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。具体用法如下:1)谈论现在情形的,用过去时(动词be用were,也可用was): Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我?像是认识我似的。 He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。 He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger. He speaks as if he were an Englishman. It’s not as though he was /were poor.

2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种: a)过去式,表示过去的状态,如: He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我,好像我是个疯子。 He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world. 他站在那里,望着火车哈哈大笑,好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。 Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything. 但是,如果状态动词带有持续时间状语,则用过去完成时: They talked as if they had been friends for years. (高二册,第95页) (试比较:They had been friends for years.) Now it is as though she had known Millie for years. (《现代英语用法词典》) 情态动词亦用过去时: She felt as though she could hardly endure such a life. 她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。

小学英语助动词用法归纳

助动词(Auxiliary Verb):协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。自身没有词义,不可单独使用。 主要动词(Main Verb):是被协助的动词,构成时态和语态。 He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 等。 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行时,完成时,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、be 动词的用法 既可作系动词,又可作助动词,做助动词有人称和数的变化,第一人称用am,第二人称及复数用are,第三人称及单数用is,am,is 过去式

为was, are的过去式为were,它与现在分词构成进行时态和过去分词一起构成被动语态。 a. 表示时态be+doing(现在分词)表示现在进行的动作 He is singing. 他正在唱歌。 b. 表示语态be+done(过去分词)表被动语态 He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. be+to do(动词不定式)表示计划安排命令。 We are to plant trees next week. 下周我们将要去植树。 You are to explain this 。对此你要做出解释。 二、do的用法 Do主要帮助实意动词构成否定和疑问句,后跟动词原形,有时放在实意动词前起强调作用,还可代替前文出现的动词,避免重复。Do 有人称和数的变化,第一、二人称及复数用do,第三人称及单数用does,过去式为did。 1)构成一般疑问句。DO +主语+动词原形+其他 I like singing 变为疑问句为Do you like singing ? 2)do + not 构成否定句。主语+do +not +动词原形。 I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。 He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。 Many students didn’t know the importance of English before.过去好多学生不知道英语的重要性. 3)构成否定祈使句。

英语分词的用法

英语分词的用法 英语中的分词有两种:现在分词和过去分词。及物动词的现在分词表示正在进行和主动意义,过去分词表示已经完成和被动意义。现将常用的英语分词的用法归纳如下: 1.作定语 分词可用来修饰名词或代词,并和所修饰的词在逻辑上有主谓关系。 (1)前置定语 单个分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰名词之前,作前置定语。例如: What exciting news it is! 这是多么令人振奋人心的消息! There were a lot of excited people at the concert.演奏会上,很多人兴奋不已。 (2)后置定语 a、少数单个分词(尤其是过去分词为多)作定语时,也可作后置定语。例如: Make sentences with the words given .用所给的词造句。 The goods ordered will be delivered soon. The money left is far from enough. Many people are dubious about the announcement from the authorities concerned. b、单个分词作不定代词的定语时,要放在被修饰代词之后,作后置定语。例如: Is there anything unsolved ? 还有没解决的问题吗? There is something missing . 有东西丢失了。 c、分词短语作定语时,要放在被修饰名词之后,作后置定语。这时的分词短语相当于一个定语从句。例如: Do you know the old woman sitting under the tree ?(=Do you know the old woman who is sitting under the tree ?) 你认识坐在树下的那个老太太吗? There comes a girl dressed in red .(=There comes a girl who is dressed in red .) 一个穿红衣服的女孩走过来了。 2.作表语 分词作表语,相当于形容词。现在分词作表语通常表示主语所具有的性质或特征,含有“令 人……的”意思。过去分词作表语多表示主语所处的情形或状态,含有“感到……的”意思。例如: The match was very disappointing . 这场比赛令人失望。 They were very disappointed . 他们都非常失望。 3.作补语 (1)作宾语补语 a、分词作宾语补足语,宾语和现在分词(主动意义)有逻辑上的主谓关系,宾语和过去分词 (被动意义)有逻辑上的动宾关系。 分词通常用在see,hear, watch,notice,feel,find等感官动词或have,get,make

英语单词惯用法集锦解析

英语单词惯用法集锦 习惯接动词不定式的动词(V to inf) adore(vi极喜欢) dread (vt.不愿做,厌恶)plan 计划 afford(+to,vt有条件,能承担)endeavour (vt,竭力做到,试图或力图)prefer(vt.宁可;宁愿(选择);更喜欢)agree 同意endure(忍受.cannot ~ to) prepare准备 aim (vi[口语]打算:) engage (vi.保证,担保;) presume(vt.冒昧;敢于[用于第一人称时为客套话]:) appear (vi.似乎;显得) essay(vt.尝试,试图) pretend(vt.自命;自称;敢于;妄为) apply (申请)expect(期望,希望)proceed(开始,着手,)arrange (vi.做安排,(事先)筹划)fail (vt.未做…;疏忽)promise(许诺,保证做 ask (要求)forget (vt. 忘记)purpose (vt.决心,打算) beg (vt.正式场合的礼貌用语]请(原谅),请(允许):I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同)guarantee(保证,担保)refuse(拒绝)bear 承受,忍受hate([口语]不喜欢;不愿意;)regret (vt. 抱歉;遗憾)begin help (有助于,促进)remember(记住) bother (vi.通常用于否定句]麻烦,费心)hesitate(vi.犹豫;有疑虑,不愿)scheme(策划做)care (vt.想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中])hope (vt.希望,盼望,期待)seek(vt.谋求,图谋[后接不定式]) cease (停止; 不再(做某事)[正式] intend (打算;想要)seem(似乎,好像[后接不定式或从句];觉得像是,以为[ choose (意愿;选定;决定)itch start开始claim (vt. 主张;断言;宣称) continue (继续)like 喜欢swear(vt.起誓保证;立誓要做(或遵守) dare (vt.敢,敢于,勇于,胆敢)long(vi.渴望;热望;极想) decline(vt.拒绝,拒不(做、进入、考虑等) manage(设法完成某事)threaten(vt.威胁,恐吓,恫吓)deign (屈尊做)mean(有意[不用进行时)trouble(vi.费心,费神;麻烦)demand(vi.要求,请求:)need (需要)try(设法做) deserve (应得) neglect (疏忽) undertake(承诺,答应,保证) desire (希望渴望)offer(表示愿意(做某事),自愿;)venture(冒险(做某事))determine(vi.决心,决意,决定,)omit (疏忽,忘记)want 想要 die (誓死做)pine (渴望)wish (希望) 习惯接“疑问词+动词不定式”的动词(有时也包括VN wh-+to do) advise 建议explain 解释perceive 觉察,发觉 answer 答复find 得知,察觉persuade 说服,劝说;使某人相信 ask 询问,问forget 忘记phone 打电话 assure 保证guess 臆测,猜度pray 祈祷 beg 请求,恳求hear 小心聆听(法庭案件)promise 允诺 conceive 想象,设想imagine 以为,假象remember记得 consider 考虑,思考indicate 暗示remind 提醒,使想起 convince 使相信inform告知通知instruct告知,教导 see 看看,考虑,注意decide 解决,决定know 学得,得知 show 给人解释;示范;叙述;discover发现;知道learn 得知,获悉 signal以信号表示doubt 怀疑,不相信look 察看;检查;探明 strike 使想起;使突然想到;使认为suggest 提议,建议tell 显示,表明;看出,晓得;warn 警告,告诫think 想出;记忆,回忆;想出,明白wonder 纳闷,想知道 wire 打电报telegraph 打电报 习惯接动名词的动词(包括v+one’s/one+v+ing) acknowledge 认知,承认…之事实escape免除,避免omit疏忽,忽略 admit 承认,供认excuse 原谅overlook 放任,宽容,忽视adore (非正式)极为喜欢fancy 构想,幻想,想想postpone 延期,搁置 advise 劝告,建议finish完成prefer较喜欢 appreciate 为…表示感激(或感谢)forbid 不许,禁止prevent预防 avoid 逃避forget 忘记prohibit 禁止,妨碍

(完整版)asif,asthough的用法

as if, as though的用法 as if 与as though 是一组同义词,两者意思相同,用法也相同,只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短。As if/as though 结构中的动词形式通常决定于说话人的语义意图。试比较:I feel as if I was/were going to faint. (我感觉好像要晕倒了) I feel as if I am going to faint. (我感觉真的就要晕倒了) He walks as if he is drunk. 他已经醉了 He walks as if he were drunk. 他没有醉 It looks as if it is going to rain. 快要下雨了 It looks as if were going to rain. 不会下雨 这就是说,在某些语境中,如果不表示假设意义,就不必用过去时形式。也就是说,如果as if后面的从句所表示的情况时真实的或很可能时真实的,则动词可以用陈述语气,在feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste之后尤其如此。例如: There’s H ob, talking to the ticket-collector. It looks as if he hasn’t got a platform ticket. 那不,霍布正在同检票员说话,看样子还没弄到站台票。 It looks as if it is going to rain. It seems as if we will have to go home on foot. You look as if you’ve been running. 你好像刚跑了一阵似的。 You look as if you know each other. You have acted as if you like me. The fish smells as if it has gone bad. The apple tastes as if it is sour. He looks as if he’s tired.It looks/seems as if you’re right. It smells as if it is fresh. 闻起来很新鲜。 It looks as if it hasn't been washed following the instructions. 看来,它(这件衬衫)好像没有被按照说明进行洗涤。 It seemed as if the bag had been pressed by something heavy. 看来这个包被什么重东西压过。It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套西服看上去是按他的尺寸订做的。 1.在通常情况下,as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。具体用法如下: 1)谈论现在情形的,用过去时(动词be用were,也可用was): Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我?像是认识我似的。 He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。 He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger. He speaks as if he were an Englishman. It’s not as though he was /were poor. 2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种: a)过去式,表示过去的状态,如: He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我,好像我是个疯子。 He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world.他站在那里,望着火车哈哈大笑,好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。 Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything. Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn’t exist. 但是,如果状态动词带有持续时间状语,则用过去完成时: They talked as if they had been friends for years.

助动词的用法大全

助动词的用法大全 助动词的形式与作用 1)英语常用的助动词(auxiliary verb)有shall,will,should,would,be,have,do等。助动词一般无词义,不能单独作谓语动词。助动词在句中的作用,在于帮助构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定和疑问结构等。如:China has entered a great new era. 中国已进入了一个伟大的新时期。(帮助构成完成时态) Some boys are playing on the grass. 一些男孩正在草地上玩。 (帮助构成进行时态) Mother is written by Gorky. 《母亲》是高尔基写的。 (帮助构成被动语态) We Shall have the football match if it does not rain.如果不下雨,我们就赛足球。(帮助构成将来时态和否定结构) Do you see my point? 你明白我的意思吗?(帮助构成疑问结构) [注]在否定结构中,not须放在助动词后面。 2)助动词加not一般都有简略式,用于口语中。如: is not-isn't would not--wouldn't are not--aren't [B:nt] have not--haven't was not -- wasn't has not--hasn't were not-- weren't [wE:nt] had not--hadn't shall not--shan't [FB:nt] do not--don't [dEunt] will not--won't [wEunt] does not--doesn't

现在分词用法总结

现在分词 一、基础知识: 现在分词(也叫动名词):表示主动和进行。 基本形式:doing 否定式:not doing 被动式:being done 完成式:having done 二、具体用法: 1.动名词作主语和宾语: (1)把一个动词变成-ing形式可以当做名词来用,表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作,可在句中充当主语和宾语。 eg: Working with you is a pleasure. I like reading in my free time. (2)可以用it做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面,再用动名词做真正的主语或宾语放在后面,这种用法常用于以下句式: ①It is/was no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/没有好处的。 eg: It’s no use begging for his mercy. It’s no good smoking too much. ②It is/was a waster of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。 eg: It is a waste of time copying others’ homework. ③It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg: It was worth making the effort. ④There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理的/意义的。 eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife. ⑤There is/was no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没用的/无意义的。 eg: There is no point in getting angry. ⑥There is no shame in doing sth. 做某事是不丢脸的。 eg: There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends. ⑦There is no telling…无法预言会… eg: There is no telling what will happen. ※注意:动名词作主语时,其前可用名词所有格和形容词性物主代词修饰,即one’s doing sth.作主语。 eg: Tom’s being late again made his teacher angry. My going to Beijing University is my parents’ biggest dream. (3)动名词作宾语分为两种情况:动名词后的宾语和介词后的宾语 ①有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语,常见的有: avoid, advise, allow, admit, appreciate, consider, deny, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, risk, escape, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, fancy, can’t help, be busy, give up, can’t stand, feel like等。 eg: You must avoid being hurt when crossing the road. ②有些动词后即可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,常见的有: A: start, begin, intend, attempt, continue等后接doing和to do无区别。 B: like, love, prefer, hate等后接doing和to do略有区别,后接doing侧重经常习惯性的行为,后接to do侧重具体的某一次行为。 eg: I like swimming in summer but today I like to see a film at home

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档