专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题31
1. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none ______ happier for her beauty.
A.the
B.much
C.more
D.enough
答案：A
[解答] 句子结构题。“none+the+形容词比较级”这个结构表示“并不更……，一点都不……”，即not at all，故选A。
2. Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause (同位语从句)?
A.He said that he had seen the film yesterday.
B.Give me your promise that you will go shopping with me tomorrow.
C.It is obvious that you made a big mistake.
D.The trouble is that I have forgotten the name of the visitor.
答案：B
[解答] 语法题。本题考查同位语从句。B中的斜体部分that you will go shopping with me tomorrow解释说明了promise的具体内容，因此为同位语从句，故B为答案。A中斜体部分that he had seen the film yesterday为宾语从句，作said的宾语；C中斜体部分that you made a big mistake为主语从句，句中it 为形式主语，从句作真正的主语；D中斜体部分that I have forgotten the name of the visitor为表语从句。
3. Although he sometimes lost' his temper, his pupils liked him ______ for it.
A.not so much
B.not so little
C.no more
答案：D
[解答] 比较结构题。his pupils liked him no less for it相当于his pupils did not like him less(because he sometimes lost his temper)，故应选D。no more表示“不再”，不符合句意，故排除。
4. We are not conscious of the extent to ______ work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.that
答案：A
[解答] 定语从句题。空格后的句子为定语从句，先行词为the extent，先行词在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，在这种情况下关系代词只能用which，因此A为答案。
5. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.His sister rather than his parents is at home now.
B.Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news.
C.His thanks were really sincere.
D.Either Jack or John knows the truth.
答案：B
[解答] 主谓一致题。当and连接的并列名词词组带有限定词every时，后面的动词通常用单数形式，表示“每一个”，因此B.是错误的句子，故为答案。rather than引导主语的从属结构，随后的动词形式根据主语本身的单复数形式决定；thanks后的动词一般为复数；either...or...连接并列结构作主语，随后的动词通常按照“就近原则”。因此A、C以及D是正确的句子，故排除。
6. How is it ______ your roommate's request and yours are identical?
A.if
C.what
D.that
答案：D
[解答] 表语从句题。本题考查that，引导的从句作句子的表语，How is it that...表示“怎么会发生……的事?”
7. Which of the following sentences expresses "willingness"?
A.I will be a different person when I become a university student.
B.That will be George, I know.
C.A lion will attack a man only when hungry.
D.I'll lend you the money ff you need it.
答案：D
[解答] 情态动词题。will可以表示预见，即表示“将来”，也可以表示意愿、意图或决心。A的意思是“当我成为一名大学生时，我将变成一个不一样的人。”，will表示将来；B的意思是“我知道，那个人是乔治。”，will表示推测；C的意思是“只有在饥饿时狮子才会攻击人类。”，will表示对于习惯性事态的推测；D的意思是“如果你需要钱，我会借给你。”，在这句话中will表示意愿，因此D为正确答案。
8. How fluently she speaks Chinese! The italicized part is ______.
A.the subject
B.the object
C.the complement
D.the adverbial
答案：D
[解答] 句子成分题。这是一个感叹句，how fluently修饰谓语动词speaks，因此它的句子成分为状语，正确答案为D。
9. You ______ the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.
B.didn't need to carry
C.couldn't have carried
D.wouldn't have carried
答案：A
[解答] 情态动词题。needn't have done表示“过去本没有必要做某事”，但实际上做了；B中need是实义动词，用一般过去时体现不出在过去是否做没做某事，只表明说话人的态度，认为没有必要去做某事；couldn't have done表示对过去事实否定的推测，意为“过去不可能做某事”；D表示“过去不会发生某事”，但事实上发生了。根据句意应选A。
10. ______, the new President is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.
A.The cold war being over
B.The cold war had over
C.With the cold war was over
D.With the cold war has been over
答案：A
[解答] 独立主格结构题。本句中因为分词being over的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，故使用独立主格结构，构成是“名词十分词”，故选A。
11. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ______ speak to a room full of people.
A.much more
B.much as
C.still less
D.still as
答案：C
[解答] 词语用法题。still less也就是much less，意为“更不用说”，用于否定句中；much more也就是still more，意为“更不用说”，用于肯定句；much as表示“尽管，虽然”，后接句子；无still as词组。本句中
12. Your proposal that they ______ their conversation in French is quite reasonable.
A.are to carry on
B.will carry on
C.carry on
D.must carry on
答案：C
[解答] 虚拟语气题。proposal后面引导的同位语从句中应使用虚拟语气，形式是“(should)+动词原形”，所以本题应选C：carry on。
13. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ______ them more fragile.
A.make
B.and to make
C.thereby making
D.which it makes
答案：C
[解答] 非谓语动词用法题。本句中的谓语动词是decreases，其他动词只能以非谓语形式出现或出现在从句中；现在分词malting及之后的部分作状语，表示结果，因此选C。D中若去掉it也是正确的。
14. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?
—That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ when I was a college student.
A.has not studied psychology
B.did study psychology
C.had studied psychology
D.studied psychology
答案：C
[解答] 虚拟语气题。wish后的句子表达一种愿望，通常用虚拟语气，因为是对过去事实的虚拟，所以
15. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A.He wants to tell us when he will leave.
B.It has been decided when the meeting will be held.
C.What I want to know is when you can finish the experiment.
D.I have no idea when she will be back.
答案：A
[解答] 语法功能题。A中的when he will leave作tell的间接宾语；B中的it为形式主语，when the meeting will be held作真正的主语；C中的when you can finish the experiment作is的表语；D中的when she will be back作idea的同位语。因此A为正确答案。
16. Despite the fact that the disease is so ______, treatment is still far from satisfactory.
A.prospective
B.prevalent
C.provocative
D.perpetual
答案：B
[解答] 形容词辨析题。prevalent表示“普遍存在的；流行的；盛行的”；prospective表示“预期的；未来的”；provocative表示“激起愤怒的，挑衅的，煽动性的”；perpetual表示“永久的，永恒的，持续的”，根据句意应选B：prevalent。
17. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?
A.Dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
B.The first thing is to find out where she is.
C.You'd better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.
D.It's really no business of yours where I spend my summer vocation.
答案：D
宾语从句，作find out的宾语；C.中的where kids can get at it为状语从句；D中的where I spend my summer vocation为主语从句，句中it为形式主语，斜体部分为真正的主语。因此D为正确答案。
18. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A.Be quiet, please.
B.Go there right away!
C.Watch your steps !
D.Have a really good meal!
答案：B
[解答] 句式理解题。Be quiet，please!意为“请安静!”表示请求；Go there right away!意为“马上去那里!”表示命令；Watch your steps!意为“走路小心!”表示警告；Have a really good meal!意为“愿你享受一顿美餐!”表示祝愿。因此B为正确答案。
19. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates reason?
A.It's a machine for slicing bread.
B.He was sent to prison for robbery.
C.Passengers for Tianjin must change at Beijing.
D.The shop sent me a bill for $50.
答案：B
[解答] 语法功能题。It's a machine for slicing bread. 意为“这是切面包的机器。”本题中for slicing bread 表示用途；He was sent to prison for robbery. 意为“他因为抢劫而入狱。”本题中for robbery表示原因；Passengers for Tianjin must change at Beijing. 意为“去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。”本题中for Tianjin 表示目的地；The shop sent me a bill for $50. 意为“商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。”本题中for $50表示具体数目。由此可知，B为正确答案。
20. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio ______ system.
A.transaction
B.transition
D.transformation
答案：C
[解答] 名词辨析题。transmission表示“(信号、节目)传送；传播；发送”；transformation表示“办理，处理；业务，交易”；transition表示“过渡；转变”；transformation表示“完全改变；改观”，根据句意应选C：transmission。
21. In phrases like a charming village, an astonishing fact, the -ing participle is used as a ______.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,mand
B.condition
C.description
D.concession
答案：C
[解答] 语法功能题。本题中charming，astonishing分别用来修饰、说明village和fact，因此C为答案。
22. Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue. The underlined part means ______.
A.bring in
B.turn up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,e at
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,e around
答案：B
[解答] 动词短语辨析题。come about表示“发生”。bring in表示“引进，生产”；turn up表示“出现，发生”；come at sb. 表示“攻击某人”，come at sth. 表示“达到，了解”；come around表示“恢复知觉，苏醒”。根据句意应选B：turn up。
23. He is so kind and generous that he always casts his ______ upon the waters.
A.stone
C.sand
D.fish
答案：B
[解答] 固定搭配题。cast one's bread upon the waters表示“做好事不求回报”，故选B。
24. One ______ symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.
A.significant
B.dominant
C.magnificent
D.prominent
答案：D
[解答] 形容词辨析题。prominent表示“显著的，惹人注目的；重要的”；significant表示“有意义的，重要的；可观的”；dominant表示“最重要的，占支配地位的”；magnificent表示“壮丽的，宏伟的，壮观的”。根据句意可知，这个症状很明显，但未必就是最重要的，所以选D：prominent。
25. Since the future is uncertain, nobody can read it, ______?
A.can he
B.can they
C.can't he
D.can't they
答案：B
[解答] 反意疑问句题。本句的主语是不定代词nobody，反意疑问句中的主语用they代替，并且由于nobody是否定词，所以反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式，因此B为正确答案。
26. You will see to it that everything is ready before the guests arrive. The underlined part means
______.
A.find out
C.understand
D.make sure
答案：D
[解答] 短语理解题。题干中see to it that...为固定结构，意思是“务必，确保”，因此正确答案是D：make sure。
27. Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, while Howard was in ______ of a typically English look.
A.spite
B.ways
C.favor
D.terms
答案：C
[解答] 短语辨析题。in favor of表示“赞成，支持”；in spite of表示“尽管，不管”；没有in ways of的搭配；in terms of sth. 表示“在……方面；以某说法来表达”，根据句意应选C：favor。
28. "They were amused by the clumsy panda's movement" is ______, because it is not clear whether the panda or the movement is "clumsy".
A.ambiguous
B.hidden
C.indirect
D.indistinct
答案：A
[解答] 形容词辨析题。ambiguous意为“有歧义的，模棱两可的”；hidden意为“隐藏的”；indirect意为“间接的”；indistinct意为“不清楚的”，主要强调看不清、听不清等，例如：The lettering is fuzzy and indistinct. (书写的文字模糊难认。)。根据句意可知，A为正确答案。
A.decrease
B.subtract
C.minimize
D.degrade
答案：D
[解答] 动词辨析题。degrade表示“贬低，降低某人的身份，使丢脸”；decrease表示“减少；减小”；subtract，表示“减去”；minimize表示“使减至最小、最少”。根据句意应选D：degrade。
30. My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means ______.
A.made me angry
B.made me tired
C.made me excited
D.made me annoyed
答案：A
[解答] 短语辨析题。get under one's skin意为“惹怒某人，让某人生气”。made sb. angry表示“使某人
生气”，故A为答案。B：made sb. tired意为“使某人疲劳”；C：made sb. excited表示“使某人兴奋”；D：made sb. annoyed表示“使某人烦恼”。因此B、C与D三项都不符合句意，故排除。
31. If television programs did not feature criminals, they ______ result in increased violence in society.
A.would not
B.will not
C.did not
D.can not
答案：A
[解答] 虚拟语气题。根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态，故选A。
A.Go and wash your hands.
B.Have fun!
C.Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please.
D.Keep off the grass !
答案：C
[解答] 句式理解题。A：Go and wash your hands. 意为“去洗手。”表示命令；B：Have fun!意为“愿你玩得开心!”表示祝愿；C：Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. 意为“请行行好，帮我把拖鞋拿来。”表示请求；D：Keep off the grass!意为“请勿践踏草地!”表示禁止。因此C为正确答案。
33. What does "For all you say, I think she's the best teacher we've got." mean?
A.Because of all you say, I think she's the best teacher we've got.
B.I want to tell all of you that she's the best teacher we've got.
C.Despite all you say, I think she's the best teacher we've got.
D.I think she's the best teacher we've got for all of you who are speaking.
答案：C
[解答] 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析短语for all的意思。for all是一个习惯搭配，相当于介词despite或in spite of，意思是“尽管，虽然”，因此这句话的大意是：不管你说什么，我都认为她是我们最好的老师。由此可见，正确答案应该是C。
34. Which of the following italicized parts does NOT indicate result?
A.They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
B.He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
C.The little girl was so tired that she could hardly stand.
D.I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning dear.
答案：D
[解答] 语法功能题。A意为“这些小说如此有趣，以至于我还想再读一遍。”本句中that I want to read them once again表示结果；B意为“他取得了如此大的进步，老师们对他都很满意。”本句中that the
she could hardly stand也表示结果；D意为“我总是很认真地写，目的就是为了让别人能看懂我的意思。”本句中that I may make my meaning clear表示目的。因此D为答案。
35. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.Joseph can throw the ball farther than Mike.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,tely the students have been staying out late.
C.The bullet went cleanly through his shoulder.
D.The train goes there direct.
答案：C
[解答] 副词辨析题。C表达的意思是：子弹直接穿过了他的肩膀。cleanly是“干净地，清洁地”，与句子意思不符。应该改成副词clean，意思是“径直地，完全地”，因此C不正确，故为答案。
36. In phrases like go swimming, go shopping, or go fishing, the -ing participle is used ______.
A.as a command
B.as a purpose
C.for concession
D.for emphasis
答案：B
[解答] 语法功能题。本题中swimming，shopping和fishing都用来表示go的目的，因此B为正确答案。
37. Which of the following sentences is an ORDER?
A.It is essential that all the facts be examined first.
B.I want to propose a toast.
C.Take good care of yourself.
D.If only I knew her address.
答案：A
[解答] 句子理解题。A意思是“所有的事实都应该先检查一遍。”It is essential that...，其中that从句使
照顾自己。”，表示一种嘱咐和祝福；D的意思是“要是我知道她的地址就好了。”，是一种假设。
38. ______ had she finished the poem ______ the students began to ask her questions.
A.As soon as...than
B.No sooner...than
C.As soon as...when
D.No sooner...when
答案：B
[解答] 句子结构题。no sooner...than...是固定搭配，表示“刚……就……”，类似结构还有
“hardly(scarcely)...when...”，故选B。
39. —Will you go home tomorrow evening?
—No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning ______.
A.on
B.to
C.so
D.it
答案：B
[解答] 省略替代题。to代替to go to a lecture；on是介词，不可选择；so不可以替代不定式；it也不可以在省略句中代替不定式，所以本题应选B：to。
40. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A.I can carry as much paper as you can.
B.He is as busy as a bee.
C.She is as a good teacher as your father.
D.He was as experienced as his brother was green.
答案：C
词，则应该用“as+形容词+a+单数名词+as”或“as+many/much+名词+as”的结构。因此C的表述错误，故为答案。
41. Every room in the house ______ entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing.
A.was
B.had been
C.has been
D.have been
答案：B
[解答] 动词时态题。因为本句用过去范围内的时态，首先可排除C和D；过去完成时强调enter的动作在miss之前发生，更能体现时间的先后顺序，所以应选B。
42. I'm sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A.contribute to solve
B.be contributed to solve
C.be contributed to soling
D.contribute to solving
答案：D
[解答] 动词搭配题。contribute表示“有助于，促成”时，搭配是contribute to doing sth. ，所以本题应选D。
43. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior ______ central to his theory.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
[解答] 主谓一致题。本句的主语是一个主语从句，即that our environment...behavior，所以谓语应该用单数；另外，本句只是表达一般陈述，故用一般现在时即可。
44. The father let his son himself mend the kite. The italicized word is used to modify ______.
A.the object
B.the subject
C.the verb
D.the infinitive phrase
答案：A
[解答] 语法成分题。根据句意“父亲让他儿子自己修理风筝”，himself是用来修饰宾语his son的，表示强调修理者之意，因此A：the object为正确答案。
45. After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both ______ her novels and short stories.
A.in which the influence
B.to have influence on
C.of which influenced on
D.its influence in
答案：B
[解答] 非谓语动词用法题。本题中不定式作定语，修饰both；both及后面的部分作Surrealism和psychoanalysis的同位语。influence是及物动词，可直接接宾语。故选B。
46. The explosive growth in casinos is one of the most ______ signs of Westernization.
A.dim
B.obscure
C.conspicuous
D.intelligible
[解答] 形容词辨析题。conspicuous表示“显眼的，显而易见的”；dim表示“昏暗的，阴暗的”；obscure 表示“不清楚的，模糊的”；intelligible表示“明白易懂的；容易理解的”。根据句意应选C：conspicuous。
47. When she was driving home, she was stopped by the policeman and was ______ of speeding.
A.warned
B.accused
C.charged
D.blamed
答案：B
[解答] 动词辨析题。accuse意为“指控”，accuse sb. of sth. 意为“因某事指控某人”，符合此处句意，故B为正确答案。warn sb. of sth. 意为“警告某人某事”，A不符合句意，故排除；C：charged虽然有“指控”的意思，但通常与with搭配，例如：He was charged by the police with breaking the law. (他被警方指控违反法律。)故排除；D：blamed与for搭配，并且意为“因……责怪……”，故排除。
48. We seem to be light on fuel. The underlined part means ______.
A.be easy to get
B.have small quantity of
C.look down upon
D.be short of
答案：D
[解答] 短语理解题。be light. on为固定搭配，表示“缺乏，不足”，因此D：be short of为正确答案。
49. The destruction of the mosque has ______ anger throughout the Muslim world.
A.provoked
B.irritated
C.inspired
D.hoisted
[解答] 动词辨析题。provoke sth. 表示“引起；使产生”，provoke sb. 表示“激怒，惹恼某人”；irritate 虽也有“激怒，惹恼”之意，但后面宾语接人；inspire表示“鼓舞，鼓励”；hoist，表示“吊起，举起，提升”。根据句意应选A：provoked。
50. He was now a teacher and a ______ member of the community.
A.respectful
B.respected
C.respective
D.respectable
答案：D
[解答] 形容词辨析题。respectable表示“值得尊敬的，体面的，有身份的”；respectful表示“表示尊敬或尊重的；恭敬的”；respective表示“各自的，分别的”；一般不用respected(respect的过去分词)表示“值得尊敬的，受人尊敬的”。所以本题应选respectable。
51. The country was on the verge of becoming prosperous and successful. The underlined part means
A.on the border of
B.close to
C.on the margin of
D.during the course of
答案：B
[解答] 固定搭配题。on the verge of表示“在某事即将发生之际；接近出现某事物之点”。on the border of表示“在……的边界”；close to表示“接近”，be close to doing sth. 表示“快要做某事”；on the margin of 表示“在……的边缘”；during the course of表示“在……的过程中”。根据句意选B：close to。
52. When he heard that he had lost all the money he possessed in stock market, the iron entered into his ______.
A.heart
B.flesh
D.arm
答案：C
[解答] 固定搭配题。the iron entered into one's soul是固定搭配，表示“心如刀绞”。
53. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A.She bought me some tomatoes.
B.The teacher gave me an eraser.
C.We must keep it a secret.
D.He promised me a new coat.
答案：C
[解答] 句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等进行补充说明，这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语。而双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语，即“双宾语=直接宾语+间接宾语”，直接宾语为及物动词的直接对象，而间接宾语表示动作为谁做，对谁做的。宾语补足语结构与双宾语结构之间的区别是宾语补足语和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，而双宾语之间则没有这种关系。C中宾语it和宾语补足语a secret之间是逻辑上的主表关系，故为正确答案。A、B和D中的动词后面都是双宾语，故排除。
54. Alison ______ for a while and then went to where Douglas stood with John.
A.mingled
B.tangled
C.baffled
D.huddled
答案：A
[解答] 动词辨析题。mingle表示“混合；交往”，指在聚会上来回走动，与不同人交谈；tangle表示“乱作一团；绞在一起”；baffle表示“难倒；困惑；阻止”；huddle表示“聚集在一起(尤指在狭小的空间内)”。根据句意应选A：mingled。
A.incredible
B.intricate
C.internal
D.initial
答案：D
[解答] 形容词辨析题。initial表示“开始的，最初的；第一个的”；incredible表示“不可相信的，难以置信的”；intricate表示“错综复杂的”；internal表示“内部的；内政的”。根据句意应选D：initial。
56. I've got thousands of jobs available at seventeen bucks an hour. The italicized word is used to modify ______.
A.the object
B.the verb
C.the subject
D.the prepositional phrase
答案：A
[解答] 语法成分题。句中斜体的available是后置定语，意为：“可以得到的”，修饰句子的宾语jobs，因此A为答案。
57. I broke ______ the poverty barrier and it was education that did it.
A.off
B.away
C.through
D.up
答案：C
[解答] 动词短语辨析题。break through sth. 表示“克服，战胜；强行穿过”；break off sth. 表示“突然中止某事物，中断”；break away：from sb．/sth．表示“挣脱束缚；突然逃脱”；break sth. up表示“击碎，打碎”。根据句意应选C：through。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,bination https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10) 1.____ would welcome such a chance. A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men 2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps Russian____ there now. A)were not to be sold … is spoken… B)were not sold … is spoken C)had not been sold...would be spoken... D)had not been sold...was spoken 3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation ____she came to know the actual state of affairs. A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore 4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange juice? A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than 5.Without air,____ no wind or rain. A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is 6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,paring
专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题26 单项选择题 1. But for the accident, we ______ the task much earlier. A.should finish B.should have finished C.would finish D.shall have finished 答案：B [解答] 考查虚拟语气。 but for相当于without，if not for，意为“要不是”。用but for开头的句子就相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故排除选项C与D。对过去事情的虚拟，应该用完成时，故本题应该选B。 2. —When has the country been open to international trade? —1960, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案：A [解答] 考查句子时态。 问句中用的是现在完成时态，when相当于下文的1978。since+过去某一时间点常与现在完成时连用，故选A项。 3. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention. A.three hours B.three-hour C.three hours'
D.three hour's 答案：B [解答] 考查复合词作定语。 数词+量词构成的复合词作定语时，中间用连接符连接，量词用单数。故B正确。 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed. A.like B.so C.which D.as 答案：D [解答] 考查连词的用法。 此处考查引导方式状语从句的连词，空格后面实际上是一个省略句，完整形式应该是they are directed。由此可知该处缺少连词，意思应该是“以…方式”，故选as。 5. ______ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A.He had no sooner opened B.Hardly had he opened C.Scarcely did he opened D.No sooner did he open 答案：B [解答] 考查倒装句。 hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子，表示从句中的动作一发生，主句中的动作随即发生，并且当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时，从句的主语和谓语必须倒装；另外，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B。
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
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专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题4 单项选择题 1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposals in the near future. A.their B.our C.his D.its 答案：D [解答] 考查代词的用法。 本句的主语是association，后跟which引导的定语从句，从句中的谓语动词为has pressed for。association是物不是人，因此代词应该用its，故选D。 2. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ______ much better results now. A.would be getting B.could have got C.must get D.would get 答案：D [解答] 考查虚拟语气(错综时间条件句)。 从句是对过去事实的虚拟，省略了if，因此为倒装形式；主句是对现在(主句中有now)情况的虚拟，因此主句用would do结构，故选D。 3. Nine is to three ______ three is to one. A.when B.that C.which
答案：D [解答] 考查方式状语从句。 这道题考查固定句式：A is to B what C is to D。what在句中引导方式状语从句，表示“好比，正如”，故选D。 4. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak. A.for which B.for that C.in that D.in which 答案：C [解答] 考查原因状语从句。 in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。for which和in which引导的是定语从句，for that不能引导从句。故C为正确答案。 5. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. A.Much though B.Much as C.As much D.Though much 答案：B [解答] 考查让步状语从句。 much as意为“尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。as much意为“同样地”。A、D不是惯用搭配，故选B。 6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
41. Howcan I ever concentrate if you ___ continually___ mewith silly questions? A. have interrupted B. had interrupted C. are?Interrupting D. were interrupting 42. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___？ A. do you B. will you C. don’ t you D. won’ t you left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here. A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be . White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ___ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working 45. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is 46.___, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. A. Instead of his contributions 47.The team can handle whatever ___. A.that needs handling B. which needs handling C.it needs handling D. needs to be handled https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11025976.html,e and see me whenever ___. A.you are convenient B. you will be convenient 49. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received. A. as such B. such as C. as that D. so that 50. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___. A. where I like to visit m ost B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit 51.I was to have made a speech if ___. A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 52. I felt that I was not yet ___ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. strong enough C. so strong D. enough strong GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY（1998） 41. John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. [A] no less [B] no more [C] not less [D] no so 42.She remembered sever, d occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling. [A] while [B] before [C] that [D] when
虚拟语气 一．一般虚拟条件句 (1) 与现在事实相反 ——If I were you, I wouldn’t worry. ——If I had the book at hand, I would read the passage to you. 那么，虚拟语气现在时的句型为： 从句：If + 主语＋动词过去式(be 变were) +… 主句：主语＋would (should ,could ,might ) + 动词原形＋… (2) 与过去事实相反 ——If you had gone to last night’s games, you would have met him. ——If the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. 那么，虚拟语气过去时的结构是： 从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时… 主句：主语＋should (或would,could,might) + 现在完成时… (3) 与将来事实相反 ——If he should come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary he needs. ——If Mr. Li were to do the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully.
那么虚拟语气将来时的句型是： 从句：If+主语＋should (或were to )+动词原形＋… 主句：同虚拟语气现在时的主句结构。 练习： 1.I f this report were more accurate, it __________ an invaluable document. A.were B.had been C.will be D.would be (D) 2.I _______ in trouble if the police had stopped me. A.were B.would have been C.would be D.had been (B) 3.W hat would you do if war _________ out. A.breaks B.could break C.had broken out D. were to break (D) 二、在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有were, had, should，可省去if,将were, had, should提到主语前，形成倒装。例如： ——Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.
Exercise for Subject-verb Concord 1. Which of the following sentences is incorrect A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now. B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news. C. His thanks were really sincere. D. Either Jack or John knows the truth. 2. Which of the following sentences is incorrect A. Poultry are very expensive in the city. B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case. D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims. 3. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 4. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada. C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 5. Which of the following sentences is incorrect A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is coming. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me. 6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect A. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. B. Either Tina or Carol are sure to know the answer. C. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk. D. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman. 7. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect A. This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars. B. Either my grandsons or their father is coming. C. The British police has only very limited powers. D. A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter. 8. All President’s Men one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal. A.remains B. remained C. remain D. remaining 9. Two years a long time for a patient who has to lie in bed, and do nothing. A. are B. is C. were D. was Answers: 1-5 b b a c d 6-9 b c a b