从高考题看by-the-time用法

（英语）高考英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A．had selected B．has selectedC．was selecting D．selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。

我也是。

他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。

故选A考点：考查时态2．That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.A．went, finding B．had gone, to findC．have been, found D．had been, finding【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。

固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。

句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。

考点：考查固定句型和短语3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

高考英语过去完成时时态常考题型例题单选题1、Hardly _____ into the country ______ it began to rain.A．we had got; whenB．we got; thanC．had we got; whenD．did we got; than答案：C解析：试题分析：C考查倒装句型。

在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序,且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。

故答案为C选项。

考点：考察倒装句型2、She wishes she ______________ to the cinema last night.A．wentB．would goC．had goneD．were going答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。

分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。

故选C 项。

3、In 1965, it was the first time that African-Americans in USA________ to vote, and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election________ in history in 2012.A．had had the right…the first timeB．had had the right…for the first timeC．had the right… for the first timeD．had the right…the first time答案：B解析：考查动词时态和短语辨析。

A．will have stayedB．stayC．have been stayingD．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
6．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点：考查倒装。
13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
A．would meetB．is meeting
C．meetsD．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
A．I openedB．did I open
C．I had openedD．had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
8．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A．had intendedB．intendedC．would intendD．was intending
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。

高考英语试题真题分类汇编将来完成时及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1．By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai.A．am leaving B．should have left C．will leave D．will have left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

本题的关键词是by the time…到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

本题by后面接的时候时间状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来完成时。

句意：到你明天到北京的时候，你已经出发去上海了。

故D正确。

考点：考查时态点评：by the time…到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

2．—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.A．would have gone B．had goneC．will have gone D．has gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-----对不起。

在那以前他将已经去开会啦。

根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’cloc k tonight ＂到今晚五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。

故选C。

3．—Is Tom still smoking?—No．By next Saturday he _____________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A．will go B．will have gone C．goes D．has been going 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
9．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.
A．have gone to sleepB．fell asleep
C．was falling asleepD．had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
11．A full preparationbefore Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．has been made B．had been made
C．would be made D．is made
8．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
考点：考察过去完成时
14．— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．

（英语）高考英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.A．Louis Braille tried；he announcedB．did Louis Braille try；he announcedC．Louis Braille had tried；did he announceD．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。

句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。

Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。

2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A．will remind B．would remindC．was reminding D．had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

A．would goB．went
C．had goneD．should go
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：--你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？--太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
D．being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
考点:考查动词的时态
4．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A．hadn’t bookedB．haven’t booked
C．weren’t bookingD．wouldn’t book
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。
考点：考查动词时态。
14．---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

A．arrivesB．has arrivedC．will arriveD．will have arrived
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:--对不起，经理不在这里，当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗？--不用了，我到后来再给他打吧，如果我过半个小时再给你打电话，你认为他会回来吗？这里是指过半个小时之后，经理是否已经来到，所以表示将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时，故选D。
--- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he ________ enough for a used one.
A．will have savedB．savesC．had savedD．will save
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--Tommy正计划买个汽车。--我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态，而且时间状语是by the time连接的，主句用将来完成时。选A。
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？—一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
解析：C。句意：“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
15．－I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

高考英语将来完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择将来完成时1．Many scientists believe sea levels ______ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st century.A．will be risen B．will have risenC．will have been D．will be rising【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：很多科学家相信，海平面到21世纪末为止将会上升超过一米。

时间状语是by the end of the 21st century.如果by+将来时间，谓语的时态应该是将来完成式，选B。

考点：考查时态2．Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _________ half an hour when you arrive.A．will be playing B．will have playedC．are playing D．have played【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

句意：快点！音乐会将在八点半开始。

当你到达时，表演者将已经演奏半小时了。

将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前，已经完成的动作，强调的是完成，故选B。

3．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A．will leave B．will have leftC．leaves D．left【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：当简到家时，她的阿姨将已经前往伦敦参加会议了。

By the time..., sb will have done sth.当......时，某人已经......，主句用将来完成时，故选B。

（英语）高考英语过去完成时易错剖析含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。

2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。

句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。

故C正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气3．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A．exchanges B．has exchangedC．will exchange D．had exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。

根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。

4．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

1. （2005天津卷）By the time Jane gets home，her aunt_____for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left［解析］答案为C。

从gets home可知Jane还未回到家，等到Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前，她的aunt将已经赴伦敦参加一个会议去了，故用将来完成时。

2. （2008四川卷）The telephone_____，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung［解析］答案为B。

进门之前电话铃一直在响，但当我进门的时候，它停止了。

but 前面分句的动作是先发生的，而且延续的时间较长，故用was ringing。

3. （2008山东卷）By the time he realizes he_____into a trap，it’ll be too la te for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked［解析］答案为C。

主句用了一般将来时，根据时态一致原则排除B和D。

根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”可知，空档最好填现在完成时。

4. （2009北京卷）When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we_____up，her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang［解析］答案为C。

当我与祖母通电话时，她听起来很虚弱，但是当我们挂断电话的时候，她的声音已经充满活力。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

状语从句在句中作状语。

状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。

状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。

【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一．时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。

（英语）高考英语专题汇编翻译(一)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。

【英语】高考英语翻译技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)(1)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。

【备战高考】英语精准培优专练∶一般现在时(附解析)一、单项选择一般现在时1．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。

结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。

该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A．contributing to B．contribute toC．contributes to D．to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。

分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。

故选C。

3．You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.A．forget B．are forgettingC．forgot D．will forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。

在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态4．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A．is collecting B．collectsC．collected D．was collecting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

（英语）高考英语将来完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择将来完成时1．By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.A．have graduated B．graduated C．will have graduated D．graduate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。

By the time是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选C。

考点：考查时态2．We__________three quarters of the book by the end of next semester.A．have been learning B．will have learntC．had learnt D．would have learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。

句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。

根据by the end of next semester可知，时态用将来完成时，故选B。

3． ----Father seems worn out.----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to normal.A．had brought B．is bringingC．will be bringing D．will have brought【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。

句意：——父亲看起来筋疲力尽。

——为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。

故D正确。

考点：考查时态4．By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history.A．will learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．will have learnt 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。

一、长难句翻译1.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “offline” activity.2.Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.二、长难句翻译解析1.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a p rinted book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “offline” activity.根据连词、关系词和标点符号的位置，句子可以拆分为三部分：第一部分And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives这部分中最重要的是“in contrast to sth 与某事相反、与某事截然不同”，是阅读理解过程中需要重点关注的对比标志。

对比是作者在各类文体中广泛使用的写作手法，在阅读理解的细节题中也属于高频考点，所以看到文章里出现形容词副词比较级最高级、相同相似不同、各种描述比较关系的短语和逻辑关系时，一定要意识到这里出现了对比，可能是文章的重点信息所在。