大学英语新视野网络4-2
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UNIT2单词:Rehearsal n.[C, U] 排练;排演例句:The school choir does not have enough rehearsal time to prepare for public performances. 学校合唱队没有足够的排练时间来准备公开演出。
Bald a.少发的;无发的;秃头的磨光的;掉光的例句:1.At work and with my family, I felt comfortable with my bald head, but everywhere else, I wore a wig. 上班和在家里时,我觉得光头很自在,但是在其他地方,我都会戴假发。
2.The tires were completely bald, so he decided not to buy the car although he loved its color. 车轮胎已完全磨光了,所以尽管他很喜欢这辆车的颜色,但还是决定不买了。
Arrogant a.傲慢的;自大的例句:The new boss was afraid that he might be considered arrogant if he refused to join the football team of the workers. 新来的主管担心自己如果拒绝加入工人足球队的话,会被认为是傲慢Transient a.短暂的;转瞬即逝的;流动性的;临时的例句:1.In the long history of human civilization, all arts we now have are transient in that they may disappear sometime in the future. 在人类漫长的文明史上,我们现在拥有的所有艺术作品都是短暂的,因为它们也许在将来某个时间就会消失。
新视野大学英语4:Unit2SectionA单词新视野大学英语4:Unit2 SectionA 单词新视野大学英语4:Unit2 SectionA 单词有哪些吗?你对新视野大学英语4:Unit2 SectionA 单词了解吗?下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的新视野大学英语4:Unit2 SectionA 单词,欢迎阅读。
new wordsrehearsal [rɪˈhɜ:sl]n. a time when all the people in a play,concert,etc.practice before a public performance 排练,排演bald [bɔ:ld]a.1 with little or no hair on your head 少发的,无发的,秃头的2 not having enough of what usu.covers sth. 磨光的,掉光的arrogant [ˈærəgənt]a. behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 傲慢的,自大的transient [ˈtrænziənt]a.1 continuing only for a short time 短暂的,转瞬即逝的2.working or staying somewhere for only a short time 流动性的,临时的affix [əˈfɪks]vt. fasten or stick sth.to sth.else 使……固定,粘上,贴上allotment [əˈlɒtmənt]n.1 an amount or share of sth.such as money or time that is given to sb. or sth.or the process of doing this 份额,配额,分配2.a small area of land that people can rent for growing vegetables 小块菜地groom [gru:m]vt.1 take care of your own appearance by keeping your hair.body and clothes clean and tidy 梳妆,打扮2.clean and brush an animal.esp .a horse 刷洗,擦洗grooming [ˈgru:mɪŋ]n.1 the process of making yourself tidy and clean 打扮,装饰2. the process of cleaning and brushing an animal .esp .a horse 擦洗,刷洗(动物,尤指马匹)strand [strænd]n.1 a single thin piece of thread ,wire,hair,etc 股,缕2 one of the different aspects of sth 组成部分,方面eclipse [ɪˈklɪps]vt.1 become more important,powerful,famous.etc.than sb. or sth.else.so that they are they no longer noticed 使黯然失色,使相形见绌,光芒盖过2.make the sun or room become pertly or completely dark because of the position of the sun.moon.an earth in relation each other 出现,遮住……的光magnify [ˈmægnɪfaɪ]vt.1 make sth. appear more important,serious.or dangerous than it is夸大,夸张2.make sth. seem bigger or louder,esp using special equipment 放大deficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt]a.1 not good enough 不足的.,有缺陷的2. not containing or having enough of sth 缺乏的,不足的chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]a.1 continuing for a long time and very difficult to solve 一直有的,反复出现的2 lasting for a long time and difficult to be cured 慢性的,长期的inborn [ˌɪnˈbɔ:n]a. having existed since birth 天生的,与生俱来的thigh [θaɪ]n.1 the top part of your leg,above your knee 大腿,股2 the upper part of the leg of a bird.eaten as food 腿部accessory [əkˈsesəri]n. 1a small thing such as a piece as a piece of jewelry or a pair of shoes that you wear with clothes to give them more style 服饰的搭配物,小配件2 additional object,equipment,decorations,etc. that make sth. more useful or attractive附件,零件,配件violet [ˈvaɪələt]n.1 a blue-purple color 紫罗兰色,蓝紫色2. a plant with small dark purple flowers and a sweet smell 紫罗兰花outfit [ˈaʊtfɪt]n. a set of clothes worn together.esp.for a special occasion 全套服装vt. provide sb. or sth.with the clothes or equipment that are needed for a particular purpose 为……提供全套服装,装备,配备aisle [aɪl]n. a passage between rows of seats,e.g. in a church.theater.plane.etc or between the shelves of a supermarket 通道,过道warfare [ˈwɔ:feə(r)]n.1 the activity of fighting in a war - used esp. when talking about particular methods of fighting 作战,交战,战争2 a continuous and often violet struggle or argument between different groups 斗争,冲突bronze [brɒnz]vt. make brown.as by exposure to the sun 使变成古铜色n.1 hard metal that is a mixture of copper and tin 青铜,古铜2 a red-brown color 古铜色,青铜色appliance [əˈplaɪəns]n. a piece of equipment.esp.electrical equipment. used in people's homes 家用电器,家用器具clay [kleɪ]n. a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots.bricks.etc. 黏土adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]vi1 obey a rule,law,agreement etc. support or believe in an idea,plan,opinion.etc 遵守,拥护,坚信2. stick to sth 粘着,附着via [ˈvaɪə]prep.1 using a particular method or person to send sth.通过,借助于2. going through one place on the way to another place 经过,取道elasticity [ˌi:læˈstɪsəti]n.1 the ability of sth.to stretch and go back to its usual length or size 弹性,弹力2 the ability to change when the situation changes 灵活性,伸缩性complexion [kəmˈplekʃn]n.1 the natural color or appearance of the skin on your face 面色,面容2 the general character or nature of sth. 一般性质,一般特性plaster [ˈplɑ:stə(r)]vt.1put a wet . usu . sticky substance all over a surface so that it is thickly covered 涂抹2 cover a surface or a place with labels.advertisements,pictures,etc .覆盖,盖住n. a substance that is spread onto walls and ceiling to form a hard smooth surface 灰泥,灰浆cosmetic [kɒzˈmetɪk]n. substance that you use on your hair or skin to make yourself look more attractive 化妆品,美容品a. relating to the improvement of sb's appearance 化妆的,美容的obsession [əbˈseʃn]n.1 an emotional state in which sb. or sth. is so important ti you that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people 迷恋,着魔2. sb.or sth. that is so important to you that you are always thinking about them 令人着迷的,心神不宁的lipstick [ˈlɪpstɪk]n.a colored substance in the form of a small stick that women put on their lips, or a stick of this 口红,唇膏perfume [ˈpɜ:fju:m]n. 1 a liquid with a pleasant smell that you put on your skin or clothing 香水2 a sweet or pleasant smell 芳香,香味gorgeous [ˈgɔ:dʒəs]a.1 very beautiful or attractive 非常漂亮的,极其迷人的2. very pleasant or enjoyable 令人十分愉快的,极好的homogeneous [ˌhɒməˈdʒi:niəs]a. consisting of things or people that are of the same type 同类的conformity [kənˈfɔ:məti]n. behavior that obeys the accepted rules of society or a group , and is the same as that of most other people 遵照,遵守,符合appease [əˈpi:z]vt. make sb.less angry or stop them form attacking you by giving what they want 平息,安抚,抚慰prosecution [ˌprɒsɪˈkju:ʃn]n. the process or act of accusing sb.of a crime and asking a court of law to judge them 起诉,指控outrage [ˈaʊtreɪdʒ]n. 1 a strong feeling of anger or shock at sth. that you feel is wrong or unfair 义愤,愤慨震怒2 an event or action that makes you feel very angry and shocked,esp.because it is cruel or violent 暴行,恶行,污辱,冒犯complement [ˈkɒmplɪment]vt . 1 combine well with sth. often sth. that has different qualities 与……相配,与……互补2 add another thing to sth.补充subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv]a. based on your own feelings and ideas and not on facts 主观的Phrases and expressionsexcuse oneselfpolitely say that you are going to leave a place 礼貌地告辞come up with1. think of sth. such as an idea or an answer 相出,提出2.produce or provide an amount of money 拿出,提供stick to sth.1.do or keep doing what you said you would do or what you believe in 遵守,迷信,坚持2.keep using or doing one particular thing and not change to anything else 继续使用,继续做affix value to sth .define the value of sth.consider sth.valuable 确定…的价值,认为..有价值in hopes ofwanting sth.to happen 怀有…的希望reach out to1 ask sb.for help 请求…的帮助2offer help to sb. 为...提供帮助become /be obsessed with sth./sb.consider sth. or sb as so important that you are always thinking about them 对…迷恋,对…着迷voice an opinion onexpress an opinion about sth.表达对…的看法。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案第一单元个人信息课前自测答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C课堂参与答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B课后作业答案Part I Listening Skills1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.CPart II Speaking Skills1.I’m a student at New Vision University.2.I’m majoring in International Business.3.I’m from China.4.I’m eighteen years old.5.I have two brothers and one sister.6.Yes, I have a pet. It’s a dog named Charlie.7.My best friend’s name is Sarah. She’s from the United States.8.We often go shopping and watch movies together.9.I like listening to music and playing sports.10.My favorite sport is basketball.Part III Vocabulary and Structure1.When did you graduate from high school?2.How many foreign languages can you speak?3.Can you play a musical instrument?4.Why did you choose to study abroad?5.Where is your hometown?Part IV Listening and Speaking1.His name is Jack Turner.2.He’s from Australia.3.He has been in China for six months.4.He is studying Chinese at New Vision University.5.He likes the Chinese food and the friendly people in China.6.He is going to visit the Great Wall.Part V Reading SkillsPassage 11.The cell phone.2.The mobile phone.3.It helps people communicate with others easily.4.The telegraph.5.People could talk to others wherever and whenever they wanted.Passage 21.The telegraph.2.Newspapers and magazines.3.The internet.4.The radio and television.5.To provide entertainment, news, and information to the public.Part VI Writing Skills文本回答将根据具体的写作内容而定,无法一一列出答案。
新视野⼤学英语4⽹络⾃主学习测验试卷⼆及答案Part 1 Multiple Choice(每⼩题:分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.This diploma (毕业⽂凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2.The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal3.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedD. considered5.I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature6.The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it7.He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely8.The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. off9.You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. opinionsC. directionsD. ways11.Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses12.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency13.Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.C. get throughD. get over14.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested15.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for16.________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts17.The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passD. passing18.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for19.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outD. take out20.The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and to protect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical21.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutD. by22.Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableD. reliable23.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after24."What is the new literature course like?""It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to25.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setA. ofB. onC. atD. with27.She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to make28.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure29.He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the _________.A. fareB. hireC. rentD. salary30.Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for a drink.A. currentlyC. presentlyD. suddenly31.I'm looking forward to ________ some time this year.A. my parents to comeB. my parents are comingC. my parents' comingD. my parents come32.My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead33.The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of34.We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solving35.People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ the quality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 1 Multiple Choice (每⼩题: 1 分; 满分:35 分)⼩题得分对错学⽣答案客观B B1.12.B B1C C3.14.B B1A A5.16.B B1D D7.18.A A19.10.D D 1A A11. 112.C C 1D D13. 114.C C 1C C15. 116.B B 1A D17.18.C C 119.B B 1A A20. 1 C CB B23. 124.C C 1A B25.26.D D 1A A27. 1C B28.29.C C 1C C30. 131.C C 1B B32. 133.C C 1 34.1D D Subtotal: 32Remarks:Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每⼩题:分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 36 to 55 are based on the following passage.I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone 36.disabledneeds help, Ican help them. If they need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or 37.whatever, they just come to me. We should know that they all receive a 38.pension, so they should have enough money for bills. 39.However, I believe almost all of them get compensation from another 40.source. Welfare fraud is 41.illegaland so my job hasreally become 42.the same asa detective investigating a crime. I makesure they have receipts for every 43.substantialdonation that they get. I alsocheck 44.ifthey should opt to ask me for additional money. I will make sureit is 45.justified. If they need money for medical reasons, I ask them to get adoctor to 46.verifythat the medical treatment is just necessary.I am not the enemy, but I don't just give out money to every 47.earnestface thatwalks through my door. I see many people living on the welfare system are making money with the 48.excusethat welfare alone won't pay the rent. In that case, I have to take awaypracticallymaking more money than I do.My 51.colleagueat the next desk has a different view. She misunderstands the52.motivesof these people. But it is 53.ridiculousthat shejust hands out money over there. The governor of this state has 54.clarifieditsdecision that it is time to stop giving money away so easily. We can't pay people who simply 55. sit arounddoing nothing. I am doing my part.Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每⼩题: 1 分; 满分:20 分)⼩题得分对错学⽣答案客观36.1disabled disabled37.1whatever whatever38.1pension pension39.1However However40.1source source41.1illegal illegal42.1the same as the same as 43.1substantial substantial 44.1if if45.1justified justified46.1verify verify47.1earnest earnest。
新视野大学英语4:Unit2TextB课文+译文新视野大学英语4:Unit2 TextB(课文+译文)新视野大学英语4:Unit2都讲哪些知识吗?你对新视野大学英语4:Unit2了解吗?下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的新视野大学英语4:Unit2的知识,欢迎阅读。
Making the choice to be truly beautiful选择拥有真正的美丽1.Extreme makeovers are all the rage these days, with too many people addicted to Botox injection parties and reality shows. Plastic surgery is on the rise. Many people are trying to match the extraordinary measures actors and actresses go through to look perfect on the screen. Yet, the shortcuts to create biomedical happiness by having surgery, taking supplements or dieting don't usually fulfill their promise. Besides, beautiful people are not automatically happy people.1.当今,过度追求相貌修整的风气无比盛行,太多的人沉迷于肉毒杆菌注射的宣讲会和真人秀,整容手术也日趋流行。
许多人的做法堪比男女演员为了使自己在屏幕上看起来完美无瑕而采取的手段。
2.Attaining the highest degree of your beauty is not about looking good during social interaction, or physiological perfection, and you can't get there via technology. It's a growth process, a transformation of self through awareness and learning. It's about meaning, and being real. It's an emotional and spiritual walk, and it requires faith fueled with liberal doses of loving kindness.2.为了获得生物医学标准下的幸福感,人们会走做整容手术、吃营养品、节食这样的捷径,但这些捷径并不总能实现它们所承诺的效果。
Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题:分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage.1.A. The 12th.B. The 17th.C. The 15th.D. The 18th.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage.2.A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Boss and employee.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage.3.A. They have rights.B. They are well-paid.C. They work outside homes.D. They have good jobs.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage. 4.A. The man doesn't think second place is good.B. The man hasn't taught the woman anything.C. The woman is proud of winning the race.D. The woman believes she is a loser.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage. 5.A. The man is a professional actor.B. The man never thinks about acting.C. Many people don't like acting.D. Many people think the man's a good actor.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题:分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1.A. Joining a family.B. Becoming a fantastic dancer.C. Going out for the night.D. Dancing at the woman's home.2.A. Dancing.B. Dinner.C. A concert.D. A movie.3.A. The man is important to his parents.B. The woman had a great time with her parents.C. The woman isn't serious about her parents.D. The man doesn't want to go out with the woman's parents.4.A. To be more serious about the parents.B. To have tea with the parents.C. To go with the woman without her parents.D. To go with the woman and her parents.5.A. Wife and husband.B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.C. Sister and brother.D. Mother and son.Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题:分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage orpassages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following passage.1.A. The twenty-third Olympic games.B. Los Angeles hosting the Olympics.C. Using computers before and during the twenty-thirdOlympics.D. A sophisticated computer.2.A. More than 40,000.B. 12,000.C. Approximately 103,000.D. 14,300.3.A. It trained American athletes.B. It helped keep the journalists informed of results.C. It kept track of schedules.D. It made the judges' decision final.4.A. It analyzed their performance.B. It suggested ways to improve.C. It identified weakness.D. It eliminated competition.Part 5 Multiple Choice(每小题:分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.A. agedB. agesC. agingD. age2.In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what othercountries were like.A. coughC. roughD. crude3.We hurried on, our heads ________ against the wind, to thebright light ahead.A. being bentB. bentC. was bentD. was bending4.Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous anundertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to5.He had a ________ escape from the gas explosion.A. slimC. smallD. narrow6.After several months' study, I was able to easily read Japanesenovels in the ________.A. originB. referenceC. sourceD. original7.Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treatshim as if he ________ the president.A. wereB. should beC. beD. had been8.When you enter the quiet room, be sure ________ the silence.A. not to breakB. not breakingC. to not breakD. not to breaking9.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear theysucceeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all10.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over11.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was12.Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of theground.A. crudeB. freshC. rudeD. original13.He was punished ________ he should make the same mistakeagain.A. unlessB. providedC. ifD. lest14.This article ________ more attention to the problem of culturalinterference in foreign language teaching and learning.A. getsB. hasC. paysD. focuses15.All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go onholiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled16.Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and causehigh blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to17.The president promised to keep all the board members________ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed18.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather19.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm20.The older New England villages have changed relatively little________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besidesPart 6 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题:分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Born in 1899, Alfred Hitchcock endured many frighteningexperiences in his life. The experiences may have helped tofuel his love for 1.age fourteen, when his father died, he 2.3.evening classes.Hitchcock knew he wanted to become a moviemaker. In 1920,he took a 4.showed 5.director in just three years. His first film, produced in 1927, gotmixed 6.received 7.critics and the public 8.recognized, Hitchcock's films were never 9.without plans. Hitchcock was quite 10.Still, some people were 11.shocking content of his films and didn't like them.12.appear very strange. He had a 13.life. He rarely 14.to the media. 15.bringing movies to the public the key to professional success.In other words, the process of 16.was still very important, even though he thought he should not talk much about his personal life.Throughout his long career, Hitchcock made 53 films andcreated some of the world's most 17.date. 18.always happy. He frequently 19.lonely and fearing death. Perhaps the darkness of his characternot only led him to succeed, 20.him from enjoying his success. He certainly left behind amystery for us to probe.Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题:分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."1.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards2.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities3.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.4.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data5.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.For an increasing number of students at American universities, old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses serious questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists (生物学家), city planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).Lawyers can specialize in "elder law", which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money," one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria". So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying."6.The words "... old is suddenly in" (Para. 1) most probablymeans "_______".A. America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB. gerontology has suddenly become popularC. more elderly professors are found on American campusesD. American colleges have realized the need of enrolling olderstudents7.With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _______.A. from the adoption of the "elder law"B. from rendering special services to the elderlyC. by enriching their professional knowledgeD. by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their owninterests8.Why can businessmen make money in the emerging eldermarket?A. Retirees are more generous in spending money.B. They can employ more gerontologists.C. The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.D. There are more elderly people working than before.9.Who can make big money in the new century according to thepassage?A. Retirees who are business-minded.B. The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C. College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D. Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.10.It can be seen from the passage that the expansion ofAmerica's elderly population ________.A. will provide good job opportunities in many areasB. will impose an unbearable burden on societyC. may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD. will create new fields of study in universities。