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大学英语新视野网络4-2
大学英语新视野网络4-2

Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题:分)

Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.

Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage.

1.

A. The 12th.

B. The 17th.

C. The 15th.

D. The 18th.

Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage.

2.

A. Mother and son.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Husband and wife.

D. Boss and employee.

Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage.

3.

A. They have rights.

B. They are well-paid.

C. They work outside homes.

D. They have good jobs.

Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage. 4.

A. The man doesn't think second place is good.

B. The man hasn't taught the woman anything.

C. The woman is proud of winning the race.

D. The woman believes she is a loser.

Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage. 5.

A. The man is a professional actor.

B. The man never thinks about acting.

C. Many people don't like acting.

D. Many people think the man's a good actor.

Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题:分)

Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

1.

A. Joining a family.

B. Becoming a fantastic dancer.

C. Going out for the night.

D. Dancing at the woman's home.

2.

A. Dancing.

B. Dinner.

C. A concert.

D. A movie.

3.

A. The man is important to his parents.

B. The woman had a great time with her parents.

C. The woman isn't serious about her parents.

D. The man doesn't want to go out with the woman's parents.

4.

A. To be more serious about the parents.

B. To have tea with the parents.

C. To go with the woman without her parents.

D. To go with the woman and her parents.

5.

A. Wife and husband.

B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.

C. Sister and brother.

D. Mother and son.

Part 4 Understanding Passages

(每小题:分)

Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or

passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following passage.

1.

A. The twenty-third Olympic games.

B. Los Angeles hosting the Olympics.

C. Using computers before and during the twenty-third

Olympics.

D. A sophisticated computer.

2.

A. More than 40,000.

B. 12,000.

C. Approximately 103,000.

D. 14,300.

3.

A. It trained American athletes.

B. It helped keep the journalists informed of results.

C. It kept track of schedules.

D. It made the judges' decision final.

4.

A. It analyzed their performance.

B. It suggested ways to improve.

C. It identified weakness.

D. It eliminated competition.

Part 5 Multiple Choice

(每小题:分)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1.This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.

A. aged

B. ages

C. aging

D. age

2.In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other

countries were like.

A. cough

C. rough

D. crude

3.We hurried on, our heads ________ against the wind, to the

bright light ahead.

A. being bent

B. bent

C. was bent

D. was bending

4.Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous an

undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.

A. so... as to

B. such... as to

C. very... to

D. so... that to

5.He had a ________ escape from the gas explosion.

A. slim

C. small

D. narrow

6.After several months' study, I was able to easily read Japanese

novels in the ________.

A. origin

B. reference

C. source

D. original

7.Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats

him as if he ________ the president.

A. were

B. should be

C. be

D. had been

8.When you enter the quiet room, be sure ________ the silence.

A. not to break

B. not breaking

C. to not break

D. not to breaking

9.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they

succeeded ________.

A. over all

B. after all

C. above all

D. all in all

10.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.

A. taken up

B. taken with

C. taken on

D. taken over

11.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the

24th largest city.

A. Being the fourth biggest city

B. It was once the fourth biggest city

C. Once the fourth biggest city

D. The fourth biggest city it was

12.Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of the

ground.

A. crude

B. fresh

C. rude

D. original

13.He was punished ________ he should make the same mistake

again.

A. unless

B. provided

C. if

D. lest

14.This article ________ more attention to the problem of cultural

interference in foreign language teaching and learning.

A. gets

B. has

C. pays

D. focuses

15.All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go on

holiday for a week.

A. been fulfilled

B. having been fulfilled

C. were fulfilled

D. had been fulfilled

16.Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause

high blood pressure.

A. attribute to

B. attend to

C. contribute to

D. devote to

17.The president promised to keep all the board members

________ of how the negotiations were going on.

A. inform

B. informing

C. be informed

D. informed

18.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________

interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.

A. assemble

B. generate

C. yield

D. gather

19.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all its

members.

A. assume

B. ensure

C. guarantee

D. confirm

20.The older New England villages have changed relatively little

________ a gas station or two in recent decades.

A. except for

B. study

C. except

D. besides

Part 6 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题:分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.

Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Born in 1899, Alfred Hitchcock endured many frightening

experiences in his life. The experiences may have helped to

fuel his love for 1.

age fourteen, when his father died, he 2.

3.

evening classes.

Hitchcock knew he wanted to become a moviemaker. In 1920,

he took a 4.

showed 5.

director in just three years. His first film, produced in 1927, got

mixed 6.

received 7.

critics and the public 8.

recognized, Hitchcock's films were never 9.

without plans. Hitchcock was quite 10.

Still, some people were 11.

shocking content of his films and didn't like them.

12.

appear very strange. He had a 13.

life. He rarely 14.

to the media. 15.

bringing movies to the public the key to professional success.

In other words, the process of 16.

was still very important, even though he thought he should not talk much about his personal life.

Throughout his long career, Hitchcock made 53 films and

created some of the world's most 17.

date. 18.

always happy. He frequently 19.

lonely and fearing death. Perhaps the darkness of his character

not only led him to succeed, 20.

him from enjoying his success. He certainly left behind a

mystery for us to probe.

Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题:分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.

The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.

But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.

Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.

In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.

The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.

Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."

1.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.

A. have adapted to a new set of moral standards

B. are longing for the return of the good old days

C. have realized the importance of material things

D. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards

2.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by

________.

A. its growing wealth

B. the self-centeredness of individuals

C. underestimating the impact of social changes

D. the prejudice against women and minorities

3.Which of the following characterizes the traditional

communities?

A. Great mobility.

B. Emphasis on individual effort.

C. Concern for one's neighbors.

D. Ever-weakening social bonds.

4.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.

A. was something unheard of

B. attracted a lot of public attention

C. was by no means a rare occurrence

D. began to appear in analysts' data

5.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be

reversed ________.

A. if people can return to the "golden age"

B. when women and men enjoy equal rights

C. when people rid themselves of prejudice

D. if less emphasis is laid on material things

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

For an increasing number of students at American universities, old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses serious questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists (生物学家), city planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).

Lawyers can specialize in "elder law", which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money," one professor says.

Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria". So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying."

6.The words "... old is suddenly in" (Para. 1) most probably

means "_______".

A. America has suddenly become a nation of old people

B. gerontology has suddenly become popular

C. more elderly professors are found on American campuses

D. American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older

students

7.With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _______.

A. from the adoption of the "elder law"

B. from rendering special services to the elderly

C. by enriching their professional knowledge

D. by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own

interests

8.Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder

market?

A. Retirees are more generous in spending money.

B. They can employ more gerontologists.

C. The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.

D. There are more elderly people working than before.

9.Who can make big money in the new century according to the

passage?

A. Retirees who are business-minded.

B. The volunteer workers in retirement homes.

C. College graduates with an MBA or law degree.

D. Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.

10.It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of

America's elderly population ________.

A. will provide good job opportunities in many areas

B. will impose an unbearable burden on society

C. may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination

D. will create new fields of study in universities

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