Lobby Lounge
Words:
cash现金bill 帐单receipt收据change找零，改变credit card信用卡sign 签名Pay in Cash(现金付帐) Pay By credit card(刷卡付帐) Signing the Bill/ put on the hotel bill/room account（入房帐）
Danish pastry 丹麦面包Doughnuts 甜甜圈black forest cake 黑森林蛋糕Mousse 慕斯Cheese cake 芝士蛋糕fruit cake 水果蛋糕Toast 吐司croissant 牛角包biscuit/ cookies 饼干、小点心cranberry 蔓越莓raisins 葡萄干Soft drink 软饮coupon/voucher 抵用券chocolate 巧克力free免费hot drink 热饮cold drink 冷饮
water jug 水壶champagne bucket 香槟桶straw 吸管decanter 酒壶mixing glasses 调酒杯beer mug 啤酒杯champagne glass 香槟杯measuring jug 量杯wine glass 葡萄酒杯brandy glass 白兰地杯tumbler 平底无脚酒杯goblet 高脚杯tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯soda water 苏打水rice wine 黄酒appetizer 餐前葡萄酒Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒,餐后甜酒shaohsing wine 绍兴coke, coca cola 可口可乐pepsi cola 百事可乐sprite 雪碧Budweiser 百威啤Foster's 福士啤Beck's 贝克啤Carlsbery 加士伯啤Guinness 健力士啤lukewarm 淡的strong太浓的hot 热的too weak太淡的rich 浓的spicy 辣的sweet甜的fiery 烈的fruity 水果味的Pale浅色V ery非常Supervision高级的Old老的Extra old特级老的酒精alcohol
cherry 樱桃lemon 柠檬clove 丁香pineapple 菠萝olive 橄榄cucumber 黄瓜mint 薄荷
grapefruit 西柚grape 葡萄Watermelon 西瓜peach 桃子pear 梨litchi 荔枝apple 苹果
strawberry 草莓cherry 樱桃plum 李子honey melon 哈密瓜dragon fruit 火龙果
soda water 苏打水snack 小吃tomato juice番茄汁
juice extractor 果汁榨汁机electric blender 电动搅拌机fruit juice 果汁fresh 新鲜的sour 酸的freshly squeezed 鲜榨的cool 冰的refreshing 冰爽的coffee 咖啡freshly brewed 鲜磨的cold冰镇的ground 磨碎的smooth 柔滑的filtered过滤的bar 酒吧counter 吧台bar chair 酒吧椅barman 酒吧男招待barmaid 酒吧女招待bottle opener 开瓶刀corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器ice maker 制冰机ice bucket 小冰桶ice tongs 冰勺夹ice scoop 冰勺cocktail shaker 调酒器pouring measure 量酒器
香槟champagne 雪利sherry用热水调威士忌toddy餐前开胃酒aperitif鸡尾酒cocktail生啤draught beer
黑啤stout 淡色啤ale
套餐set menu 宴会banquet 自助餐buffet 自助早餐breakfast buffet 营业时间business hour
中国菜Chinese dish 菜单menu 主菜main course 餐费meal charge 桌布table cloth 餐巾napkin 餐巾纸paper napkin 面包篮bread basket 开瓶器bottle opener 冰桶ice bucket
冰夹ice tong 牙签桶toothpick holder 酒单drink list茶tea 牛奶milk 果汁juice
豆浆soy milk 纯净水purified water 白兰地brandy 雪碧sprite 百威Budweiser 矿泉水mineral water软饮料soft drink 酸奶yoghurt 奶昔shake 冰激淋ice cream
柠檬茶lemon tea 茉莉花茶jasmine tea 绿茶green tea 红茶black tea花茶scented tea
淡茶light tea 浓茶strong tea 菊花茶chrysanthemum tea
你有什么可以推荐的吗？What do you recommend?
是哪一年的酒？What vintage?
可以按杯买吗？Can I buy it by the glass?
这两款都是60元每杯。They are both 60Rmb per glass.
请问几位？How many people are there in your party?
玩得开心！I hope you can enjoy here!
它对你来说太烈了！It’s too strong for you!
我想要一壶咖啡! Please bring me a pot of coffee!
别生气（冷静）Easy men(sir)/calm down
谢谢光临！Thank you for coming, good bye!
您喜欢鸡尾酒还是加冰威士忌？Would you like cocktail or whisky on the rocks? 您可以填一下这张表吗？Would you mind filling in this form?
等一下One second
还要其他的吗？Anything else?
请原谅I beg your pardon
请再说一遍Would you please say it again?
你有零钱吗？Do you have change?
你的小费keep you tips（change）
可以看一下酒单吗？Can you give me a drink list?
这是点单，慢慢看Here is the drink list , please take your time.
对不起久等了Sorry to have kept you waiting .
再来一杯。one more
留给我吧Leave it to me
我请客It's my own
打扰了Sorry to interrupt you
对不起这是我的错Sorry it's my fault
没关系Never mind
先生需要什么What can I do for you ,sir
您可以讲慢点吗Could you speak a little slower?
对不起这个卖完了Sorry ,it's sold out
您可以换波本威士忌吗？Do you mind changing bourbon?
您介意等20分钟吗？Do you mind waiting for 20 minutes?
请慢用！Please take your time!
再来些？Some more?
先生等会Hold you time ,sir
您喜欢瓶装的还是罐装的？Would you like bottled or caned?
抱歉，我们已经售完了。I’m afraid we have none left.
如果您不喜欢这种饮料，是不是喝点白兰地？If you do n’t like this drink, how about some brandy? 您喜欢鸡尾酒还是加冰威士忌？Would you like to have cocktail or whisky on the rocks?
您可以填一下这张表吗？Would you mind filling in this form?
从酒店/这里走，大概要…..分钟。It’s about _____ minutes from here
从酒店/这里走，大概要。。公里（路程）。It’s about ________ kilometers from the hotel
一、
G: Waiter! Can I have the bill .Please.
服务员，买单。
E: Yes Sir (Gives the bill to the guest)
是的先生（把帐单给客人）
G：What is this for?
这是什么的？
E: That’s for the wine Sir
这是葡萄酒的，先生。
G: I see.
我知道了。
E: Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card?
您要付现金还是刷卡？
G: Cash please.
刷卡
E: Thank you very much Sir.
十分感谢
G: Thank you
谢谢
E: I hope you enjoyed your meal. 希望您用餐愉快。
二、
W: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Lobby bar! 晚上好,先生.欢迎光临大堂吧！
G: Good evening,. I’d like a table for 4. 晚上好，我要一张四人桌。
W: A table for 4, would you come this way, please? Be careful of the steps.
Would you like to sit here?/ How about this table? 一张四人桌，好的。这边请，小心台阶。坐这里好吗？G: It’s fine, thank you. 好的，谢谢。
W: You’re welcome. Sit down, please. I’ll bring the m enu, sir. 不客气，请坐。我去拿菜单。
三、
W: What would you like to drink, sir? 先生，您要喝点什么呢？
G: Give me a Scotch. 给我一份苏格兰威士忌。
W: Would you like your Scotch straight up (no ice) or on the rocks (with ice), sir?
您想净饮还是要加冰块呢，先生？
G: Straight up. 净饮。
W: would you like anything else? 好的，您还要点别的吗？
G: Give me some peanuts. 来点花生吧。
W: So, one Scotch without ice and some peanuts, am I right? 一份苏格兰威士忌不加冰的和一份花生，对吗？G: Yes, thank you.
W: You are welcome. Wait a minute, sir. 不客气，先生请稍等。
四、
Pay By Cash(现金付帐)
(G: guest, W: waiter)
G: Waiter, the bill, please. 服务员，结帐。
W: Yes, sir. 好的，先生。
Here is your check/bill, sir, thank you. 这是您的帐单，先生。谢谢。
G: Here you are. 这里（现金）
W: 200 yuan. Please wait minute. I’ll be back with your changes and receipt.
Here is your changes and receipt, thank you. Good night, hope to see you again.
收您两百元。请稍等，一会给您找零和发票。
（过一会）这是您的找零和发票，谢谢您。晚安，希望再次见到您。
五、
Pay By credit card(刷卡付帐)
G: Check/take the bill, please. 结帐。
W: Here is your check, sir. 这是您的帐单，先生。
G: Well, may I use my credit card? 那我能用信用卡结帐吗？
W; Sure. What kind(of card) do you have, sir? 当然可.请问先生是什么卡呢？
G: Visa card. Here you are.维萨卡，给。
W: Thank you, I’ll return your card and receipt in a few minutes. 谢谢，请稍等，一会回。
Will you please sign on the bill, sir? 先生，请在帐单上签字。
Thank you. Bye-bye. Have a nice day. 谢谢。再见，祝您愉快。
六、
Signing The Bill（入房帐）
G: Waiter, may I get my bill? 服务员，能结帐吗？
W: Sure. How would you like to pay for it, sir? 当然，您想怎样付帐呢？
G: I’d like to put it on my hotel bill. 我想挂房帐。
W: May I have your room number? 能告诉我您的房间号码吗？
G: 1208.
W: Would you sign your name and room number on the bill, please? And could you please show me your room key? 在帐单上签上您的名字和房号好吗？请出示您的房间钥匙。
G: Here you are.给你。
W: Could you just sign here, please? 请在这里签字。
G: Ok. 好的。
七、
W: Good morning, Sir. Welcome to Lobby Bar.早上好，欢迎来到大堂吧。
G: Good morning. 早上好
W: What can I do for you? Can I help you? What would you like to drink? This is the Wine list.
我能为您做什么？您有什么想要喝得呢？这是酒水单。
G: Do you have any recommendation?
有什么可以推荐的呢。
W: How about a cup of brandy?
来一杯白兰地怎么样。
G: No, no, no. I wanna some soft drink.
不，我想喝些软饮。
W: May be a bottle of Coca Cola is a good choice.
来一瓶可乐如何。
G: Ok
W: Please wait a moment.
G: How much?
W: 15yuan, please.
八、推荐开胃酒aperitif
W：Good evening. It’s very nice to see you again. 晚上好，很高兴再次见到你。
G1：Thank you.
W：Would you care for an aperitif before your meal? 餐前要不要喝点开胃酒？
G1：Yes. What would you recommend? 好的，有什么可推荐的。
W：How about a Champagne Cocktail香槟鸡尾酒?
G：The Champagne Cocktail sounds delicious. I’ll try that. 香槟鸡尾酒好像很美味，试试吧。
W: Just a moment, please.
好的先生，请稍等。
九、
Do you have any cakes or pastries?
你们有蛋糕或面包吗？
Yes Sir. We have a series of cakes and pastries.
是的。先生，我们有一系列的蛋糕和面包。
I’ll have the black forest cream Cake/Gateau and one Danish pastry.
我要这个黑森林奶油蛋糕和一个丹麦面包。
Certainly sir, thank you.
好的先生，谢谢。
十、Wrong changes 找错钱
G：E xcuse me, but I think you’ve overcharged me. 请问，你是不是多收我的钱了。
W：I’m very sorry, sir. May I see your bill, please? 很抱歉先生，可以看一下您的账单吗？
G：Here you are. 给
W：How much change did I give you, sir? 我应该找您多少呢？
G：You gave me 30 yuan instead of 40 yuan. 你给了我30元而不是40元。
W：I’m very sorry for the mistake. Here is the right change. 很抱歉犯了这个错。这是给您的找零。G：Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
W：Thank you very much. Please come again. 谢谢，欢迎下次光临。
十一、
G: May I have a glass of J&B Rare? 给我来一杯珍宝威士忌好吗？
W: Yes, of course, sir. With or without ice, please? 当然可以，先生。请问加冰吗？
G: With ice. 加冰。
W: Here you are, sir. Please enjoy your drink. 您的威士忌来了。请慢用。
How would you like to pay your bill? In cash, by credit card, put it on the hotel bill.
您要怎样结账？现金，刷卡或挂房账。
十二、
G: Excuse me!
W: Can I help you? 先生，您要点什么？
G: We’re ready to order. A cup of coffee for her, and a glass of orange juice for me. 我们要点酒水，她要一杯咖啡，给我一杯橘子汁。
G2：Black coffee for me, just black. 清咖啡，不加别的。
W: Yes, madam.
G: Do you serve anything else besides drinks? Say, cake, toast. 你们除饮料之外还提供什么，比如说蛋糕，吐司。
W: Yes, How about a piece of black forest cake? 有的，来一份黑森林蛋糕怎么样？
G: Yes. What is your business time? 你们的营业时间到几点？
W: From9:00 am to 24:00 pm. 早上九点到晚上十二点。
G: Great, thank you! 太好了，谢谢。
十三、
G: I’d like a glass of red wine and a can of Seven Up.
我想要一杯红酒和一听七喜。
A: Right away, Mrs. Brown.
马上送来，布朗太太。
G：Could you mix them up for me?
你能帮我把它们兑好吗？
A: Certainly. Mrs. Brown. Would you like to say “when”, please？(Pouring Seven Up into the wine)
当然可以，布朗太太。在我兑的时候您叫停好吗？
G: Whoa, when!
喔，好，可以了！
G: May I have a glass of J&B Rare?
给我来一杯珍宝威士忌好吗？
A: Yes, of course, sir. With or without ice, please?
当然可以，先生。请问加冰吗？
G：With ice.
加冰。
A: Here you are, sir. Please enjoy your drink.
您的威士忌来了。请慢用。
十四、
W: Are you all right? 你还好吗？
G: I’m still sober. I’ll buy another one. 我还清醒。再给我一杯。
W: You may get a hangover tomorrow morning if you insist on another one. 如果你还喝，你明天早上会头痛。G: It doesn’t matter. Just give me another one. 没关系，再给我一杯。
W: Are you sure you want another one? 你确定还要一杯。
G: Yes, I’m sure. 是的，我确定。
以下是几种常见的信用卡：
VS Visa(Bank American card) (美国)维萨卡
AE American Express （美国）运通卡
JCB （日本）信贩卡
MC Master Charge (美国)万事达卡
MC Million Card （日本）百万信用卡
DC Diners Club (美国)大来信用卡
BC Barclays （英国）巴克利卡
FC Federal Card （香港）发达卡
CB Cart Blanche （美国）国际万用卡
OTB （香港）海外信用卡
EC Euro card （英国）欧洲卡
CC Current Card （香港）行通卡
AC Access （英国）阿赛斯卡
酒水知识
1.按洋酒的特点分为：烈酒类，蒸馏酒，配制酒，啤酒，麦酒及酿造酒六大类。
烈酒类:
威士忌（Whisky）
“威士忌”一词出自爱尔兰方言，意为“生命之水”。威士忌以粮食谷物为主要原料，用大麦芽作为
糖化发酵剂，采用液态发酵法经蒸馏获得原酒后，再盛于橡木桶内贮藏数年而成（普通品贮藏期约3年，上等品贮藏期在7年以上）。饮用时一些人喜欢加苏打水，还可将其与柠檬水、汽水混合饮用，一般使用古典杯斟酒，斟1/3杯满。白兰地（Brandy）
世界著名佳酿白兰地，原产于荷兰。由发酵的生果取出原汁酿制而成，蒸馏时酒精度不能超过85%，一般要达到成熟的白兰地，必须要在橡木桶里储存2年以上。白兰地酿制过程中贮藏期越长其品质越好，一般有五角星来表示老熟程度，每颗星代表5年，当今被誉为洋酒之王的法国“人头马路易十三”在白兰地酒中最负盛名.
伏特加（V odka）
又名俄得克，最早出现于俄国，俄罗斯具有代表性的烈性酒
金酒（Gin）
又称松子酒，起源于荷兰，是国际著名蒸馏酒之一。经过发酵后再蒸馏三次而成的谷物酒。现有荷兰麦芽式金酒和英美式干型金酒两种。
朗姆酒（Rum）
它以甘蔗汁或制糖后的副产品中的废糖蜜为原料，经发酵蒸馏成食用酒精，然后放于橡木桶中陈酿，
最后与香料兑制而成。其酒液透明，呈淡黄色，有独特的香味，入口有刺激感，酒精度为40度左右，分甜和不甜两种。香槟酒(Champagne)
是一种起泡的白葡萄酒，产自法国历史上的香槟省。香槟酒含酒精12-13度，分极干、干、半甜和极甜四种。酒水知识
2.利口酒(Liqueur)和配制酒
利口酒：气味芬芳，有甜蜜的味道。一般有苦艾酒、波多酒、雪莉酒，通过调配后成为鸡尾酒。
3.啤酒与麦酒类
啤酒是用大麦或其它杂类麦、糊状物，经过发酵酿制，再加上啤酒花而制成的低度酒。一般酒度为11至于8度之间。洋酒年份标志：
三星：表示三年酿
五星：表示五年存酿
Vsop：表示五年以上，十年以下存酿。
Vo：表示十年存酿以上。
XO：表示二十年以上六十年以下存酿。
Extra·old：表示六十年以上存酿。
故：Pale浅色，V ery非常，Supervision高级的，Old老的，Extraold特级老的。
酒水的斟倒量：
白酒：斟倒9分满; 红酒：1/3杯满; 黄酒药酒：9分满; 饮品：8分满; 啤酒：8分满; 茶：6至8分满
Whisky
Most whisky is made in Scotland,Canada and the Unites States.
Whisky from Scotland is called Scotch
Whisky from Ireland is called Irish whisky
Whisky from Canada is called Canadian whisky
Whisky from the United States is called bourbon
SCOTICH WHISKY : White Horse白马/J &B/Johnny Walker约翰尼.沃克(Red Label, Black Label)
IRISH WHISKY: John Jameson约翰.詹姆森/Old Bushmills老布什米尔
CANADIAN WHISKY: Seagram’s V.O西格兰姆斯/Canadian Club加拿大俱乐部
BOURBON: Jack Daniels杰克丹尼/Old Grandad老爷爷/Jim Bean吉姆宾
Waiter: Would you care for an aperitif?
Would you care for a drink while waiting?
Would you like to start with something to drink?
Guest: I’d like …/I want a …/I feel like…/I wouldn’t mind…
Before taking the guest’s order, find out if the guest is interested in ording wine. Ask one of the following questions:
Waiter: Would you like to see the wine list?
Would you like to order wine with your meal?
Would you prefer wine with your meal?
If the guest says no to you question, perhaps he is interested in sth besides wine…… (such as : tea, coffee, soft drink…)
Selling Wine
In order to sell wine, it is useful to know a few positive adjectives that are used to describe the taste of different wines. Besides dry and sweet, fiery, fruity, spicy or we can say that the wine has body or has aroma or is well balanced.
Waiter: Would you like wine with you meal?
Guest: Yes, please.
Waiter: Here is our wine list…(the waiter comes back after the guest finishes studyin g the wine list)
Waiter: Have you decide on a particular wine?
Guest: How is the Chardonnay 1978. (we are speaking about a dry white wine made from Chardonnay grapes in California.) Waiter: It is flowery--- quite a good wine.
Guest: What about the Chateau Latour---Pomerol?(a red Bordeaux wine which is of course from France.)
Waiter: It is also a very nice wine…very fruity.
Guest: Very well. I’ll take the Chateau Latour.
1. 成功的四个步骤Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance o n the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are st ill in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, c asual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter ho w well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair o f sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless y ou＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You＇re no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the le gend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude hi s or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed wit hin the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with an yone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a ne w journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, an d keep on through out the whole way. 简评看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly．．．．I f you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose．For businessman Or growmups，casual clothes are recommended．”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。 2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life My Dormitory Life Compared with the forty year old shabby dormitory I am living in now, the one I lived in for three years in high school was heaven: three students shared o ne brand new suite with air conditioners and a bathroom. In three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from bright pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among p
Article Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong William Kilpatrick Many of today 's young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension （ 道德层 面 ） to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that 's true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews （ 回避 ） teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision - making, ” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. （ 品格教 育 ）” Character education didn 't ask children to reinvent the moral wheel （ 浪费时间重新发明早已存 在的道德标准）; instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control. In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape. Decision-making curriculums pose thorny （ 棘手的 ） ethical dilemmas to students, with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they 've never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous （ 薄弱的 ） hold. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion. For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed. This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education （价值观教育 ） programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem （ 自尊 ）. These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won 't want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard w ill conclude that he or she can 't do anything bad. Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive （ 无指导性的 ）, non-judgmental （ 无是非观的 ）, as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality （ 思 想） that has pervaded （ 渗透） public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today 's drug education, sex education and values -education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexual activity in the first place. Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with （ 胡乱摆弄 ） outdated “feel - good ” approaches, New York, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money —if it feels right —you go with that feeling. Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion —just about any conclusion —can be reached and justified using the decision-making method. It is time to consign （ 寄出 ） the fads （风尚 ） of “decision - making ” and “non- judgmentalism ” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it. Sample teachers worried about students leaving them
大学英语六级写作经典范文及点评 大学生自我创业已经不是一个新鲜的话题了。那么自我创业有何利，又有何弊呢？看过本文之后你就知道了。或许这对面临毕业的你还是个不小的帮助呢！ Self employment Self employment could bring many advantages. One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money. The profit earned is the reward for the owner’s effort, ability and creativity. Thus, a second advantage is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings. A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours. While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people. However, being self-employed is not without problems. First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual shoulders. Everyone has some weaknesses in a certain aspects. These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed person is. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt. A third disadvantage concerns income security. Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage. Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions. Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings. In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind. One of these b enefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection①. ［253 words］ 行文点评 文章结构简单明了。第一段阐述了自我创业的3个好处。第二段分析了自我创业所存在的问题。 两段中“first, second, third”的使用，不仅使文章在句式上显得条理分明，更在内容上体现了连贯性。 好文妙译 自我创业
作文范文之大学英语作文及翻译
大学英语作文及翻译 【篇一：大学生活_英语作文】 我的大学生活英语作文 the bright and dark sides of my university life every coin has two sides. on the one hand, i am quite satisfied with my university life. on the other hand, life in my university is not as satisfactory as what we had expected. here is the bright side of my university life: firstly, equipment of my university is advanced and teacher team is powerful. there is an advanced library that owns all kinds of books. so we can acquire a lot of knowledge from my university. secondly, all sorts of lectures are given on campus. we can learn much knowledge that is interesting. thirdly, my campus activities are rich and colorful. such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing par ties provide opportunities to make friends. what’s more, my dormitory life is very harmonious. dormitory life is an important part of my university life. on the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. on the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. this is the dark side of my university life: firstly, there is only one dining room in my university. so we often need to wait in a long line, which waste much time. everyday is always fixed cuisine types, which make our appetites depressed. secondly, self-study room is not enough. now we will soon take final exam. so it is difficult to find a self-study room. what’s more, network of my university is very unstable. it is difficult to search
Original: My neighbor's children love playing hide-and-seek as all children do, but no one imagine that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they were playing in the vacant lot down the corner. Young Paul, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide. His sister, Natalie, had shut her eyes and was counting to ten when Paul noticed the storage mail box at the corner and saw that the metal door was standing open. The mailman had just taken out several sacks of mail and had carried them to his truck which was standing at the curb a few feet away. Paul climbed into the storage box and pulled the door closed so hard that it locked. Soon realizing what he had done, he became frightened and started crying. Meanwhile, Natalie was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky that she happened to pause at the corner for a minute and heard her brother's cries. She immediately ran to tell the mailman who hurried back from his truck to unlock the metal door. Paul was now free, but he had had such a bad scare that he could not stop crying. The mailman, however, soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that the next time he wanted to hide in a mail box, he should remember to put a stamp on himself! Summary: The children were playing hide-and-seek in a vacant lot one afternoon. Finding that the storage mailbox had been left open, Paul hid and locked himself in it accidentally. His sister, Natalie, heard his cries and realized where he was hiding, so she immediately told the mailman to unlock the metal door. After letting him out, the mailman made him stop crying by telling him to put a stamp on himself the next he wanted to hide in a mailbox. Original: Why do some animals die out? In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct. People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods. As they spread over the land, they destroy animals' homes. If the animals can't find a place to live, they die out. Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason. Other animals, such as the Florida Key deer, may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct, too. In the last century, hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos. Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves. Pollution is killing many animals today, too. As rivers become polluted, fish are poisoned. Many die. Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong, healthy eggs. New birds aren’t born. So far, no animals have become extinct because of pollution. But some, such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican, have become rare and may die out. Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate. The places where they live become hotter or cooler, drier or wetter. The food that they eat cannot grow there any more. If the animals can't learn to eat something else, they die. Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason. Summary:
大学英语A/统考——写作（51套范文） 1 Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world, and people's health is threatened. How to solve this problem remains one of the most important issues for each country. Write an essay on the topic "The Problem of Pollution". You should base your essay on the following outline. 1. 全球污染现象变得日益严重。 2. 全世界人民都非常关注这一现象。各国政府也采取了一定的措施来解决这一问题。 3. 我们应该怎么做。 I read a piece of news recently. It says that in Japan many businessmen are selling fresh air to customers, and now it is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Fresh air is getting less and less in Japan, and so is it in the U. S. A., China, India, etc. In fact, environmental pollution is a very serious problem the whole world is facing. It is largely caused by the waste products released from artificial substances, industrial production and increased consumption of goods. Besides, the use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes environmental pollution. Look at the sky, you can see that dense smoke is being released from the high and big chimneys; those dirty and poisonous substances are flowing into the rivers that we use for drinking water and millions of tons of waste products are heaping around us. Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution For example, poisonous gas given off by automobiles should be controlled by equipping them with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. 2 Everyone in the world needs friendship. When he is happy, his friend can share his happiness; when he is in trouble, his friend can lend him a hand. Write an essay on the topic "My Ideal Friend". You should base your essay on the following outline. 1. 你心目中理想的朋友是什么样的。 2. 现实生活中你是否有这样的朋友以及你如何获得这样一个朋友。 3. 和好朋友相处应该注意哪些。 Friendship is the most valuable to every one in the world. As far as I am concerned, friends will make my life more colorful and meaningful. However, there are a great variety of friends, with whom we have to make
十句作文范文背诵 原因篇 作文要求考生对某社会现象或社会问题进行解释。 Sample 1: Why College Students Take a Part-Time Job 1.最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍 2. 为什么大学生要打工 3. 大学生打工 的意义 (1) According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of Chinese college students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacation. (2) College students are seen waiting on tables, clerking in stores, advertising in streets, teaching in families and doing whatever work they can find. (3) Why do they want odd jobs – jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? (4) The primary reason, I think, is money. (5) Feeling the pressure of soaring inflation as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go travelling or buy things they have long desired. (6) In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again. (7) Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society. (8) Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities. (9) Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career. (10) The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience: It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life. 理由篇 叙述理由和分析原因是属于同一类型的英语议论文。所不同的是后者是解释某一社会现象或社会问题，而前者则解释写作者——我，为什么要干某事或不干某事。 Sample 1: The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Knew 1. 我生活中最难以忘怀的人是…… 2. 为什么他（或她）一直在我心中 3. 结论 (1) In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. (2) But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher. (3) What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. (4) First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. (5) I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. (6) Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer – an awakening of a passion for learning. (7) He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. (8) Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us. (9) As he treated us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visit his home for social activities as well as for academic advice.
四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of