全国2011年4月自学考试英美文学选读试题及答案
I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)
Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.
1. One of Shelley? s greatest political lyrics is ________, which was later to become a rallying song of the British Communist Party.
A. “Ode to Liberty”
B. “Ode to Naples”
C. “Sonnet: England in 1819”
D. “Men of England”
2. In Charles Dickens? work ________, the Utilitarian principle rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds.
A. Little Dorrit
B. Hard Times
C. Great Expectations
D. Bleak House
3. The tragic sense turns into despair in Thomas Hardy?s ________, where cornered by the traditional social morality, the hero and the heroine have to kill their own will and passion and return to their former destructive way of life.
A. The Return of the Native
B. The Mayor of Casterbridge
C. Tess of the D’ Urbervilles
D. Jude the Obscure
4. The typical representatives of G. B. Shaw? s early plays are ________.
A. Man and Superman; The Apple Cart
B. Widowers’ House; Mrs. Warren’ s Profession
C. Candida; Mrs. Warren’ s Profession
D. Th e Apple Cart; Widowers’ House
5. As a critic of music and drama, ________ held that art should serve social purposes by reflecting human life, revealing social contradictions and educating the common people.
A. T. S. Eliot
B. Oscar Wilde
C. George Bernard Shaw
D.W. B. Yeats
6. Symbolism and complex narrative are employed more richly in D. H. Lawrence?s ________, which are generally regarded as his masterpieces.
A. Women in Love; Sons and Lovers
B. The Rainbow; Women in Love
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C. Sons and Lovers; Lady Chatt erley’s Lover
D. Lady Chatterley’ s Lover; The Rainbow
7. T. S. Eliot won the Nobel Prize of Literature in ________.
A. 1945
B. 1948
C. 1952
D. 1956
8. Thomas Hardy?s pessimistic view of life predominates most of his later works and earns him a reputatio n as a ________ writer.
A. realistic
B. naturalistic
C. romantic
D. stylistic
9. “Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? ... And if God had gifted me wi th some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. ” The quoted lines are most probably taken from ________.
A. Great Expectations
B. Wuthering Heights
C. Jane Eyre
D. Pride and Prejudice
10. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dic kens? works is ________.
A. the vernacular and large vocabulary
B. his humor and wit
C. character-portrayal
D. pictures of pathos
11. G. B. Shaw? s play ________ established his position as the leading playwright of his time.
A. Widowers’ Houses
B. Too True to Be Good
C. Mrs. Warren’ s Profession
D. Candida
12. Jane Austen? s first novel ________ tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.
A. Sense and Sensibility
B. Pride and Prejudice
C. Northanger Abbey
D. Mansfield Park
13. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” the quoted line comes from ________.
A. Shelley?s “Ode to the West Wind”
B. Walt Whitman? s Leaves of Grass
C. John Milton?s Paradise Lost
D. John Keats?“ Ode on a Grecian Urn”
14. All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT
________.
A. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”
B. “An Evening Walk”
C. “Tinter Abbey”
D. “The Solitary Reaper”
15. William Blake?s ________ marks his entry into maturity.
A. Poetical Sketches
B. Songs of Innocence
C. Marriage of Heaven and Hell
D. Songs of Experience
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16. Henry Fielding? s ________ brings him the name of “Prose Homer”.
A. The History of Jonathan Wild the Great
B. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
C. The History of Amelia
D. The History of Joseph Andrews
17. Among the three major poetical works by John Milton, ________ is the most perfect example of verse drama after the Greek style in English.
A. Samson Agonistes
B. Paradise Lost
C. Paradise Regained
D. Areopagitica
18. T.S. Eliot? s ________ not only presents a panorama of physical disorder and spiritual desolation in the modern Western world, but also reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and despair of a whole post- war generation.
A. The Hollow Men
B. The Waste Land
C. Murder in the Cathedral
D. Ash Wednesday
19. In ________, Shakespeare has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere, but also criticized the bourgeois egoism.
A. Hamlet
B. Othello
C. King Lear
D. Macbeth
20. John Milton?s greatest poetical work ________ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.
A. Areopagitica
B. Paradise Lost
C. Lycidas
D. Samson Agonistes
21. The work ________ by William Blake is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy world, though not without its evils and sufferings.
A. Songs of Innocence
B. Songs of Experience
C. Poetical Sketches
D. Lyrical Ballads
22. The plays known as “the Lawrence trilogy” are all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. A Collier’ s Friday Night
B. Lady Chatterley’ s Lover
C. The Daughter - in - Law
D. The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyed
23. Greatly and permanently affected by the ________ experiences, Hemingway formed his own writing style, together with his theme and hero.
A. mining
B. farming
C. war
D. sailing
24. “The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being above water. ” This “iceberg” analogy
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about prose style was put forward by ________.
A. William Faulkner
B. Henry James
C. Ernest Hemingway
D. F·Scott Fitzgerald
25. In Go Down, Moses, ________ illuminates the problem of black and white in Southern society as a close- knit destiny of blood brotherhood.
A. William Faulkner
B. Jack London
C. Herman Melville
D. Nathaniel Hawthorne
26. In Death in the Afternoon ________ presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.
A. William Faulkner
B. Jack London
C. Ernest Hemingway
D. Mark Twain
27. William Faulkner once said that ________ is a story of “lost innocence,” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.
A. The Great Gatsby
B. The Sound and the Fury
C. Absalom, Absalom!
D. Go Down, Moses
28. Walt Whitman believed, by means of “________,” he has turned poetry into an open field, an area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.
A. free verse
B. strict verse
C. regular rhyming
D. standardized rhyming
29. Herman Melville?s second famous work, ________, was not published until 1924, 33 years after his death.
A. Pierre
B. Redburn
C. Moby-Dick
D. Billy Budd
30. In 1920, ________ published his first novel This Side of Paradise which was, to some extent, his own story.
A. F·Scott Fitzgerald
B. Ernest Hemingway
C. William Faulkner
D. Emily Dickinson
31. Unlike his contemporaries in the early 20th century, ________ did not break up with the poetic tradition nor made any experiment on form.
A. Walt Whitman
B. Robert Frost
C. Ezra Pound
D.T. S. Eliot
32. W hile Mark Twain seemed to have paid more attention to the “life” of the Americans, ________ had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world” of man.
A. William Howells
B. Henry James
C. Bret Harte
D. Hamlin Garland
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33. At the age of eighty -seven, ________ read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy in 1961.
A. Robert Frost
B. Walt Whitman
C. Ezra Pound
D.T. S. Eliot
34. Of all Herman Melville?s sea adventure stories, ________ proves to be the best.
A. Typee
B. Redburn
C. Moby – Dick
D. Omoo
35. Man is a “victim of forces over which he has no control. ” This is a notion held strongly by ________.
A. Robert Frost
B. Theodore Dreiser
C. Henry James
D. Hamlin Garland
36. With the publication of ________, Theodore Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.
A. Sister Carrie
B. The Titan
C. An American Tragedy
D. The Stoic
37. Nathaniel Hawthorn e was affected by ________?s transcendentalist theory and struck up a very intimate relationship with him.
A. H. W. Longfellow
B. Walt Whitman
C. R. W. Emerson
D. Washington Irving
38. Among the following writers ________ is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream - of - consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism.
A. T. S. Eliot
B. James Joyce
C. William Faulkner
D. Henry James
39. Walt Whitman wrote down a great many poems to air his sorrow for the death of President ______, and one of the famous is “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom? d. ”
A. Washington
B. Lincoln
C. Franklin
D. Kennedy
40. The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a romance set in______, is concerned about the dark aberrations of the human spirit.
A. France
B. Spain
C. England
D. Italy
II. Reading Comprehension ( 16 points in all, 4 for each)
Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.
41.“Shah I compare thee to a summer?s day?
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Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer?s lease hath all too short a date:”
Questions:
A. Who?s the poet of the quoted stanza, and what?s the title of the poem?
B. What figure of speech is employed in the poem?
C. What is the theme of the poem?
42. “When the stars threw down their spears,
And water? d heaven with their tears,
Did he smile his work to see?
Did he who made the Lamb make thee ?”
Questions:
A. Who?s the poet of the quoted stanza, and what?s the title of the poem?
B. Whom does the “he” refer to?
C. What does the “Lamb” symbolize?
43. “My tongue, every atom of my blood, form? d from this soil, this air,
Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same,
I, now thirty- seven years old in perfect health begin,
Hoping to cease not till death”
Questions:
A. Who?s the poet of the quoted stanza, and what?s the title of the poem?
B. What do “soil” and “air” represent in the first lin e?
C. What does the poet try to say in the above quoted lines?
44. “ …Is dying hard, Daddy??
…No, I think it?s pretty easy, Nick. It all depends. ?”
Questions:
A. Who?s the author of the quoted part, and what?s the title of the work?
B. What was Nick preoccupied with when he asked the question?
C. Why did the father add “It all depends” after he answered his son?s question?
III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)
Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.
45. What?s the theme of Emily Bronte? s Wuthering Heights?
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46. It is said that B. Shaw? s play Mrs. Warren’ s Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist?s Fabianist idea. What?s the theme of the work?
47. What?s the theme of Nathaniel Hawthorne? s Young Goodman Brown?
48. Daisy Miller brought Henry James international fame for the first time. What?s the character of Daisy Miller, the protagonist?
IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)
Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.
49. Make a comment on the character of Jane Eyre, the heroine of the novel by Charlotte Bronte.
50. Why are naturalists inevitably pessimistic in their view?
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必读英美文学经典作品20本 American Literature 1、The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Howthorne《红字》霍桑著 小说惯用象征手法，人物、情节和语言都颇具主观想象色彩，在描写中又常把人的心理活
动和直觉放在首位。因此，它不仅是美利坚合众国浪漫主义小说的代表作，同时也被称作 是美利坚合众国心理分析小说的开创篇。 2、The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain 《哈克贝利.芬历险记》 简称《赫克》是美国文学中的珍品,也是美国文化中的珍品。十六年前【1984】 ,美国文坛为《赫克》出版一百周年举行了广泛的庆祝活动和学术讨论,也出版了一些研究马克吐温,特别是他的《赫克》的专著。专门为一位大作家的一本名著而举行如此广泛的纪念和专门的研究,这在世界文坛上也是少有的盛事。这是因为《赫克》的意义不一般. 美国著名作家海明威说, "一切现代美国文学来自一本书, 即马克吐温的《赫克尔贝里芬历险记》……这是我们所有书中最好的。一切美国文学都来自这本书,在它之前,或在它之后,都不曾有
过能与之媲美的作品。 3、The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James 《贵妇画像》 亨利.詹姆斯著】 美国小说家亨利·詹姆斯的《贵妇画像》自问世以来一直受到文学评论界的关注，专家学者已从各个不同角度对女主人伊莎贝尔·阿切尔作了深入细致的研究。本文试图从一个全新的视角，即跨文化交际角度，剖析伊莎贝尔在婚姻方面所作的选择。文章指出她是该小说中跨文化交际的最大失败者，并对其失败原因作了分析。希望在跨文化交际日益频繁的今天我们都能从伊莎贝尔的生活经历中得到某种启发。
全国2011年4月自学考试 传播学概论试题 课程代码：00642 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.最早提出“把关人”概念的是原籍德国的美国心理学家（） A.施拉姆 B.卢因 C.拉斯韦尔 D.霍夫兰 2.《论出版自由》的作者是（） A.弥尔顿 B.卢梭 C.约翰·穆勒 D.伏尔泰 3.拉斯韦尔传播模式的第三个环节是（） A.谁 B.对谁 C.说什么 D.通过什么渠道 4.下列选项中，属于线性模式的是（） A.德福勒模式 B.赖利夫妇模式 C.申农—韦弗模式 D.奥斯古德—施拉姆模式 5.在传播研究中，问卷主要用于受众调查和（） A.传播效果研究 B.内容分析 C.传播媒介研究 D.控制分析 6.不接受自变量作用的实验对象在控制实验中构成（） A.“控制组” B.“实验组” C.“观测组” D.“对照组” 7.美国心理学家托尔曼认为，很多传播行为是一种（） A.工具性行为 B.使用满足性行为 C.社交性行为 D.自我中心性行为 8.拉扎斯菲尔德等指出大众传播有三个功能，但不包括 ．．．（） A.环境监测功能 B.授予地位功能
C.麻醉精神功能 D.重申社会准则功能 9.巴斯把传播媒介的把关行动分为两个阶段，并认为第二阶段的把关人主要是（） A.记者 B.传媒的经营者 C.编辑 D.传媒的所有者 10.西方学者提出的报刊四种理论中最早出现的是（） A.集权主义理论 B.自由主义理论 C.社会责任理论 D.苏联共产主义理论 11.按照美国数学家申农的定义，信息指的是（） A.确定性减少的量 B.不确定性减少的量 C.确定性减少的质 D.不确定性减少的质 12.社会传播中的超量信息也是一种噪音，这种噪音是（） A.人为的 B.不可控制的 C.天然的 D.不能译码的 13.麦克卢汉把人类社会发展分为三个时期，其中电子传播时期也叫（） A.部落前文化时期 B.部落文化时期 C.脱离部落文化时期 D.重归部落文化时期 14.用实验证实了英国科学家马克斯韦尔关于无线电波预言的德国物理学家是（） A.贝尔 B.马可尼 C.赫兹 D.波波夫 15.下列与选择性理解的意思最接近的成语是（） A.择善而从 B.爱屋及乌 C.从谏如流 D.见仁见智 16.受众理论中有一种以“刺激—反应论”的心理学模式为基础，并从行为主义的角度描述受众。这种理论是（） A.个人差异论 B.社会分类论 C.社会关系论 D.选择性因素理论 17.20世纪40年代至60年代是传播效果研究的第二阶段。这个阶段提出的关于传播效果的观点是（） A.“皮下注射论” B.“培养理论” C.“有限效果论” D.“知识沟理论” 18.在1940年美国总统大选期间，拉扎斯菲尔德等围绕大众传播的竞选宣传对选民投票意向的影响所作的调查被称为（） A.培因调查 B.盖洛普调查 C.伊里调查 D.尼尔森调查
小学英语教学的文化意识培养 兴化市周庄中心小学谢静 【摘要】语言和文化是密不可分的。语言是文化的载体，语言所传递的文化信息是英语教学内容中不可忽视的重要组成部分。因此本文指出了培养文化意识的重要性，并提出培养学生文化意识的策略。【关键词】文化意识英语教学 一、文化的概念 “文化”一词包含着极丰富的内涵。文化的经典定义由英国人类学家泰勒(EdwardTylor)1871年在《原始文化》(Primitive Culture)一书中提出：文化是一个“复合的整体(complex whole)，其中包括知识、信仰、艺术、法律、道德、风俗以及作为社会成员而得的任何其他的能力和习惯。”功能学派大师马林诺夫斯基(Bronilsaw Malinowski)则认为：“文化显然是完整的全体(integral whole)，其中包括器具与消费货物，各种社群的宪章，人们的思想与工艺，信仰与习惯等。”这两位学者分别代表了狭义文化观和广义文化观。文化包括许多层次和方面，如信仰、习惯、艺术、法律、道德、人情风俗、历史事件等等，真可谓无处不在，无所不包，因而具有广泛性、历史性和多维性。《英语课程标准》指出：“文化是指所学语言国家的历史地理，风土人情，传统习俗，生活方式，文学艺术，行为规范，价值观念等，接触和了解英语国家的文化，有益于对英语的理解与认识，有益于培养世界意识。”从语言的特征和文化的范畴与内容来看，语言与文化的关系是十分密切的。语言既是文化的一个重要的组成，又
是文化的载体。学习一种语言，就必须了解这种语言所代表的文化，不然将无法正确理解和运用这种语言。这些年的英语教学实践，使我深切地体会到，在向学生教授英语时，将英语与它所承载的文化紧密地结合起来的重要性。只有培养学生的文化意识，让他们明白中英文化的异同，才能确实提高学生的英语水平，达到学以致用的目的，从而使小学英语教学再上一个新台阶。 二、培养文化意识的必要性和可行性 长期以来，在英语教学中语言和文化的这种关系一直未得到足够的重视。很多教育者似乎认为只要进行听，说，读，写的训练，掌握了语音，词汇和语法规则就能理解英语和用英语进行交流。而实际上由于不了解语言中所蕴含的文化背景，在英语学习和用英语进行交流中屡屡出现错用或误用的现象。美国的语言学家沃尔夫森（）说:“在与外族人交谈时，本族人对于他们在语言和语法方面的错误往往比较宽容;与此相比，违反说话规则时则被认为是不够礼貌的，因为本族人不可能认识到社会语言学的相对性。以"dog "一词为例，在语言意义上，中国的"狗" 与英美国家的 "狗"没有区别，但两个文化群体里的"狗"的文化意义又相差甚远。"狗"一词在中国人看来总是贬义的，汉语中常用"走狗"、"丧家犬"、 "狗仗人势"等来形容所厌恶的人。但是英语国家的人对狗的看法与我们截然不同，他们认为“狗”是人类最好的朋友，忠诚可靠。所以“dog "在英语中往往含有褒义，如love me, love my dog.（爱屋及乌）；a lucky dog（幸运儿）。又如；中国人喜欢以对方为中心考虑对方的情感,如:你感觉怎么样?
e to order, reason and rules.启蒙者主张理性是任何人思想与行动的唯一缘由。他们大力提倡秩序，理性及法律。 5. As a matter of fact, literature at the time, heavily didactic and moralizi ng, became a very popular means of public education.其实，当时的文学作品种充满了说教与道德理念，就已经成为大众教育的良好工具。 6. Famous among the great enlighteners in England were those great wr iters like John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, the two pioneers of familiar essays, Jonathan Swift, Daniel Defo e, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Henry Fielding and Samuel Johnson.英国著名的启蒙主义文学家有约翰.德莱顿，亚历山大.蒲柏，约瑟夫.艾迪森与理查.斯蒂尔（这两位是现代散文的先驱），乔纳森.斯威夫特，丹尼尔.迪福，理查.B.谢立丹，亨利.费尔丁和塞缪尔.约翰逊。 7. In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works.在文学领域，启蒙主义运动还使人们重新对古典时代的著作产生兴趣。 8. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.他们认为理想的艺术应基于秩序，逻辑，确切及情感控制的基础上，而文学作品的价值评判标准应该看它是否为人文主义服务。 9. Thus a polite, urbane, witty, and intellectual art developed.由此一种温文尔雅，充满灵性的知识分子文学艺术发展起来。 10. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for almost every genre of literature.在几乎所有的文学形式中，新古典主义者们都设定了创作的规矩与条框。 11. Drama should be written in the heroic Couplets (iambic pentameter r hymed in two lines); the three unities of time, space and action should b e strictly observed; regularity in construction should be adhered to, and t ype characters rather than individuals should be represented.戏剧必须用英雄体偶剧（抑扬五音步的押韵双行诗）写就；时间，地点，事件三要素必须要
English Literature of the 18th Century The Age of Enlightenment OUTLINE The Enlightenment in Europe ?The 18th century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe known as the Enlightenment. It was, on the whole, an expression of struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The Enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind. Science was to answer the actual needs and requirements of the people. The Age of Reason ?The Enlighteners were called such because what they considered to be the chief means for the betterment of the society was "enlightenment" or "education" for the people. In other words, they believed in the power of reason. They recognized no external authority of any kind. Religion, conceptions of nature, society, political systems--everything was subjected to the most merciless criticism; everything had to justify its existence at the bar (=court; seat of judgment) of reason or renounce all claim to existence. The century has also been called the Age of Reason Enlightenment in England ?The Enlightenment in England is different from that in other European countries, appeared in an epoch not preceding but after the bourgeois revolution. So the English Enlighteners, different from their French counterparts of the 18th century, did not call for the launching of a revolution but urged the carrying-on of the revolution to the finish by clearing away the feudal remnants. Augustan or Neoclassical Age ?The most striking quality of the 18th century was its optimism. It was a time that celebrated the excellence of the human mind. All creation was believed open to scrutiny. Even the descriptive historical titles of the period express the spirit of improvement and progress. Many people of the time thought they were passing through a golden period similar to that of the Roman emperor Augustus. For this reason the name "Augustan" was given to the early 18th century. Many writers of the era used ancient Greek and Roman authors as models of style. Hence the period in literature is often described as neoclassic. The Industrial Revolution ?Merchants and tradesmen achieved tremendous economic power at this time. Scientific discoveries were encouraged. Many important inventions--for example, the spinning jenny, the power loom, and the steam engine--brought about an industrial society. Cities grew in size, and London began to assume its present position as a great industrial and commercial center. Representative Writers ?. The representatives of the Enlightenment in English literature were Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, the essayists, Alexander Pope, the poet, Edward Gibbon, the historian, Daniel Defoe Jonathan Swift, Henry Fielding, Oliver Goldsmith, the novelists and Richard Brinsley Sheridan, the dramatist. In their works, these writers criticized different
00831# 英语语法试题 第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets . 1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( ) A. all the information B. all of information C. all the informations D. all of the informations 2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( ) A. had practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices 3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( ) A. is to be avoided B. can be avoided C. will be avoided D. has been avoided 4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( ) A. cutting… done B. cutting… to be done C. being cut… done D. to be cut… to be done 5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( ) A. give B. gave C. gives D. can give 6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( ) A. needn't have done B. mustn't have done C. shouldn't have done D. couldn't have done 7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( ) A. to hand in B. to be handing in C. to have handed in D. to have been handed in 8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( ) A. used B. using C. use D. to be used 9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( ) A. more than to listen B. more than listening C. than listening D. rather than to listen 10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( ) A. very B. rather
小学英语文化知识竞赛题 姓名：得分： 一、选一选，将正确的答案填入横线上。2*20 1、下列不属于中国汉族四大节日的是。 A．清明节 B．中秋节 C．端午节 D．元宵节 2、在中国被人们认为是Lucky number（幸运数字）是。 A．5和6 B．6和8 C．7和9 D．2和3 3、在西方国家被认为Unlucky number（不吉利数字）的是。 A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 4、在下列餐具中，哪一项在吃西餐中不需要用到的是。 A．chopsticks（筷子）B．spoon（勺子）C．knife（刀）D．fork（叉子） 5、在欧美国家就餐时，餐巾纸只能用来擦。 A．餐具和汗 B．餐具和嘴巴 C．嘴巴和鼻涕 D．鼻涕和餐具 6、在美国打的坐在哪个位置，司机比较高兴。 A．前座 B．后座 7、下列不属于美国的货币。 A．美元 B．美角 C．美分 8、下列不属于英镑纸币面值的是。 A．五镑 B．二十镑 C．五十镑 D．一百磅 9、Halloween（万圣节）是哪一天？ A．10月1日 B．12月25日 C．10月30日 D．1月20日 10、Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）是哪一天？ A．11月的第一个星期四 B．11月的第二个星期四 C．11月的第三个星期四 D．11月的第四个星期四 11、在美国人们喜欢，他们认为它可以给人带来幸运。 A．黑猫 B．白猫 C．花猫 D．小狗 12、美国人讨厌，认为它是吸血鬼和凶神的象征。 A．黑猫 B．大象 C．蝙蝠 D．狼 13、在澳大利亚人眼里，是一种不吉利的象征。他们认为，碰到了它可能是厄运降临的预兆。 A．松鼠 B．羊 C．兔子 D．猴子 14、澳大利亚人喜欢体育活动，和是人们的癖好。 A．日光浴和游泳 B．跑步和游泳 C．日光浴和跑步 D．赛马和跑步 15、是世界上最早公开行亲吻礼的国家，也是使用亲吻礼频率最多的国家。 A、德国 B、美国 C、韩国 D、法国 16、德国人最爱吃，以它制成的香肠百吃不厌。
一.What is the theme of Beowulf? 这首诗主题介绍了如何原始人工资在聪明和强大的领导之下的自然世界的敌对势力的英勇斗争的生动写照。这首诗是自然界神话与英雄传说混合在一起的一个例子。 Thematically the poem presents a vivid picture of how the primitive people wage heroic struggles against the hostile forces of the natural world under a wise and mighty leader.The poem is an example of the mingling of nature myths and heroic legends. 二.莎士比亚（1）四个悲剧。（二）四大悲剧的共同之处？3请简要总结每个英雄人性的弱点。 1.莎士比亚的四个最大的悲剧是：哈姆雷特、奥赛罗、李尔王、麦克白。 2.每个描绘了一些高尚的英雄，谁面临着人类生活的不公，陷入了一个困难的局面和他们的命运与整个国家的命运息息相关。 3.每一位英雄有他的弱点的性质；老国王李尔不愿意完全放弃他的权力；麦克白的权欲挑起他的抱负和他会导致无休止的罪行 1.Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. 2.Each portrays some noble hero, who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation. 3. Each hero has his weakness of nature; the old king Lear who is unwilling to totally give up his power; and Macbeth’s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes 三.试论莎士比亚的艺术的创作。 1.主要特点是既不是仅仅是个人的也不是类型；他们是代表某些类型的个人。每个字符都有他或她自己的个性；与此同时，他们可能与别人分享功能。 2.通过运用心理分析的方法，莎士比亚成功探索刻画心灵。 3.莎士比亚很少发明自己的情节；相反，他借用他们的一些旧的戏剧或故事书，或从古希腊和古罗马的来源。 4.在他的著作中，伪装也是重要的设备，打造
2011年4月自考国家税收考试题 一、单选 1.下列关于税收的形式特征，描述正确的是（） A.强制性、无偿性、固定性 B 取之于民，用之于民 C强迫性，整体返还性 D 财政性、调控性、监督性 2.下列各项中，按税负是否转嫁分类，所得税属于 A流转税B财产税C直接税D间接税 3.根据起征点的定义，若某纳税人课税对象数额是3000元，起征点是2000元，则该纳税 人的计税收入是 A 1000元 B 2000元C3000元D5000元 4. 当社会总需求大于社会总供给，出现总需求膨胀时，国家可采取的财政政策是 A 紧缩性财政政策 B 扩张性财政政策 C 适度宽松的财政政策D中性的财政政策 5. 下列选项中，提出四端九项税收原则的是 A 亚当.斯密 B 威廉.配弟 C 西斯蒙弟D瓦格纳 6. 在税收活动中,从征税到税负的最终落实要经过若干环节,其中关键环节是 A 税收冲击B税负转嫁C税负归宿D税收分配 7. 国际经济组织对各国税收水平的比较,主要使用的指标是 A 国内生产总值税收率 B 国民生产总值税收率 C企业税收负担率D个人税收负担率 8. 一般来讲,从商品供给弹性与税负转嫁的关系上来看,供给弹性越大,越容易发生税收负担 的 A 后转B消转C前转D税收资本化 9 . 1950年国家颁布的<<全国税收实施要则>>中除农业税外,全国征收的税种是 A 22个B18个 C 14个D10个 10. 某汽车制造厂将一辆自产小汽车作为奖品发给优秀职工,其成本8000元/辆,成本利润率 10%,适用消费税税率3%,则其应纳的增值税销项税额是 A. 1123.20元 B .1230.60元 C. 1402.06元 D. 1542.27元 11. 某外贸进出口公司2010年5月从德国进口小轿车10辆,每辆车的关税完税价格是人民币 18万元,已知小轿车进口关税税率为25%,消费税税率为5%，该外贸进出口公司进口轿车应纳消费税是 A. 9.47万元 B. 11.25万元 C 11.84万元 D. 16.52万元 12. 下列进行独立经济核算的企业或单位，不属于企业所得税纳税人的是 A . 私营公司 B. 合伙企业 C. 中外合资经营企业 D 股份制企业 13. 下列支出中，可以从应纳税所得额中据实扣除的是 A 诉讼费用B业务招待费 C 广告费 D 建造固定资产过程中向银行借款的 利息 14. 以下各项资源中，不属于资源税征收的范围的是 A 原油 B 专门开采的天然气 C 井矿盐 D 洗煤 15. 某房地产企业转让房地产取得收入400万元，其中扣除项目金额是100万元，其应纳 土地增值税是 A 100万元 B 130万元 C 145万元 D 165万元 16. 对于从事房地产开发的纳税人，可按其取得土地使用权所支付金额和房地产开发成本 加计扣除，加计扣除的比例是 A 10% B. 20% C 30% D 35%
Chapter 2: The Neoclassical Period General Introduction 考核要求: 1. 识记： （1）新古典主义时期的界定 （2）政治经济背景 （3）启蒙运动的意义与影响 2. 领会： （1）启蒙运动的主张与文学的特点 （2）新古典主义时期文学的艺术特点 3. 应用：启蒙运动，新古典主义，英雄双行诗，英国现实主义小说等名词的解释 考点串讲: 1. Duration: Neoclassical period is the one in English literature between the return of Stuarts to the English throne in 1660 and the full assertion of Romanticism which came with the publication of Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge in 1978. It’s in fact a turbulent period. 2. Political Background: The marking events: The restoration of Charles II in 1660 The Glorious Revolution in 1689 Constant strife between the monarch and the parliament Constant strife between big parties—the Tories and Whigs Constant strife between ruling class and the laboring poor Constant strife between religious sects, such as the Roman Catholicism and protestants (church of England) The eighteenth century saw the fast development of England as a nation
英美文学选读翻译（英语专业自考） 第一部分：英国文学 第一章文艺复兴时期 文艺复兴标志着一个过渡时期,即中世纪的结束和现代社会的开始。一般来说,文艺复兴时期是从十四世纪到十七世纪中叶。它从意大利兴起,伴随着绘画、雕塑和文学领域的百花齐放,而后文艺复兴浪潮席卷了整个欧洲。文艺复兴,顾名思义即重生、复苏,是由一系列历史事件激发推动的,其中包括对古希腊罗马文化的重新发现。地理天文领域的新发现,宗教改革及经济发展。因此,文艺复兴从本质上是欧洲人文主义者竭力摒弃中世纪欧洲的封建主义,推行代表新兴城市资产阶级利益的新思想,并恢复早期宗教的纯洁性,远离腐败的罗马天主教廷的一场运动。 文艺复兴浪潮影响到英国的速度比较慢,不仅因为英国远离欧洲大陆,而且还因为其国内的动荡不安。乔叟去世后的一个半世纪是英国历史上最动荡不安的时期。好战的贵族篡取了王位,使英国走上自我毁灭之路。著名的玫瑰之战就是极好的例子。后来理查三世的恐怖统治标志着内战的结束,在都铎王朝的统治下英国的民族情感又成长起来。然而直到亨利八世统治期间(1509-1547),文艺复兴的春风才吹入英国。在亨利八世的鼓励下,牛津的改革派学者和人文主义者们将古典文学引入英国。基于古典文学作品及《圣经》的教育重获生机,而十五世纪就被广泛传阅的文学作品则更加流行了。自此,英国的文艺复兴开始了。英国,尤其是英国文学进入了黄金时代。这个时期涌现出莎士比亚、斯宾塞、约翰逊、锡德尼、马洛、培根及邓恩等一大批文学巨匠。但英国的文艺复兴并未使新文学与旧时代彻底决裂,带有十四、十五世纪特点的创作态度与情感依然贯穿在人文主义与改革时代。 人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。它源于努力恢复中世纪产生的对古希腊罗马文化的尊崇。人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以"人"为中心,人是万物之灵。通过这些对古代文化崭新的研究,人文主义者不仅看到了光彩夺目的艺术启明星,还在那古典作品中寻求到了人的价值。在中世纪的社会中,个人完全隶属于封建统治,没有独立和自由可言;在中世纪的神学理论中,人与周围世界的关系仅仅是人消极适应或消极遁世,不允许追求快乐,以备死后灵魂得以超脱。然而人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到了充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是光荣的生命,人自己可以不断发展,至善至美,而且人们生存的世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑、探索以及享受。由此,人文主义者通过强调人类的尊严、强调今生今世的重要性,喊出了他们的信仰,即人类不仅有权利在今生今世美好生活,而且还有能力完善自我,创造奇迹。人文主义遍布英国思想领域的。标志是荷兰学者伊拉斯谟先后到牛津大学与剑桥大学讲授古典文化研究。托马斯·漠尔、克利斯朵夫·马洛和威廉·莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each) Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.You may use bike provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning. A. unless B. provided C. though D. because 2.He could not hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university A. hold up B. hold back C. get over D. get through 3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth with their children A. on B. for C. with D. to 4.The teacher required that all errors should be eliminated eliminated before the students turn in their term paper. A. deported B. eliminated C. deprived D. implemented 5.A person is lucky if his career coinciders with his interest and hobby. A. concerns B. competes C. coinciders D. compares 6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, in return affects our performance. A. in return B. in vain C. in short D. in turn 7.It was considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping. A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered 8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some remarks on my recent article at the conference. A. requests B. references C. remarks D. restrictions 9.He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room. A. so B. each C. very D. much 10.No sooner had I reached had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car. A. did I reach B.I had reached C. had I reached D.I reached Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed.to at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived after the age of 20 The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep. Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working in a bachelor’s degree. In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in the original,and you could have walked around the world the world and written a book about these hours. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us can
附：英语节各项赛事安排： 一、“托业杯”英语词汇大赛 英语词汇大赛作为英语节的特色项目之一，已经连续举办了四届。这是一个展现自己海量词汇的舞台，这是一个秀出自我风采的新天地。新人新气象，词汇大赛也进行更有趣的设计，在比赛中，同学们不仅是选择正确的答案，还会让其表达和表演能力得到体现。在参赛过程中同学们能够扩展词汇，能结交更多的朋友，寓学于乐，欢迎观大同学积极参加。 1. 比赛形式 本次比赛形式为笔试，题型为选择题，全校统一命题。 2. 评比方法 大赛将采用分专业分年级评奖的方式： （1）英语专业、商务英语专业各年级分别设置一、二、三等奖和优胜奖。 （2）其他专业将分别设置一、二、三等奖和优胜奖。 3. 参赛方式： （1）英语专业、商务英语专业所有学生必须全部统一参赛； （2）非英语专业同学在11月2日之前将相关信息以电子邮件的方
式发到邮箱503713726@https://www.doczj.com/doc/598204158.html,，并注明姓名、学号、专业、年级、班级、联系方式。 也可以采取现场报名的方式，在报名时间内在五谷堂和三味堂外都会设有报名点。(请参赛同学赛前注意查阅学校网站、外语学院网站或校园海报通知) （3）报名时间：10月26日——11月1日 4. 比赛时间及地点： 11月4日（周五）晚上6:30-7:30 经世楼E、F、G座教室 二、“BEC杯”商务英语写作大赛 为增强我校同学商务英语能力，特此举行“BEC杯”商务英语写作大赛，以响应学校号召，积极配合英语节的开展，同时也为了丰富同学们的英语学习，提高英语水平，为更多的英文写作爱好者提供一个展示自己、交流经验的平台。 1、参赛要求 （1）参赛对象：西南财经大学全体在校本科生 （2）参赛资格：按照作文要求撰写BEC英语作文的西南财经大学 本科生均有资格报名参加。