Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题
1. What can you learn from Jim’s reply?
A. He goes to most types of games.
B. Basketball is his only sport.
C. He plays basketball.
2. What can you infer from the dialogue?
A. The bus drivers seldom go on strike in England.
B. The bus drivers this time ask for different things.
C. The bus drivers this time again ask for less work and more pay.
3. What does the woman want to become?
A. A teacher.
B. A translator.
C. An actress.
4. What is the woman likely to do during the festival?
A. She may do anything that she will meet.
B. She will help her mother do some shopping.
C. She will help her mother do some cooking.
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. C
听第5段对话，完成第5～7题
5. Where hasn’t the man been in China?
A. Beijing.
B. Suzhou.
C. Shanghai.
6. What did the man buy in Xi’an?
A. An ancient jar.
B. A wonderful knife.
C. A set of china.
7. When will the woman go to the man’s house?
A. This Saturday evening.
B. This Sunday evening.
C. Next Saturday evening.
5. B
6. A
7. B
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成表格
1. 14th
2. 2nd Sunday
3. 3rd Sunday
4. 11th
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. Too much work and too little rest often ________ illness.
A. brings in
B. gives in
C. leads to
D. owes to
2. The teacher apologized ________ late.
A. to his students to arrive
B. to his students for arriving
C. for his students to arrive
D. for his students for arriving
3. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ________ me?
A. apologize
B. interrupt
C. forgive
D. behave
4. —Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?
—No. When and where does the story ________?
A. take up
B. take off
C. take on
D. take place
5. $ 1,000 a month could hardly ________ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A. spend
B. take
C. cover
D. meet
6. The subject ________ we are going to turn is about English study.
A. about which
B. with which
C. about that
D. to which
7. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ________ a special place for them to live freely.
A. set free
B. set off
C. set out
D. set aside
8. —Thanks for ________ me of the meeting this morning.
—You’re welcome.
A. advising
B. suggesting
C. reminding
D. telling
9. The new building is ________ being completed.
A. under the way
B. by way of
C. on the way to
D. in the way of
10. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
11. —Could you tell me what happened last night?
—I can’t go into detail now because it ________ take too long.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
12. Lisa hasn’t lived here for long. She ________ know many people.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. didn’t
13. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only
part of the article?
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. may
14. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
15. You ________ be tired —you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. may not
1. C
解析：lead to导致；bring in引进；give in投降；owe to归功于。根据句义选C。
2. B
解析：apologize to sb for doing sth意为“为某事向某人道歉”。
3. C
解析：forgive sb意为“原谅某人”。
4. D
解析：take place = happen，意为“发生”。
5. C
解析：cover = be enough for，意为“够用”。本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付，偿付(某费用)”时，主语一般是人。
6. D
解析：turn to意为“致力于……”，to为介词，which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the subject。
7. D
解析：set aside意为“留出”；set free意为“释放”；set off意为“出发，引起”；set out 意为“出发，准备(做某事)”。
8. C
解析：remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”；thanks for doing sth意为“为某事感谢某人”。
9. C
解析：此处考查短语on the way to doing sth，意为“正要……”。
10. A
解析：mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth意为“意欲做某事”。
11. A
解析：答话人说“我现在不能细讲，因为可能要花很长时间”。由此可知这里考查情态动词表推测。would此处不表时态，表示可能性弱于will的推测。should表示“理应”；might, could 表示较小的可能性，均不符合题意。
12. B
解析：Lisa 在这儿住的时间不长。因此，她不可能认识很多人。情态动词can在这里表示推测，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。needn’t表示“不必”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”，都不用于推测；didn’t和前一句的时态矛盾，因此排除。
13. A
解析：句义为“如果你只读了这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能说你真正理解了整个故事呢？”
14. A
解析：shall 与第二人称搭配表示对听话者的警告。句义为“你要是不小心地使用我的电脑，你就不能用”。
15. C
解析：根据题意，这里表示“不可能”。may, must表推测时，常常用于肯定句，不用于否定句、疑问句。否定句、疑问句中常用can来表示推测。另外may not表示“可能不”的
意思。
1. —__________ I return the dictionary within three days?
—No, you __________. You __________ keep it for five days.
A. May; needn’t; will
B. Can; mustn’t; would
C. Must; don’t have to; can
D. Shall; can’t; should
2. Sir, you __________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
3. She is already two hours late. What __________ to her?
A. can have happened
B. must have happened
C. should have happened
D. must happen
4. Mary __________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.
A. can’t take
B. ought to have taken
C. should take
D. must have taken
5. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. reads
6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly __________ it.
A. throw away
B. get away
C. get away from
D. get away with
7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but __________, he has done his best.
A. at all
B. in all
C. after all
D. above all
8. Which food is called __________ food, milk, sugar or beans?
A. energy-given
B. body-building
C. energetic
D. protection
9. —How well did John do in the match?
—W onderful. I think we can’t have a __________ player in our football team.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
10. I’m really tired __________ Tom. He had me __________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of; waiting
B. with; wait
C. of; waited
D. with; waited
11. The old machine is __________.
A. of useless
B. of not use
C. no use
D. of no use
12. She __________ down her book and __________ in bed.
A. lay; laid
B. laid; lay
C. lay; lay
D. laid; laid
13. No potatoes for me —I’m __________ a diet.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
14. The speed of cars and trucks is __________ 30 kilometres per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited
B. limiting
C. limiting to
D. limited to
15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should __________ it.
A. throw away
B. get away with
C. get rid of
D. throw
1. C
解析：考查情态动词。回答must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。其他三个选项的问句情态动词和答句情态动词不匹配。
2. A
解析：结合语境得出答案为A，oughtn’t to 不应该。
3. A
解析：疑问句中表示对过去事情的推测，can have done 意思是“可能怎样了”。
4. B
解析：虚拟语气，ought to have done表示“本来应该”，语气较should have done略重。5. C
解析：reading为现在分词作伴随状语，表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生。
6. D
解析：动词短语辨析。get away with表示“逃脱惩罚”，符合题意。
7. C
解析：考查短语辨析。at all根本；in all总共；after all毕竟；above all首先。根据句义选C。
8. B
解析：复合形容词的辨析。由build up one’s body 而来。
9. C
解析：“否定词+形容词比较级”可以表达最高级意义。
10. A
解析：be tired of固定用法，表示“厌倦了某人或某事”。have sb doing sth让某人一直干某事。
11. D
解析：“of + 抽象名词”相当于形容词，故选D。
12. B
解析：lie(lied, lied)说谎；lie(lay, lain)躺；lay(laid, laid)放置；句义为“她放下书，躺在了床上”，故选B。
13. C
解析：考查固定短语。be on a diet节食。
14. D
解析：be limited to 限制在……之内。
15. C
解析：get rid of 除掉，摆脱；这里指戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。
1. — Excuse me, sir, ________
—I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.
A. what do you want?
B. may I have your order?
C. this table is reserved.
D. I would like to serve you.
2. The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. how
3. The bill would ______ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.
A. permit
B. supply
C. admit
D. provide
4. She’s going to have problems finding a job ______ she gets good marks.
A. for
B. since
C. so that
D. even if
5. In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.
A. character
B. manner
C. benefit
D. patience
6. — What do you think of their marriage?
— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
7. He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer for
B. leave for
C. account for
D. care for
8. Teachers cannot be expected to ______ all the responsibility for poor exam results.
A. accept
B. lead
C. shoulder
D. answer
9. Would any one of you please tell me ______ to the railway station?
A. how far is it
B. how far it is
C. how far is
D. how far
10. — Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?
— ______. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A. No, you can’t
B. Yes, I do
C. No, go ahead
D. OK, no problem
11. Then you usually lie there just ______ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go
wrong.
A. glancing at
B. watching at
C. glaring at
D. staring at
12. He made his last ______ for the club in the Cup Final.
A. performance
B. appearance
C. show
D. scene
13. The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
A. by accident
B. at times
C. suddenly
D. all at once
14. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ______ abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A. taking
B. to take
C. to be taken
D. being taken
15. It was rude ______ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
1. B
解析：考查交际用语。A为中式表达，B为点餐时的服务用语。
2. B
解析：考查表语从句。表语从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。
3. A
解析：动词辨析。句义为“这个方案允许工人因家中急事无薪告假12周”，故A符合题意。
4. D
解析：for因为；since既然，因为；so that所以；even if即使。故只有D符合句义。
5. D
解析：lose one’s patience 失去耐心。
6. C
解析：考查交际用语。to be honest说实话。
7. C
解析：考查短语辨析。answer for 对……负责；leave for 离开去……；account for 对……作出解释；care for关心，照顾。C符合题意。
8. C
解析：shoulder作动词，意思是“承担”。
9. B
解析：考查间接引语，特殊疑问句变为间接引语需用陈述句语序。
10. C
解析：考查交际用语。根据空格后的句子可知同意打开收音机，故选C，意思是“不介意，打开(收音机)吧”。
11. D
解析：stare at表示长时间凝视；glance at表示粗略浏览，或者短时间一瞥；watch at指认真仔细地看；glare at 怒视。根据句义选D。
12. B
解析：考查短语辨析。make the final appearance最后一次露面。
13. A
解析：by design表示故意地，故by accident符合题意，意思是“偶然”。
14. D
解析：考查mind的用法，mind doing sth；又此句主语I和take之间为动宾关系，故用动名词被动语态。
15. A
解析：it was rude of sb to do sth指“某人做某事，太粗鲁无礼了”。
1. The plan sounds good in ______ , but I am afraid it’s not in practice.
A. theory
B. fact
C. opinion
D. thinking
2. I thought we would be late, but eventually we were just _______ for the train.
A. at a time
B. in the time
C. in time
D. at the time
3. The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank _______, reaching a series of agreements.
A. wind
B. atmosphere
C. spirit
D.weather
4. One day, the farmer found that the golden egg _______ by his only hen was stolen.
A. lied
B. lain
C. laid
D. lay
5. _______ most young students of his time, he has developed a keen interest in archaeology.
A. Dislike
B. Unlike
C. In common
D. As
6. Our government has adopted a series of policies to _____ economy from the worldwide crisis.
A. protect
B. keep
C. stop
D. prevent
7.The result of the game is really _______, and the majority of the fans were _________ it.
A. disappointed; disappointed with
B. disappointing; disappointed at
C. disappointed; disappointed about
D. disappointing; disappointing at
8. —I am really upset about tomorrow’s exam. I am always so slow.
—_______! You can pass it. You have been working hard on it, have n’t you?
A. Go ahead
B. Just feel at home
C. Are you kidding
D. Cheer up
9. Her cat was found several days later, ______ on the river, _____.
A.floating; dying
B. floated; dying
C. floating; dead
D. floating; died
10. ______ really puzzles the scientist is _____ the cloud of dust comes from.
A.What; what
B. What; where
C. What; that
D. What; /
11. _______ makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life.
A.What
B. It
C. That
D. As
12. ______ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.
A. As
B. It
C. What
D. That
13. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to ______ between the two countries along the border.
A. break out
B. break in
C. break off
D. break down
14. ______ everybody is here now, let’s start our new lesson.
A. Although
B. As though
C. Now that
D. After
15. Though she was in great pain, she _____ a smile at her children.
A. pulled
B. forced
C. spread
D. pushed
1. A
解析：本题主要考查名词意义。in theory在理论上；in practice在实践中；in fact实际上。故A为最佳答案。
2. C
解析：本题主要考查time 的有关词组。at a time 意为“一次，一次动作”；in time 意为“及时，终究”。本题指刚好赶上火车，故C为最佳答案。
3. B
解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。atmosphere 有“气氛，氛围”的意思；spirit 意为“精神；情绪”。故最佳答案为B。
4. C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。lie 作为规则动词时，意为“撒谎，说谎”；lie 作为不规则动词，意为“躺下”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain。而lay 意为“平放；放下；下蛋”，其过去式和过去分词分别为laid, laid。此题表示“下蛋”，故正确答案为C。
5. B
解析：本题考查介词unlike。dislike 是动词；in common with与……一样；unlike与……不一样。故B为最佳。
6. A
解析：本题考查动词用法辨析。protect sb from sth为常见用法，意为“保护某人不受某事伤害”，from不能省略；keep sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，from不能省略；stop / prevent sb from doing意为“阻止、防止某人做某事”，from后常接doing。故A为最佳答案。
7. B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。disappointing 意为“令人失望的”，而disappointed 意为“感到失望的”，重在表示人的感受，be disappointed at sth 表示听到或看到某事而感到失望。
故B为最佳答案。
8. D
解析：本题考查交际用语。Cheer up! 用于鼓励别人，叫人振作起来，为此题最佳答案。
9. C
解析：本题考查分词作主语补足语。floating 动作是由cat发出的，同时dead 形容词也作主语的补足语。
10. B
解析：本题考查从句的用法。what 引导主语从句，而where 引导表语从句。故B为最佳答案。
11. B
解析：本题考查代词it的用法。本题中it 作形式主语，whether引导的主语从句习惯上后置。故B为最佳答案。
12. A
解析：本题考查as 引导的特殊定语从句。as 作为关系代词，引导的定语从句放句首，as 指代后面的整句内容。故A为最佳答案。此外，as还用在有so, such, the same 修饰的先行词后, 作为关系代词引导定语从句。
13. A
解析：本题考查有关break的动词词组辨析。break out意为“爆发，发生”；break in意为“插入，插队，插嘴”；break off意为“断开；断落”，特别是“断绝关系”等；break down 意为“坍塌；垮掉；中途停止”。故A 为最佳答案。
14. C
解析：本题考查now that 引导的状语从句。now that 意为“既然”，往往表示已经存在的现实条件、原因等，而as though 意为“好像”。故C为最佳答案。
15. B
解析：本题考查动词的意义。force 作动词有“强迫，勉强”之意。故B为最佳答案
1. Rather than _____ the aeroplane all the way, they decided ______ to Vancouver and then take
the train west to east across Canada.
A. to take; to fly
B. take; fly
C. taking; flying
D. take; to fly
2. Learning English is _____ learning grammer rules. You need a lot of readig practice as well.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
3. At sunset, we arrived at a small village ______ by fruit trees.
A. surrounded
B. provided
C. planted
D. overlooked
4. The local government has taken active ______ to prevent pollution of the river.
A. measures
B. solutions
C. ways
D. results
5. It is time she should _______ and start her own family, as is expected by her parents.
A. settle for
B. settle down
C. settle in
D. settle off
6. I always have a dictionary _____ easy reach, because I use it a lot in my office.
A. at
B. within
C. without
D. off
7.Waiter, this is not my order. You must have _____ mine with someone else’s.
A. mixed up
B. turned up
C. made up
D. took up
8. —Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?
—No, _______ I am invited.
A. if
B. as
C. once
D. unless
9. Your performance was really wonderful. I really appreciate your ______ for music.
A. skill
B. gift
C. bravery
D. present
10. Great news came _____ the missing child had been found by a dust man.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. as
11. Tom made a promise to his mother ______ he would never do such stupid things again.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
12. I was really _______ with the beautiful scenery of the countryside in Canada.
A. caught
B. impressed
C. gifted
D. shown
13. ________, there are white mountain peaks covered with snow.
A. In the distance
B. In distance
C. At the distance
D. At distance
14. —Do you need my help with the luggage, madam?
—No, thanks. _______.
A. I can try it
B. I can manage it
C. Don’t mention it
D. No way
15. I shall be ______ to go there, if you will accompany me.
A. pleasing
B. pleasant
C. pleased
D. pleasure
1. D
解析：本题主要考查rather than的用法。rather than 后面通常使用动词原形。
2. B
解析：本题主要考查than的几个常用词组辨析。other than表示“除……之外”；more than 表示“不仅仅”；rather than表示“而不是；而没有”；less than表示“少于”。句义为“外语学习不仅仅是学习语法规则，同时也需要大量的阅读训练”。故选B。
3. A
解析：本题主要考查动词。surrounded 过去分词用作状语，be surrounded by sth 被……围绕。
4. A
解析：本题考查动词词组。take active measures采取积极措施。
5. B
解析：本题考查动词词组。settle down表示“定居；使安定；解决”。
6. B
解析：本题考查介词用法。within easy reach意思是“容易得到；容易拿到或实现”。此外，还有out of sb’s reach , 意思是“够不着，无法实现”。
7. A
解析：本题考查动词词组。mix up意为“混淆”；turn up意为“出现；露面”；make up意为“化妆，弥补，构成”；take up意为“从事；开始一项工作；培养新的兴趣”。根据句义选A。
8. D
解析：本题考查交际用语。在此情景中，说话人的意思是“除非邀请我，否则我不去”。unless 应该理解为“如果不”。
9. B
解析：本题考查名词用法。gift除了“礼物”的意思外，还有“天赋，才华”之意。常用词组have a gift for sth。
10. B
解析：本题考查名词性从句。此句中news 后的that 从句应该理解为同位语从句，为了协调句子平衡，将同位语从句放到了句末。
11. C
解析：本题考查同位语从句，that从句就是promise的内容。
12. B
解析：本题考查动词用法。be impressed with/ by意为“对……印象深刻；被……打动”。13. A
解析：本题考查有关distance词组的用法。in the distance意为“在远处，在远方”；at a distance 意为“在一定的距离上，在不远处”。
14. B
解析：本题考查交际用语。―I can manage it.‖意为“我能行，我自己来”；―Don’t mention it.‖用于回答感谢；―No way.‖意为“没门，不行”。
15. C
解析：本题考查please的用法。please本意为“讨好某人，使某人开心，使某人满意”；pleased 是形容词，意为“感到满意的，高兴的”；pleasant意为“令人愉快的；给人舒适感觉的，宜人的”。
21. From the top of the building you can see the beach in ______ distance and the sea looks
especially beautiful at _______ distance.
A. the; /
B. /; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
22. The price of petrol has been rising in recent years, and the present price is nearly _________
that of five years ago.
A. expensive twice than
B. twice expensive
C. twice as expensive
D. twice
23. While I was driving on the main road, a yellow car suddenly _______ and really scared me.
A. cut down
B. cut off
C. cut in
D. cut out
24. The girl was sleeping when the fire ________ , but fortunately she narrowly escaped.
A. broke away
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke in
25.A beautiful and quiet natural environment is of great _______ to one’s mental and physical
health.
A. benefit
B. advantage
C. contribution
D. amount
26. I want to save some money to buy a new bike, ______ that is both fashionable and strong.
A. the one
B. one
C. which
D. it
27. There is always some doubt in my mind _______ there is an end to gas and oil.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. where
28. —May I use your printer, Jason? I want to print this report.
—__________, I am not using it.
A. Go ahead
B. Come on
C. So what
D. Never mind
29. Suggestions from the advisors are taken into consideration _______ environment not be
harmed.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. whether
30. Many great men were actually not _______ in wealthy families but rather out of poverty.
A. brought away
B. brought about
C. brought up
D. brought in
31. My doctor advised me to go a balanced diet ________ just low-fat food.
A. other than
B. more than
C. less than
D. rather than
32. —I lost my job. I’ve got to find another job now.
—__________. Life just has been hard before it becomes easy.
A. Go ahead
B. Cheer up
C. I can’t believe it
D. No way
33. After so many years, I find Kelly still _______ she was – dynamic, always so busy.
A. whom
B. that
C. who
D. what
34. Chinese scientists recently have launched into space another moon satellite, _______ as much
as 20 tons.
A. weighed
B. weighing
C. being weighed
D. weight
35. —Believe it? I can swim _________ the other side of the lake.
—OK, Jim, let me tell you that this lake is not your bathtube.
A. as far as
B. as well as
C. as long as
D. as good as
21. D
解析：本题主要考查冠词用法。in the distance 在远处，在很远的地方；at a distance 在一定的距离上，在稍远一点的地方。
22. D
解析：本题主要考查倍数的表达方式：倍数+ as … as；倍数+ 比较级+ than …；倍数+名词。本题就是使用“倍数+名词”的表达方法。
23. C
解析：本题主要考查动词cut的相关词组。cut in插队，插嘴；cut out删除，去掉；cut down 减少；cut off断绝，隔绝。
24. B
解析：本题考查动词词组。break out灾难、战争、流行病等爆发；break down垮塌，中断，崩溃；break in打断说话；break away脱离团体组织。根据句义选B。
25. A
解析：本题考查名词意义。benefit好处，利益；be of benefit to sb对某人有益。
26. B
解析：本题考查代词one作同位语，one后面常常还带上定语。由于one指代的bike不是特．指，故不用the。
27. A
解析：本题考查doubt 后面的同位语从句。―There is some doubt whether …‖或是―There is no doubt that …‖。
28. A
解析：本题考查交际用语。Go ahead! 表示不需要请示或商量，让对方自主地去做某事；还可以表示让对方先行，或是让对方继续说。
29. B
解析：本题考查suggestion的同位语从句，that引导的从句是同位语从句，而且suggestion(建议)的同位语从句中也用should来体现虚拟语气，而且should可以省略。
30. C
解析：本题考查动词词组。bring up培养，成长，用被动比较多；bring in带来，收入，引进；bring about引发，引起；bring away带走。根据句义选C。
31. D
解析：rather than而不是；other than除什么之外。根据句义选D。
32. B
解析：本题考查交际用语。Cheer up! 用来鼓舞别人，让人振作起来，也可以说cheer sb up。
33. D
解析：本题考查what引导的名词性从句。在名词性从句中，what可以作主语、宾语或表语。此题中what作表语。
34. B
解析：本题考查动词weigh的用法。weigh作及物动词，表示“称某东西的重量”；而作为不及物动词的时候，表示“重多少”，相当于系动词，而且不用进行时态和被动语态。本题中weighing作定语。
35. A
解析：本题考查as … as结构。as far as表示“到达多远的地方”。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'h a :vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割celebration / seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /st a :v/vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗△Obon /?'b?n/ n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △grave / g reiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween / h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信 心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain / g ein/ vt.获得；得到 independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather /' g ?e?/vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'? g rik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural / ?g ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl / n.狂欢节；（四句斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/ n.（耶稣）复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服 Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣 △cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树 △blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花 as though 好像
高一英语人教版必修三单词表全.txt﹃根网线''尽赚了多少人的青春い有时候感动的就是身边微不足道的小事。﹎破碎不是最残酷的最残酷的是踩着这些碎片却假装不疼痛固执的寻找﹎将来就算我遇见再怎么完美的人,都有一个缺点,他不是你,_____下辈子要做男生，娶一个像我这样的女生。必修3 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain vt.获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式
必修3 unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European ountries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. Unit2