【真题】2017年淮安市中考英语试题含答案(word版)

2017年江苏省部分地市中考英语试题及答案1、2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案--------022、2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试题及答案--------253、2017年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案------474、2017年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案--------695、2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题及答案--------866、2017年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题及答案--------1077、2017年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题及答案--------1261.南京市2017年中考英语试题及答案（原卷版）选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A.Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

完形填空Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mothertook her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After theyfound their __16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to17 them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24__ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star25he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left27 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众)stood up and 29 them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose20. A. through B. across C. above D. over2l. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited23. A. so B. very C. much D. such24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised25. A. when B. if C. as D. before26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for30. A. or B. but C. and D. so二．完形填空16-20 CABDA 21-25 BBADC 26-30 CADDB2018二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）A her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）C．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6）D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）B his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）D．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）C her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）A he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13）C!Actually，the （14）D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）B．（1）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（2）A．in B．on C．at D．to（3）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（6）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（7）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（8）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（10）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（11）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（12）A．if B．that C．what D．why（13）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（14）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．【解答】1．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad at one's words 表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．3．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，full of作定语，故答案是B．4．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．5．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．6．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．7．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．8．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．9．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．10．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．11．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．12．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough 发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．13．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．14．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里this Christmas were their parents 应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．15．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．2017二．完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省淮安市2017年中考试卷第I卷共55分I.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)1.My PE teacher often teaches us how to play______football.A.aB.anC./D.the【解析】考查冠词的用法。

一日三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词，故选C。

2.—Hi,Jack.Is this your new bike?—No.________is over there.It’s a present from my uncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His【解析】考查物主代词的用法。

Mine我的；yours你的，你们的；hers她的；his 他的。

根据句意“—你好，杰克。

这是你的新的自行车吗？—不。

我的在那边。

它是我的叔叔给我的一个礼物”，这里的“我的”指的是“我的新自行车”，起名词的作用，所以用名词性物主代词，故选A。

3.Steven,go to bed now.You should_____before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A.get offB.get upC.get onD.get along【解析】考查短语辨析。

get off下(车、马、飞机等)；get up起床；get on 上(车、马、飞机等)；get along相处；进展；前进。

根据句意“史蒂文，现在睡觉吧。

你明天应该六点之前起床，否则你将错过飞机”，这里应该填起床，故选B。

4.During the May Day holiday,we stayed in a mountain village with_____trees around.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of【解析】考查数词的用法。

hundred,thousand,million等前面若有具体数词，要用单数形式表示确数；其后若有of,则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词，表示约数。

2017年淮安市英语中考试卷一、单项选择从A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（）1. --There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?--No, thanks.A. /B. anC. aD. the（）3. --Lily, where is my dog?--Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep（）4. --I feel very . May I have a cake?--Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry（）5. The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't（）6. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A. inB. atC. amongD. between（）7. The high-speed railway in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel nowA. will buildB. will be builtC. was builtD. built （）8. --Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?--No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea（）9. --It is raining again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.-- weather it is!A. What goodB. What badC. How goodD. How bad（）10. The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. gives up（）11. --What do you think of the TV programme called Readers ?--Wonderful! It is the best programme I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who（）12.--How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?--_______A. The early bird catches the wormB. It never rains but it poursC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed （）13. --Have you decided this summer holiday?--Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go （）14. --How long can a person a shared bike(共享单车) for free in N anjing?--For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend （）15. The research he devotes himself to the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and 16 for the test to begin. The teacher began to 17 thetest papers to all the students. 18 he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very 19 to see that there was not a question but a black dot(l~,~.) in the centre of the paper. The teacher 20 the students' surprise and said, "I want you to 21 about what you see there."At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(~r~) and read the answers. 22 of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, 23 no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened 24 , because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your 25 for this test. I just'want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper 26 problems in our daily life."Our life is a 27 given to us by God(_E 4~), with love and care. 28 , we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty (~ ~'), and never see that these problems are very 29 compared to evervthin~ else we have in our life.So we should try to take our eye off our problems and 30 each moment life gives us.( ) 16. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited ( )17. A. e-mail B. sell C. give D. donate ( )18. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While ( )19. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad( )20. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated ( )21. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn ( )22. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many ( )23. A. because B. although C. if D. but( )24. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly ( )25. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks ( )26. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves( )27. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door( )28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then( )29. A. serious B. big C. small D. important ( )30. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy三、阅读理解阅读下文，所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AOnce there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker ( 面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, "In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end."The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!"But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, "No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now."( )31. From the story, we know the twenty children lived a __ life.A. happyB. poorC. richD. comfortable ( ) 32. The rich baker gave to the children.A. some bananasB. some booksC. some clothesD. some bread ( ) 33. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley .A. stood modestly in the distanceB. shouted at themC. joined themD. laughed at them( ) 34. Shirley's mother let her when she saw the money.A. buy some foodB. hide it auicklvC. give it back to the rich manD. tell her father the news( ) 35. The story tells us that .A. it's not important to say thanks to othersB. fighting with others can help us get moreC. Shirley's mother didn't like herD. a kind and honest person will be rewardedBDo you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you.Contact Information:Phone: 0517--83987236Working time: 9:00--17:00Comnanv, Sunshine Travel Agencv(旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu( )36. The information above may be fromA. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement( )37. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.( )38. You can't visit in Liiiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow MountainD. Baisha village( )39. When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day.B. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the fourth day.( )40. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.CBeing trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one's life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn't come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.( )41. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should first.A. shout out for helpB. do nothing but waitC. keep calm and think clearlyD. try to break the door open ( )42. The underlined word "stuck" in the passage means ““.A. tiredB. keptC. trappedD. troubled( )43. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so thatA. their situations can be known by more peopleB. they can spend their time easilyC. they can become less nervousD. they can make more friends ( )44. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, orA. you may fall asleepB. you may become very tiredC. you may feel boredD. you may feel lonely( )45. What's the purpose of the article?A. To introduce how to use an elevator.B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.C. To warn us not to take an elevator.D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.四、词汇运用47. Last month, the Belt and Road(一带一路) meeting in Beijing successfully.48. After many years' hard work, she her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics.49. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers'50. It is snowing ! We can make a snowman tomorrow.51.I to mv hometown and visit mv grandmother at the end of this term.52. You're late again. Please come here next time.53. Jenny is a new student and her classmates her.（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空54.Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of ________(Chinese).55.Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his__________(ten)birthday.56.Zheng Chenggong is one of the national______(hero) in our country. We are proud of him57.The little boy was________(care) enough to come first in the exam58._____(not swim) in the river.It’s not safe59.The_____________(player) cap is really cool and I like it very much60.At weekends, my sister often learns English by__________(she)五、完成句子根据所给的中文意思，用英语完成下列各句61.那些男孩擅长打篮球，但他们从不炫耀Those boys are_________basketball,but they never______________62.因为太多的工作，昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜Last night ,my mother___________stay up late______________too much work63.当我长大以后，我会帮助贫困地区的人们When I__________________, I want________________people in poor areas.64.如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助If you are___________,you may____________help from policemen.65.为了在晚会上不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟，凯文戴了一副眼镜In order not to ___________his twin brother,Kevin________________at the party.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题AAlthough many people read online,books have not gone out of fashion,In Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai,lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.The Fair,an online publishing company,has put 10000 books on the undergrond,planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading.This project is called”Mobook”.“Mobook”gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”,a community project in London.The purpose of “Books on the Underground”is to encourage people to read more.Zhang Wei,the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do someting in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley,the leader of “Books on the Undergrond”,describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours,saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.But “Mobook”project is a little different from that in London. It has its own onlinesystem.People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers （二维码标签）are then set to their addresses.The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codes.“Mobook”is a hot topic.Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.Zhang Wei said,”I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点)about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题66.How many books has the Fair put on the underground ,planes and taxis?_____________________________________________________________________________ 67.What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”?_____________________________________________________________________________ 68.Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?_____________________________________________________________________________ 69.Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?_____________________________________________________________________________ 70.According to Zhang Wei,how can people share their views about the books?_____________________________________________________________________________BThe problems with the environment are becoming more and more serious.You may think it is the government’s job to take action and it is difficult for the individual（个人）to protect the environment.In fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a difference.You can start your cation by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple,there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal canss(金属罐)into their common rubbish bins.Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places?They all have glass and metal recycling signs.If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment .One more big waste product is newspaper. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them .In fact,there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example,newspapers are something useful for a perfect shine.What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop.If you walk to the shop,you can not only spend less time,because you needn’t try to find a parking place,but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil,take the cance to share the same car with others.根据上面短文内容填空71.The environment is getting_________.Though in dividual power is small,you can do several things__________to make a difference.72.The government has put many special________________with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get people______________waste like glass bottles and metal cans.73.The writer thinks____________are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to ____________74.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your_________but also your ________75.In this passage,the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as ______as you imagine and that ____________is a way to protect the environment.七、书面表达假如你是九年级一班的学生王佳，你班最近开设了一节班会课，同学们围绕“中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开了热烈讨论。

书面表达2019Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。

注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2. 词数在80～100, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。

To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________七．书面表达（略）2018八、书面表达35．（20分）"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．【考点】S2：提纲作文．【分析】【高分句型一】It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor．We should get on well with our neighbors．有一个善良的邻居是很重要的．我们应该和邻居们和睦相处．it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的；should表示建议；get on well with和睦相处．【高分句型二】When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．当有人遇到麻烦时，其他人应该及时伸出援手．when引导时间状语从句；offer a hand 提供帮助；in time及时．【解答】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）Two weeks ago，Li Ming's eighty﹣year﹣old father suddenly fell ill at home．Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home．Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger．Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（李明父亲得救的经过）It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor．We should get on well with ourneighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟）When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life，we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them．We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）2017Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)加入你是九年级一班的学生王佳，你班最近开设了一节班会课，同学们围绕“中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开了热烈讨论。

2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。

监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。

2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。

3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年江苏省淮安市洪泽县黄集中学中考英语一模试卷一、I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Boys and girls，keep calm and be confident．I am sure all of you are __________ excellent students．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Look！The little boy can walk ________ two legs．（）A．at B．with C．on D．by3．（1分）Tomorrow we will have a soccer game．We must do ________ best to win the game．（）A．us B．our C．we D．ours4．（1分）This morning Sally went to the shopping centre in such a hurry that she________ the key at home．（）A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left5．（1分）﹣________ have you lived in Huai'an？﹣Since I got married in 1990．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far6．（1分）I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back．（）A．will tell，comes B．told，comesC．will tell，will come D．tell，come7．（1分）﹣Another bridge ________ over the river in several years．﹣I've heard about it．（）A．are built B．will be builtC．has built D．is built8．（1分）﹣I think winter is a beautiful season，______ when it snows．﹣Me，too．（）A．specially B．especially C．probably D．properly9．（1分）﹣This physics problem is too difficult．Can you show me ________，Wang Lin？﹣Sure．（）A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D．how to work out it10．（1分）Jim ________ be at work．I know he has gone to England for holiday．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．may not11．（1分）We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside．（）A．million of B．three millions ofC．millions of D．three million of12．（1分）Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true．（）A．if B．until C．unless D．though13．（1分）When I knew that China had got two Aircraft Carriers （航空母舰），I felt excited and_________．（）A．strange B．terrible C．nervous D．proud14．（1分）When I got back home I saw a note on the door _______"Sorry to miss you；will call later．"（）A．say B．says C．to say D．saying15．（1分）﹣The movie has already started．Do you still want to go in？﹣Sure．________________________．（）A．Better late than neverB．Practice makes perfectC．It never rains but poursD．Early birds catch the worms二、II. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）Life is full of beautiful moments．All you have to do is to（16）your eyes and your heart to see them．I saw（17）just the other day．The local（18）had just let out，and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home．The bus（19（by a house sitting on top of a hill．A little girl，no more than 7years old，（20）the bus and started running quickly to the（21）．The smile on her face was quite sweet．I（22）up the hill to see where she was going．I saw her dad waiting for her．As she got 23，her dad smiled and knelt down（蹲下）to（24）her．He wrapped（缠绕）his powerful（25）around her and gave her a huge hug．My eyes（26） a bit as I watched this scene．I（27）all the times my own children had run into my arms with（28）faces and loving hearts．Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy．Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted（打断）when I heard the car behind me honk its horn （鸣喇叭）．I saw the school bus quickly pulling away，and started to（29）it again．However，this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before．I took that （30）moment and stored it safely in my soul，where I knew it would remain forever．16．A．clean B．protect C．open D．shut17．A．it B．that C．one D．another 18．A．school B．hospital C．restaurant D．market 19．A．returned B．turned C．drove D．stopped 20．A．got on B．got off C．went through D．broke out 21．A．bus B．man C．end D．house 22．A．looked B．took C．climbed D．showed 23．A．warmer B．older C．closer D．thinner 24．A．push B．greet C．touch D．save 25．A．head B．foot C．legs D．arms 26．A．watered B．closed C．rested D．cheered 27．A．remembered B．reminded C．missed D．preferred 28．A．gentle B．pretty C．nervous D．smiling 29．A．fix B．follow C．call D．catch 30．A．quiet B．beautiful C．lost D．sad．三、III.阅读理解（共3小题；A，B两篇每小题10分；C篇每小题10分；满分25分）31．（10分）Einstein is a world﹣famous scientist．In 1899，he studied at a famousuniversity in Zurich （苏黎世）．His teacher was Professor Minkevsky．Once Einstein asked Minkevsky，"How can a person，like me，leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great contribution？"Minkevsky said that it was a"complicated"problem and he had to give him an answer later．Three days later，Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming!But he didn't say anything．They walked toward a building site．He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete （混凝土）road that the workers had just finished．All the workers shouted at him．Einstein was very confused．"Sir，are you leading me the wrong way？"he asked．"Think about it，"Minkevsky said．"Can't you see？Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints．The old road surface has been hard for a long time．Many people leave steps on the old road．You cannot find your footprint there．"Hearing that，Einstein thought for a long time and nodded．After that，a very strong sense of innovation（创新）began to guide Einstein's thinking and action．He tried again and again to discover new theories．Nobody could tell him what to do．No book could guide him．But he said，"I never memorize what dictionaries carry．My brain only remembers those things that are not included in books．"It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science．31．In 1899，Einstein was．A．a world﹣famous scientistB．a professor in a universityC．a worker at a building siteD．a student in a university32．To give Einstein the answer，Minkevsky asked him to．A．think about the question carefullyB．do some research in advanceC．walk on a newly﹣built roadD．talk to some building workers33．When the workers shouted at him，Einstein felt very．A．confusedB．surprisedC．pleasedD．excited34．Minkevsky's words in the fifth paragraph mean""．A．It's best to follow the old roads made by others．B．Be brave to try new things if you want to make a difference．C．Before asking others questions，ask yourself first．D．Learn from others'experience and keep it in mind．35．What can we learn from this story？A．We should learn everything by ourselves．B．The truth of science is not in books．C．No matter how many times we fail，we should keep working．D．Being creative is the key to making history．36．（10分）36．In English training class you will have teachers．A．FrenchB．CanadianC．ChineseD．Italian37．You need to pay for one﹣to﹣one piano training every time．A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan38．If Jim is exercising in the Body﹣building Club，where can you find him？A.306Xinhua Road．B.808Park Road．C.696Dunhuang Road．D．On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel．39．Amy is free on Saturday afternoon．Maybe she can go to．A．Global English ClubB．Body﹣building ClubC．Piano ClubD．Body﹣building Club or Piano Club．40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the advertisement above？A．You have to pay 800yuan for 4﹣month English training．B．You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body﹣building exercise．C．It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club．D．You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class．41．（5分）Have you ever wondered why we need so much sleep？Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping．We could have used the time to do more important things like eating，looking after our families and working．Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body．But now a study suggests a new theory．It says that we may sleep to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day．The research was published in the journal Science in February．It explained that there are tiny fibers （纤维质）called dendrites （树状突）in the human brain．They grow and connect at points called synapses （突触）．This is how we learn new things．The larger the dendrites grow and the more synapses we have，the more information we remember．Researchers said that we learn so many things each day that the dendrites grow too large and we become confused．Sleeping helps the dendrites become smaller．We sort （整理）through the information and only keep the most important memories．The team did an experiment on two groups of mice over a four﹣year period．One group of mice could sleep，while the other group was kept mostly awake．The team found that the sleeping mice had nearly 20percent fewer synapses．Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep．Resting our minds and bodies can stop us getting sick and help digest （消化）food．There is one thing scientists all agree on though：a good night's rest is important for our health and happiness!41．What is the new finding about sleep，according to the second paragraph？A．Humans spend most of their lives sleeping．B．Humans need less sleep than they actually get．C．Sleeping helps recharge the body．D．Sleeping helps people forget some new things．42．If some people can remember more information，they have．A．larger dendrites and less synapsesB．smaller dendrites and more synapsesC．larger dendrites and more synapsesD．smaller dendrites and less synapses43．Which would confuse humans？A．The synapses becoming smaller．B．The dendrites growing too large．C．The brain becoming smaller．D．The body getting tired．44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？A．It takes about one third of humans'lives to sleep．B．To prevent ourselves from forgetting，we should sleep less．C．The sleeping mice had nearly 20percent more synapses．D．Clearing our brains is the only purpose of sleep．45．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．Sleeping can help people clear brains．B．What sleeping can bring people．C．Why scientists study sleeping．D．How to have a good night's sleep．（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．46．（2分）My father is very humorous．He often tells funny jokes to make us （laugh）．47．（2分）This kind of paper bags should be（wide）used to protect the environment．48．（2分）I believe everyone can do something to make a（different）to the environment．49．（2分）The TV series marked the（begin）of the actor's successful career．50．（2分）As middle school students，we are old enough to look after （we）．51．（2分）The big day we all looked forward to（come）already．52．（2分）Tomorrow is our grandfather's（sixty）birthday．What shall we buy for him？五、V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子．53．（2分）为了避免交通高峰期，我们早上很早就动身去了机场．We the airport early in the morning to．54．（2分）我将在暑假期间休假两个月，我迫不及待地想出国观光．I during the summer holiday and I can't for sightseeing．55．（2分）虽然他们很久没有见面了，但他们这些年在网上保持联系．Though they for a long time，they on the Internet over the years．56．（2分）那个钢铁厂去年被改成了一个中间有个小湖的公园．The steel factory a park with a small lake last year．57．（2分）京杭大运河是世界奇迹之一，淮安就坐落在它的两岸．Huai'an of the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal which is of the world．六、VI. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题58．（10分）Kids around the world love stories about swords，magic，monsters and gods．And when these come on TV screens，they become more attractive．Journey to the West is a TV series that has kept the company （陪伴）of many generations of Chinese kids．It began on TV in 1986，becoming the first ever fantasy TV show in China．The original book of Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature．But more importantly，it's China's own fantasy masterpiece，just as The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are to Western people．However，for many Chinese people，it is through the TV series that they got to know the story．As China National Radio notes，the show"for the first time surprised Chinese people by showing them what Sun Wukong （Monkey King），Zhu Bajie and the monsters look like"．The TV series introduced people to a world where the most amazing things happen．The special effects in the TV series are outdated today，but they were quite new at that time．With them the audience sees Sun Wukong fly to the Heavenly Palace and break into the Palace of Hell．The show not only opens worlds of imagination for Chinese kids，it also helps themfind their inner hero or heroine．The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character．He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through 81difficulties．The great acting of Liu Xiao Ling Tong makes the role seem even more real．How many of you have ever called yourself Qitian Dasheng after watching the TV series？Whenever you watch the show，you feel a passion shared by all the young people．That might be the appeal of this fantasy series．根据上面的短文内容回答问题．（每题不超过6个单词）58．When was the TV series Journey to the West first shown on TV？59．To Chinese people，what is the original book of Journey to the West？60．How did many Chinese people get to know the story？61．Are the special effects in the TV series still new today？62．What do you think of the character of the Monkey King？．63．（10分）In addition to sightseeing，shopping is a popular activity for many Chinese tourists when they go abroad．Their huge buying power has made them become known as"walking wallets"．However，thanks to mobile payment services such as WeChat Pay and Alipay，it's easy for people to pay for something．Perhaps"walking e ﹣wallets"would be a better nickname．According to Xinhua News Agency，WeChat Pay's overseas service is available for Chinese tourists in 12countries and regions，including Thailand，South Korea，Japan and Canada．Thailand's Songkran Festival in every April is the most popular time for Chinese tourists to visit the country．During this year's festival，many Chinese visitors used WeChat Pay in convenience（便利）stores，duty﹣free shops and restaurants．"I don't need to take out my wallet There is some discount and no commission （销售佣金）．This payment method has so many advantages，"a Beijing woman told Xinhua while shopping in Thailand．Alipay is also popular with Chinese tourists overseas．With about 450million users，Alipay is accepted by more than 80，000companies worldwide，according to China Daily．When 33﹣year﹣old Shanghai resident Xu Lei walked into the Santa Claus Village tourism office in Rovaniemi，Finland，he was surprised to find a sign with Alipay's logo．It meant he could use the Alipay mobile app on his phone to scan a QR code provided by the tourism office to pay，just as he would back home．Although mobile payments can bring convenience，they are not without security risks．Luckily，more and more efforts have been made to improve security．For example，Alipay has introduced new digital payment methods to users，allowing customers to process payments using a"voiceprint （声纹）"．根据上面短文内容填空．63．Now many Chinese tourists go abroad for not only sightseeing but also．They have been known as"walking wallets"because of．64．，including WeChat Pay and Alipay，make it much for people to pay for something．65．Chinese tourists can use WeChat Pay's overseas service in countries and regions and over companies worldwide accept Alipay．66．The Beijing woman could use WeChat Pay in Thailand instead of her wallet．Xu Lei could pay by provided by the tourism office in Finland with the Alipay mobile app on his phone．67．There are of mobile payments，but it's lucky that we have to improve security．七、VII. 书面表达（满分21分）68．（21分）据报道"我国年轻人，特别是中学生的健康状况不容乐观"，造成这一结果的原因是忽视体育锻炼；为了呼吁人们积极的参加体育健身，学校将举办题为"健康动起来"演讲比赛．现在请你以"Let's Do Sports"为题写一篇演讲稿．内容提示：要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，"…"处作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Let's Do SportsIt is reported that young people，especially middleschool students are in poor health because of lacking of doing sports．In a word，let's do sports now．2017年江苏省淮安市洪泽县黄集中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Boys and girls，keep calm and be confident．I am sure all of you are __________ excellent students．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．考查冠词．句意"同学们，保持冷静，自信，我相信你们都是优秀的学生．"．students学生，名词复数，不用a或an．这里特指优秀的学生，用定冠词the．选C．2．（1分）Look！The little boy can walk ________ two legs．（）A．at B．with C．on D．by【解答】答案：C．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"看，那个小男孩会用两条腿走路了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"凭借两条腿走路"，应该用walk on two legs，故选C3．（1分）Tomorrow we will have a soccer game．We must do ________ best to win the game．（）A．us B．our C．we D．ours【解答】答案：B根据题意"我们必须尽我们最大的努力赢得这场比赛"，可知考查句型try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，故选B．4．（1分）This morning Sally went to the shopping centre in such a hurry that she________ the key at home．（）A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left【解答】答案：D．forgot意思是"忘记"后面经常跟不定式，意思是"忘记做某事"missed意思是"错过"lost意思是"丢失"left意思是"忘了带某物"根据"This morning Sally went to the shopping centre in such a hurry that she________ the key at home"因此可知这句话的意思是"今天早上雪莱匆匆去购物中心，以至于把钥匙忘在家里了．"综上所述，故选D．5．（1分）﹣________ have you lived in Huai'an？﹣Since I got married in 1990．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far【解答】答案：A．结合下文可知询问的是持续了多久．故用how long多久，how often多久一次，how soon多久之后，how far多远，故选A．6．（1分）I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back．（）A．will tell，comes B．told，comesC．will tell，will come D．tell，come【解答】答案：A．as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故comes，故选A．7．（1分）﹣Another bridge ________ over the river in several years．﹣I've heard about it．（）A．are built B．will be builtC．has built D．is built【解答】答案：B 首先由in several years在几年之后可知应该用一般将来时态，一般将来时的构成为be going to/will+动词原形，又bridge桥与build建造之间是被动的关系，即一般将来时的被动语态，因此用will be built，故选B8．（1分）﹣I think winter is a beautiful season，______ when it snows．﹣Me，too．（）A．specially B．especially C．probably D．properly【解答】答案：B；specially"特别地，专门地，副词"especially"特别，尤其，副词"；probably大概；或许，副词；properly适当地；正确地，副词；根据前后句意"I think winter is a beautiful season我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节"和"when it snows下雪的时候"推测该空应填especially特别，尤其；故选B．9．（1分）﹣This physics problem is too difficult．Can you show me ________，Wang Lin？﹣Sure．（）A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D．how to work out it【解答】答案：C．根据四个选项都是不定式，四个选项都给出了一个动词短语是work out，意思是"解出，算出"如果有代词作宾语的时候，可以把代词放在work和out之间．还有两个词是what和how，what意思是"什么"经常用来作主语或宾语，how意思是"如何"经常对方式进行提问，因为有it来作宾语了，所以就不能用what来作宾语，这时候我们就要选择使用how，因此可知这句话的意思是"这道物理题太难了，你能给我演示一下怎么解出它来吗，王林？"综上所述，故选C．10．（1分）Jim ________ be at work．I know he has gone to England for holiday．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．may not【解答】答案：C根据题意"he has gone to England for holiday他已经去英国度假了"，可知gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，所以说不可能在工作，表示否定的猜测用can't，结合选项，A．千万不要B．不必C．不可能D．不能够，选项C符合题意，故选C．11．（1分）We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside．（）A．million of B．three millions ofC．millions of D．three million of【解答】答案：C．million 百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，要加S 且和of连用：millions of 数以百万的．根据句意可知是：在农村的夜晚，我们在天上可以看到数以百万计的星星，故选C．12．（1分）Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true．（）A．if B．until C．unless D．though【解答】答案：B；根据主句Please hold on to your dream 请坚持你的梦想，从句one day it comes true 它实现的那一天可知前后句应用until 直到连接，引导时间状语从句，A if，如果；C unless，除非；D though，尽管，A C D都不符合句意，故选B13．（1分）When I knew that China had got two Aircraft Carriers （航空母舰），I felt excited and_________．（）A．strange B．terrible C．nervous D．proud【解答】答案：D．strange意思是"奇怪的"；terrible意思是"可怕的"；nervous意思是"紧张的"；proud 意思是"自豪的"根据"When I knew that China had got two Aircraft Carriers （航空母舰），I felt excited and_________．"因此可知这句话的意思是"当我知道我们中国已经有了两艘航空母舰的时候，我感到很兴奋，很自豪．"故选D．14．（1分）When I got back home I saw a note on the door _______"Sorry to miss you；will call later．"（）A．say B．says C．to say D．saying【解答】答案：D 现在分词作后置定语，修饰note，其功能相当于一个定语从句，note与say之间是主动的关系，故用ing；不定式作定语是未来的动作，C 与题意不符，故选D15．（1分）﹣The movie has already started．Do you still want to go in？﹣Sure．________________________．（）A．Better late than neverB．Practice makes perfectC．It never rains but poursD．Early birds catch the worms【解答】答案：AA．迟到总比不到好B．熟能生巧C．真是祸不单行D．早起的鸟儿有虫吃．根据第一句句意：电影已经开始了，你还要去吗？可知此处应该是：当然去．迟到总比不到好，故选A．二、II. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）Life is full of beautiful moments．All you have to do is to（16）C your eyes and your heart to see them．I saw（17）C just the other day．The local （18）A had just let out，and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home．The bus（19（D by a house sitting on top of a hill．A little girl，no more than 7years old，（20）B the bus and started running quickly to the（21）D．The smile on her face was quite sweet．I（22）A up the hill to see where she was going．I saw her dad waiting for her．As she got C23C，her dad smiled and knelt down（蹲下）to（24）B her．He wrapped（缠绕）his powerful（25）D around her and gave her a huge hug．My eyes（26）A a bit as I watched this scene．I（27）A all the times my own children had run into my arms with（28）D faces and loving hearts．Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy．Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted（打断）when I heard the car behind me honk its horn （鸣喇叭）．I saw the school bus quickly pulling away，and started to（29）B it again．However，this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before．I took that（30）B moment and stored it safely in my soul，where I knew it would remain forever．16．A．clean B．protect C．open D．shut17．A．it B．that C．one D．another 18．A．school B．hospital C．restaurant D．market 19．A．returned B．turned C．drove D．stopped 20．A．got on B．got off C．went through D．broke out 21．A．bus B．man C．end D．house 22．A．looked B．took C．climbed D．showed 23．A．warmer B．older C．closer D．thinner 24．A．push B．greet C．touch D．save25．A．head B．foot C．legs D．arms 26．A．watered B．closed C．rested D．cheered 27．A．remembered B．reminded C．missed D．preferred 28．A．gentle B．pretty C．nervous D．smiling 29．A．fix B．follow C．call D．catch 30．A．quiet B．beautiful C．lost D．sad．【解答】16．C．考查不定式．四个选项都是动词原形．clean打扫、使清洁；protect 保护；open打开；shut 关闭．根据"to see them"确定选择open．句意：你所做的一切就是睁开眼睛，打开你的心，去欣赏他们．故选C．17．C．考查代词．四个选项都是代词．it 它；that 那个；one一个；another 另一个．上文说生活中有很多美好的时刻；根据下文的叙述及"My eyes（26）a bit as I watched this scene"可知，她看到了一件事，即一个美好的时刻．one指一个美好的时刻．故选C．18．A．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．school学校；hospital医院；restaurant 餐馆；market 市场．根据下文"and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home"所说，自己正在一辆校车后面．因此本句说：当地学校刚刚放学．故选A．19．D．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．returned 返回；turned 变得；drove 驾驶；stopped 停止．根据上文"The local（18）had just let out，and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home"可知，学校刚刚放学，而自己正好在一辆校车后面．因此，本句说：校车停在坐落于山顶上的一座房子附近．故选D．20．B．考查一般过去时及短语get off．四个选项都是动词过去式短语．got on 上车；got off 下车；went through穿过；broke out 爆发．根据后面的"and started running quickly"可知，小女孩下车（get off）．句意：一个不超过7岁的小女孩从公交车上下来．故选B．21．D．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．bus 公交车；man 男人；end结尾、末尾；house 房子．根据上文"The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill"可知，校车停在山顶的一座房子附近，故本句说：小女孩迅速朝房子跑去．故选D．22．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．looked看；took拿、带走；climbed 爬；showed 展示．根据句中的"up the hill to see"应选择looked．look up 抬头看．句意：我抬头向上顶看，看她到哪里去．故选A．23．C．考查形容词比较级．四个选项都是形容词比较级．warmer更温暖；older 更老；closer 更近；thinner 更瘦．根据上文"A little girl …got off the bus and started running quickly to the house"可知，女孩从公交车上下来就朝自己的家跑去，因此，当她跑到近处时，她爸爸微笑着．故选C．24．B．考查不定式．四个选项都是动词原形．push 推；greet问候；touch接触；save 节省．根据句中的"knelt down"确定选择greet．句意：（她爸爸）蹲下来迎接她．故选B．25．D．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．head 头；foot 脚；legs腿；arms 胳膊．根据后面的"and gave her a huge hug"可知，小女孩的爸爸张开有力的双臂（arm）给她一个大大的拥抱，故选D．26．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．watered 浇水；closed 关上、合上；rested 休息；cheered 欢呼．根据后面的"as I watched this scene"可知，这一幕让"我"的双眼湿润（water）了，故选A．27．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．remembered记得；reminded 提醒；missed失去、思念；preferred 喜欢．根据后面的"all the times my own children had run into my arms"可知，"我"记得（remember）自己的孩子扑进怀里的时候，故选A．28．D．考查动名词．四个选项中前三个是形容词，最后一个是动名词．gentle 温和的；pretty 漂亮的；nervous 紧张的；smiling 微笑．根据后面的"faces and loving hearts"可知，孩子微笑着（smiling）扑进"我"的怀里，故选D．29．B．考查不定式．四个选项都是动词原形．fix 修理；follow跟从；call 呼喊、打电话；catch赶上、接住、引起、看见．根据后面的"I saw the school bus quickly pulling away"可知，看到校车开走了，"我"决定再次跟着（follow）它走．故选B．30．B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．quiet 安静的；beautiful 美丽的；lost 失去的；sad伤心的．根据首句"Life is full of beautiful moments．"可知，此处是说美好的（beautiful）时刻，故B．三、III.阅读理解（共3小题；A，B两篇每小题10分；C篇每小题10分；满分25分）31．（10分）Einstein is a world﹣famous scientist．In 1899，he studied at a famous university in Zurich （苏黎世）．His teacher was Professor Minkevsky．Once Einstein asked Minkevsky，"How can a person，like me，leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great contribution？"Minkevsky said that it was a"complicated"problem and he had to give him an answer later．Three days later，Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming!But he didn't say anything．They walked toward a building site．He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete （混凝土）road that the workers had just finished．All the workers shouted at him．Einstein was very confused．"Sir，are you leading me the wrong way？"he asked．"Think about it，"Minkevsky said．"Can't you see？Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints．The old road surface has been hard for a long time．Many people leave steps on the old road．You cannot find your footprint there．"Hearing that，Einstein thought for a long time and nodded．After that，a very strong sense of innovation（创新）began to guide Einstein's thinking and action．He tried again and again to discover new theories．Nobody could tell him what to do．No book could guide him．But he said，"I never memorize what dictionaries carry．My brain only remembers those things that are not included in books．"It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science．31．In 1899，Einstein was D．A．a world﹣famous scientistB．a professor in a universityC．a worker at a building siteD．a student in a university32．To give Einstein the answer，Minkevsky asked him to C．A．think about the question carefullyB．do some research in advanceC．walk on a newly﹣built roadD．talk to some building workers33．When the workers shouted at him，Einstein felt very A．A．confusedB．surprisedC．pleasedD．excited34．Minkevsky's words in the fifth paragraph mean"B"．A．It's best to follow the old roads made by others．B．Be brave to try new things if you want to make a difference．C．Before asking others questions，ask yourself first．D．Learn from others'experience and keep it in mind．35．What can we learn from this story？AA．We should learn everything by ourselves．B．The truth of science is not in books．C．No matter how many times we fail，we should keep working．D．Being creative is the key to making history．【解答】答案：31．D细节理解题．根据第一段句子In 1899，he studied at a famous university in Zurich （苏黎世）．1899年，他就读于苏黎世一所著名的大学．可知爱因斯坦是一所大学的学生．故选D．32．C细节理解题．根据第三段句子He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete （混凝土）road that the workers had just finished．他要求爱因斯坦踏上一条工人刚刚完成的混凝土道路．可知让他在新建的道路上行走．故选C．33．A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子All the workers shouted at him．Einstein was very confused．"所有的工人都喊他．爱因斯坦很困惑．可知感到很困惑．故选A．34．B细节理解题．根据第五段句子Can't you see？Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints．The old road surface has been hard for a long time．Many people leave steps on the old road．You cannot find your footprint there．你看不出来吗？只有新的水泥路面才会留下深深的脚印．这条古老的道路已经很长一段时间了．许多人在旧路上留下了足迹．你在那里找不到你的足迹．可知如果你想有所作为，就勇敢地尝试新事物．故选B．35．A细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第五段句子Can't you see？Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints．The old road surface has been hard for a long time．Many people leave steps on the old road．You cannot find your footprint there．你看不出来吗？只有新的水泥路面才会留下深深的脚印．这条古老的道路已经很长一段时间了．许多人在旧路上留下了足迹．你在那里找不到你。

2017年淮安市英语中考试卷一、单项选择从A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（）1. --There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?--No, thanks.A. /B. anC. aD. the（）3. --Lily, where is my dog?--Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep（）4. --I feel very . May I have a cake?--Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry（）5. The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't（）6. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A. inB. atC. amongD. between（）7. The high-speed railway in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel nowA. will buildB. will be builtC. was builtD. built （）8. --Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?--No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea（）9. --It is raining again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.-- weather it is!A. What goodB. What badC. How goodD. How bad（）10. The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. gives up（）11. --What do you think of the TV programme called Readers ?--Wonderful! It is the best programme I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who（）12.--How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?--_______A. The early bird catches the wormB. It never rains but it poursC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed （）13. --Have you decidedthis summer holiday?--Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go （）14. --How long can a person a shared bike(共享单车) for free in N anjing?--For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend （）15. The research he devotes himself to the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and 16 for the test to begin. The teacher began to 17 the test papers to all the students. 18 he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very 19 to see that there was not a question but a black dot(l~,~.) in the centre of the paper. The teacher 20 the students' surprise and said, "I want you to 21 about what you see there."At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(~r~) and read the answers. 22 of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, 23 no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened 24 , because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your 25 for this test. I just'want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper 26 problems in our daily life."Our life is a 27 given to us by God(_E 4~), with love and care. 28 , we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty (~ ~'), and never see that these problems are very 29 compared to evervthin~ else we have in our life.So we should try to take our eye off our problems and 30 each moment life gives us.( ) 16. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited ( )17. A. e-mail B. sell C. give D. donate ( )18. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While ( )19. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad( )20. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated ( )21. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn ( )22. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many ( )23. A. because B. although C. if D. but( )24. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly ( )25. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks ( )26. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves( )27. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door( )28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then( )29. A. serious B. big C. small D. important ( )30. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy三、阅读理解阅读下文，所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AOnce there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker ( 面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, "In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end."The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fellout of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!"But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, "No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now."( )31. From the story, we know the twenty children lived a __ life.A. happyB. poorC. richD. comfortable ( ) 32. The rich baker gave to the children.A. some bananasB. some booksC. some clothesD. some bread ( ) 33. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley .A. stood modestly in the distanceB. shouted at themC. joined themD. laughed at them( ) 34. Shirley's mother let her when she saw the money.A. buy some foodB. hide it auicklvC. give it back to the rich manD. tell her father the news( ) 35. The story tells us that .A. it's not important to say thanks to othersB. fighting with others can help us get moreC. Shirley's mother didn't like herD. a kind and honest person will be rewardedBDo you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you.Activities Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guideat the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you tothe hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge onthePondcable car(TakeErhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do someshopping in the old Dali town.Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.Thenyour trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information:Phone: 0517--83987236Working time: 9:00--17:00Comnanv, Sunshine Travel Agencv(旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu( )36. The information above may be fromA. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement( )37. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.( )38. You can't visit in Liiiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow MountainD. Baisha village( )39. When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day.B. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the fourth day.( )40. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.CBeing trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one's life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn't come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.( )41. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you shouldfirst.A. shout out for helpB. do nothing but waitC. keep calm and think clearlyD. try to break the door open ( )42. The underlined word "stuck" in the passage means ““.A. tiredB. keptC. trappedD. troubled( )43. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so thatA. their situations can be known by more peopleB. they can spend their time easilyC. they can become less nervousD. they can make more friends ( )44. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, orA. you may fall asleepB. you may become very tiredC. you may feel boredD. you may feel lonely( )45. What's the purpose of the article?A. To introduce how to use an elevator.B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.C. To warn us not to take an elevator.D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.四、词汇运用47. Last month, the Belt and Road(一带一路) meetingin Beijing successfully.48. After many years' hard work, she her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics.49. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers'50. It is snowing ! We can make a snowman tomorrow.51.I to mv hometown and visit mv grandmother at the end of this term.52. You're late again. Please come here next time.53. Jenny is a new student and her classmates her.（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空54.Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of ________(Chinese).55.Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his__________(ten)birthday.56.Zheng Chenggong is one of the national______(hero) in our country. We are proud of him57.The little boy was________(care) enough to come first in the exam58._____(not swim) in the river.It’s not safe59.The_____________(player) cap is really cool and I like it very much60.At weekends, my sister often learns English by__________(she)五、完成句子根据所给的中文意思，用英语完成下列各句61.那些男孩擅长打篮球，但他们从不炫耀Those boys are_________basketball,but they never______________62.因为太多的工作，昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜Last night ,my mother___________stay up late______________too much work63.当我长大以后，我会帮助贫困地区的人们When I__________________, I want________________people in poor areas.64.如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助If you are___________,you may____________help from policemen.65.为了在晚会上不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟，凯文戴了一副眼镜In order not to ___________his twin brother,Kevin________________at the party.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题AAlthough many people read online,books have not gone out of fashion,In Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai,lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.The Fair,an online publishing company,has put 10000 books on the undergrond,planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading.This project is called”Mobook”.“Mobook”gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”,a community project in London.The purpose of “Books on the Underground”is to encourage people to read more.Zhang Wei,the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do someting in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley,the leader of “Books on the Undergrond”,describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours,saying that she thought the idea was greatand she would offer help if needed.But “Mobook”project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system.People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers （二维码标签）are then set to their addresses.The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codes.“Mobook”is a hot topic.Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.Zhang Wei said,”I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点)about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题66.How many books has the Fair put on the underground ,planes and taxis?_____________________________________________________________________________ 67.What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”?_____________________________________________________________________________ 68.Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?_____________________________________________________________________________ 69.Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?_____________________________________________________________________________ 70.According to Zhang Wei,how can people share their views about the books?_____________________________________________________________________________BThe problems with the environment are becoming more and more serious.You may think it is the government’s job to take action and it is difficult for the individual（个人）to protect the environment.In fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a difference.You can start your cation by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple,there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal canss(金属罐)into their common rubbish bins.Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places?They all have glass and metal recycling signs.If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment .One more big waste product is newspaper. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them .In fact,there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example,newspapers are something useful for a perfect shine.What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop.If you walk to the shop,you can not only spend less time,because you needn’t try to find a parking place,but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil,take the cance to share the same car with others.根据上面短文内容填空71.The environment is getting_________.Though in dividual power is small,you can do several things__________to make a difference.72.The government has put many special________________with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get people______________waste like glass bottles and metal cans.73.The writer thinks____________are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to ____________74.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your_________but also your ________75.In this passage,the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as ______as you imagine and that ____________is a way to protect the environment.七、书面表达假如你是九年级一班的学生王佳，你班最近开设了一节班会课，同学们围绕“中学生能否注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

2017淮安中考英语练习试卷及答案2017淮安中考英语练习试卷及答案63. From the passage we know that John Denver .A. is an American country music singerB. is not famous to the Chinese peopleC. is good at playing the guitar and violinD. can bring people to get together64. People from different countries .A. are always different in colorB. should speak the same language through musicC. must be the same in mind and bodyD. can understand each other through music65. Which of the following sentences is Right?A. Everybody knows where country music began.B. John Denver’s music will live on in people’s hearts.C. Country music comes from all kinds of music.D. All the country music sounds a little sad.(D)The London Underground is a public transport network. (公共交通网)It is the oldest city railway network in the world. 66 Londoners usually call it “the Tube” or “The Underground”Now the London Underground has about 270 stations and 11 lines(线路). 67Each station of the london Underground has a logo(标志). 68 you can see the logo at the entrance of the station. To let passengers(乘客) on the trains know where they are, there are also logos along the station walls. There are beautiful pictures on many stations’walls. 69 t hese pictures make every station special.70 For example, they have brought WiFi to 137 London Underground stations passengers can go online anywhere in those stations.Well, if you travel to London, don’t forget to try the London Underground.根据材料内容将方框A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，正确。