(共52套)通用版高考二轮英语复习语法知识点汇总（最全
的考点语法点集合）
第一部分专题一
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Never before in modern times(time) have workers had so much autonomy over their work days.
2．It was curiosity(curious) that drove the little prince into the beautiful garden.
3．Barbara has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength(strong) of her muscles.
4．Truman's popularity(popular) increased. However, most Americans did not expect him to win the election.
5．We just can't possibly fail completely after all the preparations(prepare) we've made.
6．Professor Holtzman's team came up with a good solution(solve) to this problem.
7．During our visit, the home was filled with laughter/laughs(laugh).
8．The beauty of this tourist spot is really beyond description(describe).
9．In his campaign speeches, he kept pounding at the weaknesses(weak) of the government's foreign policy.
10．This river opens up suddenly and is about two hundred metres in width(wide)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．American researchers found that child caregivers were at a significantly higher risk for anxious and depression.
【答案】anxious→anxiety
2．Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people, giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.
【答案】performance→performances
3．Scientists know that plant and animals often change to be able to live in extreme environments.
【答案】plant→plants
4．If you want to succeed in your studies and in work, the first qualification is honest.
【答案】honest→honesty
5．In the summer holiday, John Smith will visit some places of interests in southern China.
【答案】interests→interest
Ⅲ.语法填空
It was late at night. Two 1.Germans(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs.Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three 2.thousand(thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.thieves(thief) usually bring 4.knives(knife) with them，”she thought in 5.silence(silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a 6.sports(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.Frenchmen(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.money(money) or some 9.jewels/jewelry(jewel) in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 10.police(policeman). Just then the police came up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him.
体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：入室盗窃
语篇导读：本文讲述了史密斯夫人晚上遇贼、抓贼的经历。
1．【解析】空前有数词two，故空处用名词复数形式。
2．【解析】hundred，thousand，million，billion 等名词，无论前面是one还是大于one的数词，都需要用单数形式。
3．【解析】由前面的many可知应用复数。
4．【解析】knife是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数形式表泛指。
5．【解析】介词后需用名词。in silence静静地，为固定词组。
6．【解析】名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但下列名词需用复数形式：sports，customs (海关)，arms，clothes，sales。
7．【解析】两个法国人，用复数形式。
8．【解析】money为不可数名词。
9．【解析】jewel 的复数为jewels；jewelry 为不可数名词，表示jewel的总称。
10．【解析】police可以表示“警方，警察部门”。call the police叫警察，报警。
冠词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor！”
2．The Team－up Centre will offer an opportunity to young singers to show their talents in front of an audience of 5,000.
3．Till today I still treasure the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.
4．The CT is really a useful invention, with which doctors can find out what's wrong with a patient more easily.
5．Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw an elderly lady there riding on a bike.
6．—An explosion at a coal mine of Panzhihua killed at least 43 workers and left another 3 missing.
—Yes, the news came as a shock to us all.
7．Regular reviewing is a good habit. If you stick to it, you will make / great progress in your study.
8．It is reported that the recently discovered painting may be a Van Gogh.
9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be a must for you to make the most of your time.
10．—Well, that is one of the most expensive hotels in town, I'm afraid.
—Do you mean we'd better choose a cheaper one?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．That day was long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.
【答案】long之前加a
2．Taylors decided that they would employ an architect to do the work.
【答案】Taylors之前加The
3．An Air Asia aircraft of Indonesia, with 162 people on a board, is reported to have crashed into the sea.
【答案】去掉a
4．Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in the key middle school in her city.
【答案】the→a
5．I ordered a coffee while I was waiting for an 18：00 film.
【答案】an→the
Ⅲ.语法填空
Villages in developing countries often lack many things: books, clean water, electricity. These shortages are easy to see. But 1.a different kind of shortage is not easy to see. That is 2.the shortage of experts. Many villages have no doctors, engineers or scientists. They have no one who knows how to treat unusual medical problems or design 3.a new expert system. There is 4.a way to ease 5.the problems. They can do it with computers. In 6.the past few years, computer scientists around 7.the world have developed what they call “expert systems”.8.An expert system is 9.a special kind of computer program. In some situations, it can take 10.the place of a human expert.
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：专家系统
语篇导读：计算机专家开发“专家系统”来应对发展中国家农村缺少专家的现状。
1．【解析】 a kind of一种。
2．【解析】That is the shortage of experts.那就是专家的短缺。
3．【解析】design a expert system设置(建立)一套新的专家系统。
4．【解析】 a way to…一种……方式，一个……方法。
5．【解析】这里的问题是特指上文提到的问题。
6．【解析】in the past few years 在过去的几年里。
7．【解析】around the world 在世界范围内。
8．【解析】An expert aystem 一种专家系统。
9．【解析】 a special kind of一种特殊的。
10．【解析】take the place of取代。
代词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He gave up sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way.
2．I prefer a house in beautiful surroundings in the countryside to one in such a noisy street in Shanghai.
3．There is a subway in my hometown, but none existed two years ago.
4．Each student determines their(they) own pace in the yoga class.
5．I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will anyone else.
6．Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when she is financially able to support herself(her)．
7．No one was sitting in the seat next to mine/me(I), which added to my isolation.
8．They had faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication.
9．Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.
10．—Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?
—$19,000 or something like that.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—A lovely day, isn't it?
—Yes. I love this when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk?
【答案】第一个this→it
2．—Hurry up! Can't you drive faster, Jack?
—No. If I got other speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.
【答案】other→another
3．I know you want to borrow money but I don't have some at hand myself.
【答案】some→any
4．—You look great! Were you on vacation or others?
—You got it. I've just come back from America.
【答案】others→something
5．As soon as we were inside, they realised the full extent of the conflict.
【答案】we→they/they→we
Ⅲ.语法填空
“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.myself(me)，”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.
The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.
He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.his(he) one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.him(he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo，” 4.all shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.another Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.everyone what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.himself(he) is a real leader 8.who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.”In fact, Figo was the first 9.one to
welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 10.another and work together to be successful，” Figo said.
体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：路易斯·菲戈
语篇导读：本文介绍了足球明星路易斯·菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。
1．【解析】主语是I，故设空处为I的反身代词myself。
2．【解析】根据上下文及设空处后的match可知设空处应为物主代词his。
3．【解析】介词后用代词的宾格，此处用him来指代Luis Figo。
4．【解析】设空处表示三者以上的每一个，故用all。
5．【解析】设空处后的Spanish Cup为单数名词，故填another。
6．【解析】everyone表示某范围之内的每个人。
7．【解析】根据该句句子结构可推知设空处应用反身代词作Figo的同位语，故填himself。
8．【解析】“8.________ always tries his best on the field”为定语从句，先行词为a real leader，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The real leader always tries his best on the field.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。
9．【解析】此处用one代替footballer。
10．【解析】one another相互，为相互代词。
第一部分专题一第1讲突破点1
1．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural 65.enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
【解析】句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会试图吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.paintings(painting).
【解析】因为该词由so many修饰，所以用复数形式。
3．(2016·浙江卷)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.
【解析】前面有冠词a，故用名词的单数形式。
【答案】children→child
4．(2016·四川卷)Mom has a full－time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.
【解析】housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
【答案】houseworks→housework
第一部分专题一第1讲突破点2
1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.ability(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
【解析】形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。
2．(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三9月新起点)In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou, five 65.volunteers(voluntary) wore white plastic bags and walked around through the crowd.
【解析】根据语境可知此处指“志愿者”，并且由空前的five可判断要用复数。
3．(2016·湖北八校联考)“If I'm within a distance of a five－hour 70.flight(fly) from India，”he says, “I will go and see my mom and my sister.”
【解析】被冠词a和形容词five－hour修饰用名词。
4．(2016·江西八所重点中学联考)We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.
【解析】被介词of修饰，用名词kindness。
【答案】kind→kindness
5．(2016·广东广州毕业班综合测试)I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true.
【解析】前面为动词tell，可见这里须用名词，tell the truth说出实情。
【答案】true→truth
第一部分专题一第2讲突破点1
1．(2016·湖南十三校联考)This means that different from my father and grandfather, I work full－time at the lifeboat station. 64.The rest of the crew are volunteers working in other jobs locally.
【解析】修饰rest，表示所有剩下的，用定冠词the。
2．(2016·湖北八校联考)Parents who were both only children in their family could have 69.a second child.
【解析】放在序数词前面表示“又一”，用不定冠词。
3．(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学高三周测)The modern triathlon appeared in California in 65.the 1970s.
【解析】在逢十的年代前用定冠词。
4．(2016·福建福州高三质检)During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival.
【解析】当被修饰词前有形容词性物主代词时，不能再出现冠词，因为它们为同级限定词，这里特指自己的第一次经历，故去掉the。
【答案】去掉the
5．(2016·湖北黄冈期末联考)Naturally, I made a rapid progress in English.
【解析】名词progress为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。
【答案】去掉a
第一部分专题一第2讲突破点2
1．(2016·河南郑州高三质量预测)That's just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking 62.a walk in the woods near Montignac.
【解析】take a walk散步，固定短语。
2．(2016·河北衡水中学高三期末)The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 61.the former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it.
【解析】the former前者，固定搭配。
3．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.
【解析】at the end of在……末尾，固定短语。
【答案】在end前加the
4．(2016·湖北黄冈高三质检)I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.
【解析】catch sight of看见，固定短语。
【答案】去掉a
5．(2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)What made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times.
【解析】make fun of…取笑，固定搭配。
【答案】去掉a
第一部分专题一第3讲
1．(2016·四川卷)By that time, the panda no longer needed 68.its(it) mother for food.
【解析】mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.its(it) choking smog.
【解析】因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。
3．(2015·广东卷)Now it occurred to 45.him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【解析】It occurs/occurred to sb.that…某人突然想到……，固定句型。根据从句中his 可知应填him。
4．(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.
【解析】由前面的he arrived home…we'd greet判断用him。
【答案】her→him
5．(2016·四川卷)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
【解析】由前面的When he came back可知，这束花是在“他的(his)”手里。
【答案】her→his
第一部分专题二
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring(tire) a day as today.
2．—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr.Jackson?
—I'm afraid he's not available(availability) now. He's having a meeting upstairs.
3．Early experiences taught me not to be overly enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.
4．—Why are you so desperate(desperation) to get the part－time job, Joseph?
—I am in great need of money to support myself through college.
5．—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.
—It could never be truer(true). I'm crazy about him.
6．—Could you possibly(possible) take care of my dog while I'm away?
—Sure. Leave it to me, please.
7．Although I majored in English, language surprisingly(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.
8．Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even more(much) so.
9．—Do you work in a hospital?
—Actually(actual), I work for a private clinic here in town.
10．—Have you got accustomed to your new job?
—Well, yes. It's not as good as I expected, though.
11．The boy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music most(much).
12．After this accident, we are more(much) concerned with the safety of travelling by highspeed rail.
13．—Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?
—Well, you can never read too much while learning a foreign language.
14．—Are you satisfied with the result of your son's test?
—Not at all. It can't be a worse(bad) one.
15．According to the data from Robb's studies, men produce slightly clearer(clear) speech. But no sex difference in the reading task was found.
16．Kids will be curious(curiosity) about everything when they reach a certain age.
17．Although this kind of vegetable tastes bitter(bitterly), yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health.
18．It's too late to set out to see a film now. Besides,_we have a lot of homework to do.
19．After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, safe(safe) but tired.
20．Don't mention that she's put on weight—she's very sensitive(sense) to it.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Mr.Brown goes to the supermarket regular, that is, he goes there every Saturday afternoon.
【答案】regular→regularly
2．Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them occasion.
【答案】occasion→occasionally
3．The beauty of the mountain was so attract that a great many tourists came to visit it.
【答案】attract→attractive
4．My little brother came late to school so frequent that his teacher got angry.
【答案】frequent→frequently
5．My father rare went to the cinema because he was too busy to spare any time.
【答案】rare→rarely
6．The trip to Naples with my grandparents was enjoyable. I had never had a far pleasant one.
【答案】pleasant之前加more
7．Josephine's latest book has been severe put down in the foreign newspaper report.
【答案】severe→severely
8．The film we saw yesterday was so bore that my boyfriend dozed off in the middle of it.
【答案】bore→boring
9．The old man is energy and goes to work in his vegetable garden from morning till night, and never gives himself a rest.
【答案】energy→energetic
10．The little boy is always curiosity about the things around him, asking questions and trying out new ideas.
【答案】curiosity→curious
11．I went there once again ten years late, but nothing changed. All stood there.
【答案】late→later
12．The April results were bad than expected. But we don't lose heart.
【答案】bad→worse
13．My father got slight angry, for my little sister carelessly broke one of his favourite vases.
【答案】slight→slightly
14．Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me, and I've realized that the process of learning is much important.
【答案】much后加more
15．When you think of adult health, you might think about various ways to stay health—from hand－washing and vaccines(疫苗) to cancer prevention.
【答案】第二个health→healthy
16．It was consider of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
【答案】consider→considerate
17．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctuality.
【答案】punctuality→punctual
18．Blanche is content with the toy dog. It is the good he has ever got.
【答案】good→best
19．Listening is thus an active, not a passively, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
【答案】passively→passive
20．What was so impress about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
【答案】impress→impressive
Ⅲ.语法填空
Passage 1
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the 2.more(much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3.cleverer(clever) you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4.clear(clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5.properly(proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6.good(well) for their health.
There are many ways to rest. One is a 7.peaceful(peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8.active(act) rest. For example, take a walk 9.outdoors(outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brain's activities is also a good way to rest.
In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a 10.happy(happily) life.
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：人类大脑的奥秘
语篇导读：本文说明大脑越用越聪明及如何保护大脑。
1．【解析】too much太多。副词too可用来修饰形容词或另外一个副词，意为“太”。
2．【解析】根据本句中的the better it will be，可推知这里是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，故答案为more。
3．【解析】根据上题解析可知本题答案为cleverer。
4．【解析】根据后面的active及其语法功能(作宾语补足语)可知此处要用形容词。
5．【解析】本空需要用副词作状语。
6．【解析】be good for对……有好处。
7．【解析】由语境可知应填peace的形容词形式peaceful。
8．【解析】句意：另外一种为“忙碌的”休息。act的形容词形式为active。active(尤指体力上)忙碌的，活跃的。
9．【解析】此处需用副词作take a walk的状语。outdoor为形容词，outdoors 为副词。
10．【解析】空后为名词，故设空处应用形容词作定语。
Passage 2
Most people nowadays are so busy with their 1.lives(life) that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 2.balanced(balance) diet. For most 3.individuals(individual), as a result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 4.awareness(aware) that you are what you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only provides your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and 5.most_beneficial(benefit)way in which you can be 6.energetic(energy) and protect yourself from a number of 7.diseases(disease) when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8.requirement/requirements(require). 9.Basically(basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a 10.healthy(health) diet can help you decrease the risk of getting some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：均衡饮食
语篇导读：本文主要论述了保持均衡饮食的好处以及如何保持饮食均衡。
1．【解析】由代词their可知应用life的复数形式。
2．【解析】修饰名词diet应用形容词形式。
3．【解析】由句意及most (大多数的)可知应用复数。
4．【解析】with为介词，因此应跟名词作其宾语。
5．【解析】根据句中的easiest和并列连词and可知应该使用最高级。
6．【解析】be为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
7．【解析】由a number of(大量的)可知应用复数。
8．【解析】meet为及物动词，后跟名词作宾语。
9．【解析】basically speaking 从根本上讲，为固定搭配。放在句首，首字母应大写。
10．【解析】作定语修饰diet应用形容词形式。
第一部分专题二第1讲
1．(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三9月新起点)How many plastic bags do you use every day? Is there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 63.less(little) plastic pollution?
【解析】根据上下语境可知此处意为“更少塑料污染”，故用比较级。
2．(2016·湖北八校联考)The one－child policy was 70.further(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
【解析】根据句意指“进一步”，表达抽象概念，故用further。句意：十八届中共中央三中全会后，一胎政策在2013年11月进一步放宽。
3．(2016·河北衡水中学期末)To make matters 67.worse(bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that they appear as a wet mass on the plate.
【解析】to make things/matters worse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。
4．(2016·四川卷)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.
【解析】favorite没有比较级和最高级。
【答案】favoritest→favorite
5．(2016·广东3月适应性测试)Now Shanshan has grown up and is tall than I am, but I still treat her as my little sister.
【解析】根据后面的than可知这里须用比较级taller。
【答案】tall→taller
6．(2017·安徽“江南十校”新高三摸底)Suddenly the lights went on and all her friends jumped up, shouting “Surprise！”So they hadn't forgotten and in the end it was the better birthday ever.
【解析】根据语境可知这是曾经“最好的”生日。
【答案】better→best
第一部分专题二第2讲
1．(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists 62.recently(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63.caring/careful(care) mother.
【解析】62空修饰动词短语had a chance，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。63
空修饰名词mother，要用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.regularly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【解析】此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange，表示“经常安排快捷的短假”。
3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.slowly(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
【解析】根据空格前的give out that heat可知，这里应使用副词修饰动词短语，指缓慢地(slowly)释放白天吸收的热量。
4．(2016·四川卷)At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother's Day！” Mom was grateful and moving.
【解析】主语是Mom，故用－ed形容词修饰。moving令人激动的；moved受感动的。
【答案】moving→moved
5．(2016·河南豫南九校联考)Because we sent her to the nearest hospital in time, she was able to receive properly treatment.
【解析】修饰名词treatment用形容词proper。
【答案】properly→proper
第一部分专题三
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词)
1．—What about the milk of this brand?
—It is at least as good as, if not superior to,_that of other brands.
2．The book is intended for foreigners who want to learn about the Chinese culture and history.
3．—I'm too busy to go to the bank to check whether she has put the money in my bank account.
—It's easy to check your bank account via the Internet.
4．—His painting won a big prize and was purchased by a museum last week.
—Yes. You know, he has a talent for painting.
5．Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making people work beyond their retirement age.
6．Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects, are still not in place although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers.
7．The G20 was created in December 1999 in response to the financial crisis to promote open and constructive discussions between rich and developing countries.
8．Tom will deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony on behalf of our class.
9．Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65 years old.
10．Three of the town's factories have closed down within the space of a year.
11．We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten across the street.
12．—How smart you are in that suit!
—Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight by 10 pounds.
13．Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival to China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.
14．Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far above average.
15．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?
—Well, let's discuss it over lunch.
16．The dress is very nice, but not to the girl's taste, for she is somehow particular.
17．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
18．The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.
19．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.
20．Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．To be free off the noise pollution, I moved to a quiet place in the countryside.
【答案】off→from
2．I'm short with money, so I'm afraid to be out of work.
【答案】with→of
3．The house in repair dates from 1950.
【答案】in→under
4．The boat was in the mercy of the storm but was spotted by a passing ship by accident.
【答案】in→at
5．He felt to ease at the sight of his son's safe return.
【答案】to→at
6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything to return.
【答案】to→in
7．The Scottish girl in blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
【答案】第一个in→with
8．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life with his great wealth.
【答案】with→despite
9．It was a real race to time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
【答案】第一个to→against
10．A serious study of physics is impossible no some knowledge of mathematics.
【答案】no→without
11．Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always on the way whenever she tries to.
【答案】on→in
12．In behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
【答案】In→On
13．I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you. On regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
【答案】On→With
14．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered with chance a long lost antique Greek vase.
【答案】with→by
15．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be in life.
【答案】in→for
16．To all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
【答案】To→Of
17．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; in the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
【答案】in→on
18．This shop will be closed for repairs to further notice.
【答案】to→until
19．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken for color.
【答案】for→in
20．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you in the tough years.
【答案】in→through
Ⅲ.语法填空
Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)
In the chemistry lab, because 1.of the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, I put it out 2.in time at last.
In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.by carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.to an accident.
Once I stayed 5.at home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.into a pot. Then I had to wait 7.for it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour that I remembered my food. I turned 8.off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9.from the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.
So we should pay attention 10.to everything we are doing to avoid accidents.
体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：生活中注意安全
语篇导读：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。
1．【解析】空后的中心词为名词carelessness，空前为because，故设空处填of。because of由于，是介词短语。
2.【解析】句意：幸运的是，最后我及时将火扑灭了。in time及时。
3．【解析】句意：事实上，由于粗心而导致一些小事故很常见。by放在过去分词后，意为“被，由”。本句中“caused by”作定语，修饰accidents。
4．【解析】句意：然而，这种做饭的欲望却导致(lead to)了一次事故。
5．【解析】句意：一次我独自待在家里。at home在家里。
6．【解析】句意：我将我所需要的所有食物都放进一口锅里。put…into…将……放进……。
7．【解析】wait for等待。
8．【解析】turn off关闭(煤气、电路等)。
9．【解析】run over from 从……中溢出。
10．【解析】pay attention to注意。
Passage 2(用适当的冠词、介词或代词填空)
Have you ever lived abroad? When living overseas in 1.a place where people speak a different language, it can be difficult to make 2.yourself(you) understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life, like shopping and getting 3.around town. 4.It can be really upset trying to ask for 5.something in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are driving.
Sometimes you may be 6.at a loss as to what to do; sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that they don't; and other times they made 7.a very considerate effort to communicate with you.
You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed 8.to the local foods and the limited sections of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.
Besides, you will experience some stress and anxiety when you are living in 9.a different culture with different values from 10.your own. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.
体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：国外生活的困难
语篇导读：在国外生活语言交流不便，还得适应饮食的变化，此外，还会因体验到与你
完全不同的价值观而感到压力和焦虑。
1．【解析】此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。
2．【解析】句子的逻辑主语是you，因此此处应用yourself。
3．【解析】get around到处走走。
4．【解析】后面trying to ask…where you are driving作真正的主语，故此空用形式主语it。
5．【解析】此处指在商店里购买某物。
6．【解析】at a loss困惑不解，不知所措。
7．【解析】make an effort 努力，very 的第一个音素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。
8．【解析】get accustomed to 习惯于。
9．【解析】此处表示泛指一种完全不同的文化。
10．【解析】根据句意和句子主语you可知用your。
第一部分专题三
1．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda 67.for more than two years.
【解析】“for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。句意：熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。
2．(2017·河北衡水中学高三摸底)My father is stout and strong, 61.with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.
【解析】with a severe look(父亲)有着严肃的表情。此处with表示“带着(表情)”。
3．(2016·四川卷)Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.
【解析】go shopping去购物，是固定搭配。
【答案】去掉on
4．(2016·浙江卷)While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.
【解析】on the top of在……的上面/顶端。
【答案】in→on
5．(2017·广东七校联合体第一次联考)I have planned an autumn outing for my class the next week, and I'm writing to ask your permission.
【解析】ask for请求，要求，是固定短语。
【答案】ask后加for
第一部分专题四
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I've brought my tennis things along in case we have(have) time for a game tomorrow.
2．—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I'm tired. I have_been_painting(paint) the living room all day.
3．I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until he had_been_asked(ask) three times that he told me the truth.
4．His wife, to whom he had_been_married(marry) for 20 years, was childless.
5．Peter went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.
6．We'll visit our sister school in Denmark this summer.
—How nice! You will_be_experiencing(experience) a different culture then.
7．—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.
—I know. By next month, he will_have_saved(save) enough for a new one.
8．—What is the procedure of the application?
—All the applicants are_interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
9．—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?
—Yes, but I came(come) home earlier than I usually do.
10．Mr.White had_worked(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.
11．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered(offer) since the organization was built.
12．—What do you want for breakfast, Joe?
—I think I will_have(have) some bread and milk.
13．The project will_contribute(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.
14．—I thought you were(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.
—I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.
15．—That must have been a terrible experience.
—Yeah. I was_stuck(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.
16．This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it cuts(cut) well.
17．—What's up? The house is in a mess.
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It is_being_repainted(repaint)．
18．The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing had_happened(happen) to her while we were together.
小学英语语法知识点汇总！ 01 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词（单复数不变） bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he is it’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg，an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
目录 一、音素及音标 (2) 二、音节及音节的划分 (3) 三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律 (4) 1、元音字母及组合的发音 (4) （1）与字母a 相关的单词 (4) （2）与字母 e 相关的单词 (5) （3）与字母 i 相关的单词 (6) （4）与字母 o 相关的单词 (7) （5）与字母 u 相关的单词 (8) 2、辅音字母及组合的发音 (9) （1）单个字母 (9) （2）字母组合 (9) 四、词的变式及用法 (11) 1、名词及名词的复数形式 (11) 2、冠词及其用法 (12) 3、代词及其用法 (12) 4、形容词的比较级和最高级 (13) 5、介词的固定用法 (15) 五、时态及语法 (15) 1、一般现在时及其用法 (15) 2、现在进行时 (19) 3、一般将来时 (19) 4、一般过去时 (20) 六、常见固定词组 (22) 附各专项测试习题 (24)
一、音素及音标 音素：英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。因素分为元音和辅音（相当于语文中的韵母和声母） 1、元音（韵母） 1.1发音方式：靠声带发音，有声调，气流通过喉头、口腔不受阻碍。 1.2举例： 元音单元音 长元音[a:] [?:][i:] [?:] [u:] 短元音[Λ][?][i] [?] [u] [?] [e] 双元音[ai] [ei] [?i] [i? ][e? ][u? ][au] [?u] 1.3元音的结构 元音的常见构成有： 组合方式举例 1 单个元音字母D o g 2 元音字母+元音字母S ee、s ea、m ea t、b oo k 3 元音字母+辅音字母T al l、pl ay 1.4元音字母 共有5个，分别是: a e i o u 2、辅音（声母） 2.1发音方式：主要是用气流与牙齿舌头等其它器官摩擦发音,气流通过喉头、口腔要受到某个部位的阻碍。 2.2举例： 辅音10对 清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫][t∫][tr] [θ][ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [d?][dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音[h] [r] [l] 2个半元音[w] [j] 2.3辅音的结构 组合方式举例 1 单个辅音字母D og、b ook 2 辅音字母+辅音字tr ee、dr aw、tea ch、sh ip 2.4辅音字母 26个字母中，除去5个元音字母（a、e、i、o、u），其他字母都是辅音字母。 3、开音节（结尾必然是元音字母） 分类组成举例 绝对开音节辅音+元音He、 go、 hi、 do、 be、 tree、 three、相对开音节辅音+元音+辅音+e name、 bike、 home、 due、 plane、 shine 4、闭音节（结尾必然是辅音字母） 分类组成举例 1 元音+辅音it、is、 of、 in、 on、 up、 out、 ant 2 辅音+元音+辅音bad、 bed、 sit、 hot、 cup、let sleep
高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5411275080.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
六年级语法总复习 亠、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如 yesterday, last weeke nd ,last Saturday , 等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句---------- What did you do last weekend? 你上周做什么了？ ---- I played football last weeke nd. 我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play —played 2. 词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance —da need 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop （停止）--stopped 4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词，变“ y”为“ i”，再加-ed，例如：study-studied ★ 一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is —was are —were go -—went swim -— swam fly —flew do —did have —had say —-said see—sawtake —took come —came become —became get—got draw —drew hurt — -hurt read —read tell —told will —would eat — ate take —took make —made drink —drank sleep （睡 觉）—slept cut （切）--cut sit（坐）—sat begin（开始）—began th ink —thought find —found run（跑）---ra n buy —bought win -— won give（给）—gave sing —sang leave —left hear （听）--heart wear ——wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在 的事实和真理。常与ofte n ,always ,usually ‘sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ?主语（非第三人称）+ 动词原形+ 其他。例句：----What do you usually do on the weeke nd? --------------- I usually do my homework on the weeke nd. ?主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ---- What does Sarah usually do on the weeke nd? 萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ---- She usually does her homework on the weeke nd. 她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 1 一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play —plays 2. 以s ,x ,ch,sh 结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch —watches 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly —flies 4. 个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do —does go —goes （三）现在进行时态
高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” ?例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式：not as/so --- as ?例：He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高考英语语法填空考点 高考英语语法填空1 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如： England，Mary 2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如： They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如： Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如： Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。 5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如： We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如： The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。例如： have breakfast，play chess。 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。例如： by bus，by train。 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如： go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) 10)不用冠词的序数词; a. 序数词前有物主代词时。 b. 序数词作副词。例如： He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
四级语法知识点总结 一：时态：所谓的"时态"，就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表： 1．主动形式 2．被动形式 CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。 时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 did do will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气 完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing / / 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 had been given have/has been given will/shall have been given should/would have been given 完成进行 / / /
二：非谓语动词 1．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 1)一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2)完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语----将要发生 2）不定式做状语----目的 3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I ‘d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如： want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5) 一、选择题 1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t i t B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 3．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 4．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him t o answer the call A．Please hang on B．Please ring off C．Please hang up D．speaking 5．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 6．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now. A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did 7．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______? ---Yes. He never drinks. A．is he B．doesn’t he C．does he D．isn’t he 8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．if C．and D．while 9．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 10．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 11．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________? ---That’s where I disagree. A．doesn’t she B．does she C．is he D．isn’t he 12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________. A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错 知识点归纳总结(含答案) (精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴) 一、名词的数 语法填空 1.(2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side __ 62 ___ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。 2.(2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 61 __ (crowd) on the roads... 解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。 3.(2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 ___ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。 短文改错 1.(2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!” 解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。 2.(2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. 解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 二、代词
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点 一、选择题 1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．ha ven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 4．_____ it is to skate on real ice! A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs 5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall we C．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we 6．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but 7．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．did C．hadn't D．didn't 8．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A．Please hang on B．Please ring off C．Please hang up D．speaking 9．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 11．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A．Giving B．Given C．To give D．Give 12．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 13．______ but she knows a lot about the world. A．Though she is a child B．Child as she is