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人教版八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

人教版八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案
人教版八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

II.选择填空从下面各题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将代表字母填入题前的括号内。(共15分,每小题1分)

( )11. All the rooms are clean _______ the kitchen. I'm going to clean it.

A. about

B. beside

C. except .

( ) called you last at seven o'clock, but no one answered.

--I ____ dinner with my uncle's family in the restaurant.

had baving

( ) don't we buy a notebook for her

--____. Let's buy her a watch. She wants to have a watch very much.

's a good idea at all 's boring 's a pleasure

( ) you think it's going to rain

--____, I want to go swimming.

think so hope so hope not

( )'s the time I can't see the clock ____.

( ) would you like, a cup of tea or a cup of coffee

--____. I'd just like a glass of water.

( ) math problem is very difficult. I ____ I can't work it out.

( ) mobile phone was busy an hour ago for a long time Who were you talking with

--I was ____ with Li Dan. She is not happy recently.

the phone the way the bus the playground

( ) poor man had to look after himself. He ____ selling old clothes.

a noise a decision a living a mistake

()20. —It's important___ a foreign language well.

—That's right. But it's really difficult.

A. of us to learn

B. for us to learn

C. of us learning

D. for us learning

() long has Bob been playing the Piano

--____ eight o'clock.

( ), few of them lost their lives in that acident, ____

they they 't they 't they

( )'d better come back in a few minutes.

--Sorry, it's ____. I am in the People's Hospital. It's far away from our school.

( ) haven't left, have they --____. Look! They are talking with our teacher.

, they have , they haven't , they are , they aren't

( ) English songs is also happier and better way to learn English.

--I agree. It's a good idea ____ with English.

problems have trouble have interest have fun

III.补全对话(共10分,每空1分)

A)根据语境从方框中选择适当句子完成下面的对话,并将代表答案的字母填写在横线上,使对话内容完整。(有多余选项)(共5分,每小题1分)

Mother: You have looked unhappy for days,

Boy: I've argued with my best friend and havn't talked with each other. What should I do

Mother:

Boy: That's a good idea.

Mother: My boy, it's hard to get a good friend,

Boy: Oh, I see. Father! You watch Sports News every day, can you predict how many gold medals our country will win

Father: Um, I think maybe about 34.

Boy: I hope so. And I bet Liu Xiang will also be a champion of the men's 110m hurdles.

Father:

B)在空格处填上适当的话语(话语可以是一个词、短语或句子),使对话内容完整、正确。共5分,每小题1分)(The students are in the classroom, Li Lin is far from the windows.)

A: It's raining and cold,

B: Certainly not. Wang Tao, Li Lin asked you to close the windows.

C: All right. .

B: Thank you. Well, did Li Lin invite you to join his birthday party on Friday evening.

C: Yes. .

B: Why

C: I have to take a math class. If I can't be there, please say sorry to him.

B: OK.

C: No. Because I have sent all of my money to Wen Chuan. But I have three tickets for football match as a gift for you, him and for myself.

B: Wow! That's much better than a gift.

C: By bus.

IV.翻译句子根据汉语提示完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)

36.当我到达北京的时候你在做什么?

WHat were you doing ____ Beijing

37.努力吧,你的梦想会实现的。

Work hard, and your dreams will ____.

38.我们应该注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。

We should take care not to cough or sneeze loudly ____.

39.你去过太空吗?

___________________________________.

40.老师经常鼓励我们在英语课上多讲英语。

___________________________________.

V.完形填空

(A)阅读短文,从下列四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(共5分,每小题1分)

Chou started to look for Olympic lyrics(歌词)for his song 41 2007;But he doesn't

have a good one. He is one of 42 Chinese stars. He has to ask his partner Vincent Fang(方

文山) for help. They spent five months 43 A Long Journey.

Chou e-mailed(邮寄)his song to Beijing officials(官员)just before closing date(截止日期).

People enjoy his new song. But he is still waiting for the result. “I'll be very sorry 44 my song isn't passed,”said Chou. “If you still think I'm not doing 45 , I won't stop working on it. I believe one day you'll know about my effort(努力).”

(

( popular most popular popular

(

(

( well enough good

(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,请填在横线上。(共5分)

People all over China and the world are giving help to the suffering(受苦的) people there after the Wenchuan earthquake. Did you donate(捐赠) 46____ to Sichuan

Zhang Xiaoxu, a Junior 1 Student from Anhui, her piggy bank(存钱罐) open and gave all the 700 yuan to Sichuan. Han Han, a popular writer, went to Sichuan to help as a . Pop signer Jay Chou had a concert in Chongqing on Saturday. He decided to give all the ticket money to Sichuan. Chou has already 500,000 yuan to Sichuan. Many from Japan, Russia, Korea and Signapore are in Sichuan to help. They need our help. Let's do more!

VI.阅读理解(共25分,51-65每小题1分,66-70每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文A和B,根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并将其代表字母填写在题前括号内。

(A)

A television has its good side. It can be interesting and can open up a new world for kids, giving them a chance to travel around the world, and learn about different cultures.

average(平均), kids spend nearly 4 hours a day watching television, DVDs or videos.

% of 8-to 18-year-old kids have a TV in their bedroom; 55 & have a DVD/VCR player.

63% of famil ies, TV is “usually”on during meals.

53% of families of 7th-to 12th-graders, there are no rules about TV watching.

As you can see, TV is playing a very big role(作用) in kids' live. But a study shows that TV has influenced kids'sleep, weight, grades, behavior(行为), and more.

Spending time watching TV can take time away from healthy activities like playing outside with friends, eating dinner together as a family, or reading.

TV time also takes away from joining in sports, music, art or other activities that need practice be become good.

( ) the passage, you can say that most students like ____.

books TV games to music

( ) writer gives four examples in order to(为了)prove that ____.

is playing a big role in kids' lives

like watching TV at home

like watching TV during meals

has changed kids' lives

( ) kids have no time to play outside with friends or eat dinner with their family, because ____.

want to finish their homework quickly.

have to play the piano first.

are too shy to talk with others.

want to watch a soap opera.

( )'s the main idea

good sides and bad sides of watching television.

television can be interesting and educational.

spend nearly 14 hours a day watching television.

TV is bad for kids.

( ) to the passage, which is true

53% of families, TV is usually on during meals

can watch television while reading

TV takes away from healthy activities, so we can't watch TV

has a great influence on kids' sleep, weight, grades, behavior and more.

(B)

Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make you feel bad. You may not want to sleep or eat. You may also have trouble remembering things at school or home.

Lots of things can cause stress in our life. Remember that some types of stress are good and others are bad. When you are taking a test, you might feel a stomachache. Some people might feel their heart beating quickly. Those can be the signs of good stress-the kind of stress that can help you to get things done. For example, you may do a better job in your speech if your worry makes you prepare well before you give it.

But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick or if you're having problems at school. That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can even make you sick.

The best way to keep stress away is to have a balance life. That means everything in your life should get equal time. If you're only working hard at schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed out. If you look after

your health and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and have time for fun activities, you'll probably keep stress away.

( ) one gets stressed out, ____.

may be worries in his mind may have good sleep

may eat a lot may have good memory

( ) of the following can be a sign of good stress

father gets sick

parents are fighting with each other

can't get along well with your classmates

feel stomachache when taking a test

( ) stress, which of the following is not true

of things can make stress happen

is more good make stress than bad stress in our lives

stress can help us with our work

stress can even make us fall ill

( ) underlined word“equal”means ____.

same

( ) is not mentioned in the passage to keep stress away

exercise. enough sleep and food

time to do something fun up early every mornng

(C)阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下面各题。(每小题1分)

Shoppers in China began to have to pay for plastic(塑料)bags at supermarkets and other stores in June, 2008.

Chinese shoppers have used free plastic bags for more than 10 years. China uses more plastic bags than any other country, we use about 3 billion plastic bags every day. And they caused(引起,导致)serious environmental pollution.

The new rules shows that the country starts to make new plans to protect environment. A shop assistant said:“We give out 30,000 a day”.“But now we usually sell 1,000 ones”. More and more people want to protect enviroment. Shoppers can use cloth(布)bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags. People don't like China's huge environmental problems, from dirty air to polluted drinking water, but now we know we can help reduce(减少) the problems. We can also start stopping using disposable chopsticks(一交性筷子), and we can use buses and bikes more than cars. There will be more trees and less pollution, won't there

long have Chinese shoppers used free plastic bags

___________________________________________

China use the most plastic bags in the world

___________________________________________

does the new rule ask people to pay for the plastic bags in the stores

___________________________________________

you sure fewer and fewer people will use plastic bags

___________________________________________

can you do to protect the environment

___________________________________________

(D)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面的表格。(每小题2分)

A man in Florida, 80 years old, called his son in New Yrok one November day. The father said to his son,“I hate to tell you, but we've some troubles here in the house. Your mother and I can't stand each other any more, and we're getting a divorce(离婚). I'm telling you now, so you and your sister won't feel surprised later when I move out.”

The son called his sister in Hampton and told her the news at once. The sister said,“I'll handle(处理)this.”She called Florida and said to her father,“Don't do anything, a nd wait for us to get there! We'll be there Wednesday night!”

The father agreed,“All right.”The old man hung up(挂断)the phone and yelled(喊叫) to his wife,“OK, they're coming for Thanksgiving. Now, what are we going to tell them for Christams”

VII.书面表达(共15分)

同学们紧张而又忙碌的一学期又要度过了,我们又迎来了2012年快乐的暑假。请你们用英语写一篇暑假计划,内容含盖如下:1.简单回顾和陈述一下2011年的:暑假是怎样度过的感觉如何2.这个暑假又有哪些新的计划和打算(旅游、读几本好书、帮助父母做家务、看望祖父母、当志愿者、好好休息……)3.最想做的事情是什么为什么

要求:1.词数:60~80词左右。2.书写工整,语言连贯。3.紧扣主题,适当发挥。

参考答案及评分标准

听力原稿

I.听短文,选择正确的答案. (读两遍)

A lady has a problem with her daughter

My thirteen years old daughter is in Grade evening we have an argument about her afternoons a week,she has the piano,studying math after school. When she gets doesn't want to do homework other two gets home early and we also usually argue about her homework .1 ask her to do her homework she wants to have a rest and watcli TV she sits down to do her homework at lastshe wants me to help her with her study all the I have no have other things to do.

These days children have much more homework than we did .And the homework is very difficult for am worried about her I don't know what 1 should do.

II.LiLy: Hi. Ma Hong .The summer holidays will come next month. What are you going to do

Ma Hong: I will go to Beidaihe to go swimming.

LiLy: That will be very interesting. Is there anybody going with you

Ma Hong: Yes, my sister will go with me. She is very good at swimming. She

is a swimming teacher. 1 just started to learn it last year. What about you, LiLy

LiLy: father has a big farm near Shenyang. I'm going to help my father

with his farm work . It's the busy time of the year for him.

Ma Hong: How long will you have to work

LiLy: Maybe three or four weeks . Then 1 can do some other things for myself,

like playing football or swimming. How about you

Ma Hong:Two weeks.

LiLy: a good lime.

Ma Hong:Thank you. The same to you.

I.听力测试

1-4 D B B D 6. his farm work/her father's farm work 7. Go swimming/Swim 8. sister or four weeks 10. haif a

CDCDB 16-20 ADACB 21-25 ABBBD

III.(A)26-30 CDAGE

(B) you mind asking/telling/letting Li Lin to close the windows

'll do it at once/right away/now/right now/immediately.

I'm afraid I can't./But I'm afraid I can't go there/be there.

I'm not sure whether I'll be/go/there/join the party.

you buy/get/prepare a gift/present for him

Have you bought/got/prepared a gift/present for him

can/will/shall/we go/get there

true public you ever been to the space

teacher often encourages us to speak more English/to do more speaking in English class.

V.(A)41-45 ACBCA

(B)

BADAD 56-60 ADBAD

have used free plastic bags for more than 10 years./For over/more than 10 years.

, it does.

can make people use less plastic bags./It can make people reduce using plastic bags.

, I'm sure.

can stop using disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子)./We can use buses and bikes more than cars./We can plant more trees./We can save the water.

注:(63,65题,只要答案符合要求,合情合理,无论是文章内的或文章外的,无论是答上一点或两点,只要没有严重的语法错误、语言通顺、完整,即可给分。)

eighty to do anything

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