综合教程4-paraphrase答案

ParaphraseUnit11.My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman.I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.2.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.It didn’t matter whether you were widely liked or not: you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.3.This was my big chance to do my own thing, be my own woman----if I could get past my preoccupationwith doing everything perfectly.College offered a great chance for me to do my own thing and have my own style so long as I could give up the attempt to be perfect in everything.Unit21.He didn’t realize how hard his maxim hit. It often returns to haunt and rebuke me by raising the criticalproblem of priorities.He did not realize how much impact his works had on me. They often come to my mind and make me think of the important problem of priorities, and this is always the time I feel quite uneasy.2.But in the light of time’s perspective their deceptive prominence fades; with a sense of loss we recall theimportant tasks pushed aside.But as time passes, the urgent things gradually lose their seemingly importance, and at the same time we suffer from a sense of loss as we recall the important tasks that are left undone.Unit31.Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smotheredwith loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating. Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life: It is thought about before being prepared; it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared; and when it is ready, it is enjoyed with excessive amount of time.2.It is this increased sensuality and the desire for great freedom age-bound habits in the West, combinedwith the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food, always quick to satisfy the taste buds, that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the length and breadth of the Western World.The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of Chinese food throughout the whole Western world lies in two facts: One is the increased desire for sensual pleasures and freedom from age-old customs in the West; the other is the notion of physical pleasure provided by Chinese food which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater.Unit51. But it did list his“survivors”quite accurately.But the obituary did list the family members of the dead man quite accurately.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。

Lesson 4 the Trial That Rocked the World1. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks."2. The case had erupted round my head...3. ... no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. History.4. "That's one hell of a jury!"5. "Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers.6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted.7. ... accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.10. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.1. “Don’t worry, young man, we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.”2. The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently;3. I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous trials in U.S. History.4. The jury is a completely inappropriate.5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to spread knowledge of science.6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully.7. ... accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10. I felt sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.Unit 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of America1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures ofTom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He went west to Nevada by a horse-pulled public vehicle, following the flow of people in the gold and silver rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to becomewell-known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. That’s typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.Unit 9 “A More Perfect Union”The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.P1: After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “three-fifths” clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the Constitution.But it also comes from my own story.P2: My personal background and my success story, rising from rags to riches, also teaches me the importance of unity.But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its part-that out of many, we are truly one.P3: I am deeply ingrained, through my experience in the United States, with the idea that America is not a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed.Throughout the first year of this campaign, against all predictions to the contrary, we saw how hungry the American people were for this message of unity.P4: In spite of all announcements that America was not ready for a black president, that I would fail in the campaign, we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign, which showed that the American people demanded unity and change.Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens, we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country.P5: People were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate, raising the question of whether the United State would fare better with a black president. However, we won great victories even in some of the more conservative states, with stronger racial bias.We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the South Carolina primary.P6: The week before the Democrats were to select their delegates to the national convention in South Carolina, attacks on me, on blacks became more frequent, more intense.On one end of the spectrum, we’ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action; that it’s based solely on desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.P7: At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decided to run because I wanted to show black and white should have equal opportunity and I wanted to play on the desires of naïve liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great effort.I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.P8: It is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me to repudiate the black community.Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King's English1. And it is an activity only of humans. (para 1)并且它是人类特有的一种活动。

Unit 1 lexf OrganizationII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having childrenearly.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before itcollapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you duringthe coming Christmas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vastareas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but cameto live in the UnitedStates at the age offour. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through theUnited States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aAppendix I - 91-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I - 98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minuterecently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。

英语专业阅读教程第四册课后paraphrase的答案Unit one passage two P61 Many children refuse to eat animal meat at first. They later become used to eating it because their parents try hard to persuade them to eat.2 There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals. They are carefully separated so that the existing and the essential contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3 Picture books and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4 The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not want to let their children know the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid that their children will refuse to eat meat at meals because of their sympathy towards animals.5 Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.Passage 3 P 161 When his animals are being experimented on, the act doesn’t take effect.2 Your experimenter is not refused to obey law.3 Researchers at Louisiana State University launched an eight-year, $2 million project funded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and then they remove cats’skulls and shoot them in the head.4 The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find a way of curing the brain-wounded soldiers so that they later can go back to military service.5 psychologists use medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats.6 there is other evidence showing that cats were not adequately anesthetized while experimenters cut their eye muscles; animalexperimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals, and the mother cats was conflicted such great torture on by the experiments that they ate their babies.Unit 2 passage two P 331 now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2 There must be some other benefits by fastening Harding into a chair in a tiny room and poisoning him to death with gas.3 not even people who are eloquently in supporting of executing people, such as Arizona Attorney Grant Woods, who attracts much public attention, believe that death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4 but even killing a small number of murderers will have great impact on people5 perhaps the benefit got form killing Harding is not easy to see.Passage 3 page 381 her voice and her expression show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow and sometimes furious beyond her control.2 This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary element for us to maintain our psychological health that we take it too granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence, until one day it was severely violated.3 People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the properway for correcting wrong behavior.4 Europeans are very passionate when coming to the issue of taking tough measures on political violence.Passage 4 page 441 carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2 when I looked at the sickly old man, I couldn’t imagine that he used to be clean and neat, serious and determined, and that herobbed a bank and killed a cop.3 Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done something for his partner, but he did nothing, which badly hurts his partners. The underworld people believed Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4 words had gone around that T ony’s wife was murdered because the underworld people wanted to revenge against tony for the death of his three crime partners.5 The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper, making him look like somewhat evil.Unit 5 passage 1 p1041competition plays such an important part in our culture that it is common to see even adults are screaming and swearing in the Sunday afternoon. This is ridiculous and I feel very bad about it..2 from my own experience, I don’t think we can d evelop deep and full relationship bytrying to compete and win against a common enemy.3 If my success means that I have to do better than others, I don’t think I will ever feel real satisfactory, because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which was very unpleasantan exhausting.4 even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me are waiting to outdo me and trying to grab the position from me.5 I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is depended on how much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6 only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthy competition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.Passage 2 p1091 You knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competing in a hobbywhere he/she was not very good at.2 A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you will able to achieve your aim.3 For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our life interesting, makes us alter and active and enables us to become more creative and productive.4 It can be a good part of our life and exerts a great influence on how we live.5 parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives.Passage 31 competition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable about it.2 candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can get undeniable violent and aggressive.3 feel free to find a gift in yourself develop it and embarrass those who dare to challenge you.4 if competition is not fun and people find themselves are extremely worried about an event which they are competing in. why not stop going through it?。

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.By 2002, the corporation was making a loss, for prices had fallen catastrophically as advanced economies underwent a profound transition.(catastrophe)2.Johnson isn’t tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearances can be deceptive.(deceive)3.Although a step forward had been taken, their religious convictions prevented them from taking up arms.(convict)4.Many young men are not allowed to leave the country, apparently because of fears that they may join the army in exile,(apparent)5.Perseverance in face of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people most admire in others.(persevere)6.In desperation they resorted to violence.(desperately)7.He knew only too well that his opponent was much more powerful than he was, but he still fought unflinchingly.(flinch)8.I have never seen anyone who is as courageous as he is.(courage)9.When the accident happened, no one would answer forthe consequences, which was very annoying.(annoyance)10.Years of experience as a soldier has developed great powers of intuition to dangers.(intuitive)11.The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, he relented and let it out.(relentless)12.From this chapter the main thread proliferates intoa succession of dramatic sub-plots.(proliferation)13.The government has carried out lamentably few of their promises.(lament)14.He was in an expansive mood on the night of the party.(expand)15.Every hour, whether the Prime Minster will use the car or not, he checks under the car for bombs as a matter of routine.(routinely)16.Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to shrinkage than natural ones.(shrink)17.The company fears noisy brightly-lit shops are alienating older customers.(alienation)18.Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in thatcountry.(globe)19.By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects.(fragmentation)20.She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.(addiction)21.The dress exaggerates her wasp waist and enlarges her bosom.(exaggeration)22.He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.(depress)23.Cars are tested to see how much damage they suffer in simulated crashes.(simulation)24.The news that they were well gratified us.(gratification)25.Arguments for and against the existence of God have been proposed by scientists, philosophers, theologians and others.(exist)26.In Arctic environments, it is absolutely essential to learn how to safely navigate and avoid becoming geographically embarrassed. Let’s learn and practice surviving navigation techniques using the stars and the sun.(survive)27.The unearthly black landscape is the virtualopposite of the postcard stereotype of lush Hawaii.(earthly)28.Rescuers were using blowtorches to cut into the wreckage train compartments where more bodies might be found.(wreck)29.After an early Saturday robbery and three days of exhaustive investigation by the local police, Atlanta’s Museum of Arts was reopened.(exhaust)30.The ”taking back”of that High School began Monday as 2000 students returned to school, some eager to resume studies, others apprehensive about going back inside the scene of last spring’s deadly shooting riot.(apprehend)31.They voted against the continuation of the existing tax system.(continue)32.Accuracy of singing depends upon the precision with which the singer can voluntarily adjust the contractions of the muscles related to sound making.(accurate)33.When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility of their bones.(fragile)34.Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the number of people dying of starvation.(drastically) 35.The 18-years-old pilot made his virgin flight last week as a replacement for the injured Gordon Smith.(replace)36.The team’s superb athleticism compensated for their lack of international experience.(athlete)37.This is a sensitive and often interesting portrayal ofa friendship between an 11-years-old boy and an old man.(portray)38.Starvation and disease over much of asia and Europe in the 1950s were Truman’s inheritance as President.(inherit)39.If a friend takes you into his or her confidence, don’t rush off to tell other people.(confident)40.The inability of diplomatic policy put the Bonn government in an embarrassing position.(embarrass) 41.Though she studied eight foreign languages, she needed fluency in at least two languages to become a qualified simultaneous interpreter.(fluent)42.In London’s Royal College of Arts, tuition is charged for each semester of study, and is payable atenrollment.(enroll)43.The reporter had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case he saw something that needed to be filmed.(access)44.Delicious cheeses are obtainable everywhere in France for travelers from all corners of the world.(obtain)45.The general was considered by the whole nation to be the personification of patriotic courage.(personify) 46.The newspapers provided little enlightenment about the cause of the accident.(enlighten)47.One way to lower costs will be to forge alliances with foreign companies or to expand internationally through appropriate takeovers, in short, to pursue a policy of globalization.(globalize)48.She read the letter and promptly burst into tears.(prompt)49.Local residents were all shocked by the callousness demonstrated by the police in the way they handled the case.(callous)50.The woman lost her self-control and killed her tormentors.(torment)51.It was inconceivable to me that Toby, my intimate friend, could have been my attacker.(conceive)52.He arrogantly claimed: ”We won’t lose another game. “(arrogant)53.All the electric lamps in the huge gloomy church were extinguished.(gloom)54.She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.(tragic)55.The president had a delusion that he was safe from such a scandal.(delude)56.The lofty tower was built in 1850.(loftily)57.Mr. Smith is maintaining his manner in his peculiar way. He seems a very dignified and charming man.(peculiarity)58.The headline gave a false impression of what the article was about.(impress)59.We hiked the Grand Canyon to explore the cliff dwelling of the Indians.(dwell)60.His speech was magnificently and formally written but his delivery was hopeless due to his poor local accent.(deliver)61.Nowadays people are more wary of the vegetablesthey eat for fear of the over-use of disinfectant.(disinfect)62.The newly-appointed division manager presided over the conference, in which he showed extreme bashfulness before a public assembly.(assemble)63.Of he remains here, he’ll be away from the press and their irritating probing.(probe)64.Owners should not abandon their dogs when they become awkwardly.(awkward)65.Don Juan is a long satiric narrative poem composed by Lord Byron.(narrate)66.The students were advised to keep a critical eye on what they read.(critique)67.I was fortunate enough to visit so many countries as a lecturer.(fortune)68.Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on that small island.(abundant)69.What she feels for her boy friend is akin to worship .(worshiper)70.I wonder how the situation changed so dramatically .(drama)71.We were all amazed that the American lady was sofluent in Chinese.(fluency)72.The Obama administration has taken measures for the resurrection of the American motor industry.(resurrect)73.Idiocy entirely idiotic74.Urbane urbanity of75.Solitude solitary life76.Exertion exerted …77.Insolence be insolent78.Grief deeply grieved by79.80.Lunacy his lunatic behavior81.82.Habitant a diversity of habitat as…83.Withdraw withdrawal from…84.Adjustment adjust to…85.86.Enumeration let’s enumerate the top…87.88.Hysteria fans scream hysterically..89.90.Courtesy courteous and helpful91.Devastate devastation of the…92.Disrupt economic disruption93.94.Vacant a vacancy happens….95.My favorite comedian is and always will be George Carlin. He was able to truly show the ills of society and dig deep to get to the root causes.(comedy)96.97.John’s statement concerning the size of his income is a gross exaggeration.(exaggerate)98.99.Many savvy companies are starting to realize that a good reputation can be their most important asset—and actually boost the stock price.(repute)100. A repentant robber who held up a suburban store returned a day later to apologize to the woman he robbed.(repent)101.102.Jack served as a fun poker at the Jonas brothers for wearing purity rings that promote no-sex-before-marriage.(poke)103.We are genuinely desirous of establishing openchannels of communication with parent in order to ensure that we are able o deliver excellent, understanding individual care for their children.(desire)104.105.The civilizations in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China shared many similarities and likely exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel.(civilize)106.Nearly 65 percent of 3-to-9-years-olds have an imaginary friend. And according to Australian researchers, these children are more creative, more goal-oriented, and have better communication skills.(imagine)107.。

Unit 1 Text A1.1) 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。

然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。

我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。

我们营长决定冒一下险。

所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。

这一下扭转了战局。

敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2 Text A3.1) 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音4.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound ofartillery in the distance.2) 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems3) 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关Theresearch shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels areclosely correlated with global temperatures4) 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.5.汽车从发明以来是交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远的改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。

现代大学英语第六册paraphrase答案（整理版1,4,5,6,9,10,11）Lesson 1 How to get the poor off our conscience1.Virtue is ... self-centered.By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest.2....(poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity...The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3....the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration.The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem.4.It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God.It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature of to human society.5. It declined in popularity, and references to its acquired a condemnatory tone.People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism.6....the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it wasonly suspended.The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned, it had only been put off.7. ...only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers, andtoilet seats.Government officials, on the whole, are good, it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks.8.This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction.It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.9.Belief can be the servant of truth---but even more of convenience.Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.10.George Gilder... Who tells too…the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort...George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard.Lesson4 nettles1.How all my own territory would be altered, ad if a landslide had gone through it andskimmed off all meaning except loss of Mike.The impact of Mike's leaving on my life was beyond my imagination. I didn't expect that Mike's leaving would have such a tremendous power that it would change the meaning of my existence completely. All my thoughts were about loss of Mike.2.During that time of life that is supposed to be a reproductive daze, with the woman'smind all swamped by maternal juices, we were still compelledto discuss Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and "The Cocktail Party".At that time, we were young mothers, and we were supposed to lead a terribly busy life full of confusion and bewilderment caused by giving birth to and raising babies. And our minds were supposed to be fully occupied by how to feed the babies and things like that. However, in the midst of all this we still felt the need to discuss some of the important thinkers of our time like Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and T.S.Eliot's sophisticated work "The Cocktail Party".3....I would be frightened, not of any hostility but of a kind of nonexistence.I would be frightened, and my fear was not caused by my neighbor's visibly hostile and violentway of life, but by a kind of formless and hidden emptiness and meaninglessness of human existence. What happened around me was totally irrelevant to me, and I felt very isolated and alienated.4.She did not ask me---was it delicacy or disapproval?---about my new life.She did not ask me about my new life, either out of subtle consideration for my feeling about this sensitive subject or out of disapproval for my new life style.5.I t would be a sleazy thing to do, in the house of his friends.It would be a morally low thing, an indecent thing to commit infidelity in the house of a friend.6.I knew now that he was a person who had hit rock bottom.I knew that he was a person who had experienced the worst in life, the hardest experience aperson might have to endure.7.He and wife knew that together and it bound them, as something like that would eitherbreak you apart or bind you, for life.They experienced the worst together and they knew what it was like and understood the meaning of that experience. Such an experience posed the gravest test to people. If they stood the test, their friendship or marriage would be strengthened, and a sacred bondage would be formed between them. but if they failed the test, their relationship would be broken and they would flow on gently and8.Not risking a thing yet staying alive as a sweet trickle, an underground resource. Withthe weight of this now stillness on it, this seal.If they acted on love, they would take risks. They wouldn't do that or go further in their relationship, but they would rather let their love remain as a sweet trickle, which would flow on gently and...Lesson 5 The One Against the Many1. ....the national rejection of dogmatic preconceptions about the nature of the social andeconomic orderThere are such prejudices in an arrogant manner about the characteristic of the social order and economic order and they take it for granted. The country just rejected such prejudice.2. Nor can one suggest that Americans have been consistently vulnerability to secular ideology ever after No one can say that Americans have never been tempted by the approach of understanding, preserving or transforming the world according to rigid dogmas.3.and any intellect so shaped was ...ever afterA mind influenced by Calvinist theology would surely find it somewhat difficult to resist otherideological temptations to ideological thinking.4. Pragmatism is no more wholly devoid...experiencePragmatism is not completely free from abstract ideas just as ideology is not completely free from experience, that is to say, abstract ideas have a place in pragmatism just as experience hasa role in ideology.5. As an ideologist, however, Jefferson....historical curiosityAs a man following a fixed set of beliefs, Jefferson is only an interesting historical figure. His beliefs are out of date and are irrelevant to present-day reality.6....whose central dogma is confided to the custody of an infallible priesthoodTheir central beliefs are imprisoned by the whole body of priests who are always effective. 1....where free men may find partial truths, but where ...on Absolute TruthIn this universe a person whose mind is unconstrained may be able to discover relation truths but no man on earth can claim that he has already grasped the one and only truth.2.But ideology is a drug; no matter how ...it still persists.Ideology has the characteristic of a narcotic. In spite of the fact that it has been proved wrong many times by experience, people still long to commit themselves to ideology.3....the only certainty in an.....abuseThe only thing that is sure of a despotic system is the unrestricted exercise of power.10. The distinctive human triumph...lies in the capacity to understand the frailty of humanstriving ...nonethelessThe most outstanding achievement of humanity is they know that no matter how hard they try, they cannot achieve Absolute truth, yet they continue to make great efforts and refuse to give up.Lesson6 Death of a pig1. It is a tragedy enacted on most farms with ...The murder, being premeditated, is in thefirst degree...and the smoked bacon and ham provide...questionedThe tragedy has an ending---the killing of a pig and the serving of its meat. The killing deliberately planned and carried out efficiently, is the most type of murder. However, whether pigs should end their lives that way has never been questioned.2. A pig couldn't ask for anything better or none has, at any rateA pig could not ask for any better living conditions; at least no pig has ever complained. In aword, my pig lived in a pleasant environment3.You could see him down there at all hours, his white face parting ...his stethoscopedangling ...and grinning his corrosive grinFred was quite excited about the event. He was down at the pigpen all the time. Because of his swollen joints, he moved about unsteadily. His face set apart the grass along the fence as he moved about. He was like a doctor, with his long, drooping ears dangling like a stethoscope, and he scrabbled on the ground as if he were prescribing some medicine.4.When the enema bag appeared, and the bucket of warm suds, his happiness...full chargeof the irrigationWhen it was time to dose the pig, Fred became even more excited, and he managed to get through the fence, and acted as if he was taking charge of the medical treatment.5....and the premature expiration of a pig is...a sorrow in which it feels fully involvedIf a pig dies before he is supposed to, it is a serious matter for the whole community to remember. The whole community would share the sadness for his death.6.I have written this account in penitence and in grief, as a man who...and to explainmy...so many raised pigsThe purpose of this essay is to show that I am sorry for what has happened to my pig,since I have failed to raise the pig and cannot provide a reason why my pig could didn't grow the way other pigs have grown.7.The grave in the woods is unmarked, but ...and I know he and I...on flagless …ownchoosingThe pig's grave in the woods doesn't have a tombstone, but whenever somebody wants to visit it, Fred will show him the way.I know we will often visit it, separate or together, when we need to ponder over problems or when we are depressed.Lesson 9 The Bluest Eye1.Perhaps because they don’t have hometowns……and it never leaves them.This is perhaps because they only have places of birth, but no places where there feel at home and which they identify themselves with. But these girls are strongly influenced by their hometowns, and the influence stays with them forever even they leave their hometowns.2.Wherever it erupts, this Funk, they wipe it away…they find it and fight it until it dies.The brown girls try hard to repress their emotions and passions. However, these natural human emotions cannot be wiped out totally. Sometimes they will emerge and burst out. And they will develop, become stronger and stay with them. So whenever and wherever this Funk bursts out, the brown girls will do their best to stifle it.3.As long as his needs were physical, she could meet them—comfort and satiety.If these needs were physical, she could meet them. She could make him comfortable and give him enough or even more than enough to satisfy his physical needs.4.She had seen this little girl all of her life.Geraldine had seen black girls like Pecola at many places and many times in the past.5.Eyes that questioned nothing and asked everything.On the one hand, they (girls like Pecola) were ignorant and uncomprehending. They did not ask the question that why their lives were so miserable. On the other hand, as they were poverty-stricken and practically had nothing, their eyes revealed their desire for anything that could make their lives easier.6.The end of the world lay in their eyes, and the beginning, and all the waste in between.In the eyes of these girls one can see that they were in despair, without any hope for the future, and that their life was nothing but a waste.7.Th e girls grew up knowing nothing of girdles……the bills of their caps backward.As the girls were growing into young women, they had neverworn girdles to make their figure look slimmer, and thus more elegant; and when the boys grew up, they just began to wear their caps with the bills turned backward to indicate that they had become adults.Lesson 10 Notes on the English Character1.Saint George may caper on banners and……who delivers the goods.As Saint George is a hero, the person of arms, symbolizing chivalry, his image often appears on banners, and his name is often mentioned in the speeches of politicians. Saint George is used as a symbolic figure for political purposes. But John Bull is a tradesman and he delivers the goods we need in our daily life while making money at the same time.2.With its boarding-houses, its compulsory games……all proportion to itsnumbers.The English public schools have unique features. First, all boys live in boarding houses. Second, sports and games are organized and compulsory as part of the school curricular. Third, older students have special duties to help control younger students while the latter must do jobs for the former. Lastly, great emphasis is placed on good form and team spirit. These features enable the public school students to have disproportionately great influence.3.Note the word “bankrupt”……anxious to meet any liabilities.Pay attention to my use of the word “bankrupt”, a word related to business. This reveals my identity as a member of the commercial nation, who would be careful and sensible enough to avoid any risks of failing to pay their debts.4.But my friend spoke as an Oriental……but of kingly munificence andsplendor.But my friend expressed his views as a member of the Oriental countries. They are nourished by a tradition of great generosity and richness, which is different from the English tradition of middle-class prudence.5.True love in this differs from gold and clay……not to take away.In this aspect, true love is different from material things such as clay or even gold which can be divided and taken away. Yet, if we share true love, it will never diminish.6.I will now descend from that dizzy……my business of notetaking.In the above anecdote, I have become an example of the English man for the moment. That put men in a high position which makes me dizzy and its unfamiliar to me. I will now come down from that height and return to my role as your commentator on the characteristics of the English man.7.Such a combination is fruitful, and anyone who possesses it had gone a longway toward being brave.The Englishman’s nervous system acts promptly and feels slowly. The combination of the two qualities is useful, and anyone who has this combination is most likely to be brave.8.Since literature rests on national character……hidden spirits…we see.As literature is based on national character, there must be in the English nature hidden resources of passion that have produced the great romantic literature we see.9.“Oh, I’m used to Bernard Shaw; monkey tricks don’t hurt me.That kind of criticism is just like Bernard Shaw’s attacks. It is nothing new and I’m used to these tricks and jokes; they won’t do any harm to me.10.And the “tolerant humorous attitude”...bounded by the titter and the guffaw.The Englishmen think they have a tolerant and humorous attitude toward criticism.In fact it is not so, because their attitude is limited by uncomfortable laughter, which indicates that beneath the surface of their tolerant humorous attitude, they are uneasy. When they try to be humorous and brush aside criticism, they would titter and guffaw. Such uncomfortable laughter is a sign of uneasiness.11.The cats are all out of their bags, and diplomacy cannot recall them.I have already made all my opinions known to you. What is said is said, and beingdiplomatic cannot unsay what has been said.Lesson 11 Beauty1.The festival of marriage has……can see their glory.In wedding ceremony, time seems to go slowly so everybody, even a fool, could observe things clearly and see how wonderful they are.2.So I can make up my darling……in her girlhood.My daughter may feel she has missed something when she was young. If so, I wish I could make compensation to her now, before she is married.3.The glow of happiness has to cool……crystalli ze into memory.With the passing of time, you will feel a bit more detached from the happy event and then you can recall things more clearly and they will stick in your mind.4. A wedding gown will eventually grow ……seep out of the brightest day.The clothes made for the occasion of wedding, though kept in a box specially treated to repel moths, will have a moldy smell as time goes on; flowers will gradually lose their color and die and even the brightest day will grow dim.5.I feel certain that genuine bea uty……alone but out in the world.I firmly believe that true beauty is not shallow and it exists not because we think itexists but because it actually exists outside of us.6.Yet I persist in believing there is……this tingle than an evolutionary reflex.An evolutionary response cannot adequately explain why there is this physical feeling of excitement. There must be another more important reason—beauty.7.You cannot pursue the law of nature……without pumping into the beauty.If you try to study the law of nature, very soon you will encounter beauty. The study of the law of nature will inevitably lead to the discovery of beauty.8.Because the Creation puts……beauty is free and inexhaustible.Since the birth of the universe, everything in it has revealed its own wonder continuously. Unlike ordinary commodities which cost money and whose supply is limited, beauty is free and inexhaustible.9.Beauty feeds us from the same source that created us.When God created us, He also created beauty.10. I find in that infinity a profound source of meaning and hope.This close relationship makes us see life is meaningful and worth living. Human beings are exactly and wonderfully made for life on Earth. We are powerful. We can appreciate beauty. We have a bright future.。

Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabulary1.1 ・1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)gct bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dinc out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2)has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker'sstrike3)will/should never get in the way of her career4)caught the foreign minister off guard5)of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4.1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2)crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3)a hcroic/thc dccisivc/turncd the tidc/sicgc/by launchingIL More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas・ Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homowork paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weathe匚IIL UsageI)fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep5)marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching.• .off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6)campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9)observing 10) powerful1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)W e must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate・4)Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and ticcurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs・2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack・ To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckilyenough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, wc arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered・Unit 2 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.care2. impact3. orbiting satellites4. warn of5. location6. at any given time7. vibrate8. detected9. calculate 10. convertedLanguage FocusVocabularyI.4.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4)take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8)magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately5.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5)starting up 6)wentthrough 7) fill out 8) fall into6.1) incorporates all the latest safety features2)two trees ten feet apart3)awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5)are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application/ has turned into a reality/ arc poised to2)that vibrate/can detect/frequency3)lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazardIL Word FormationClipped Words: kilogram/mcmorandum/gymnasium/libcration/doctor/vctcrinarian/prcparatory/ automobile/influenzaBlends: medical care/electronic mail/communications satellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/brcakfast and lunch/tclcvision broadcast/Oxford and CambridgeIIL Usage1)swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) canned food 7) working population 8) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.3・ 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect16) vapor4. 1) generates 2) related 3)rcvolutionizcd 4) enable 5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII・3.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)T he expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems3)T he research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.4.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the waypeople travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents・ For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore illqualified・4. Prepare to win ・5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness 一 backhand court.7. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different. 9. His efforts to make a difference. 10・ He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worstsnowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first personto take off from there. 12・ Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writerrecommends to job applicants. Text Organization: 1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview. Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.Vocabulary: I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner 2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.2. Suggestions 1) Prepare to win2) Never stop learning3) Believe in yourself, even whenYork Examples1) Michael Jordan 2) a 90-year-old tennis player 3) the four-minute mile, the New No one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4) Find a way to make a difference 4) a New York cabdriver Language Sense Enhancement:(1) checked with clippings(5) be right for hand-delivered(9) prepared (2) interview (6) follow up (10) prospective (3) grill (4)(7) indicating (8)1)go after 2) look back on/at 3) be put up 4) stood for5)build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meani ng.1)grilled her about where she had been all nigh匸2)beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King's palace.3)will be in readers9 hands soon4)do your homework before going on an interview5)was in the neighborhood of 150 dollarsplete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets.1)applicants; veteran; the prospective2)From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3)as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyIL Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep (used to avoid repetition)3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIIL Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK,Fll talk about myselffirst.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card- By the way, I havesomething here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can readthe daily newspape匸Now, why is this an advantage?4.Fm going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the wayj willsee you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort aspossible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderfulComprehensive Exercises:L Cloze.1.Text-related:(2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) (6) structure(7) partners (8)(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference(12) follow up 1. Theme-related:(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples (5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibit IL Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we41 have the future in our hands.4) If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area. 2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes ・ It is extremely important for a jobapplicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions: Pair Work:1 ・ Because he feels he is completely international.2. What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoys what one is doing, onecan function well anywhere in the world ・3. It refers to a member of the international business elite who treks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4・ The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global(1) prospective beforehand(5) endeavor Respond(9) take a cracksupply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology.5.They all believe that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technologyacross national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable・ They see the worldincreasingly as one vast, international marketplace in which corporations search for themost advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.6.He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies and a threat・7.Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the coiporations and countriesthat benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world asplaces to mine natural resources or sell finished products.& It predicted that four economies -Russia, Brazil, India and China- will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected, based on projections ofdemographics and economic growth, with China potentially overtaking Germany thisdecade・ By 2050, these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US andJapan from the top six economics in the world.9・ It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewhere who are increasingly providing key services around the world・10.Unlike Davos Man, Manila Woman is strongly patriotic・11.Because he thinks that there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe,let alone the world・12.Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between beinginternational and being national at the same time.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own:1・Part One, Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart Two. Paras・ 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three・ Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and futureprospects Part Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges itfaces2.Main Events:2)Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.3)Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor andtechnology across national borders, it both welcome and unstoppable.4)Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, international marketplace in whichcorporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services・Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) both see their identity (2) birth (3) incidentally (4) annual(5) networking (6) implications (7) Whatever their considerable differencesLanguage FocusVocabulary:I.L Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing...vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace 7) Establishment 8) patriotic.. .strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulumse the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1)come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart5)take in 6) sucks in 7) clean up 8) turn away3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1)makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)overtaken General Motors as the world's biggest car maker.3)at odds with his wife over money matters・4)been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)let alone cook a meal.plete the sentence, using the words or phrases in the brackets.a)is increasingly...to accelerate.their investmentb)economy...make an earnest...strike a balance betweenc)a handful of...be endorsed by..・on a large scaleIL Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总俏ATM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机VAT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际肓拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 小央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2)The reason (he gave) that he didn^t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3)Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that seriousscientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI.ClozeL Text-related:(1) academics; (2)networking (3) a variety of (4) growth(5) vanish (6) facilitate (7) endorsing (8) outlook(9) sweeping aside (10) patriotic (11) erasing (12) strike abalanceTheme-related:(1) aided ⑵ effects (3) distances (4) connected (5)invested(6) features (7) prevailing (8) qualitatively (9) volume (10) DistinguishingIII. Translation1.Translate the sentences into English:1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere・2)I like hiring young people・ They arc earnest learners and committed to work.3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Maiy cares more about her personal growth.4)The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2.Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese・For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don't seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone cany them forward, which has given rise to woiries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.struckd3.gentle4.raise it5・ benign6.with point7.something of& made every penny9.small and frail10.not bear to hurt a flyLanguage FocusVocabularyI.7. 1) In a way2)in accordance with3)vacancy4)in good condition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with (a) bad grace10)instinct11)pawned12)current& 1) turned up2)will stick to3)brought back4)go about5)driving at6)put, away7)turning, over8)took, aback9.1) has a very weak constitution 一she may not be able to survive the operation.2)was taken aback by the insurance company's rejection of my compensation claim.3)was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4)needs trimming /to be trimmed - it's getting too long・5)are often deceptive.4.1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces2)definite, is capable of, her vanity,3)too mild, sipping, strokeIL Usage5)Except for6)Except that7)except8)except when9)except to10)except what11)except where12)except that1IL British and American EnglishVocabulary:AME: can, candy, faculty, mail, railroad, storeBRE: flat, lift, ground floor, trousers, tube/underground, maizeSpelling:AME: favorable, meter, defense, plow, tireBRE: paralyse, catalogue, leveling, programme, practice, characteriseComprehensive ExercisesI.5・ 1)insane2)cunent3)candid4)capable5)was taken aback6)in good condition7)constitution8)go all to pieces9)gone broke10)vacancy11)mild12)deceptive6. 1) suspected2)pleading3)confirmed4)stunned5)lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8)urge9)spell10)arrested5.1)1 have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of anadventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher's affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.6.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive・ For instance, you might bewrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece・ He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid・ Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture・ What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny^s death・ Without doubt, Burton wasa man with a heart of stone・Unit 6 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement11. 1) understanding2)Within the confines3)reasonably4)by nature5)limitless possibilities6)our aim7)fewer desires8)play by themselves9)vet boundaries10)orLanguage FocusVocabularyI.10.1) appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)deconite7)famine8)large quantities of / a large quantity of9)streamline10)fax11)pointed the way to12)bewildered11・ 1) eat into2)cling to3)stand out/ stood out4)wears away5)set about6)switch off7)will be turned loose8)poured in12.1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by theheart and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand・4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at $900 and resses at $2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep herbody in shape・4. 1) reaction to, discontent, provoked2)Convention, evading tax, the confines of3)a burden, are always on the go/ seem forever on the go, to copeIL Confusable words1.13)nervousness14)tension15)stress, stress16)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIIL Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matte匚Is it sensible, wc may ask, to spend largesums of money to save some species 一be it an elephant or an orchid - in a nation win which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quicklyscreened 一at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, expertssuspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, youwould say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn't money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does・4)Not all the risks on the Internet arc sexual, you know・ Sites promoting violence arc just a clickaway, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices. Comprehensive Exercises I.7.1) switch off2)obliged3)on the go4)cope5)shortage6)large quantity of7)pouring in8)by nature9)fraction10)futile& 1) advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respect7・ 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so fa匚2)Here unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cramknowledge into my head・3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5)In the modern world, there arc more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds ofdistractions are eating into our precious time.8.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possessmore. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones・ Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. brought down2. revolving3. circle 4・ wreckage 5. memory 6・ bury 7. perished 8. memorials 9. gaping wound lO.silverLanguage FocusVocabularyI.13.1) divined 2) nerves 3) solidarity 4) sacred/mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief 9) farewell10) take revenge on 11) rcvolvcs/rcvolvcs 12) denounced14.1) drop...off 2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on 5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) thinkback on 8) picking /at15.1) brought down the American housing market in 20082)what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3)not in the mood to go out4)long before the market began to show signs of weakness5)mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4. 1) in the aftermath of/to blot out/the tragic2)armed/at dusk/accomplices/explosive3)in the space ofVno illusionIL More Collocation17)Alittle of 2) a few/much of / many of 3) much 4) few 5) many 6) many of 7) much of 8) little 9)few of 10) someIIL Usage1)As the boy grew older 2) she sings as beautifully as a nightingale/ sings like a nightingale 3) they don't see themselves as servants of the people 4) as she had left her key in the office 5) just do as you are told 6) areas regarded as rural 7) as they do in China 8) as he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI.9・ 1) mood 2) tragic 3) aftermath of 4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revenge on 8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished1(). 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect 5) remove 6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify9)rewarded 10) devastating9.1) some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government andthrowing the country into chaos.2)the falling market shattered her illusion about getting rich quickly3)thinking back on the history of world war II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4)P aul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for aquarrel/ not in a quarreling mood, he simple pretended not to hear it.。

大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案】lass=txt>unit 1active reading (1)looking for a job after university? first, get off the sofareading and understandingdealing with unfamiliar words 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)it isn‘t eas y to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when(4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. as the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 i went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside london. (comprehensive)2 i got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 have you seen this beautiful from the air view of oxford? (aerial)4 isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)6 i hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 1 is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 if an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or(b) more active than usual?4 does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 if you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or(b) stay at home and do nothing?1 is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 if you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 if you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 if someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) ina kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way withoutmaking a decision?5 if you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 if you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 if you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 if you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?active reading (2)if you ask medealing with unfamiliar words 1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck(fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand some one‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)a after three years at university, i‘m now quite heavily in debt.b i (1) sympathize with you, i know what i t‘s like to have financial problems. but (2) fortunately i didn‘t need to take outa student (3) loan when i was at university, because i had a part-time job.a what did you do?b i worked in a restaurant at weekends.a that must have been very (4) demanding.b yes, it was. i had to get the right balance between work and study. but the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. the (6) highlight of the weekend was always saturday night when we worked overtime.a but i don‘t exp ect you made a lot of money?b no, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. but it was enough to keep me going.1 when i was at college i kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 a lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 i think she‘ll get a good degree, but i wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 the money i spent at college was more than what i earned in my part-time job.5 the chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 i think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.key: (1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty1 if something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) validand interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 if someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 if there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 if something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or(b) part of your plan?5 if you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 if something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 if you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 if you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?reading and interpreting1 twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do i find?this shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (what do i find?)2 try as i might to stay cheerful, all i ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …this has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informalexclamation (god) and a question to the reader (when will they grow up?)3 actually, i had my eye on the course at the london school of economics (lse).here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on). 4 i kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.here ―kind of‖ is a sort o f discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 i wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, icould use my degree.this has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 i talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything … this has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well).language in use1 write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view(a financially rewarding career) 2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might1 i‘m trying to fill this last page, but i just can‘t think of anything.try as i might to fill this last page, i just can‘t think of anything.2 i try to be friendly with marta, but she doesn‘t seem to respond.try as i might to be friendly with marta, she doesn‘t seem to respond.3 i try hard to get to sleep, but i can‘t help thinking about my family.try as i might to get to sleep, i can‘t help thinking about my family.4 he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.try as he might, he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotionhe deserves. / try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn‘t seem to get it.5 i keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank. try as i might to remember her name, my mind is a blank. given that … 1 since i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.given that i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.2 xiao li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job. given that xiao li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 since we‘re all here, i think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.given that we‘re all here, i think it would be a goo d idea to get down to some work.4 since it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.given that it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 she‘s experienced at giving advice. i‘m more experienced. she‘s less experienced at giving advice than i am. / i‘m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 you eat too much chocolate. it isn‘t good for you.you eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 she worked very hard. most part-timers don‘t work so hard. she worked harder than most part-timers do.4 you have arrived late too many times. that isn‘t acceptable. you have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 i don‘t think you should have given so much personali nformation. it isn‘t wise.i think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations1 highlight a highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) what would you like to be the highlight of your career?i would like the highlight of my student career to be to receivea national award for the best student research project.(b) how can you highlight an important sentence in a text?you can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) what are the edited highlights of a football match?the highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan a loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) have you ever taken out a loan?no, i haven‘t. but my parents have taken out several loans tobuy kitchen equipment.(b) what is the best way to pay off a loan?it is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) if you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?you have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive to thrive means to be very successful, happy orhealthy.【篇二：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全】ext organization p11of the warp14 vocabulary i.1.1) alliance3) stroke 5) minus7)declarations4) limp 6) regions 8) siege 2) at the cost ofp17 ii. more synonyms in context1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium.2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.p18 iii. usage1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5)in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)little tom was unable to sit still for longerthan a few minutes.■p19 comprehensive exercises i. cloze (a)1. invasion 3. conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with10.bring…to a halt2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard6. declaration 8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltp19-(b)1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing2. reckoned 4. forecasts 6. instant 8. advantage 10. powerfulp20 ii. translation1. mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months, phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.the offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. the division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in themud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. luckly enough,thanks to the severe cold weather which made the marsh froze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.part iii textb.-comprehension check 1. d 3. b2.translation(#je appendix iii)language practice 1. boast3. was concerned 5. paid off7. are contesting 9. holdout11. responsible for 13. favorable 15. on the eve of 17. complications 19. withstand2. obstacles 4. call ...off 6. was pinned 8. prior to 10. objective 12. in case 14. due to 16. cancel 18. stiff 20. absent■part iv theme-related language learning taskswriting strategytick which of the following is more convincing:____________ it was reported that general eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on normandy._____ √ _____ eisenhowers chief of staff, brigadier general water bedell smith, later wrote:... he sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. he said briskly, well, well go. p28 model papercan man triumph over nature?when people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. one thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. on a broader scale, one thinks of mans success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. new forms of【篇三：应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)】14. working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someones mind (c)2. pump b. knife (e)3. sweep c. water (a)4. read d. throat (f)5. turkey e. the floor (d)6. sore f. dinner1. she almost(choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. the woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. she became(frantic).(drastic) action had to be taken at3. the situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. once.4. fortunately, the drowned boy was(resuscitated) by first aid.(unconscious). she was rushed to hospital.(surgical) operation.5. the old lady tripped over a stairway and became6. many people can have their vision restored by undergoinga7. because of governmenttheir lowest levels in decades. 8. last night two burglars9. they have(intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near(broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.(taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.(manual) laborin the future?10. will there be any difference between the mental and the7. practice: translation1. after a hectic week treating patients with sore throats andear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner.reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

综合教程第四册（综英4）第二部上海外语教育出版社课后翻译答案Unit 1I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable 不利的to us or not.The soldier，who stand in the gap首当其冲in every battle，gained the highest honors of the country.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yield to屈服让步his opinion.They are well to do now，but along the way they had their ups and downs.There are two questions to which I will adress myself in the lecture.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 2The pigeon was wedged in the fork叉of a branch and it fell after a while.The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the damage he has done to other person’s car.You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.（inch慢慢前进tunnel隧道，地道）He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed 解雇because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.The enlistment征募of young soldiers infused灌输new hope and morale斗志into the army.Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn，no other boys dare go on it.The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps. Unit 3There’s no denying that smoking is addictive.And once you are addicted it,it’s very difficult to get ride of the habit.In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate模仿the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.I’m sure he is in earnest 认真的when he said you could use this money to continue your study of music.We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation. 一……为代价的She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.沉浸于A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified认证的educational university or institute协会if he is to teach in high school.I soon perceived that I couldn’t make him change his mind.领会，感知Unit 4Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.打烙印于In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.进入全胜时期An economic crisis is hanging over that country.笼罩He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.在幕后After dispatching派遣the messenger ,what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait. You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.立刻They have lived in the shadow of war for altogether seventeen years.These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence.if human beings failed to protect them,the tigers of this species would face extinction.Unit 5Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.相邻于，近于Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.（count as算做，看成）On the whole I am quite/rather satisfied with the experiment.A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.Advertising tends to portray描绘women in very traditional roles.Having inherited a considerable wealth,the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.Public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.关注点转移The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour; in contrast,与……相比the old ones are slow and clumsy.Unit 6The hall resonated with共鸣the notes of the trumpet solo独奏.In my mind’s eye,I saw the pale face of the mother at the news of her son’s death. 在我的脑海里The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.膨胀Theoretically speaking，all the citizens should have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered过滤by the government or the media.理论上说Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.发射，发起After he inherited his father’s estate ,he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.Unit 7For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap 跳跃and not take so many risks.I felt somewhat out of sorts because of last night’s heavy drink.身体不适的His father pulled endless wires and helped him find a position in an inflated肿胀的government department.（pull wire 拉线）If you go through his letter carefully,you can find his real intention between his lines.I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself. 彻底的，完全的Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally特殊地versatile多才多艺的men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.（roll into one兼为一体）He finally committed suicide after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.（committed suicide自杀身亡）He was dumb with amazement.哑的Unit 9With the development of economy, large numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.Young as he is, all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.Perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk, she was in a daze all the way to London.在恍惚中；茫然；In this mountain retreat休息寓所you can find the best climate in the country.He leaned back into his seat and relaxed, savoring the comfort. 尽情享受的What makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.He repeated in public what he had said in private. *A family vibrant充满生气的with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members. 充满活力Unit 10The government promises that it will spare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.She had no knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture before she came to China.The fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangered 23 children’s lives.We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he would reveal confidential information.The sonorous响亮的voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall回响. Diligence and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability. 勤奋As far as I know, he was one of the few people who got out of the rat race.He left a few men behind to clean up the last of the enemy positions.敌人的阵地Unit 12The film is about an elderly lady and a young nurse who befriended her.In a family, a cell of society, women as mother and wife play an unregarded but important role.不受注意的Having experienced many changes of history, many rises and falls of fortune财富，命运, it is at present a city vibrant with life and energy.We cannot interpret his words in a modern light,以现在的观点but must understand the limitations imposed on加于him by the time in which he wrote.The jury pronounced him innocent of fraud, though the evidence against him is a fact to which we can not close our eyes.假装没有注意到。

综合教程4_paraphrase答案Unit 11.…there has been this long lull with nothing particular up!…Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!2.…we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same.”…we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.3.…never give in except to convict ions of honor and good sense.…never give in unless w e are convinced that it is honorable and sensible for us to do so.4.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.…we have only to persevere to conquer.…we will win as long as we hold on to the end.Unit 21.The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it.The phrase “personal space” has an odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2.T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, or less).In hot summer days, people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex (or feel disgusted with the closeness of others.)3.The logistics of it vary according to geography.People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space. 4.…individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.…it is quite common that one person occupies a booth anda set of facing seats designed for four people.5.Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro.Even science focuses on the intra-personal, inner world rather than the interpersonal, outer society these days.6.In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space.Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions, which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventua lly produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space.Unit 31.Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters.As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet, communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through the international waterways.2.But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.A lot of pe ople talk about the “new information age”, but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that theInternet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3.It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above all else, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’s immediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Unit 41.It was therefore left to Yamahata to record, methodically –and, as it happens, with a great and simple artistry – the effects ...The responsibility was therefore placed on Yama hata’s shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2.That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter. That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3.In the photographs, Nagasaki comes into its own.In the photographs, Nagasaki regains its own status.4.… the human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage ofthe first ruined city without reaching even the outskirts of the second.… the human imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki. 5.… we seem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruined Nagasaki ...… apart f rom the pictures of Nagasaki we seen to need some other picture to inspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance thesense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki…Unit 51.Slowly, it planned across the tapestry of friendship…Slowly, the movie gave a pa noramic picture of friendship…2.This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema verite. This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3.Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot- out at the You’re OK, I’m OK Corral.The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4.Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other.Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Unit 61.July 4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge ofunease about the great lacunae in our children’s understanding of who they are and is prompted to try to fill the gaps.July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thus I am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2.And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue. And living away from our native country does not matter much (in our children’s acquisition of our native language).3.In my day little French kids looked like nothing other thanlittle French kids…When I lived in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4.That experience no longer seems possible in Western countries – a sad development, in my view.Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Unit 71.He was almost innocent of any sense of responsibility.→He almost h ad no sense of responsibility.2.He wrote begging letters by the score, sometimes groveling without shame, at others loftily offering his intended benefactor the privilege ofcontributing to his support, and being mortally offended of the recipient declined the honor.→He wrote a large number of letters to his patron without shame, begging for money. But in a manner that it seemed a great honor for the patron to be offered the chance support him. That’s why he would be greatly offended if the patron refused to tale the honor.3.He would pull endless wires in order to meet some man who admired his work and was able and anxious to be of use to him.→he would use the influences from as many people as possible to meet his admirer who was readily useful to him.4.Is it any wonder he had no time to be a man?→Wagner was such a miraculous monster, is it any wonderthat he didn’t behave like a normal human being in this world?Unit81.“Yes, down,”he says.“Yes, I’m going down,” he says.(Literally, he means that he is going down with the bed ,but metaphorically he means that his physical condition is going from bad to worse.2.It is a sound you have never heard. It is something new under the sun. It could cure cancer.And then he laughs. The wild, relaxed laughter is a totally new sound in the world that you have never heard. The laughter could cure cancer.3.She looks over at me shaking her head and making her mouth go.The aide looks over at me, shaking her head to express her frustration andpursing her lips to signal her annoyance, I understand that we are to cooperate.Unit91.he couldn’t stand not being a part of our school.→He wanted very much to be a teacher of our school.2.we found a kinship→we found a strong connection between.3.I……supported myself by sweeping foot floors of off-Broadway stages →I supported myself by sweeping floors of off-broadway stages before there was any new role of me to play.4.He was still living in a world vibrant with all of the beautiful treasures he has stored→he was still living in a world that was exciting and lively because of all the beautiful poems he had memorized.Unit 101.Urban life, during the hours when they reign, is urbane.→Rats make city life orderly and courteous when they dominate the city deep at night.2.City dwellers take the city with them to the country, for they will not live without is pamperings.→City dwellers create all kinds of fashion in the country, for they will not live without these fashionable things.3.These windows are a scandal because they endanger the lives of office workers in case of fire.→These windows are disgraceful because they put the lives of officeworkers in danger if a fire should occur.4.No true sense of the rhythms of the seasons is to be had from a lawn in the backyard and a few spindly trees struggling to survive.→a lawn in the backyard and a few spindle-shaped trees struggling for life are not enough to give the dweller any true sense of the season changes.Unit 111.Nothing remains of it but memories and a fringe of dwelling houses on its outskirts.Except for some dwelling houses on its suburbs, San Francisco has almost completely disappeared from the world and only remains in people’s memories.1.There was no withstanding the onrush of the flames.Nothing could stop the advancement of the flames.2.An enumeration of the deeds of heroism would stock a library and bankrupt the Carnegie medal fund.The courageous and brave deeds in the firefighting would fill up a library if related in writing and exhaust the Carnegie medalfund if rewarded.3.Sometimes a whole family was harnessed to a carriage or delivery wagon that was weighted down with their possessions.Sometimes all members of a family fastened themselves with straps to a carriage or delivery wagon that was heavily loaded with their possessions.5.And against this wall of flames, silhouetted sharply, were two United States cavalrymen sitting their horse , calmly watching.Two United States soldiers sat astride on their horse and calmly watched theconflagration, their shapes contrasting sharply with the wall.Unit 121. It is an insidious practice, all the uglier for its blatancy.The media’s ma licious use of the small segment of black America to represent the whole of it is harmful and offensive.2. The free press, indeed, as the main interpreter of American culture and American experience, holds the mirror on American reality －so much so that w hat the media say is, even if it’s not that way at all.The media are supposed to present American culture and American experience truthfully by reflecting American reality, and people usually accept news reports as truth without any doubt. Unfortunately, in many cases what they present is anything but the truth.The distorted, inaccurate coverage of news is worse than covering nothing at all about blacks.4. Nor is it a matter of closing one’s eyes to the very real problems of the urban underclass －which undeniably is disproportionately black.We should never ignore the existence of real problems of the urban underclass －which undeniably is disproportionately black.5. For the millions of black people like myself －ordinary, hard-working, law-abiding, tax-paying Americans －the media’s blindness to the fact that we even exist, let alone to our contributions to American society, is a bitter cup to drink.Most black people work hard, obey the law and pay all kinds of taxes. We have made our contributions to American society, as all the other Americans have.But the media never notice and cover it. This is really agonizing for the blacks.Unit1catastrophic灾难的，悲惨的amisfortune不幸，灾难n desperately极度地，绝望地adunmeasured未经测量的amenace威胁，恐吓（或存在类似危害的人或事）nlull暂停deceptive 欺骗性的误导的atriumph胜利成功n imposter 冒名顶替者n far-reaching 深远的，广泛的aaddress 致辞，演说v petty 琐碎的，不重要的aconviction 深信确信n apparently显然地ad overwhelming压倒性的amight 力量威力权力n liquidate清算结束终止v sponge海绵n slate石板nflinch畏缩畏惧v persevere坚持v compliment称赞恭维褒扬v venture敢于vstern严厉的，苛刻的a station身份地位nUnit2velvet 天鹅绒，丝绒n inch慢慢移动v minutely 详细地精密地adannoyance烦恼nsidle侧身而行悄悄地贴近vscribble潦草地写画v shuffle拖后腿，拖累v hugger-mugger 混乱的无序的aslinky一个玩具品牌nquaint古试的，吸引人的agratifying悦人的令人满足的aintuitive直觉的aintuitively直觉地直观地adpenetrate穿过进入vwedge挤进塞入vpedestrian步行者nzigzag曲折行进vjostle推挤撞vfidget坐立不安vfidgety不安的烦躁的arelentless不间断的aproximity亲近接近临近nallure诱使vproliferation增殖ninfuse灌输注入沏泡vcaffeine咖啡因njangling焦虑的alogistics 后勤ntread踩踏vspread施展蔓延n wager打赌v trespass 入侵vmutter嘀咕vlament哀悼悔恨v grant同意v expansionist 扩张主义者nstake 打赌vannex 吞并v routinely例行公事的a commandeer征募霸占v foursome四人组n shrink收缩皱缩v genome基因组n neuroscientist 神经学家nsouped-up强有力的a neuron神经细胞ntidal潮汐的atidal wave潮汐n contracting收缩的缩小的aUnit3alienation疏远精神错乱nforum论坛naccess进入接近n modal形式的a potential潜力nglobalization全球化n dramatically引人注目地，戏剧性地ad fragmentation碎片alienate使疏远v addicted沉溺的，上瘾的aalcoholic酗酒者n moderate适度的中等的a exaggeration夸张夸大其词故作姿态nbinge狂欢放纵nskew使歪斜vdepress使沮丧v depressed沮丧的a foster培养vsimulate模仿冒充v simulated模仿的a cyberspace网络空间n surf网上冲浪v perceive理解认识到察觉到vconverse相反反面n gratification满意喜悦n oyster一个随心所欲的世界Unit4dispatch派遣v constitute组成构成v artistry工艺npulse脉冲脉搏n ledge 壁架n unearthly神秘的a rubble碎石n wreckage残骸n stumble蹒跚v outskirts郊区nintact完整的a apprehend担心忧虑v peril危险冒险n counterpoise保持平衡v continuation继续延长n Unit5tapestry挂毯n budget预算nchase 追赶追逐n shoot-out枪战n cosmic无穷的a affecting感人的a resiliency恢复力n tissue网络ndrastic激烈的a drastically激烈地ad buddy密友nflick电影ntrendy时髦的流行的a trendiness 时髦nvérité实录电影n celluloid电影胶片n sidekick助手伙伴natavistic返祖现象ncull挑选vbounding人际关系nprimal最初的基本的aattachment依附依恋nadversity灾难逆境npalpable易察觉的明显的apalpably 明显地adaccessory配件装饰物nloathsome令人憎恶的aconfidence信任信心nconfess坦白vwretched令人苦恼的amoan呻吟vrestraint限制约束ngrievance不满不平委屈nclaustrophobic自闭症的achum密友ntrench战壕ntrench mate战友nUnit6regulation 符合规定的官方的aprompt引起v expatriate定居国外v barbecue烧烤n suppress 抑制镇压v heritage遗产ntwinge阵痛nunease不安nlacuna隔阂空隙n lacunae pl.folly 愚蠢的行为想法n convey传达vreenact再现v reenactment情景再现n skirmish短暂而激烈的斗争nlaunch发动发起v bonnet遮阳帽n goggle-eyed瞪大眼睛的a make-believe虚拟的a swell充满了vpursue继续v enlightenment启发启蒙nriposte机敏的回答v resonate共鸣v sinister邪恶的a personify 人格化v cliché陈词滥调n backdrop背景npeer平辈nfleecy质感的a fleeciness质感n confront面临vjarring不和谐的a immersed融入的a Unit7campaign 行动n publicize宣传公布v supplant取代v empirical 基于…考虑的apublicity公众注意力n clinch赢得vspot插播广告nswing转变vdictate支配vpriority优先考虑的事n close-up特写ncoverage新闻版面nincumbency任职nplatform政策ndepart脱离违背vdeparture偏差背离ncharisma个人魅力ncondense浓缩压缩vspectacular惊人的壮观的atestament证明norientation定位nelectorate选举人n bog事陷于泥沼，使动弹不得vbe bogged down阻止发展使停顿newscaster播报员n denounce公开指责谴责vdetrimental有害的a cloud使模糊不清v overrate过高评价v hyperbole夸张n imagery意象形象化n transcript副本n profuse丰富的很多的a Unit8undersized小于一般尺寸的anerve神经nagony遭受痛苦n delusion错觉n grandeur地位显赫的n conceit狂妄自负n exhaust使筋疲力尽v exhausting十分烦人的a conversationalist健谈的人ntiresome讨人厌的a mania狂躁n harangue高谈阔论nvoluble口若悬河，健谈的avolubility流利健谈n vegetarianism素食主义者npamphlet小册子n rave咆哮vsuicidal自我毁灭的a gloom压抑ncallous无情的麻木的a shudder战栗发抖v groveling卑躬屈膝a loftily 傲慢地自负地a benefactor施主，捐助者nrecipient接受者n rajah一印第安国王n unscrupulous寡廉鲜耻的aprocession列队队伍n infidelity不忠诚无信仰n idiotic白痴的a arrogance傲慢无礼n caricature漫画n讽刺v burlesque做戏使滑稽v libretto剧本n testimony证据证词n stupendous惊人的巨大的amistress情妇ncompromise妥协n conceive想出v downright完全地ad torment煎熬ndemon恶魔nUnit9stance态度立场n assemble集合装配收集v furtive鬼鬼祟祟的秘密的atan晒成褐色vclose-cropped剪成非常短的avile相当使人不愉快的讨人厌的arepose睡眠休息n snowbound被雪困住的a bonsai盆栽nprune修剪vfacsimile传真复写n acknowledge告知已收到vcache贮存物隐藏物n kickshaw精美的菜肴n awkwardly笨拙地不雅地adstump剩余部分nscab疤nforceps医用镊子n shard碎片ndisinfectant消毒剂n inert迟缓的呆滞的a athwart横跨prep scramble使混乱v scrambled egg炒蛋v dome圆屋顶nprobe调查探测vheft举起测试重量v accomplice同谋共犯n oatmeal燕麦粥n deceased已故的a dignified有尊严的高贵的aUnit10trilogy三部曲n stutter结巴口吃v stutterer口吃的人n snicker偷笑窃笑n traumatic创伤的a catfish鲶鱼n prodigious巨大的a nondenominational不限于一宗教宗派的a humiliate使丢脸羞辱v vent（感情）发泄v pound连续打击vgrit研磨vretreat休息寓所n savor尽情享受v kinship同族者nsermon训诫启示n critique批评批评文章n smirk假笑nwry歪曲的adaze迷惑ndubious无把握的半信半疑的cadence节奏n tutelage教导指导n oratorical演说的a maneuver军事演习n mentor指导者n vibrant战栗的响亮的a resurrect使复活复兴v abundant 丰富的a.。

综合教程4课后习题及答案Unit 1Vocabulary exercisesⅠ. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. ... I came down here at your Head Master's kind invitation in order to cheer myself...2. ... can anyone sitting here this afternoon ... not feel deeply thankful for what hashappened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and our home?3. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us...4. 。

They do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war...5. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in...6. I want to do so last year, but I did not venture to...KEY:1.encourage2.situation, circumstance3.threat4.good5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear6.dare to express at the risk of denialⅡ.Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the given words.1. By the end of 2002, the corporation had to sell all products cheaply, price had fallen_____(catastrophe), as advanced economies had under gone a profound transition.2. Johnson isn't tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearance can be _____(deceive).3. Although a step forward had been taken, their religious _____(convict) prevented them fromtaking up arms.4. Many young man are not allowed to go out, _____(apparent) because of fears that they mayjoin the army in exile.5. The ability of _____(persevere) despite of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people mostadmire in others.6. Now these are people who have lived with war for no more than two decades, andnobody____(flinch) when when they hear gunfire unless it's very close.7. Few Europeans who____(venture) beyond the Himalayas have returned to tell the tale.8. Whoever this woman is, she made of____(stern) than a man is when facing unpredictablehardships.KEY:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.perseverance6.flinches7.ventured8.sternerⅢ. Fill in the blank i n each sentence with a word or a phrasetaken from the box in it's appropriate form.ups and down go through close an account misfortune put through throw one's mind back to address oneself to yield to1. She wouldn't want to ____ them ____ the suffering of a huge ceremony.2. The famous orator ____ the public to his newly-published book which could add to hisreputation.3. At that period, South Africa ____ a period of unchangeable events as the Black were fightingfor equality.4. _____ 1978, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher's comments, bearing inmind the party she belong to.5. Parley ____ general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to a specialist.6. The world is changing rapidly, our plans must change accordingly. Otherwise, we should____ with the harsh market economy.7. Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many ____ every now and then.8. Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological _____ for her inability in havingchildrenKEY:1.put ... Through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close an account7.ups and downs 8.misfortuneⅣExplain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. After a molecule has lost an electron, it has a positive charge2. It has not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a virus was proven to be thecause of a disease.3. Pure feldspar is a colorless transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque andcolorful.4. I've been a bit down this week, especially after our team lost in game.5. Because you have not found the summer job yet, you have to step up your efforts.6. She is a good student and absorbs new idea quickly.KEY:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes in Grammar exerciseⅠ. Note the use of parallel construction in the following sentences.1.We were poorly armed. We are not so poorly armed today; but then we were very poorlyarmed.2. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and theirair attack still beating upon us, andyou yourselves had had experience of this attack...3.But we must learn to be equally good at what os short and sharp and what is long and tough.4. They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis; they do not always expect that each day willbring up some noble chance of war...5. Never yield to force; never yield to apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.6. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our schools history, this part of the history of this country,were gone and finished and liquidated.KEY:OmittedⅡ. Improve the following sentence.1. Skateboarding is both exciting and there is danger in it too.2. The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and to use business machines.3. The nurse wrote down my name, my address, and how oldI was.4. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but becausethe syntax faulty.5. Marian could not decide wether she should start college right after high school or to get jobfirst,6. The Allies decide to invade Italy and then that they would launch a massive assault on theNormandy coast.7. The actor was not only stunned by the noise of bootingbut also by the sight of flyingtomatoes.8. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as to play Russian roulette.KEY1. Skatebording is both exciting and dangerous.2. The school teaches short hand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.3. The nurse wrote down my name, address and age.4. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because ofthe faulty syntax.5. Marian could not decide wether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.6. The Allies decide to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assaultⅢ. Combi ne the sentence in each of the following sets into a compound sentence, using parallel construction if possible.1. A. Heidi Ross was rich. B. Heidi Ross was powerful.2. A. Most of the floggings and lynching occur at harvest time.B. At harvest time, fruit hangs heavy and ripe.C. At harvest time, the leaves red and gold.D. At harvest time, nuts fall from the trees.E. At harvest time, the earth offers best.3. A. I have nothing to offer. B. I can offer blood.C. I can offer toil.D. I can offer tears.E. I can offer sweat.4. A. Black people in America have been neglected for years.B. Black people in America have been underestimated for many years.C. Their recent accomplishments in variety of fields have made "black power" a reality.D. Their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made black pride possible. KEY1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe,when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat.4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but theirrecent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made "black power "real and black pride possible.Ⅳ. Put the following into the negative.1. Don't let us speak of dark days.2. Don't miss your appointment without letting the doctor know in advance.3. Don't use more water than necessary.4. Don't let the children go swimming alone.5. Don't cross the street without looking carefully.6. Don't drive your car without a license.KEY1. Let us speak of the darker days.2. Miss your appointment without letting the doctor know in advance.3. Use more water than necessary.4. Let the children go swimming alone.5. Cross the street without looking carefully.6. Drive your car without a license.Ⅴ. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.1. ...to many countries it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished.2. ...and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these island, though we ourselvesnever doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.KEY1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty.2. She seems an unusually clever girl.It seems to me a marvelous book.TranslationⅠ. Trans late the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the bracket.1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那小伙子一直都没有来。

Unit1If you had had a spark(火花) of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks.如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。

Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled(被迫) to work in the coal mines.由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。

We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare(赤裸) and wild.我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那里山峦起伏，有一些被森林覆盖，郁郁葱葱，风景宜人；另一些则是荒山秃岭，草木不生。

The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape(擦去) the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands.清洁工脱掉外套，开始用他的赤裸的双手擦去炉上的灰烬。

People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction(破坏) since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏。

6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output(产量) of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency.汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。

IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.Unit 1 1.…there has been this long lull with nothing particular up!…Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!2.…we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostorsjust the same.”…we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.3.…never give in except to convict ions of honour and good sense.…never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.…we have only to persevere to conquer.…we will win as long as we hold on to the end.Unit 2 1.The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it.The phrase “personal space” has an odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2.T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, or less).In hot summer days, people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex (or feel disgusted with the closeness of others.)3.The logistics of it vary according to geography.People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space. 4.…individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant forfoursomes.…it is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5.Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro.Even science focuses on the intra-personal, inner world rather than theinterpersonal, outer society these days.6.In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventuallyproduce a tidal in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space.Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions,which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from abutterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually producea tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space.Unit 3 1.Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is thecommunications modal equivalent of international waters.As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet,communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through theinternational waterways.2.But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may beresponsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.A lot of people talk abo ut the “new information age”, but not so many people areacquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3.It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above allelse, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’simmediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Unit 41.It was therefore left to Yamahata to record, methodically – and, as it happens, witha great and simple artistry – the effects ...The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata’s shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2.That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter.That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3.In the photographs, Nagasaki comes into its own.In the photographs, Nagasaki regains its own status.4.… the human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage of the firstruined city without reaching even the outskirts of the second.… the huma n imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5.… we seem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruinedNagasaki ...… apart from the pictur es of Nagasaki we seen to need some other picture toinspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki…Unit 5 1.Slowly, it planned across the tapestry of friendship…Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship…2.This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema verite.This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3.Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot- out at theYou’re OK, I’m OK Corral.The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4.Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other.Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Unit 6 1.July 4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge of unease aboutthe great lacunae in our children’s understanding of who they are and is prompted to try to fill the gaps.July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thusI am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2.And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue.And living away from our native country does not matter much (in our children’s acquisition of our native language).3.In my day little French kids looked like nothing other than little French kids…When I lived in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4.That experience no longer seems possible in Western countries – a saddevelopment, in my view.Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Westerncountries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Unit 7 1.Television commercials seem to work best in close elections or in those wherethere is a large vote.Television advertising seems to have the greatest effect in elections where therivals are well- matched or in those where a large number of voters have notdecided which side to take.2.It dictates priorities that are different from those of an earlier day.The intervention of television in the present- day campaign determines whatfactors the candidate should consider before others, and these priorities of today are different from those of the past.3.All of the recent Presidents have learned how to use the medium to theiradvantage, to “stage” events so as to receive maximum favorable coverage.All the winning candidates in the presidential election have learnt how to make full use of television, to put on TV shots in the way he can win the most favor of the electorate.4.It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have elected people,not platforms. This is a major departure from earlier years.It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have paid moreattention to the candidates themselves than to their policies. This is an orientation very much different from that in earlier years.5.Once he was President it was the intimate nature of the medium that helped bringhim down.When Nixon was President, television led to his resignation just because the medium disclosed his guilt in the Watergate scandal.。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academicsworking3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit ７I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。

综合教程4课文习题答案综合教程4课文习题答案解析综合教程4是一本英语教材，其中的课文习题是帮助学生巩固课文内容和提高英语能力的重要工具。

本文将对综合教程4课文习题进行解析，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握课文内容。

第一篇课文习题解析第一篇课文习题主要涉及阅读理解和词汇运用。

其中的阅读理解题要求学生根据课文内容选择正确的答案。

例如，题目可能会问到主要人物的名字、地点、时间等细节信息。

学生可以通过仔细阅读课文并找出相关的线索来解答这些问题。

此外，词汇运用题目要求学生根据上下文选择正确的词汇填空。

这些题目旨在帮助学生扩大词汇量并提高对词汇用法的理解。

学生可以通过熟悉常见的词汇和短语，以及对课文内容的理解来解答这些题目。

第二篇课文习题解析第二篇课文习题主要涉及语法和写作。

其中的语法题目要求学生根据语法规则和上下文选择正确的答案。

这些题目可以涉及词性转换、时态、语态等方面的知识点。

学生可以通过对英语语法规则的理解和大量的练习来提高解题能力。

与此同时，写作题目要求学生根据给定的提示写一篇短文。

这些题目旨在培养学生的写作能力和表达能力。

学生可以通过积累写作素材、多读多写来提高自己的写作水平。

第三篇课文习题解析第三篇课文习题主要涉及听力和口语。

其中的听力题目要求学生根据听到的对话或短文选择正确的答案。

这些题目旨在培养学生的听力理解能力和听力反应速度。

学生可以通过多听英语材料、做听力练习来提高自己的听力水平。

同时，口语题目要求学生根据给定的情景或问题进行口语表达。

这些题目旨在培养学生的口语表达能力和思维能力。

学生可以通过模仿、练习口语对话、多与他人进行口语交流来提高自己的口语水平。

总结综合教程4课文习题解析涉及阅读理解、词汇运用、语法、写作、听力和口语等方面的英语能力。

学生可以通过仔细阅读课文、积累词汇、熟悉语法规则、多听多说多写来提高自己的英语能力。

通过不断地练习和提高，学生可以更好地理解和掌握综合教程4中的课文内容，提高自己的英语水平。