专升本《西方经济学》模拟试题（一）
一、单项选择题（从下列每小题的四个选项中，选出一项正确的，将其标号填在题后的括号内。每小题2分，共20分）
1．只有在何种情况发生时，存在供给小于需求？（）
A．实际价格低于均衡价格B．实际价格高于均衡价格
C．实际价格等于均衡价格D．消除了稀缺性
2．在消费者收入与商品价格既定条件下，消费者所能购买到的两种数量的最大组合的线叫做：（）
A．无差异曲线B．消费可能线
C．等产量线D．企业预算线
3．若某商品价格上升2%，其需求量下降10%，则该商品的需求（）
A、缺乏弹性
B、富有弹性
C、具有单位弹性
D、完全无弹性
4．对一般的商品来说，当其供给不变时，如果其需求增加，则该商品的：( ) A．均衡价格上升和均衡数量减少 B. 均衡价格上升和均衡数量增加
C．均衡价格下降和均衡数量减少D．均衡价格下降和均衡数量增加
5．总效用达到最大时：( )
A．边际效用为正B．边际效用为零
C. 边际效用为负D．边际效用达到最大
6．机会成本是：（）
A．作出某项选择实际支付的费用或损失
B．企业生产与经营中各种实际支出
C．作出选择时所放弃的其他若干中可能的选项中最好的一种
D．作出选择时所放弃的其他任何一种可能的选择
7．内在经济是指：( )
A. 一个企业在生产规模扩大时由自身内部所引起的产量增加
B. 一个企业在生产规模扩大时由自身内部所引起的产量或收益减少
C．一个行业的扩大对其中每个企业带来的产量或收益的增加
D．整个社会经济的发展给一个企业所带来的产量或收益的增加
8．短期边际成本曲线与短期平均成本曲线的相交点是：( )
A．平均成本曲线的最低点B．边际成本曲线的最低点
C．平均成本曲线下降阶段的任何一点D．平均成本曲线上升阶段的任何一点
9．最需要进行广告宣传的市场是：（）
A．完全竞争市场B．垄断市场
C．垄断竞争市场D．寡头市场
10．完全竞争市场上的企业之所以是价格接受者，是因为：( )
A．它对价格有较大程度的控制
B．它生产了所在行业绝大部分产品
C．它的产量只占行业的全部产量的一个很小的份额
D．该行业只有很少数量的企业
11．收入分配的平等标准是指：（）
A．按社会成员的贡献分配国民收入
B．按社会成员对生活必需品的需要分配国民收入
C．按公平的准则来分配国民收入
D．按效率优先的原则分配国民收入
12用支出法计算国内生产总值时：( )
A．将人们取得的收入加总
B. 将提供物质产品与劳务的各个部门的产值加总
C．将各生产要素在生产中所得到的各种收入加总
D. 把购买各种最终产品所支出的货币价值加总
13．劳动力总量包括：（）
A．工作年龄人口中的所有就业者和失业者
B．总人口中除非工作年龄人口外的所有年龄人口
C．总人口数
D．所有失业的工作年龄人口
14周期性失业是指：( )
A．经济中由于正常的劳动力流动而引起的失业
B．由于总需求不足而引起的短期失业
C. 由于经济中一些难以克服的原因所引起的失业
D．由于经济中一些制度上的原因引起的失业
15在总需求中，引起经济波动的主要因素是：( )
A．消费B．投资
C．政府支出D．净出口
16．IS—LM模型研究的是：( )
A．在利息率与投资不变的情况下，总需求对均衡的国内生产总值的决定B．在利息率与投资变动的情况下，总需求对均衡的国内生产总值的决定C．总需求与总供给对国民生产总值和物价水平的影响
D. 在总供给不变的情况下总需求对均衡的国内生产总值的决定
17．中央银行在公开市场上买进和卖出各种有价证券的目的是：（）A．调节债券价格
B．实现利润最大化
C．调节货币供给量
D．调节价格水平
18．由于经济衰退而形成的失业属于：（）
A．摩擦性失业B．结构性失业
C．周期性失业D．自然失业
19．属于紧缩性财政政策工具的是：（）
A．减少政府支出和增加税收
B．减少政府支出和减少税收
C．增加政府支出和减少税收
D．增加政府支出和增加税收
20．汇率贬值将引起：( )
A．国内生产总值增加，贸易收支状况改善
B．国内生产总值增加，贸易收支状况恶化
C. 国内生产总值减少，贸易收支状况恶化
D．国内生产总值减少，贸易收支状况改善
二、判断正误题（正确的命题在括号里划“√”，错误的命题在括号里划“×”。每小题2分，共20分）
1．（）微观经济学的中心理论是价格理论，宏观经济学的中心理论是国民收入决定理论。2．（）世界上许多城市对房租进行限制，这种做法称为价格下限。
3．（）如果对食盐的支出在家庭支出中只占一个极少的比例，那么对食盐的需求就是缺乏弹性的。
4．（）垄断竞争市场上，企业的成功取决于产品差别竞争。
5．（）存在外部性时，社会边际成本与私人边际成本、社会边际利益与私人边际利益都不一定相等。
6．（）用消费物价指数、生产物价指数和GDP平均指数所计算出的物价指数是相同的。7．（）充分就业意味着失业率为零。
8．（）货币供应量的变动会使LM曲线的位置平行移动。
9．（）在萧条时期，为了刺激总需求，中央银行要在公开市场上卖出有价证券。10．（）在开放经济中，对外贸易乘数大于一般的乘数。
11．( )凯恩斯主义与新古典宏观经济学在理论上的分歧是市场机制是否完善，在政策上的分歧是是否需要政府干预经济。
12．( )如果消费者的收人增加而商品的价格不变，则无差异曲线向右上方平行移动。13．( )技术水平不变是指生产中所使用的技术没有发生变化。
14．( ) 只要人们普遍接受把“万宝路”香烟作为交换媒介，“万宝路”香烟就是货币。15．( )乘数的大小取决于边际消费倾向。
三、计算题（每小题15分，共30分）
1．当人们的平均收入增加20%时，某种商品的需求量增加了30%，计算需求收入弹性，并说明这种商品是正常物品还是低档物品，是奢侈品还是生活必需品。
2．社会原收入水平为1000亿元时，消费为800亿元；当收入增加到1200亿元时，消费增加至900亿元，请计算边际消费倾向和边际储蓄倾向。
四、问答题（每小题15分，共30分）
1．如何理解边际产量递减规律？
2．从投资的角度说明总需求曲线向右下方倾斜的原因，用图形说明物价水平的变动如何引起总需求的变动，政府支出的增加如何引起总需求水平的变动？
高职高专升本《西方经济学》模拟试题（一）
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1-5 ABBBB 6-10 CAACC 11-15 CDABA 16-20 BCBAD
二、判断正误题
1-5 √××√√6-10 ×××√√ 11-15 √√×√√
三、计算题（每小题15分，共30分）
1． (△Q／Q)/ (△I／I)=0.3/0.2=1.5
这种产品的需求收入弹性为: 1.5，由于其收入弹性大于1，说明这种商品为正常品而且为奢侈品。
2．设该社会的消费函数为：C=a0+a1Y
由题意知：800=a0+a11000
900=a0+a11200
得：a1=0.5，即边际消费倾向为0.5，边际储蓄倾向也为0.5。
四、问答题（每小题15分，共30分）
1．如何理解边际产量递减规律？
见书中37页。（1）生产某种产品如果其他生产要素固定不变，则仅增加某一种生产要素所增加的收益，迟早将会出现递减的现象，或者说，在技术水平不变的情况下，当连续把数量相等的某种生产要素增加到一种或几种数量不变的生产上时，最初产量会增加但该生产要素的增加超过一定限度则增加和产量将要递减，甚至负数。
（2）前提是技术水平不变；其他生产要素的投入量不变，即生产规模没变；某要素增加，边际产量经历先递增后递减的过程；这一规律来自生产实践，在农业部门表现特别突出。2．从投资的角度说明总需求曲线向右下方倾斜的原因，用图形说明物价水平的变动如何引起总需求的变动，政府支出的增加如何引起总需求水平的变动？
见书中117页，总需求曲线由IS-LM曲线推导出来的。总需求曲线是反映总需求与物价水平之间关系的一条曲线，它向右下方倾斜，表示总需求与物价水平成反方向变动。可以用财产效应、利率效应和汇率效应说明物价水平对总需求的影响。
物价水平（↑）→实际货币量（↓）→利率（↑）→投资减少（↓）→总需求（↓）。
（1）从投资的角度看，总需求与物价水平反方向变动，即总需求曲线向右下方倾斜，这一点可以用利率效应来解释。利率效应就是物价水平通过对利率的影响而影响投资。物价水平→实际货币量→利率→投资→总需求。
（2）物价水平变动对总需求的影响可以用同一条总需求曲线上的上下移动来表示，即物价上升（从P2上升到P1），引起沿同一条需求曲线向左上方移动（从b点到a点），总需求减少（从Y2减少到Y1）；物价下降（从P1下降到P2），引起沿同一条总需求曲线向右下方移动（从a点到b点），总需求增加（从Y1增加到Y2）。
（3）当物价不变而其他影响总需求的因素变动时，总需求曲线平行移动。政府支出增加引起总需求增加表现为总需求曲线向右移动，即从AD1移动到AD2。
SAS
AD2
AD1
0 Y1Y2GDP P
P2
P1
模拟试题（六） Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 %) Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _________ some money from their mother's purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into steal D. into stealing 2. I was ________ to find his article on such an ________ topic so _________ . A. surprised, excited, bored B. surprising, exciting, boring C. surprised, exciting, boring D. surprising, excited, bored 3. It was in 1777 ________Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth. A. when B. that C. in which D. which 4. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. While B. Being C. Although D. He was 5. He didn't and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enough C. hard work enough D. hard enough work 6. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many 7. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and . A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did 8. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. A. He is remembered B. To remember C. While remembering D. Though remembered 9. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race. A. she would participate B. she might participate C. she would have participated D. she must have participated 10. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language. A .to translate B. for translation C. to translate it D. being translated 11. Sports help to build character and competitiveness. A. cultivate B. accomplish C. assist D. restore 12. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work. A. continuous B. continued C. continuing D. continual 13. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together. A. set forth B. set back C. set down D. set aside 14.I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted. A. ridiculous B. numerous C. sentimental D. alternative 15. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not. A. intensity B. tension C. degree D. sensitivity 16. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in
一东北数学试题（一） 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.设，则等于（） A. B. C. D. 2. 已知为常数，，则等于（） A. B. C. D. 0 3. 已知，则等于（） A. B. C. D. 4. 已知，则等于（） A. B. C. D. 5. 已知，则等于（） A. B. C. D. 6. 设的一个原函数为，则下列等式成立的是（） A. B. C. D. 7. 设为连续函数，则等于（） A. B. C. D. 8.广义积分等于 （ ） A. B. C. D. 9. 设，则等于（） A. B. C. D. 10. 若事件与为互斥事件，且，则等于（） A. 0.3 B. 0.4 C. 0.5 D.0.6 二、填空题：本大题共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分，把答案填在题中横线上。 11.设，则 . 12. . 13.设，则 . 14.函数的驻点为 . 15.设，则 . 16. .
17.设，则 . 18.若，则 . 19.已知，则 . 20.已知，且都存在，则 . 三、解答题：本大题共8个小题，共70分。解答应写出推理、演算步骤。 21.（本题满分8分）计算. 22. （本题满分8分）设函数，求. 23. （本题满分8分）计算. 24. （本题满分8分）甲、乙二人单独译出某密码的概率分别为0.6.和
0.8，求此密码被破译的概率. 25. （本题满分8分）计算. 26.（本题满分10分）设函数在点处取得极小值－1，且点（0，1）为该函数曲线的拐点，试求常数. 27.（本题满分10分）设函数是由方程所确定的隐函数，求函数曲线，过点（0，1）的切线方程.
西方经济学模拟试题及答案
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！ 2016经济学考研：西方经济学模拟试题 及答案 西方经济学模拟试题 一、填空题(每空 1 分，共20 分) 1.西方经济学是研究_______________________制度下，资源配置和利用的科学。 2.供给的变动引起均衡价格_______方向变动，均衡数量_______方向变动。 3.影响供给弹性的最重要的因素是___________________________________。
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！ 4.适度规模就是指生产规模的扩大正好使___________________________________ 达到最大。 5.短期总成本曲线是一条从_____________________________出发，向右上方倾斜的曲线。 6.垄断企业实行歧视定价可以实现更大的利润，其基本原则是对需求富有弹性的消费者收取__________________价，对需求缺乏弹性的消费者收取____________________价。 7.衡量社会收入分配平均程度的曲线称为
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！ ____________________________曲线，根据这种曲线计算出的反映社会收入分配平等程度的指标是_________________________________。 8.按当年价格计算的国内生产总值称为______________________________________，按不变价格计算的国内生产总值称为________________________________________。 9.经济增长是指_________________________________________ __的增加。 10.短期总供给曲线是一条向_______________________倾斜的线，表示短期
模拟试题二 1 C Section B(每题1分) 6 C , Section C(每题1分) . 11. before Christmas . 13. a wife 14 11 O’clock 、train PartII Structure SectionA (每题分) 16 D 19 A SectionB(每题】分).: elected 29. exist 32. pleased 33 to hear 34.(should)beset 35. taking Part III Reading Comprehension Taskl(每题2分) 36. B 38 D 40 D Task 2(每题2分) 41. D 44 A Task 3(每题1分) 46. (the) Arthritis Foundation 48 individuals 49. fill out or fax Task5(每题1分) 56. sightseeing and destination 57. travel-related 58. 59. hotels and tickets 60. Hong Kong PartIV Translation ----English to Chinese 61. BCAD 62. ADCB 63. CBDA 65.评分时将段落分成5部分，每部分2分；给总的印象分2分。（本题12分） 参考译文：精明的消费者在接触到具有高质量标准的商店或餐馆时，都能领会到它的价值和心满意足。为此，香港旅游团发展局推出了“优质旅游服务”计划。这个计划使旅客很容易便能找到信得过的商店和餐馆。旅客只要寻找具有这种重要资质的商店和餐馆明显地挂有“优质旅游服务”的标志就万无一失了。 Part V Writing Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Lin. I learn from the newspaper that your company is recruiting an accountant. I think I’m the right person for the position because I graduated from Shanghai Lixing, accounting College majoring in accounting in 2003. And I’ve been working as an accountant in a company since then. Thanks to my study in the famous college, I performed very well there and gained rich experience in my field. Although I have been working in the company, I’d like to take the opportunity to have a change. I’m very much interest in your company and hoping one day I can
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices ma rked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the cor responding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas. A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got married 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules. A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
西方经济学试题汇总 2009年09月25日 09:13 来源：北方网 一、名词解释 1.规模经济(Economicsofscale)与范围经济(Economicsofscope) 2.交易成本(Transactionscosts)与沉淀成本(Sunkcost) 3.纵向兼并(Verticalmerger)与横向兼并(Horizontalmenger) 4.不完善信息(Impenfeetinformation)与不对称信息(Asymmetricinformation) 5.基尼系数(Ginicofficient)和价格指数(Priceindex) 6.拉弗曲线 7.国民生产总值(GNP)与国内生产总值(GDP)的区别 8.新古典宏观经济学的“政策无交往论” 9.通货膨胀的“菜单成本” 10.闲暇的跨期替代 二、简答题 1.在下列生产函数中，哪些属于规模报酬递增、不变和递减？ (1)F(K，L)=K×K×L (2)F(K，L)=K+2×L (3)F(bK,bL)=sqrt(b)×F(K,L) 2.(1)假定橙汁和苹果汁为完全替代品，画出合适的价格——消费(橙汁的价格变动)
曲线和收入——消费曲线；(2)左鞋和右鞋是完全互补品，画出合适的价格——消费曲线 和收入——消费曲线。 3.经济学家观察到一种产品的价格上升而需求反而增加时，他们会给出什么样的解释？ 4.消费者的效用函数为V=X4Y3(注：X的四次方及Y的三次方)，则他在Y商品上的支出占 总支出的比例是多少？对Y的需求与X的价格有什么关系？ 5.外部影响是如何导致市场失灵的？政府应采取哪些措施矫正市场失灵？ 6.目前，中国有些行业实行行业自律价格，给出一个支持论据，给出一个反对论据。 7.举出一个你在现实生活中遇到的囚犯两难困境的例子。 8.证明完全垄断厂商产品的最优价格高于边际成本，且与需求弹性负相关。 9.试说明货币幻觉对消费支出的可能影响。 10.简述消费的实际货币余额效应(哈伯勒——皮古效应) 11.试说明鲍谟——托宾“平方根公式”的含义。 12.说明J——曲线现象。 13.请说明(借助图示)IS曲线在R-Y空间的位置如何决定。 三、计算题 1.对于一个消费的经济，假设收入为m的消费者的直接效用函数为u(x)，间接效用函数为
专升本英语模拟试题 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure Section A Vocabulary 1. People are ______ (like) to have more confidence in a company if they know something about it. 2. Although I do not share his religious ______ (believe), I respect him. 3. The fresh seaside air is ______(profit) to her recovery. 4. It is known that computers can help to raise ______(efficient). 5. The ______(complain) department was crowded with angry customers. 6. Many a student ______(ask) the same questions by the teacher in yesterday’s class. 7. She found the atmosphere of the college enormously ______(excite). 8. This suit is rather dirty now. It’s been some time since it ______(wash). 9. It was ______(reluctant) that Susan agreed to help. 10. Everything would be all right if he ______(be) here. Section B Structure 11. Weather ______, we’ll start our journey tomorrow. A. is permitting B. permitting C. is permitted D. being permitting 12. The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all their homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes 13. My new shoes cost me $20. The price was ______ that of the last pair I bought a month ago. A. more than twice B. twice as much as C. as twice D. as much as twice 14. Since the mountain is white, it ______ last night. A. must be snowed B. must snow C. must have snowed D. must have been snowed 15. ______, he would feel exhausted after a whole day’s work. A. As strong is he B. As he is strong C. Strong if he is D. Strong as he is 16. ______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. There had B. They had C. There existed D. It existed 17. You mustn’t delay ______ the medicine over. A. to send B. send C. sent D. sending 18. An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me. A. that B. whom C. who D. which 19. Judges must be independent ______ political pressure. A. to B. of C. under D. on 20. I, not you, ______ to blame. A. are B. is C. am D. be Part 2 Reading Comprehension Task 1 About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of
2018年成人高考专升本英语模拟卷 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.（） A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"（） A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 8. My father asked __ to help with his work.（） A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I 9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.（） A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem 10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.（） A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing 11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.（） A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that 12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __（） A. too B. as well C. neither D. either 13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.（） A. As B. Once C. That D. It 14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.（） A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping 15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.（） A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived 16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.（） A. That B. Whom C. What D. How 17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.（） A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument 18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of
西方经济学模拟试题一 1、作为经济学的一个分支，微观经济学主要研究：（）选择一项： d. 单个经济单位的经济行为 2、收入分配的平等标准是指：（）选择一项： c. 按公平的准则来分配国民收入 3、如果一个企业提高其商品价格后发现总收益减少，这意味着该种商品的：（） 选择一项： b. 需求富有弹性 4、劳动力总量包括：（）选择一项： b. 工作年龄人口中的所有就业者和失业者 5、在均衡价格下：（）选择一项： c. 需求量超过供给量 6、如果要使总产量达到最大，则一种生产要素的投入应该使：（）选择一项： a. 边际产量为正数 7、公共物品的特征是：（）选择一项： c. 不用购买就可消费 8、在短期，随着产量的增加，平均可变成本：（）选择一项： b. 先减后增 9、根据凯恩斯的黏性工资理论，当劳动的供大于求时，名义工资：（）选择一项： a. 滞后下降 10、中央银行降低贴现率会导致：（）选择一项： b. 货币供给量的增加和利率降低 11、根据简单的凯恩斯主义模型，引起国内生产总值减少的原因是：（）选择一项： b. 消费减少 12、属于紧缩性财政政策工具的是：（）选择一项： c. 减少政府支出和增加税收 13、周期性失业是指：（）选择一项： c. 由于总需求不足而引起的短期失业 14、经济增长的充分条件是：（）选择一项： b. 制度与意识的相应调整 15、消费者均衡是研究消费者在既定收入条件下，如何实现：（）选择一项： a. 效用最大化 二、判断正误题
16、世界石油价格下降有助于增加汽车的需求。对 17、均衡的国内生产总值大于充分就业的国内生产总值时，经济中存在失业。错 18、利用等产量线上任意一点所表示的生产要素组合，都可以生产出同一数量的产品。错 19、如果通货膨胀率相当稳定，而且人们可以完全预期，那么通货膨胀对经济的影响就很小。对 20、在无差异曲线与消费可能线的交点上，消费者所得到的效用达到最大。错 21、甲、乙两国的基尼系数分别为0.1和0.2，那么甲国的收入分配要比乙国平均。对 22、在物品市场上，利率与国内生产总值成反方向变动是因为利率与投资成反方向变动。对 23、充分就业就是在一定年龄范围内的人都有工作。错 24、在萧条时期，中央银行要运用扩张性的货币政策，而在经济繁荣时期，则要运用紧缩性的货币政策。对 25、边际收益等于边际成本时，企业的正常利润为零。错 三、填空题 26__世界应该怎样运行___。 27。 28____同方向______变动 29_____边际消费倾向_________________。 30 31、M1 四、计算题 32、某种商品的需求弹性系数为1.5，当它降价10％时，需求量会增加多少？ 答：Ed=1.5，ΔP/P=10%,需求量会增加：ΔQ/Q=Ed*ΔP/P=1.5*10%=15%。 需求量增加15%。
（专科起点升本科） 英语备考试题库 一、词汇与语法知识 练习（一） 1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world? A. the third longest B. the third longer C. the three longest D. the three longer 2．We must not to know when we do not know. A. intend B. prevent C. prepare D. pretend 3．Only in this way the foreign language well. A．can we learn B．can learn we C．should we learn D．we can learn 4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it. A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows 5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week? A．that B．×C．the one D．which 6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon. A. returning B. returned C. who returned D. having returned 7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people. A. third fifths B. three fives C. three fifths D. three fifth 8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before. A. as twice many machines B. twice many as machines C. twice as many machines D. as many machines twice 9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it. A. rejected B. denied C. refused D. unwilling 10. —Why are you looking pleased? —Oh, I've just had a job _______ A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. being offered 11.wants the book may have it. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Those D. Whoever
专升本英语模拟试题（一） 模拟试题（一） Part I Reading Comprehension (40% 35minutes) Directions; In this part there are four passages. Each pas sage is followed by a number of comprehension questio ns. Read the passage and choose the best answer to ea ch question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Two traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refu sed to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they ma de their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and filled it up. When the younger angel aske d why, the older angel replied: "Things aren't always what they seem." The next night the pair came to rest at a farmer's house.
西方经济学模拟试题（一） 一、单项选择题 1、经济物品是指( d )； a) 有用的物品b) 稀缺的物品 c) 要用钱购买的物品d) 有用且稀缺的物品 ２、如果TCL电视价格下跌会导致：（ a ） a) 长虹电视需求的下降。b) TCL电视需求的上升。 c) TCL电视供给的上升。d) 长虹电视供给的上升。 ３、假定政府对葡萄酒征收附加税，每瓶征税1元。受征税影响，市场价格由每瓶22元升至22.63元。根据以上信息，可得出以下结论：（ b ） a) 供给曲线较需求曲线更缺乏弹性。b) 需求曲线较供给曲线更缺乏弹性。 c) 需求价格弹性等于供给价格弹性。d) 上述答案均不正确。 4、如果一条需求曲线上所有的点均为单位价格弹性。则该条曲线为：（ b ） a)一条直线，且买方的总支出在任何价格水平上均保持不变。 b)一条曲线，且买方的总支出在任何价格水平上均保持不变。 c)一条直线，且买方的总支出随价格的下跌而先增加再下降。 d)一条曲线，且买方的总支出随价格的下跌而先增加再下降。 5、总效用增加时，边际效用应( b )： a) 为正值，且不断增加b) 为正值，且不断减少 c) 为负值，且不断增加d) 为负值，且不断减少
6、市场价格或收入发生了变化，导致了消费者向新均衡点移动。在这个新的均衡状态、边际效用全部比原均衡状态下低。口味或偏好并没有改变，此消费者：b a) 在新的状态下肯定恶化了。b) 在新的状态下肯定好转了。 c) 如果收入变动，在新的状态下恶化了。反之则不然。 d) 如果价格变动，在新的状态下好转了。反之则不然。 7、当生产过程处于生产第—阶段时，关于平均产量和边际产量的说法，正确的是( c )； a) 平均产量递增，边际产量递减 b) 平均产量递减，边际产量递增 c) 平均产量递增，边际产量先递增然后递减到与平均产量相等 d) 平均产量始终大于边际产量 8、在短期，正确的说法是：（身高） a) 平均成本上升，边际成本一定上升b) 平均成本下降，边际成本一定下降 c) 边际成本上升，平均成本一定上升d) 平均成本始终等于边际成本 9、、一厂商的总固定成本减少了500元，厂商处于一完全竞争行业，如果厂商追求利润最大化，固定成本的降低将造成：（a ） a) 价格与产出都无变化。b) 价格上升，产出增加。 c) 价格下降，产出增加。d) 价格下降，产出减少。 10、一竞争厂商短期有一个“停产点”，这一点发生在哪一个产出水平? （）
湖北普通专升本英语模拟试题（一） Part IVocabulary and Structure 1.I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings. A) put outB) put downC) put up withD) put forward 2.________ you decide to take up you should try to make it a success. A) WhateverB) UnlessC) WheneverD) If only 3.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do. A) must have hadB) must haveC) had hadD) had to have had 4.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly ________ his English. A) to improveB) improvingC) to have improvedD) improved 5.It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ________ to solve the problem. A) were takenB) be takenC) must be takenD) take 6.I am ________ of your stupid conversation. A) annoyedB) worriedC) angryD) tired 7.They are building the dam in ________ with another firm. A) comparisonB) associationC) touchD) tune 8.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies. A) lestB) thoughC) unlessD) provided 9.Orlando, a city in Florida, ________ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom. A) which is well knownB) is well knownC) well knownD) being well known 10.He is ________ a writer as a reporter. A) moreB) ratherC) not so muchD) not much 11.Jim is sorry ________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday. A) to beB) having beenC) beingD) to have been 12.I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ________ down. A) will have been pulledB) will have pulledC) will be pullingD) will be pulled 13.To be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ different types of individuals performing different tasks. A) taken fromB) made ofC) composed ofD) developed from 14.The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy. A) whenB) asC) sinceD) while 15.I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it. A) whetherB) whyC) whatD) when 16.If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater. A) beatenB) hurtC) damagedD) stricken 17.“ ________” for many years, the writer suddenly became famous. A) Having ignored himB) To be ignoredC) To have been ignoredD) Having been ignored 18.This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast. A) ableB) enableC) unsureD) cause 19.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.