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高考英语一轮复习定语从句拔高难题

高考英语一轮复习定语从句拔高难题
高考英语一轮复习定语从句拔高难题

定语从句拔高题

1.He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.

A.which I think is

B.whick I think it is

C.of which I think it is

D.I think which is

2.She is a girl . She will never let you down.

A.you can believe

B.you can believe in

C.you can have trust on

D.whom you have belief

3.I have finished reading a large part of the book, is more difficult.

A.the other

B.the rest

C.the other part

D.the rest of which

4.The cloth they made clothes is very beautiful.

A.from which

B.by which

C.of which

D.into which

5.M rs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again.

A.it

B.it repaired

C.repaired

D.to be repaired

6.W e have several subjects, and I think English is the easiest .

A.of which, to study

B.among which, to be learned

C.of those, to follow

D.among them, to be picked up

7.He devoted all his time he could spare me.

A.to help

B.to helping

C.help

D.in helping

8.Is there a cinema around I can see a film?

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

9.T he theory he has stuck us that earthquakes can be forecast.

A.to prove to

B.to proves to

C.proves to

D.which proved

10.The great trouble he show us how to run the machine him completely tired.

A.took to, made

B.takes to, make

C.took, make

D.take to, to make

11.The only thing, I am sure, is the idiom.

A.for which

B.of which

C.that

D.which

12.Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.they

13.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.

A.where, where

B.that, that

C.what, where

D.where, that

14.That tree, branches are almost bare, is a very old one.

A.whose

B.of which

C.in which

D.on which

15.He is a man with rich experience, from much can be learned.

A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.what

16.It is our parents we depend when we are in trouble.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.on whom

D.in which

17.The reason nothing on earth is motionless is the earth is in constant motion.

A.why, that

B.that, why

C.of, that

D.that, because

18.The castle, about 1200 BC, is our history museum.

A.that dates from

B.which names

C.which dates back to

D.where dates from

19.The book I am reading is I borrowed from the library.

A.that

B.the one

C.which

D.one

20. cleans the blackboard is to be praised.

A.Anyone

B.The boy

C.The one

D.The one who

21.She told us about the professor and universities she has visited in the US.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where

22.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.

A.followed

B.following

C.to follow

D.that followed

23.I will call on my friend Tom, the manager company is my father’s student.

A.of whom

B.of whose

C.whose

D.that

24.Is it the country you studied you are going to visit next week?

A.in which, which

B.where, that

C.that, that

D.which, that

25.He is the only of the three got the new idea.

A.who have

B.whom have

C.who has

D.whose had

26.We went into the office sat the manager with a pair of glasses on.

A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where

27.They climbed up the mountain many people were planting trees, and

a lot of sheep were eating grass.

A.where, where

B.that, that

C.where, that

D.that, which

28.That is the writer a lot of books were written.

A.by whom

B.who

C.whose

D.whom

29.She studied hard when she was in school, contributes greatly to her career.

A.that

B.so

C.so that

D.which

30.He spent all the money he could save buying books.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what

B.答案ABDCC CBCBA BADDA CACBD ADBBC DAADA

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词:that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词:where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语; 5.关系副词做状语,相当于:介词+which。 when是时间状语,where是地点状语,一些特殊先行词后面也用where,比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步,某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which,但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面,一些动词短语比如:look for, look after,take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用,且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省,也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略,也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面,即可换成 for which, that 又可省略,此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省,但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况; that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语,做宾语时可以省略;限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that, whose除外,因为whose的名词所有格(。。。的)whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where, when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省) 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时

初中中考英语关于定语从句考点难点总结

关于定语从句考点难点总结 1定语从句基本概念 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等。 关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 3定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。 1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。例如: Any manthat / who has a sense of dutywon’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。例如: The house,which we bought last month,is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的. 注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。 4关系代词的用法 1.that that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。例如:Mary likes musicthat is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat(that)I put on the deskis blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语) 2.which which 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。例如: The buildingwhich stands near the train stationis a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film(which)we saw last nightwas wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who,whom who,whom 用于指人,who 用作主语和表语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如: The girlwho often helps me with my Englishis from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(who 作主语) Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(whom 作宾语) 注意: (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom, that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如: This is the housein which we lived last year.

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有:when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换). 例如: Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:

定语从句常见考点

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【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况: 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如: Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如: Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间? 当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions. 2.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A.which B.who C.where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指

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