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华南理工大学
2012年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷（请在答题纸上做答，试卷上做答无效，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回）
科目名称：汉语写作与百科知识
适用专业：英语笔译(专硕)
本卷满分：150分共3 页
第一部分百科知识
请简要解释以下段落中划线部分的知识点（共解释25个词语，每词2分，共50分，考试时间60分钟）
1. 如何看待（1）五四那一代人对儒学的批评？如何看待（2）鲁迅和孔夫子的关系？五四那个时代，五四那一代人面对的问题和我们今天面对的问题不完全一样。比如鲁迅从小读经，孔夫子对他来说读的太多了，他如何摆脱（3）儒家对他的束缚？跟我们今天不完全一样，今天我们是儒家书读得太少了，可以说基本没有知识。他读得太多，（4）私塾天天读，感觉这个对他是一个束缚，再加上（5）中华中心主义在里面，所以他向西方学习。不打破儒家的宗教化，中国不可能打开大门，用今天的话说，是必须（6）改革开放，要打破儒家的（7）垄断地位。所以鲁迅等人强调的、五四强调的不是一般的否定传统，他强调的传统文化的多元性，强调诸子百家。
2. 在世界文明史上，（8）古希腊人不愧为一个在继承基础上有着卓越创造的民族，他们的创造性源于他们的好学精神，天生的好奇心、刨根究底的追问与开放的民族性格，促使他们百般寻求知识，而不管这种知识来自何方，如“历史之父”（9）希罗多德、哲学家泰勒斯等人为觅取真知，其足迹曾遍布东方各个角落。“拜东方文明为师，”这在当时不失为是一种智者的眼光。“希腊人所借用的，无论是埃及的艺术形式还是（10）美索不达米亚的数学和天文学，都烙上了希腊人所独有的智慧的特征。这些特征归结起来，就是虚心、好奇多思、渴求学习、富有常识。”古希腊文明的种种创造，确是建立在吸收古老的东方文明的优秀遗产之上的；踏在“巨人”的肩膀上前行，这正是希腊人的智慧，用（11）柏拉图的话来说，就是“我们把一切从外国借来的东西变得更美丽。”
3. 国际（12）空间站计划的前身是美国国家航空航天局的自由空间站计划，这个计划是1980年代美国战略防御计划的一个组成部分。太空时代初期，梦想家们总是将在（13）地球轨道上运行的“前哨(空间站)”作为人类开发太空的跳板。在经过数十年的幻想后，里根总统终于在1984年提出美国真正建设空间站的构想。他想象将空间站作为人类在月球和火星上建立殖民地的中转站。对于里根总统本人而言，空间站还代表了美国挑战（14）苏联的一种形式。在（15）冷战中，莫斯科使人类“前哨”成为苏联太空活动的一种标志。
4. 随着我国（16）市场经济体制的建立和宪政（17）民主制度的发展。财政价值功能也产生了深刻的变化，特别是我国（18）宪法的修改对财政法律制度的原则精神和制度框架都会产生重要的影响。宪法中关于国家尊重和保障（19）人权以及国家建立健全同经济发展水平相适应的（20）社会保障制度的规定在财政法中必然反映为对私人利益的保护，对财政权力的约束、规范和监督。由于强大的（21）公共权力与弱小的公民权利之间的不平衡，必须要树立以公民权利为本位的宪政理念，取代以公权力为主导的思维模式，尤其是财政权作为国家权力的基础和核心，其实施对公民的权利会产生重大的和直接的影响，因此，对财政权力的规范尤其重要。
5. 欧元区首脑（22）峰会在布鲁塞尔举行，与会各方仍然不能就救助方案的金额和具体实施的细节达成共识，欧盟常任理事会主席范龙佩表示，在本次会议上，重点将决定关于救助方案的金额，也就是说（23）欧元区的各个国家愿意拿出多少钱来，而这些钱不仅仅是救助希腊，还涉及到对陷入危机的一系列国家进行进一步的救助，而且欧盟还将进一步确定如何解决欧洲（24）债务危机的一个中长期的机制。范龙佩强调，让银行业有更好的中期与长期融资能力是避免金融危机并确保将资金引向（25）实体经济的重要保证，将通过欧盟进行更好的协调来实现这一目标。
第二部分应用文写作
根据下面的文字说明写一篇450字左右的应用文。注意应用文写作的相关要素
（如标题、正文和落款等），文中严禁出现任何与考生真实身份有关的信息（分值40分，考试时间60分钟）。
产品介绍广告是一种宣传产品的形式，是组织商品流通的手段，可以通过向消费者或用户介绍产品，以吸引顾客，达到推销产品的目的。因此必须抓住产品的特点，讲清其独具的优点，同时还要了解不同消费者的心理特点，恰到好处地介绍，引起消费者的购买欲望。请根据你所熟悉的一款手机，替厂家拟一份产品介绍广告。
第三部分 现代汉语写作（分值60分，考试时间60分钟）
将一根直筷子插入透明水杯中，你会看到筷子在空气与水的交界面“折断”（如图所示）。
观察和分析这一“折断”现象，并以“眼见为实？”为题，用现代汉语写一篇约800字的议论文。
要求论点突出、观点明确、思路清晰、语言正确、表述清楚、层次分明、意义连贯、逻辑性强、说服力强。
注意：文中不得出现任何与考生真实身份有关的信息。
Section Ⅰ Use of English 2012年的完型填空是有关美国司法官伦理和政治关系的一篇文章，出自New York Times, June, 30th , 2011的“Ethics, Politics and the Law”一文。选材回归了2000年完型曾出过的法律类文章，而且和当年一样，也是包含几个小段落，不像以往的文章，三段或者四段论，脉络比较清晰，结构容易把握。而且，较去年比较“平易近人”的文章，这篇法律类文章背后有一定的背景知识，比较关注时事或者对这一块儿有所了解的同学，会相应得心应手一些。另外，20道题目中，多达13题都是在考查动词，虽然选项中基本不存在干扰项，除了15题一道考查两词的辨析之外，其他的选项含义都差别甚远，按理说值得高兴。但是这些考查动词的题目中，许多都考查对于熟词僻义的掌握情况，往年就是08年出现了3处，今年也出现3处。仅有2道题考查逻辑词，而且这两道题是送分题，不需要考虑太多。一向是命题人偏爱的以“able”作后缀的形容词依然出现(19题)。下面就真题作一个详细解析。 和以往一样，第一句话不设空，帮助同学们理解全文探讨的话题：美国高等法庭司法官的伦理道德问题。 题1选B。maintain. 此空有赖于对后文的理解。这直接体现了我们作完型的整体思路，也就是首先通读全文。尤其是看到最后一段直接给出提议：希望法官和政治划清界限从而保证自己的权威性，因此全文的导向和逻辑就非常清晰了。同时，题2答案(when)也顺势而出：如果法官们和政治家一样，法庭就不能捍卫自己作为法律卫道士的权威。 题2选A。这里的when其实表示条件关系，即“如果……。” 题3选择 weakened。上下文语义题+词义辨析。选项含义差别较大，要求对上下文逻辑关系掌握清楚。Yet表示一个转折：“即使这样，还是有很多法官这样做，损害了法庭独立和公正的名声。” 本题如果能把导向把握准，即可定位在B和D两项，D项eliminated 过于绝对，排除。 题4 选 D. accepted。上下文语义。依然是通过上下文逻辑关系，按段精度解题。这段用两个法官参与政治事件的例子说明他们的行为使得法院的裁决不偏不倚而被认可变得不太可能。A选项challenged 和C项suspected意义相反，和主旨矛盾，即肯定了法官参与政治行为。B项compromised “调停” 和主题无关。 题5 选C。上下文语义题。本段属于总分形式。首先提出法官参与政治导致的问题，然后分析问题的原因：“这种情况有一部分是由于法官们不受伦理道德准则的约束。” 其他三项不合逻辑，均不具干扰性。 题 6 选B。完型填空在历史上对于subject这个词一向情有独钟。04年，05年，08年以及10年选项中都出现，只有05年落选。而且这3年考查的意思都一致，即“易遭受……”，考查形式有“is subjected to”，“is subject to” 以及“subject sb. to sth。(使得某人容易遭受)”。今年依然是“subject”入选，但是这次取了大家最熟悉的意思，即“使服从，受…管制”，“法院应该依行为准则办事”。至于选项 A resistant 和 C immune 两个选项和subject 这三个词在04年的第8道题也同时出现。“Be immune to”指“对…免疫，不起作用”。可见很多时候命题人不总以内容为基础来设置干扰选项，也提醒大家要重视对于历年真题的复习。
2012年硕士研究生招生复试内容及评分方案 复试程序： 1.考生凭复试通知书报到，领取复试流程表； 2.进行复试资格审查：应届生须持学生证、身份证、准考证、本科阶段成绩单的原件及所有复印件；往届考生须持毕业证、学位证、身份证、准考证原件及复印件接受审查，并收取所有复印件； 3.通过复试的考生发放《体检表》并通知考生体检地点：校医院； 4.双向选择，确定导师； 5.对通过体检拟录取的考生发放以下材料： （1）政审表 （2）考生人事档案调档函（不含委培和定向考生） （3）协议书 6.各专业复试时间及地点： 0832食品科学与工程一级学科（含食品科学，粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程，食品质量与安全，农产品、水产品加工与贮藏工程，食品工程专业共6个专业）：3月26日上午8:00到院办报到，8：30到13号楼东糖厅进行笔试； 0822轻工技术与工程一级学科（含制糖工程，淀粉资源科学与工程，制糖工程专业学位共3
个专业）：3月27日上午8：00到院办报到，8：30到13号楼东糖厅进行笔试； 0822轻工技术与工程一级学科（含制浆造纸工程专业）：3月28日上午8;00到院办13号楼111室报到，9:00到造纸楼7楼会议室进行笔试。 复试方式： 1.专业课笔试（按2012硕士招生专业目录公布的考核科目执行）； 2.进行英语听力和口语面试（10％）； 3.进行专业知识与综合素质面试； 录取原则： 1.本着公平、公开、公正的原则进行研究生录取工作，并严格遵守学校招生办公室制定的硕士研究生录取的原则和要求。 2.对通过全国统一考试考入我院的研究生，严格按各专业学生的初试和复试加权总成绩排名顺序从高分到低分确定全日制硕士研究生录取名单以及奖学金资助名额。 3.复试不及格（小于60分）者，不录取。 4.录取总成绩＝初试总分×50％＋复试成绩×50％×5。 5.按照食品科学与工程一级学科（含食品科学，粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程，食品质量与安全，农产品、水产品加工与贮藏工程专业共5个专业）、轻工技术与工程一级学科（含制糖工程，淀粉资源科学与工程共2个专业）组织面试，按录取总成绩从高到低分一级学科录取考生，确定拟录取名单后，“双向选择”导师。 6.实施差额复试，食品科学与工程一级学科（含食品科学，粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程，食品质量与安全，农产品、水产品加工与贮藏工程，食品工程专业共6个专业）比例为130%（不含推免生）；轻工技术与工程一级学科（含制糖工程，淀粉资源科学与工程，制糖工程专业学位共3个专业）比例为110%（不含推免生）。
2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) 跨考英语教研室—杨凤芝 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot_____ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law______ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that_____ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be____ as im partial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _____ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself_______ to the code of conduct that ______to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other cases ______the question of whether there is still a _____ between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law____ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions ____ they would be free to ____those in power and have no need to_____ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _____. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ______like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _____is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _____ as unjust. The justices must _____doubts about the court’s legitimacy by maki ng themselves _____to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _____, convincing as law. 1 A emphasize B maintain C modify D recognize 2 A when B best C before D unless
2012年考研英语完形填空 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court andpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompoliti cs.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpower andhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfro mpoliticsprecisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16 _isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_ tothecode of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题 Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。 His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。 GI .joe had a career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyleportrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles wereor what towns were captured or liberated, His reportsthe “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both menthe dirt and exhaustion of war, the of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,the most important person in their lives。 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned 14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human 15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained 16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted 17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired 18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea 19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making them selves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless
华南理工大学2012年硕士研究生复试基本分数线 来源：考试大 2012年3月8日【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 华南理工大学2012年硕士研究生最低复试分数线 (一)参加全国统考及联考的考生 类型报考学科门类（专业）政治外语业务一业务二总分 学术型01哲学50 45 90 90 320 02经济学55 55 90 90 350 03法学（不含马克思主义理论）50 50 90 90 335 0305马克思主义理论50 45 90 90 320 04教育学（不含体育学）60 60 180 —315 0403体育学50 45 200 315 05文学60 60 90 90 355 07理学50 50 85 85 315 08工学50 50 85 85 330 12管理学55 55 90 90 350 13艺术学40 30 85 85 295 专业学位0251金融硕士55 55 90 90 350 0351法律硕士50 50 80 80 315 0551艺术硕士40 30 85 85 295 0552翻译硕士60 60 90 90 355 0851建筑学硕士50 50 90 90 330 0852工程硕士（不含软件工程）50 50 85 85 330 085212软件工程采用教育部一区工程硕士线 0953风景园林硕士50 50 90 90 330 1253会计硕士—50 105 —190 1251工商管理硕士 1252公共管理硕士 1256工程管理硕士 —50 105 —178 (二)参加全国统考、面向行业委托培养的考生 030105民商法学(知识产权方向)：总分310，单科不限。 (三)参加单独考试的考生 08工学：总分290，单科不限; 12管理学：总分300，单科不限; (四)强军计划考生：总分240，单科不限。 (五)参加全国统考，满足以下条件之一，一门单科成绩低于所在类型要求5分以内者可参加复试： 1.数学一、二、三成绩在135分以上; 2.我校自命题专业科目成绩在135分以上，且在该科目排名前10%(或排名第一); 3.报考07理学、08工学，总分370分以上且业务课一、业务课二均在120分以上。 (六)参加全国统考，报考0301法学专业，成绩满足法律硕士(法学)要求，报考07理学、08工学专业，成绩满足软件硕士要求，可申请参加相关专业学位复试。
2012年考研英语(二)真题试题及答案 Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned 14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human 15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained 16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot 1 its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 3 the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there is still a 9 between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14 . Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15 like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it 16 is inescapably political—which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust. The justices must 18 doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct. That would make ruling more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, 20 , convincing as law. 1. [A] emphasize [B] maintain [C] modify [D] recognize 2. [A] when [B] lest [C] before [D] unless 3. [A] restored [B] weakened [C] established [D] eliminated 4. [A] challenged [B] compromised [C] suspected [D] accepted 5. [A] advanced [B] caught [C] bound [D] founded 6. [A] resistant [B] subject [C] immune [D] prone 7. [A] resorts [B] sticks [C] loads [D] applies 8. [A] evade [B] raise [C] deny [D] settle 9. [A] line [B] barrier [C] similarity [D] conflict 10. [A] by [B] as [C] though [D] towards 11. [A] so [B] since [C] provided [D] though 12. [A] serve [B] satisfy [C] upset [D] replace 13. [A] confirm [B] express [C] cultivate [D] offer 14. [A] guarded [B] followed [C] studied [D] tied 15. [A] concepts [B] theories [C] divisions [D] conceptions 16. [A] excludes [B] questions [C] shapes [D] controls
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案详解Section I Use of English 1.【答案】B 【解析】从空后的句子“他们解放的人们”可以看出，空前的句子表示的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人。只有serve有“服兵役”的意思，所以选B。其他都不符合题意。 2.【答案】B 【解析】空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人(common man)成长为英雄，所以选B。 3.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词bear或shoulder，所以这里选A，bore。 4.【答案】A 【解析】necessities表示“生活必需品”，空外信息food和shelter(食物和住宿)这些就是维持生存最起码的条件。Facilities是设备设施，commodities商品，properties财产，均不符合题意。 5.【答案】C 【解析】not…but，“不是，而是”表转折，不是自愿兵，也没有高的报酬，而是一个普通人。所以选C。 6.【答案】D 【解析】这道题主要考查介词的搭配。根据up______(the best trained, bestequipped, fiercest, most brutal).enemies可以知道是起来反抗敌人，所以选D选项against。 7.【答案】C 【解析】GI。在军事上是Government Issue 的缩略语，所以，GL。这个符号就是象征着这个全称Government Issue。选C。 8.【答案】A 【解析】该句意思为，GI。这个符号出现在给士兵分发的所有物品上，hand out “分发，发放”符合题意。Turn over “移交”，bring back“带回”，pass down“传承，一代一代传下来”在句意上都说不通。 9.【答案】C 【解析】空所在句子的语境为：Joe是个普通名词，一个从未爬到社会顶层的人的名字。Manage表示再怎么经过努力，最终也未获得成功，所以选C。 10.【答案】B 【解析】结合第9题的分析可知，空所在句子实际上是进一步举例说明Joe没有取得大的成就：从来都不曾出现叫做Joe的总统、副总统、国务卿。根据句意只能选never，B。 11.【答案】D 【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在的语境为：GI .Joe有_ _ 的军旅生涯，曾和德国，美国以及韩国的军队作战。由此语境确定选D，其他几项均不符合题意。 12.【答案】B 【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在语境为：他身上体现着美国人的某些特色，或身上结合了美国人的诸多特性。结合语境，可知作者想表达在他身上有很多美国人的典型特色，因而选B。 13.【答案】C 【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在语境为：Pyle _ _ 的士兵也本色出演了该片。结合上句对Ernie Pyle的介绍，可知为一战地记者(warcorrespondent)，确定答案C。