2016学年第二学期二模质量检测九年级
英语试题问卷
(时间:120分钟,满分:110分，请在答卷上作答)
试卷说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一．语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
The expresion “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on _1_ someone being down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone_2_acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves_3_ better than others who are less important. A person who is filled with _4_ own importance and pride is said to have “his nose _5_ the air”.
Americans use_6_expresion that is similar to “down to earth” _7_some ways. The expresion is “_8_ feet on the ground”. Someone like this is a person with a good understanding of reality. He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence
on his understanding of _9_ is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who has his “head in the clouds”. _10_ with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what _11_ in real life. Such a person _12_ be called a day-dreamer.
When we have both our feet on the ground, _13_ when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and _14_ to others. Our lives are _15_ the ground below up–solid and strong.
1. A. for B. in C. about D. with
2. A. that B. which C. whom D. what
3. A. be B. are C. to be D. being
4. A. himself B. his C. him D. he
5. A. across B. over C. in D. below
6. A. the other B. another C. other D. other’s
7. A. to B. with C. in D. of
8. A. either B. all C. neither D. both
9. A. which B. what C. that D. whom
10. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
11. A. happened B. are happening C. is happening D. happen
12. A. must B. may C. have to D. could
13. A. but B. so C. and D. also
14. A. open B. opened C. opening D. openly
15. A. on B. under C. as D. like
二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Did you hear of the supercomputer? _16_, China’s Tianhe-1 was ranked as the world’s fastest supercomputer, according to a new list of world’s top 500 supercomputers.
It took 200 Chinese _17_ two years to build the fastest supercomputer. It can do 2507 trillion calculations in a _18_! That means it will take a personal computer 600 years to finish the work that a computer does in 24 hours!
The US now leads the world in the area of supercomputers. It is _19_ to more than half of the world’s top supercomputers. Japan also has advanced technology. China is developing its supercomputer technology quickly. But experts say it will take years _20_ China’s total computing power can catch up with that of the US.
Supercomputers can work on many _21_ things. They can solve problems in areas like national defense（国防），energy and science. In business, you can also use super computers. Oil companies use them to find oil and gas. _22_ use them for quick trades. Food companies even use supercomputers to make sure that they put potato chips into _23_ without breaking them.
To make a supercomputer, scientists first need to _24_ thousands of small computers together. Then they use software to turn them into one supercomputer. In fact, any person with enough _25_ about computers can make a supercomputer. But you need the top technology to make a supercomputer run fast.
16. A. Nowadays B. Actually C. Recently D. Luckily
17. A. engineers B. scientists C. teachers D. managers
18. A. day B. month C. second D. minute
19. A. house B. home C. school D. family
20. A. after B. before C. while D. when
21. A. interesting B. exciting C. different D. powerful
22. A. Companies B. Factories C. Banks D. Museums
23. A. bottles B. cans C. houses D. bowls
24. A. join B. communicate C. link D. stick
25. A. knowledge B. money C. energy D. love
三．阅读（满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My little brother sat in the corner of the living room, with a pen in one hand and my father’s book in the other. As my father walked into the room, my brother knew that he did something wrong. And I just watched my brother scribble in the book. Now, he and I were both sure that my father would be very angry and we both waited for our father’s punishment.
My father picked up his book and looked at it carefully. I thought my father would hit my brother or at least shouted to us loudly. However, he was not angry and didn’t punish us, but took the pen and wrote in the book: John’s work, 1986, age 2. Then my father thanked my brother for scribbling in his book. He said my brother made the book special and meaningful. We were both surprised. But at that time we were too young to understand it.
The years came and went. We came to know what my father meant by doing so. From time to time we would open the book, look at the scribbles and read my father’s expresion of love. My father taught us about what is really important in life; people are important, not the things you have. My father loved us, so he thought of the scribbles as artwork that made the book special. He taught me how to cherish and be good to everyone around us.
Now I’m a father, too. Unlike my father, I don’t wait for my daughters to take books from my book-shelf and scribble in them. I take one down and give it to them to scribble. As I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the lesson he taught me.
26. What did my brother do in my father’s book?
A. He wrote a sentence.
B. He drew a nice picture.
C. He drew and wrote freely.
D. He wrote an article.
27. How did my father behave when he saw what my brother had done?
A. He shouted to my brother.
B. He hit my brother.
C. He thanked my brother.
D. He thanked me.
28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.I hide all my books so that my daughters will not find them.
B.I would open the book to enjoy what my brother scribbled.
C.I understood what my father meant at first.
D. My daughter’s artwork reminds me of my father’s lesson.
29. How old was my brother when he scribbled in the book?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
30. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. It’s good for kids to make mistakes.
B. Children should learn to behave well.
C. Parents shouldn’t be strict with kids.
D. People are more important than things.
B
A beautiful actress called Rudy Lin finally got married with Wallace Huo in 2016. Many of her fans felt happy for her.
Born on January 1, 1976, Rudy grew up in Taipei, Taiwan. She is the eldest children of her family. She has one a year younger brother and the other one six years younger. Her father was a businessman, and her mother was a housewife. Her English name was from her mother’s love of the jewel. When Lin was seven years old, her parents broke their marriage. She lived with her mother. She graduated from Ri Xin Primary School and Zhong Dian High School. She planned to go to England to study after high school graduation.
However, in her second year of high school, she first got involved in film and TV industry. So she went to have a try. She told herself that if her filming career didn’t take off, she could still go back to school. When she received her first experience in front of the camera in 1995, acting as a minor role, she became interested in acting. After filming her first TV commercial, Lin caught the attention of TV and film directors. In 1995, Lin received her first role in a film called School Day. The same year, she also acted as the supporting role in Taiwanese TV dramas. In 1996, Lin went to mainland China for the first time to film. She considered it as a valuable experience and the time that she began to learn about acting. In 1997, Lin became popular as the beloved Princess Ziwei in the series called My Fair Princess.
In 2000, she worked in Hong Kong TVB's production of The Duke of Mount Deer with Dicky Cheung, Shu Qi and other well-known performers. As Lin felt she had achieved all she could in television, she also appeared in three Hong Kong films in 2000. Since 2002, Lin has focused on her career in mainland China and became successful. In 2002, she appeared in the romantic TV series Boy and Girl which was broadcast throughout China by CCTV. With this series, Lin was selected one of the Top 10 actresses of the year. Of those 10 actresses, she was the only one from Taiwan.
From then on, she became more and more famous. Though her parents didn’t agree her to be an actress at first, they finally accepted it for her success and passion.
31. Lin received her first role in a film called_________ in 1995.
A. Princess Ziwei
B. The Duke of Mount Deer
C. School Day
D. Boy and Girl
32. When did Lin start to learn about acting?
A. When she worked in Hong Kong TVB for the first time.
B. When she went to mainland China for the first time to film.
C. When she worked as a minor role for the first time.
D. When she studied in the Zhong Dian High School.
33. Which of the following statement about Lin is NOT true?
A. Lin didn’t study in a college.
B. Lin was the second actress from Taiwan who was selected as one of the Top 10.
C. Lin has focused on her career in mainland China since 2002.
D. Lin’s parents allowed Lin to be an actress at last.
34. Why did Lin’s parents finally allow her to be an actress?
A. Because of her talent and hard work.
B. Because of her passion and interest.
C. Because her parents like her films.
D. Because of her passion and success.
35. In what order did the following take place in Lin’s life?
a. Lin appeared in three Hong Kong films.
b. Lin’s parents broke their marriage.
c. Lin acted as Princess Ziwei.
d. Lin got married with Wallace Huo
e. Lin was selected one of the Top 10 actresses.
A. b-c-a-e-d
B. c-a-b-e-d
C. a-c-e-d-b D . d-b-e-a-c
C
Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to afford. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called “Play me, I’m yours”, people are able to play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.
Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo “Play me, I’m yours” on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability they
have. Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos.
“Play me, I’m yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luke Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.
The program “Play me, I’m yours” has also reached England and Brazil. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. “It’s a chance for people to be creative, connect with strangers and just have some fun.” Jerram said.
36. According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be________.
A. boring
B. valuable
C. interesting
D. meaningful
37. Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except_______.
A. in parks
B. at a bus stop
C. on streets
D. in a school
38. The aim of the project is to help people_________.
A. sing songs
B. play the piano for free
C. relax and make friends
D. enjoy beautiful music
39. _____ countries have had the program.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
40. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Beautiful Music
B. A British Artist, Luke Jerram.
C. The Sydney Festival.
D. A Program “Play me, I’m yours”
D
"The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic,” say scientists. The researchers from
California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
The lowering of the waters’ PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.
Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by sea water. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.
These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change．"This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disasters such as asteroid impacts．”
However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life．Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH changes. Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.
In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming. But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. "Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing-because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”
41. The ocean is becoming more acidic due to___________.
A. the lower water PH value
B. the warming atmosphere
C. the higher level of CO2 in the air
D. the increasing use of oil fuels
42. According to Dr Caldeira,__________ .
A. ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing.
B. more oil fuels will be used in the near future.
C. scientists may predict climate changes with computer models.
D. the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious.
43. If the water's acidity level keeps rising_________.
A. ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected.
B. the waters’ PH value will become higher and higher.
C. organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to PH changes.
D. some disasters will occur more often than before.
44. What does the underlined word “acidic” probably mean?
A.污染的
B.酸的
C.复杂的
D.温暖的
45. The purpose of this passage is to_________.
A. show people the findings of a research team.
B. inform people of how acid the ocean is now.
C. introduce Dr Caldeira and his team's research.
D. warn people of the higher acidity level in the sea.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because
I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, __46__. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communication, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’ t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she complains all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship. He is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer, __47__ I simply can’t be like her co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the Sun goes down, and most of all, __48__not because of fame or salary.
__49__ I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, __50__ I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
请从下列句子中选择正确的一项填到相应位置。
A. it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful.
B. I don’t know how to answer her.
C. I wants to achieve a career because I love it.
D. I don’t want to do any job related to science either.
E. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.
四、写作（满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
51. It’s bad to spit in p__________ places. We should keep our environment clean.
52. When learning a language, you cannot a_________ making mistakes.
53. If you don’t study hard now, you’ll r__________ in the future.
54. L_________, I arrived on time although it rained heavily this morning.
55.I made a s_________that we should wear strong shoes for tomorrow's hiking.
56.People become interested in a certain thing and soon get b_______ with it easily.
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）
57.他们是多么努力的学生啊！
________________________they are！
58.我真怀念我们去年在一起渡过的美好时光。
I really miss the wonderful time we _________ together_________ our friends last year!
59.一定要记住，成功的秘密只在于努力。
It must be __________ __________ __________ that there is no secret of success but hard work.
60.他今天早上起床太晚以至于不能按时到校。
He got up ____________ ____________ _____________ he ________ arrive at school on time this morning.
61.她是一个新妈妈，她不知道怎样照顾孩子。
She is a new mother. She doesn’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ of the baby.
62.为了保护环境，现在我们习惯了走路上学。
In order to protect the environment, We _________ __________ ___________ __________ to school on foot now.
63. ---看看那个老人，你介意帮帮他吗？ -- 当然不。
--- Look at the old man. Would you mind ________ ________ _______ ________?
--- Of course not.
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
马上就要毕业了,班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由。请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并谈谈自己独特的想法。
注意：
1．词数在80左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节。行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：义工volunteer (n.)
These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation.
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017年九年级语文中考模拟试卷 注意事项：1、本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 第一部分基础知识积累及运用（1—6题共23分） 1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） （1）从今若许闲乘月，。（陆游《游山西村》）（2），身世浮沉雨打萍。（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（3），愁云惨淡万里凝。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（4）浊酒一杯家万里，。(范仲淹《渔家傲》) （5），却话巴山夜雨时。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）（6）潭中鱼可百许头，。（柳宗元《小石潭记》）2.下列词语中加粗的字的字形、读音全对的一组是（）(2分) A．长歌当（dāng）哭博闻强识（zhì）殒（yǔn）身不恤忸（niǒu）尼B．脍（kuài）炙人口扪（mén）心自问深恶（wù）痛绝余勇可贾（gǔ）C．杀一儆（jǐng）百锲（qiè）而不舍娇（jiāo）揉造作挈（qiè）妇将雏D．诲（huì）人不倦剑拔驽（nú）张久而弥笃（dǔ）前倨（jū）后恭 3.下列各选项中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.随着城镇化进程的加快，我国也进入了城市大建设的阶段，如何建设、规划、管理好城市这些问题，也摆在了各级管理者的面前。 B.根据对古人类化石形态的初步观察，并结合对动物群组成的分析，可以确定在安徽东至县华龙洞发现的古人类化石属于直立人类型。 C．在今年巴西奥运会女排冠亚军争夺战中，中国女排全力奋战，最后以总比分3∶1击败塞尔维亚队，时隔12年再次获得奥运会冠军。 D.集团总校要发挥示范辐射作用，引领农村学校，使农村学生享受到与城市学生一样优质的教育质量和后勤服务，促进他们的成长。
中考英语二模试题(含答案) 历下区2019年初三年级学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试题共10页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，考试用时共120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共105分 I．听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1.A.Thatishershlbag.B.Thisisyfriend..Thseareybrther s. 2.A.Isyurfathertall?B.Dyuhaveabaseball?.anyuplaythe
pian? 3.A.Ididn’twatertheplants.B.Theydn’tlikearrts..Sheisn’twathingTV. 4.A.herearekalasfr?B.hatdeshelklike?.henisyurusilas s? 5.A.Let’sinthesprtslub.B.Haveagddayatshl..keepquietinthelib rary. B）听录音，从每题A、B、三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 10.A.B.. ）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（7.5分） 11.A.inanZ.B.iuruuntain..BatuSpring. 12.A.Sewrkers.B.Selassates..Sefarers. 13.A.indyandld.B.Sunnyandwar..ludyanddry. 14.A.At5:00a..B.At5:30a...At8:30a.. 15.A.Hekedeals.B.Hedrankilktea..Hereadbks. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短及五个问题。请根据短内容及问题选择正确答案。短及问题听两遍。（7.5分） 16.A.nFriday.B.nSaturday..nSunday.
广东省2017年中考生物真题试题 选择题 1.与动物细胞相比，植物细胞特有的结构是( ) A.细胞膜 B.细胞质 C.细胞核 D.细胞壁 【答案】D 【解析】A、植物细胞与动物细胞都含有细胞膜，A错误； B、植物细胞与动物细胞都含有细胞质，B错误； C、植物细胞与动物细胞都含有细胞核，C错误． D、植物细胞与动物细胞相比，细胞壁是植物细胞所特有的，D正确； 【考点定位】原核细胞和真核细胞的形态和结构的异同。 【名师点睛】动植物细胞共有的结构：细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体、核糖体．植物细胞特有的结构：细胞壁、叶绿体和液泡。 2.心脏是人体血液循环的动力泵，从生物体的结构层次分析，心脏属于( ) A.细胞 B.组织 C.器官 D.系统 【答案】C 【考点定位】动物体人体的结构层次。 【名师点睛】动物体的结构层次为：细胞→组织→器官→系统→动物体． 3.细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位，对题3图的描述，正确的是( ) A.①能将光能转化为化学能 B.②存在于所有细胞中 C.③是细胞的控制中心 D.④为各种生命活动提供能量 【答案】C
【解析】图中①线粒体，②液泡，③细胞核，④叶绿体． A、①线粒体是呼吸作用的场所，将有机物中储存的化学能释出来，供细胞利用．A错误； B、吃西瓜时流出的红色液汁主要来自于②液泡，它是植物细胞特有的结构之．B错误； C、③是细胞核，里面有染色体等遗传物质，是细胞的控制中心，C正确； D、④叶绿体是光合作用的场所，能将光能转变成化学能储存在有机物中，D错误。 【考点定位】动、植物细胞结构的相同点和不同点 【名师点睛】本题主要考查动植物细胞的结构特征及区别，要求学生熟记。 4.习惯用右手写字的人在使用显微镜时，限睛和目镜的相对位罝应该是( ) 【答案】D 【考点定位】显微镜的基本构造和使用方法。 【名师点睛】用显微镜观察时正确的方法是：用左眼观察，同时右眼睁开，便于边观察边作图．因此用显微镜观察时正确的方法是：用左眼观察，同时右眼睁开，故“用左眼观察，右眼闭起才能看得清楚”的说法是错误的． 5.下列不属于生命现象的是( ) A.阿尔法狗机器人下棋 B.母鸡带领小鸡吃米
中考数学模拟试卷 .仔细选一选（本题有10个小题,每小题3分,共30分） F 面每小题给出的四个选项中 ，只有一个是正确的 1 .数轴上有A ， B ， C ， D 四个点，其中绝对值相等的两个数表示的点是（ &地球的水资源越来越枯竭， 全世界都提倡节约用水， 小明把自己 家1月至6月份的用水量绘制成折线图， 那么小明家这6个月的 月平均 用水量是（ ） A. 10 吨 B . 9 吨 C. 8吨 D. 7吨 9. 在“直通春晚”总决赛中，选手小王、小张、小李、小刘组合要经过抽签进行终极 准备了 4个签，签上分别写有 A, B, A, B 的字样.规定：抽到 A 和B, A 和B2的选手分两组进 A .点A 与点D B .点A 与点 C C .点B 与点C D 2. 下列的运算中，其结果正确的是 （ ） A. 3』2+ 2＜」3 = 5 5 B . 16x — 7x = 9x 8 2 4 2 22 C. x + x = x D. x （ — xy ） = x y .点B 与点D 4.化简 2 x —十4十=十七，其结果是 D. 8 x + 2 5. 下列命题中，真命题是 （ ） A. 两条对角线相等的四边形是矩形 B. 两条对角线互相垂直且平分的四边形是正方形 C. 等边三角形既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形 D. 有一个角是60°的等腰三角形是等边三角形 6. 在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中，已知点A （2 , 则sin / AOB 的值等于（ ) A.-5 5 B.亠 2 1 D 2 (第 7 题) 7?如图，平行四边形 ABCD 中, E 为AD 的中点，已知△ DEF 的面积为S,则四边形ABCE 的面积为（ A. 8S B 9S C . 10S D. 11S ( ) f ； B 」水虽/啡 PK 工作人员 1 2
江苏省苏州市2017届中考英语二模试题 第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.–How do you like _______ holiday in Mount Tai? --We enjoyed it very much. _______ view is very beautiful. A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. the, the 2. They went climbing the morning of May 1st and came back the late afternoon． A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on 3. He thinks himself________, but we think him ________. A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. somebody, nobody D. anybody, nobody 4. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 5. –Dad, _______ we wait until the light becomes green? --Yes, I’m afraid we _______. That’s the traffic rules. A. must, have to B. should, must C. must, should D. should, have to 6. Tim told us that his company __________ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 7. The nurse won't leave her patients _ she's sure they are all taken g ood care of． A．unless B．because C．since D．if 8. I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it． A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down 9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________.
2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 数 学 试 卷 说明：1.全卷共6页，满分为100 分，考试用时为80分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再这写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题（本大题10小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. 1. 5的相反数是( ) A. B.5 C.- D.-5 2.“一带一路”倡议提出三年以来，广东企业到“一带一路”国家投资越来越活跃.据商务部门发布的数据显示。2016年广东省对沿线国家的实际投资额超过4 000 000 000美元.将4 000 000 000用科学记数法表示为( ) A.0.4× B.0.4× C.4× D.4× 3.已知,则的补角为( ) A. B. C. D. 4.如果2是方程的一个根，则常数k 的值为( ) A.1 B.2 C.-1 D.-2 5.在学校举行“阳光少年，励志青春”的演讲比赛中，五位评委给选手小明的评分分别为：90，85，90，80，95，则这组的数据的众数是( ) A.95 B.90 C.85 D.80 6.下列所述图形中， 既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( ) A.等边三角形 B.平行四边形 C.正五边形 D.圆 7.如题7图，在同一平面直角坐标系中，直线与双曲线 相交于A 、B 两点，已知点A 的坐标为（1，2），则点B 的坐标为( ) A.（-1，-2） B.（-2，-1） C.（-1，-1） D.（-2，-2） 8.下列运算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 151 5 910101091010 1070A ∠=?A ∠110?70?30?20?2 30x x k -+=11(0)y k x k =≠2 2(0)k y k x =≠2 23a a a +=3 25· a a a =426()a a =424a a a +=
郑州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷（三） 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —My parents always take a 30- minute-walk after dinner. —Great! Tha t’s the most popular_____ to adults! A. idea B. subject C. sport D. project 27. —Bad luck! I lost ______ new pen yesterday. —Don’t worry! I’ll lend ______ to you. A. my; me B. mine; my C. mine; mine D. my; mine 28. —If your parents wanted to have a _______ child, would you agree? —Of course! But they should make it in _______ years’ time! A. second; two B. two; second C. second; second D. two; two 29. —Your English teacher is so good ________his students, Linda! —Yeah! And he is also good ________ making his class very active. A. for; at B. with; at C. at; with D. with; for 30. —How long are you planning to stay in your hometown, Li Ping? —I’m not sure. Maybe _________. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time 31. —I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, mom! Nothing is impossible ______you put your heart into it! A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. unless 32. —I argued with my parents last night. I can’t stand them! — Calm down! When you are in trouble, you should be____ with them. A. angry B. popular C. patient D. strict 33. —Alan, the music is too loud! Your father ______ in the next room. —Sorry, mom! I’ll turn it down. A. sleeps B. was sleeping C. slept D. is sleeping 34. —You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Jack! —You are right! I have to _____ a few of my activities. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down D. cut up 35. —It’s said Yi’ai Lake Park is one of the most beautiful parks. Do you think so? —Yeah! I ________ there twice before! It attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. went 36. —Wow! Your new house is so beautiful! When did you build it? —Not too long! My old house _______ one and a half years ago! A. pulled down B. is pulled down C. was pulling down D. was pulled down 37. —Have you heard of the news _____ has to do with children’s vaccination(儿童疫苗)? —Yes. Our government must do something to stop it happening again! A. which B. who C. whom D. where 38. —How does your English teacher teach you English in class, Mary? —Oh, we’re often asked _____English with our partners. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. practices 39. —Could you tell me _______________, Mr. Lei?
2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷（三） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分 ) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷 上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who sang better in the yesterday’s singing competition? A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Alice. 7.What does Lisa look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C.She has short hair. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What’s the name of the book that Cindy is reading? A. The Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Little Red Riding Hood 9.How is Cindy going to be a writer? A. Keep on writing stories. B. Read more books. C. Take more notes. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did they do last fall when Sam visited Nick? A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to the museum. C. Went bike riding. 11. Why can’t Nick come to Nancy’s house this Saturday? A. He has to prepare for the next Monday’s exam. B. He has to help his mom clean the house. C. He has to go to the doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12.How many cups of coffee has the man already had? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.What suggestion did the woman make? A. Get more exercise. B. Drink less coffee. C. Add more sugar to the coffee. 14.Why has the man never seen a doctor for help? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He never thinks about it. C. He has no time. 听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How long will Tom stay at his grandparents’ home? A. For the whole summer. B. For a week. C. For a month. 16.What does Tom think of working in a bookshop? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Fun. 17.What are the two friends talking about? A. Their plans of the summer holiday. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. Books to read during the summer holiday. 听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.What’s Eric’s learning problem? A. He can’t memorize words. B.He often makes mistakes in grammar. C. He has trouble understanding spoken Spanish. 19.How long has Eric learned Spanish? A. About four years. B. About three years. C. About two years. 20.What did Mrs Smith advise Eric to do? A. To listen to Spanish tapes. B. To learn Spanish culture. C. To listen to Spanish movies. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What does Susan’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 22.How old was Susan’s father in 2012? A. 45. B. 44. C. 43.
2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二) 英语试卷 注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。 第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom. A. a;/ B. an;/ C. a; the D. an; the 2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities. A. creative B. curious C. organized D. energetic 3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao? —_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one. A. What; good B. How; good C. What; better D. How; better 5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday? —_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A. Sorry, I can’t B. Certainly not C. Sure, I’d love to D. My pleasure 7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money. A. so B. and C. but D. or 8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. — True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently. A. pushed for B. pushed in C. put out D. put through 9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019. —What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing 10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum? —_______your father comes from work, dear. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Until 11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on. —Really? _______.
2016-2017学年度下学期九年级化学摸底考试试卷 分钟满分100分）（考试时间90 Mg—24 O—16 S—32 Ca—40 可能用到的相对原子质量：Cl—35.5 H—1 12 C—Fe—56 选择题第Ⅰ卷 2分，共40分）一、我会选择（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题 1．下列成语或谚语中描述金属的化学性质的是（） A．斩钉截铁B．铁杵磨针C．金光闪闪D．真金不怕火炼 2．名称中有“水”字的物质可能是溶液，下列有“水”字的物质属于溶液的是（） A．食盐水B．油水D．蒸馏水C．泥水 3．欲使冬小麦根系发达，耐寒耐旱，往往需要施加磷肥，根据所学的化学知识，你认为宜施加的肥料是（） ）NH．CO（）B．NHHCO C．KNO D．ACa（HPO2332 2244）4．以下是某些同学在“测定土壤酸碱性”实验中的操作，其中错误的是 （ A．加土壤颗粒B．加水溶解C．振荡试管D．用玻璃棒蘸取清液 5．判断下列化合物属于盐的是（） A．NaO B．Mg(OH) C．HNO D．CaCl 2 2326. 下列各组中的化学式与俗名、学名能表示同一种物质的是（） A．Ca(OH) 生石灰氢氧化钙B．KOH 烧碱氢氧化钾2D．NaHCO 苏打碳酸氢钠CONaC ．纯碱碳酸钠3237．实验室用过氧化氢溶液制取干燥的O气体，不会
用到的装置是（）2 A．．D ．C ．B ．往如图所示的烧杯中加入一种物质，搅拌后，发现温度升高、石蜡熔化，塑料片掉了8 ）下来。该同学加入的物质不可能是 （ A．浓硫酸B．氢氧化钠 C．氧化钙D．硝酸铵 9．能和盐酸发生中和反应的是（） A．氧化铜B．氢氧化镁 C．碳酸钙D．硝酸银溶液 10．如图是X、Y、Z三种液体的对应近似pH，下列判断不正确的是（） A．X显酸性B．Y一定是水 D ．Z可使紫色石蕊试液变蓝C．Z可能是碳酸钠溶液 11．下列物质性质与用途的对应关系错误的是（） 选项性质用途 用于火氧气具有助燃性箭A 发射
4 0 1- 2017年中考模拟考试试卷 数学 请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上 总分120分时间100分钟 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．a是3的倒数，那么a的值等于( ) A．－1 3B．－3 C．3 D．1 3 2．国家游泳中心——“水立方”是北京2008年奥运会场馆之一，它的外层膜的展开面积约为260000平方米，将260000用科学记数法表示应为( ) A．2.6×105B．26×104C．0.26×102 D．2.6×106 3．某校初三参加体育测试，一组10人的引体向上成绩如下表： 完成引体向上的个数7 8 9 10 人数 1 1 3 5 这组同学引体向上个数的众数与中位数依次是 A．9.5和10B．9和10C．10和9.5 D．10和9 4．某不等式组的解集在数轴上表示如图所示，则这个不等式组 可能是( ) A． 4 1 x x > ? ? - ? ， ≤ B． 4 1 x x < ? ? - ? ， ≥ C． 4 1 x x > ? ? >- ? ， D． 4 1 x x ? ? >-? ≤， 5．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是 ( ) A． B．C． D． 6．下列计算正确的是()
A ．a 5+a 4=a 9 B ．a 5－a 4=a C ．a 5·a 4=a 20 D ．a 5÷a 4=a 7．下列一元二次方程中，有两个不相等的实数根的是( ) A ．2210x x ++= B ．220x += C ．230x -= D ．2230x x ++= 8．如图，直线 l 1∥l 2，l 3⊥l 4，∠1=44°，那么∠2的度数( ) A ．46° B ．44° C ．36° D ．22° 9．已知圆心角为120°的扇形面积为12π，那么扇形的弧长为( ) A ．4 B ．2 C ．4π D ．2π 第8题 图 10．如图，正方形的边长为4，P 为正方形边上一动点，运动路线是A →D →C →B →A ，设P 点 经过的路程为x ，以点A 、P 、D 为顶点的三角形的面积是y ．则下列图象能大致反映y 与x 的函数关系的是 ( ) 二、填空题(每小题4分，共24分) 11．分解因式：-24ax a = ． 12．如图，AB 是⊙O 的弦，⊙O 的半径OC ⊥AB 于点D ，若AB=6cm ， OD=4cm ，则⊙O 的半径为 cm ． 13．点(2，-3)关于原点对称的点的坐标是 ． 第12 题图 14．如图，已知∠AOB=30°，M 为OB 边上一点，以M 为圆心， 2cm 为半径作一个⊙M. 若点M 在OB 边上运动，则当OM = cm 时，⊙M 与OA 相切. 第14题图 15．一个自然数的立方，可以分裂成若干个连续奇数的和．例如：32，33和34分别可以如 A B O M
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2020 学年第二学期奉贤区质量调研 九年级英语听力文稿及答案
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （6 分） 1. My aunt,Vicky, amazed everyone by passing her driving test. B
2. Students of Senior 3 and Junior 3 in Shanghai returned to their classrooms on April 27. A
3. We shouldn’t share too much private information on the school networks. H
4. I don’t like coffee, so I generally drink orange juice for breakfast. C
5. Joan always has a half hour all by herself and play the piano to relax. F
6. These days you may hear people talking about a new word or you might hear it on the news.
E
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8 分) 7. W: Is your home far from your school,David? M: No. It’s quite close. I usually go to school by bike. I seldom walk to school. Q: How does David go to school? A 8. W: John, why are you late again? M: Sorry, Miss Chen. I wasted nearly an hour on the road as a result of the traffic jam. Q: What’s the relationship between two speakers? D 9. W: Which sport do you like best, Simon? M: Football is my favorite. I play it from 4:00 to 5:00 every day. Q: How long does Simon play football every day? C 10. W: Hi, John. Is Miss Green at home? M: No, she isn’t in. She took the children to school in the morning. Then she drove to work. You can make a call to her office. Q: Where is Miss Green now? B 11. W: How much is the ticket for the film “Pianist”? M: It’s $45. But there’s a special offer for students buying on line. It’s one third the price. Q: How much is the ticket for students buying on line? D 12. W: What’s wrong with my computer? Have you checked it? M:Yes. I have checked the main unit, the screen and keyboard. They all worked properly. But your monitor doesn’t work. You’ll have to change it. Q: What’s wrong with the woman’s computer? D 13.W: Tom, I’m too worried these days. It is a strange time for everyone, isn’t it? M: Yes. But if you wash hands very often after touching things; wear masks when you are going out; stay at home as often as possible and don’t get the relatives together. I think that will be all right.
W:Great. I’ll take your advice.
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