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人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结

年级:八年级学员姓名:辅导科目:英语授课教师:邵老师课题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课

重难点①重点短语的掌握②不定代词的用法③单词与词组的解析

教学内容

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重要语法点梳理

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里

go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆quite a few相当多

study for为……而学习most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴

feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物

walk around四处走走because of因为

one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天

find out找出;查明go on继续

take photos照相something important重要的事

up and down上上下下come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做另一件事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

so+ adj/adv +that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

1. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西

1)当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;

Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?

2)不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:

Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?

3)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问

句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)

Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表

建议)

2.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth

如:My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books. 我父母经常给我买书。

My uncle __________ a bike.= My uncle __________ for me.

我的叔叔给我买了一辆自行车。

3.提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

4.quite a few 相当多

a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与little 的区别

few, little, a few, a little:的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little 具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”。

如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

He has_______ money, but ______students want to lend money to him.

他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。

There is ________milk and _______apples left in the fridge.

冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。

延伸:quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;

quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。

a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.

b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).

5.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:

seem to do sth. 好像做某事如:They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。seem(to be)+adj. 似乎...... 如:He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如:It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。2)辨析:bored与boring

a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。

b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。

ith what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。

eg:a. I’m ______w

b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

interested adj. (人)感兴趣的interesting adj. (事物)有趣的

surprised adj. (人)感到惊奇的surprising adj. (事物)惊奇的

tired (人)累的tiring (事物)令人疲惫的

excited (人)兴奋的exciting (事物)令人兴奋/激动的

amazed (人)惊讶的amazing (事物)令人惊讶的

Eg:a. The story is_________(exciting, excited) .

b. He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.

c. Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.

6. arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。

辨析:①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点

注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。

7. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。

跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good /great/wonderful time , have fun。

8. decide 意为“决定”,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有:

decide to do sth.

decide on doing sth. 决定做某事

make a decision to do sth.

决定不要做某事,要用decide not to do sth.。

They_____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

9.nothing...but...意为“除......之外;只有”,如:

I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

10 . feel like 意为:“有什么感觉;感受到”,后跟宾语从句。另外,构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如:

I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。

I feel like eating.我想吃东西。

Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗?

11. because of , because:

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语如:I had to move because of my job.

因为工作的原因我得搬家。

because +从句如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

12.below意为“在......下面”,其反义词为above,意为“在......上面”

13. bring sth.to +地点,意为“带来”,其反义词是take。如:

Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。

Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去。

14.enough 足够(名前形后)

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物

enough to 足够…去做…

如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。

15. so … that如此…以致于

引导结果状语从句,so+形容词/副词+ that从句。

如:She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.

她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。

16. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得)keep(保持)stay(保持)seem(好像)look(看来像……)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)

系动词+形容词

I feel sick。我感到难受。Keep quiet,please!请安静下来!

The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。He seems very clever。他好像很聪明。

Jim looks like his father。吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。That sounds a good idea。那听起来是个好主意。The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。

17. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?

意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What How do/did you like……?

do you think of……?

eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

课堂达标

一,单项选择。

( ) 1, --- Where she on vacation?

--- She visited her uncle.

A, did, go B, does, go C, does, went

( ) 2, --- When you the car?

--- Last August.

A, do, buy B, did, bought C, did, buy

( ) 3, I didn’t go to the mountains the bad weather.

A, because B, so C, because of

( ) 4, --- Do you have to say for yourself?

--- No, I have to say.

A, something, anything B, anything, nothing C, everything. Nothing ( ) 5, --- Would you like to eat?

---- Thanks, please.

A, something B, anything C, nothing

( ) 6, He seems very happy.

A, is B, to is C, to be

( ) 7, I bought nothing, because everything very expensive.

A, were B, was C, are

( ) 8, He went into his room and to work.

A, starts B, started C, startted

( ) 9, My grandma enjoys in the countryside.

A, lives B, to live C, living

( ) 10, The new kind of ring is expensive. I don’t have money.

A, too much, much too B, much too, too much

C, much too, too many

( ) 11 --,- Don’t forget your homework, John?,

--- OK, I’ll do it right now.

A, doing B, to do C, do

( ) 12, Today is my mother’s birthday, I want some flowers her.

A, buy, for B, to buy, of C, to buy, for

( ) 13, --- Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off(起飞) on the Internet?

--- I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A, get out B, look out C, find out

( ) 14, There is food in the fridge. I want to buy some in the supermarket.

A, a little B, little C. few

( ) 15, My sister is to go to school.

A, old enough B, enough old C, young enough

能力提升

一.句型转换。

1, I did something special last summer. ( 改否定句)

I special last summer.

2, She studied for tests yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

she do yesterday?

3, What do you think of Guangyuan? (改同义句)

you Guangyuan?

4, His last vacation was great. ( 改一般疑问句)

his last vacation great?

5, The students had great fun in the park. (改同义句)

The students in the park. 二,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6, I guess Sally enjoyed ( she ) at the dancing party.

7, He (eat) an apple just now.

8, Vera often (go) to the beach in summer.

9, We stopped to have a rest and then kept (go).

10, There (be) two meetings last week.

课后作业

1.--- How was your weekend, Mingming?

---

A, I don’t like it B, Yes, it’s OK. C, It was great!

2.Paul and I tennis yesterday.

A, were played B, played C, are playing

3.--- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

--- He in a car factory.

A, worked B, works C, is working

4.He works in the school a teacher.

A, as B, by C, about

5.Hurry her up! We are all her.

A, waiting for B, wait for C, waiting

6.We to Penang Hill last Sunday. The city looked beautiful

the top of the hill.

A, go, on B, went, from C, goes, in

7. --- Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?

--- I’d like to go .

A, nowhere interesting B, interesting anywhere

C, somewhere interesting

8.It’s cold, so we decided at home.

A, stay B, to stay C, stayed

9.I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. (替换划线的短语)

A, got B, got to C, reach

10.went camping last weekend because of the rainy weather.

A, Someone B, No one C, Everyone

11.The bag is heavy I can’t carry (搬动) it.

A, too, to B, so, that C, as, as

12.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening

read.

A, but B, so C, about

13.--- Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after well.

--- Don’t worry, Mom, I will.

A, yourselves B, myself C, yourself 14.He is a famous cook. This dish tastes

A, well B, good C, badly

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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