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2018-2019江苏省泗阳县实验初级中学八年级12月考英语试卷(Word版无答案)

2018-2019江苏省泗阳县实验初级中学八年级12月考英语试卷(Word版无答案)
2018-2019江苏省泗阳县实验初级中学八年级12月考英语试卷(Word版无答案)

2018-2019学年度第一学期阶段考试八年级英语测试

(考试时间:100分钟满分:120分)

第1卷选择题(共65分)

一,单项选择(20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最住答案

1. What___ awful weather! It is raining all the time.

A . a B. an C, the D/

2. It’s dangerous for the children to get the medicine, so you’d better _____it away___ them.

A. to hide; from B hide: from C. to hide ; for D. hide; for

3. Wolves often work____ a team when they are in the wild

A. for

B. in

C. as

D. of

4.Are you going to Tibet or for vacation? Yes ,I want you to___me with some information about it

A. offer

B. give

C. show D provide

5.He became ill____ the dirty water.

A. because of

B. because

C. for

D. after

6.The number of wild animals ___now

A. is getting fewer and fewer B is getting smaller and smaller

C. are getting fewer and fewer

D. are getting small and small

7. Now the Chinese government has made laws ____the birds living there.

A. save

B. to save

C. saving

D. to saving

8. It is the best time_____ football outside.

A. to play

B. play

C. playing D played

9. She wanted to buy some comic books, but there was ___left in the shop.

A. nothing

B. none

C. something

D. nobody

10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must____ down too many trees.

A. keep people from cutting

B. prevent people from cutting

C. stop people cutting

D. all the above

11. Mr Li teaches___ Geography this term

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

12. It’s difficult for pandas_____ in the wild

A. live

B. to live

C. living A lives

13. Do you need more people___ you _____the trees"

A. help: plant B to help; plant C help: to plant D to help;

14. Boys. I'll tell you_____ and you can do it____.

A. how to do: by yourself B what to do; by yourself

C how to do: alone D, what to do: on your own

15. Which sentence belongs to(属于)“S+V+P?

A. Some of then cry.

B. They are very tired.

C. Teenagers have many problems.

D. They find their Maths teacher funny.

16. Lily looks smart___ a grey coat___.

A. wears ; in B with: on C. has; on D. with; in

17. We should keep our city clean and tidy. This sentence structure is___.

A. S+V+O

B. S+V+C

C. S+V+IO+DO

D. S+V+DO +OC

18. Which of the following words rhymes with “snow”

A .how B. show C. shower D. may

19.- Where is Miss Ma now? I’m rot sure. She____ in the teachers office.

A. may be

B. must be

C. maybe

D. may

20. -I think our basketball team will win the match this Sunday

_____. but the other team is also very strong.

A. I hope so

B. I don't think so

C. Really

D. I hope not

二.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,演分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项

It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains(山) far away. Little Tom came back 21 , With tears in his eyes.

“What's the matter, Tom? 22 is your trip? "his mother asked with a big smile. 'I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones 23 the way, I still go head. But I was 24 and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have 25 chance.” His mother said. “But , 26 , at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, "27 you see the green trees on your way to the mountain? Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. ”Did you 28 the birds singing?”his father asked. There are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very29.”Tom said "Did you feel the beauty of nature?”His father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the 30 flowers made a nice picture. "Tom answered, "That’s 31 !” His father smiled and said, “Please remember, son, For often, achieving(取得)what you expect(期待) is not 32 ,thing. Although(虽然) you didn’t 33 the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.

It is 34 that every goal(目标) will be achieved(被实现), not every job will end up with a success(成功), and not every drearm35 , The most beautiful scenery(风景) is on the way.

21. A. to home B. home C. at home D. in home

22. A. What B. How long C. How often D. How

23. A. on B. in C. by D. with

24. A. tiring B. tired C. happy D. excited

25. A. the other B. other C. another D. others

26. A. stand B. standing C. stands D. standed

27. A. Did B. Do C. Are D. does

28. A .listen B. listen to C. sound D. hear

29.A. sweetly B. lovely C. nicely D. clearly

30. A. colorful B. color C. colors D. colored

31. A. all B. enough C. true D. everything

32. A important B. more important C. the most important D. unimportant

33. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. got

34. A. real B. true C. happy D. sad

35. A. come true B. comes true C. came true D. will come true

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,远出最佳选项。

Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world

Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds

If you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow. A field guide helps you learn bout the birds' appearances(外貌), calls and habits before birdwatching.

When you are ready, it's best to go to the wild with someone who is more experienced(有经验的)。You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning sills。A local bird club is ideal.

Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food. Most of time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes.

The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (辨认) the birds he/ she sees. A bird's shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it When you identify a bird don't forget to take notes about it on your note

To find more and different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds' different living areas; forests, lakes, rivers, wetland, etc.

When watching the bird, you should always keep in mind ; respect wildlife and protect its living areas.

36.Which of the following sentence is WRONG according for the passage?

A. You’d better not watch birds alone in the wild for the first time.

B. To watch birds, all you need is love for birds.

C. A birdwatcher identifies birds by studying their shapes, sizes, colours and habits

D. If you want to find more different birds, you need to go to different places

37. The main idea of the passage is about___.

A. How to watch bird

B. How to identify birds

C. How to use binoculars

D. How to protect birds

38.Which is the correct order of the following?

a. Get up early and start birdwatching in the morning.

b. Buy a pair of binoculars

c. Use binoculars to look for movement in trees carefully

d. Identify the birds you see and take notes about them on your notebook.

e. Join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills

A. bacda

B. beacd

C. eacdb

D. bdcae

B

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and the

others it's very difficult.. Making friends is a skill (技能), and the first thing is to know how to get along with(和,相处融洽) others.

If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

★Know your own good points. You have skills and talents (才能) that others will like.

★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others ★Respect(尊重) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours

★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave(挥手) to a friend and so on.

★Don't complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time.

★Never give up(放弃) Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you

39. Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A. Because friends can do every thing for us.

B. Because friends can bring us happiness

C. Because friends accept our ideas all the time.

D. Because without friends we could not live.

40. which of the following show a sense of humour?

A. Opening the door for someone.

B. Complaining to others all the time

C. laughing at ourselves and our weakness.

D. Finding someone who will understand you

41.How many pieces of advice does the writer give when we have trouble in making friends?

A. Five

B. Seven

C. Nine

D. Eleven

C

An old man was fishing on the hank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook (摇) her head. T he old man was surprised and asked, ”Why don't you want the fish?" The child replied. I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands" The old man asked. "Why do you want the rod?”

"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat"

I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong ! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important , not the fishing rod.

Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life. they will no longer fear 害怕) the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she

would have fish to eat.

42. Why did the child refuse(拒绝) the fish the old man gave her?

A, Because she didn't like fish B. Because she wanted his fishing rod

C . Because the old man had few fish. D. Because she wanted to learn fishing skills

43. The writer thought the child was ____after she explained why she didn't want the fish

A. smart

B. hardworking

C. not smart

D. creative(有创造力的)

44. The article mainly tell us___.

A. If you have a "fishing rod" in your life, you won't be afraid of anything

B. If you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat.

C. " fishing skills" are more important than "the fishing rod" in life.

D. "the fishing rod" is more important than the fish that people catch.

45. What is the hest title for the article?

A. The Fishing Rod

B. The Fishing Man

C. The Fishing Girl

D. The fishing Experience

D

A crow(马鸦) is about twenty inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean mp the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests( 巢)in the trees. They sleep there at night.

Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together , and sometimes they do it by turn(轮流) like human beings(人类). It is easy to tell(判断) from crow's sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.

46. Crows “live on bad food” means ________.

A . Cows eat old bad food.

B .Old had food is crow’s nests

C . Crows make their nests on old bad food. D. Crows sleep on old bad food

47.crows are more useful to us because they__________.

A. are clean birds. B . can move away waste food

C. can make our street clean

D. aren't dirty

48. Crows always look for food_______.

A. in the evening

B. all day

C. on the morning

D. at night

49.People can’t hear crow talk_______.

A. together

B. by turns

C. noisily

D. quietly

50. If a pair of crows loves each other,_____

A. they will not live together.

B. neither(两者都不) of them can live alone happily

C. they will die

D. none of them will die

第二卷(非选择题,共55分)

四、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

4)根据首字母及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一个单词。

51. Michael Jackson ___________(去世) at the age of 50

52.It' s a ________(羞愧) that I misunderstand(误解) you without chatting you.

53. Pigs have short _________(尾巴)。

54. He ____________(接受) this job and worked very hard to make money.

55. The snow outside is really ______(厚的).Let’s make a snowman outside.

56. SiYang is a __________(the best) place to live, so many people move here.

57. I felt very uncomfortable because I had a high f__________.

58.The t____________ of the tea in the glass is about 70.

5. Lin Tao _________(踢)the door and left angrily

60.There are some dark _____________(云). Maybe it is going to rain。

B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

61.Mr Lee is showing some ____________(visit) around the new museum in our town,

62. I was late for the meeting and missed the ________(begin).

63. The _________(report) said more than twenty people died in this fire.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5911009165.html,st week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped________(talk) with her.

65. I'm going to buy a pair of glasses. I can't see the blackboard ________(clear) now.

66. My computer _________ (go) wrong again so I bought a new one at last.

67. The car hurt him. He___________(lie) in bed now.

68. We should let the parents know the _________________(important) of this meeting. It is about the food their children shouldn't eat.

69.My parents are busy __________(prepare) for my birthday.

70. We are going to fly kites on a __________(wind )play.

五. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限,(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

71.此外,我们还应该对那些贫穷的人们予以同情。

Moreover we should also_________________ the poor.

72. 大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。

Giant pandas_________________ a special kind of bamboo.

73.请先在试卷上写下你的名字和考号

Please _____________ your name and test number

74. 渔民们持续在那捕鱼,结果,鸟儿没有足够的食物吃了

Fishermen_____________ there, as a result, the birds don’t have enough food to eat.

75. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,然而有些鸟仅去哪儿作短暂停留。

Many birds live in Zhalong _____________________ while some go there only for a short stay.

六、任务型阅读(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词

Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16- year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn't like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes, She feels that they are boring. She likes Science best. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts(吸引)her . She thinks she

is on the way to be a scientist(科学家). She wishes to invent things to make the world nicer.

In her free time, she often goes to the beach. she loves just sitting around and taking to friends there. She's getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talking about football. "It's not interesting at all!" she once said to me.

That is my pen friend Alice.

七、书面表达(满分15分)

程设你是王强,你从报纸上看到世界自然基金会( World Wildlife Fund)的招聘广告,

Dear Chairperson

I would like to join the World Wildlife Fund.

First let me introduce myself.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely

Tom

江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初中2019--2020学年七年级下册期中试卷

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江苏省盐城市响水县实验初级中学2017-2018学年七年级下学期历史第一次月 考试卷 一、选择题 1.中国封建历史上第三次结束分裂局面、完成大一统是在隋朝,具体事件是() A.隋文帝建立隋朝 B.杨坚夺取北周政权 C.隋炀帝灭陈 D.隋文帝灭陈 2.在历史学习中,图片往往隐含着大量的有效信息。从下图“隋大运河示意图”中我们可以得到的准确信息是() ①它的中心C处是洛阳 ②它沟通了我国南北交通 ③它促进了我国南北经济的交流 ④它有效抵御了北方游牧民族的进攻 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 3.一位外国人曾描述大运河:“由广州通向北京,其长度是世界上独一无二的。”观察上图可知,大运河的南北两端分别应该是今天的() A.广州、北京 B.北京、杭州 C.杭州、北京 D.广州、杭州 4.以下属于隋朝灭亡的原因有() ①隋炀帝的残暴骄奢②无休止的徭役和兵役③农民起义的打击④老天爷不助隋朝 A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 5.唐朝建立的时间与建立者分别是()

A.626年,李渊 B.618年,李世民 C.618年,李渊 D.626年,李世民 6.唐太宗曾说过:“以铜为镜可正衣冠,以史为镜可知兴亡,以人为镜可明得失。……朕失一镜矣。”被唐太宗比为“镜”的人是() A. 房玄龄 B. 杜如晦 C. 姚崇 D. 魏征 7.唐太宗多次说:“君,舟也;人,水也;水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”这说明唐太宗() A. 认识到君与民是因果关系的 B. 得到了人民的信任 C. 代表人民群众利益 D. 认识到了人民群众力量的伟大 8.“据唐太宗死后三年的统计,户口增加到380户。贞观时期平均每年增长近七万户,是唐代人口增长最快的时期。”这一现象说明了() A. 大臣廉洁奉公 B. 没有实行计划生育政策 C. 生产发展,人民生活安逸 D. 人口多,粮食少,连年出现灾荒 9.唐初以三省长官为宰相。高宗时,打破宰相任用资历限制,允许三省中四品以下官员以“同中书门下平章事”名义行宰相权,参预朝政。其目的是() A.重用人才,推行科举取士 B.分割相权,加强君主专制 C.分工协作,提高行政效率 D.缓和矛盾,抑制朋党之争 10.武则天遗言立无字碑,由后人评说自己的功过。若要为武则天的无字碑(下图)补题碑文,下列内容不能出现的是() A.进一步完善科举制 B.注重减轻农民负担,发展生产 C.善于选拔并重用人才 D.为“贞观之治”的到来奠定基础 11.对“开元盛世”的“盛”字解释最贴切的是() A.政治清明 B.经济繁荣 C.交通便利 D.文化发达 12.唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗(前期)三者的治国措施的共同点是() A.戒奢从简 B.重用人才

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