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the-way-的用法讲解学习

t h e-w a y-的用法

The way 的用法

"the way+从句"结构在英语教科书中出现的频率较高, the way 是先行词, 其后是定语从句.它有三种表达形式:1) the way+that 2)the way+ in which 3)the way + 从句(省略了that或in which),在通常情况下, 用in which 引导的定语从句最为正式,用that的次之,而省略了关系代词that 或 in which 的, 反而显得更自然,最为常用.如下面三句话所示,其意义相同.

I like the way in which he talks.

I like the way that he talks.

I like the way he talks.

一.在当代美国英语中,the way用作为副词的对格,"the way+从句"实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰全句.

the way=as

1)I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.

我和你说话就象和自己孩子说话一样.

2)He did not do it the way his friend did.

他没有象他朋友那样去做此事.

3)Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are ----all we have to do is clean or peel them .

大部分水果天然甜润,可以直接食用,我们只需要把他们清洗一下或去皮.

the way=according to the way/judging from the way

4)The way you answer the qquestions, you must be an excellent student.

从你回答就知道,你是一个优秀的学生.

5)The way most people look at you, you'd think a trashman was a monster.

从大多数人看你的目光中,你就知道垃圾工在他们眼里是怪物.

the way=how/how much

6)I know where you are from by the way you pronounce my name. 从你叫我名字的音调中,我知道你哪里人.

7)No one can imaine the way he misses her.

人们很想想象他是多么想念她.

the way=because

8) No wonder that girls looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.

难怪那姑娘看不起我, 原来是你怂恿的

the way =while/when(表示对比)

9)From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms.

从那天起,其他同学是夹着书本来上课,而他们却带着"失败"的思想负担来上课.

二."the way+从句"还常用作主语,宾语,表语,或宾语补足语

1)Words are impportant, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.

言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感.

(the way=the manner in which 在句中作主语)

2)That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China. 那就是少数民族在旧中国如何被对待的情况.

(the way=how 在句中做表语)

3)I hate the way she stared at me .

我讨厌她盯我看的样子.

(the way=the manner in which在句中作宾语)

4)what made hime the way he was?

他怎么会弄成这样子的?

(the way =that which/those which在句中作宾语补足语)

三.在当代美国英语中,"the way+从句"也常作为状语,相当与"in any way(that or in which)+从句或in any manner in which +从句", 其含义是"不管/不论用什么方式".

1) do it anyway you like .

你爱怎么干就怎么干

四.在美国口语中, in the same way , in this(that ) way, in another way 等词组里的in经常省略.

1)They plant the corn the same way their ancestors used to do 500 years ago.

他们种玉米的方式同五百年前他们祖先种的方式一样

(the same way=in the manner in which)

2)He went this(that,the other)way.

他朝着这(那,另一)边走了.

(this/that /the other way=in the wrong way/manner)

3)I think you've put it together the wrong way.

我认为你把它装错了.

(the wrong way=in the wrong way/manner)

五.one's way 用作状语

1).come one's way撞见某人,与某人不期而遇.

Six years passed and no singinig jobs came Pavorotti's way.

六年过去了,帕瓦罗蒂还是没有找到一份以唱歌为职业的工作.

2)see...one's way看法与某人一致

We won't see it your way.

关于这个问题我们与你的看法不一样

3)go one's own way 独立行动

He had several business partners, so he left the company and went his one's way.

他有几个商业伙伴, 因此他离开了公司自己创业

固定短语

1. clear the way 排除障碍,开路

2. feel one’s way 摸索着向前走;谨慎地行事

3. fight one’s way 奋斗着前进

4. find one’s way 流入,进入;设法到达

5. give way 让路;退让;撤退

6. go / have one’s own way 随心所欲,我行我素

7. lead the way 带路,领路;示范

8. lose one’s way 迷路

9. make one’s way 前进,行进;获得;成功,发迹

10. make way for 让路给……;腾出地方(或位置)

11. push one’s way(在人群中)挤出一条路 12. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进

13. the other way about / around 相反地,以相反方

式 14. under way (船只) 航行中;(计划)进行中

15. all the way 完全地;自始至终;一路上;一直

16. by the way 顺便说一句,附带说说

17. by way of 经过,经由;通过……方式;为了

18. in a way 在某种程度上,就某个意义来说

19. in a big / small way 大 / 小规模地

20. in no way 决不,一点也不

21. in one’s (own) way 以自己的方式

22. in the way (of) 挡道,妨碍;以……的常规

23. no way不行,没门儿

24. on one’s / the way 在途中,在进行中;接近

25. out of the way 不挡道,不碍事

常见用法

1.当way表示“方法”时,一般用the way to do something 或the way of doing something的结构。

2.当way表示“方式”时,后面定语从句有三种引导方式:用in which, that或不用任何关系代词。如:I don’t like the

way (that / in which) she is dressed. 我不喜欢她的着衣方式。

way; manner; means; method 的区别

这四个词都表示“方式,方法”,但含义不同。way指做事、思维、生活方式等; manner指按传统习惯或个人主观的标准衡量的行为方式、举止; means 指方法、方式和工具,单复数相同;method指系统的、具有一定理论性的方法。

它们所搭配的介词分别是:in this way; by this means; with this method; in this manner。

[即学即用]

1. This stubborn fellow is determined to have his own ______ of living.

A. manner

B. method

C.

way D. means

2. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.

A. in the way that

B. the way

C. in the way

D. the way which

3. It is said that he is on the way ______ the most highly paid man in the company.

A. to becoming

B. to

become

C. became

D. of becoming

4. The Great Wall ______ its way across mountains, through valleys and at last reaches the sea.

A. goes

B. sends

C. winds

D. takes

5. Teaching at school can ______ be separated from practice.

A. in no way

B. in a

way

C. in the way

D. on no way

6. You mustn’t play near the house; you will get ______ of the workmen.

A. out of the way

B. in a

way

C. on the way

D. in the way

7. All traffic has to ______ way for a fire engine.

A. lead

B. make

C.

give D. lose

8. —I think you should make an apology to Mary.

—______. She hit me on the head first.

A. No way

B. Not

possible

C. No chance

D. Not at all

9. She is still very weak, although her health is much improved ______.

A. out of the way

B. on the

way

C. in a way

D. by the way

10. If you want to ______ your way in the world you must learn to work hard while you are still young.

A. clear

B. fight

C.

feel D. make

Key : 1-5 CBACA 6-10 DBACD

(英语)高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed? —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open. A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? ---哦,不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;wouldn't=would not 意为“不会,不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”, will在这里表示能力、功能。例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。 2.—What’s wrong with you? —Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now. A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eat C.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t hav e eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。 3.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.must C.shall D.could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。故选C。 4.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】

初中 情态动词讲解分析(全)

情态动词 1. can (could) 1)表示能力,could主要指过去时间。 Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。 Could the girl read she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗? 2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。 The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing. 气温可降至—60℃,也就是零下60℃。 He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。 You mustn't smoke while you're walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟,那样可能会引起火灾。 3)表示允许。 Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。 4)表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢? He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。 How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心? 5)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗? I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2. may (might) 1)表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。 You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。 He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。 May (Might) I ask for photo your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? 在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,如Yes, please. / Certainly.

if ,unless

If,unless 一结构 If 作“如果”解,用来引导条件状语从句,可放在主语前面或后面。二时态 1 当谈论未来可能出现的情况时,主句用一般将来时,if从句用一般现在时。 例:If I am free, I will come to see you . 2 当谈论可预测的、反复出现的情况时,主句和if 句都用一般现在时,此时if 相当于when. 这类句子通常表示不受时间限制的自然法则表普通真理和客观事实 例:If you cool the water below zero, it turns into ice. 三转换 If 从句和主句还可以由“祈使句+and/or+简单句代替”,and 表示句意顺承;or则意为“否则”。 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. = Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. = Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 另外,unless 也可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,“如果不、除非”。 I will plant the flowers if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. = I will plant the flowers unless it rains tomorrow. Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不 Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accid ent. 如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。 更详细的如下 一、unless的基本用法 unless“除非……如果不……”引导否定意义的真实条件句有时也可引导非真实条件句 (1)主句为肯定句。 Unless I visit every bookstore in town.I shall not know whether I can get what want. 如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。 (2)主句为否定句。 I wouldn't be saying this unless I were sure of the facts. 要是我对这些事情没有把握,我就不说这话了。 二、应注意的一些问题 1.unless不能与if'"not换用的情况 unless在意义上相当于if...not,因此在有些场合中unless与if...not可互换使用。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案) 1. can 的用法: (1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力.如:She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快,但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。could是can的过去式。表示过去的能力。 be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth. (2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3).表示推测,可能性,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can’t 表示推测[答案] A could的用法: (1).can的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。(用could问,不能用could答。) 2. may的用法: (1).表示请求、许可,比can 正式,如:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求,意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案:A (2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。She may be at home. 她可能在家呢. may not 翻译为“可能不” (3) .may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如:May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。May you be happy! 祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功! 3. must的用法: (1).must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I finish my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗?(must引导的疑问句) 肯定回答:yes ,you must. 否定回答:No, you needn’t/ don’t have to (2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如:You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。 (3)must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句,指百分百肯定。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。 (4)①must 和have to 都有”必须”的含义,但侧重点不同: must强调说话者主观(自己)的看法。 have to强调客观(外力作用)的需要,也可以翻译为“不得不”。

高中情态动词用法总结

情态动词的用法 A. can; could; be able to Can 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) 2.表示许可、请求,“可以”。--Can/Could I go now? 3 表示推测, 把握很大,could也可表推测,把握比can小。 --Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be? --It can?t be him. He has gone to Paris.(不可能)/ He could be here soon. 他很快就来。 4 表示感情(惊异/不耐烦)“究竟,到底”(主要用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中。) How can you be so foolish? What can it possibly be? 到底那是怎么一回事? They can?t be working at this time of day. 5 肯定句中客观存在的可能性。“有时会,偶尔” It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. Could 1.表示能力,can 的过去式,过去能够 Could you speak English then? 那时候你会说英语吗? 2. 请求允许(委婉语气)(问句的答语不用could,而用can,) Could [Can] I use your pen? ” “Yes, of course you can.”/ No, I?m afraid not. 3. 表示推测可能性(肯,否,疑) We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。(将来可能性) You could be right, but I don?t think you are. 你可能是对的,但我并不认为你是对的。 4. could have done ①对过去推测,可能已经。。。②本来能够却没做,差点就 He can?t [couldn?t] have seen her there. 他不可能在那儿见到她。 He could have gone home. 他可能已回家了 He could have told her, but he didn?t choose to. 他本来可以告诉她的,但他却没有。 B. may 和might 1.表示允许﹑许可,might提问更委婉。 ---May/Might I watch TV after supper? ---Yes, you may./ Yes, please./ Certainly. ---No, you mustn't. / No, you may not. / No, you can?t./No, you?d better not. 2. 表示推测,有“或许”、“可能”的意思。might把握更小。疑问句用can/ could. ?He may/might be right./ I hear there may be a few copies left. ?He may/might come today (tomorrow). 3. may表示祝愿,倒装。May +主语+动词原形。May you succeed!/May you all be happy. ☆may [might] as well…意为“不妨”、“还是…为好”等,用might 比用may 语气更委婉。如:I?m ready,so I might as well go now.我已准备好,因此不妨现在就走。 There?s nothi ng to do, so I may [might] as well go to bed. ☆may well... 完全可能 C. must, have to Must 1. 表示“必须”。否定式mustn?t表示“不可以”、“不准”、“禁止”等。 Everybody must obey the rules../You mustn?t lend it to others./You mustn?t speak like that to your mother. ☆在回答有“must” 的询问时,--- Must I go now? --- Yes, you must. ---No, you needn?t. / No, you don?t have to.

初中英语情态动词讲解练习和答案解析

情态动词 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time: sometimes: “有时”=at times. He is sometimes late for school. some times: “几次” I have been to Nanjing some times. sometime: “某一时刻” I bought it sometime last spring. We’ll meet again sometime next week. some time: “一段时间” We have to stay here for some time. 2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little (1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如: 许多书许多牛奶 (2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但 a few修饰可数名词, a little修饰不可数名词,例如: He has a few friends in London. ---Would you like some coffee? ---Yes, just a little. (3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例 如: He is a strange man. He has few words. Hurry up, there is little time left. 【固定搭配】加-ing be busy doing sth.忙于做…… eg: Mother is busy cooking. look forward to + doing sth. 期待做…… eg: Tom l ooks forward to seeing his father again. Thank you for (doing) sth. 为了…感谢你 eg: Thank you for your help. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 eg: I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water. have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难 eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours. 【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。它们具有以下特点: ⑴ 它们必须与其他动词连用,即:情态动词+动词原形 表示说话人对所述动作的看法,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。 ⑵绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即第三人称单数不加-s (以be和have 开头的情态动词短语除外)。 ⑶ 在意义上,情态动词具有“多义性”。 例:can既可表示能力,又可表示可能、允许等意义。 【情态动词的基本用法】

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)(直接打印版)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)(直接打印版) 情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法: (1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为―能、会‖,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。 (2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3).表示推测,意为―可能‖,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为― 不可能‖。如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文―我刚去过那儿‖可知,应为― 不可能‖,can’t 表示推测[答案] A 2. could的用法: (1).can的过去式,意为― 能、会‖,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答) 3. may的用法: (1).表示请求、许可,比can 正式,如:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求,意为― 做……可以吗‖。答案:A (2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为― 可能,或许‖,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。She may be at home. 她可能在家呢. (3) .may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如:May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。May you be happy! 祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功! 4. must的用法: (1).must 表示主观看法,意为―必须、一定‖。如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗? (2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示― 一定不要‖ ―千万别‖ ―禁止, 不许‖. 如:You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。 (3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to .如:—Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗?—No, you needn’t.不,你不必。 (4)must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。 注意其反意问句的构成形式: 当must表示肯定的判断、推测时,其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。如:She must have seen the film before,hasn’t she?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday,didn’t you? (注意反意疑问句的后半部分)

2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文解析

一、选择题 1.One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place. A.may B.must C.need D.should 2.—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.might 3.—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 4.---Mum, must I finish my homework today? ---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have t o 5.A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A.must B.may C.need D.should 6.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 7.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t 8.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 9.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it? —I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother. A.should B.might C.must D.will 10.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.must n’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 11.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy? -Of course I____________. Glad to help. A.could B.can C.must D.do 12.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class. A.must; must B.will; will C.need; need D.might; might 13.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it

unless 与 if not

Unless 与 if not 1. unless 与if … not 都可以用来引导条件状语从句, unless 的语气较重,从句中的动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如: We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow unless it rains. 除非明天下雨,否则我们就去参观长城。 I won't believe what you said unless I've seen it with my own eyes. 我要亲眼所见才能相信你所说的。 Don't enter the lab unless you are permitted to. 只有经过允许才能进入实验室。 2. 有的同学在遇到使用 unless 的句子时,弄不清该用肯定还是否定而出错。这时最好的办法是将 unless 替换成if … not 的结构,从而就一目了然了。例如: I won't go to the party unless I am invited. ( =I won't go to the party if I am not invited. ) 如果没有人邀请我,我是不会去参加聚会的。 3. 由于 unless 与if … not 的语气不同,有时两者替换后,其意思就不一样了。例如: Unless he were my friend, I shouldn't expect his help. 除非他是我的朋友,我才会期待他的帮助。(本句的潜在意思为:他并不是我的朋友。) If he were not my friend, I shouldn't expect his help. 如果他不是我的朋友,我就不会期待他的帮助了。(本句的潜在意思为:正因为他是我的朋友,我才会期待他的帮助。) 4. 在平时使用过程中,要注意 unless 与 until 的区别。

初中英语情态动词专项练习题

初中英语情态动词专项练习题 情态动词:can could may might will would must have to need had better should 情态动词特点 1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化. 2.情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一:can,could, may,must 等情态动词的用法: 1. can 的用法: (1).表示能力,译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力。 She can swim fa st, but I can’t . 她能游得很快,但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。 (2).表示许可,常在口语中。 You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3).表示推测,条件: 常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗? —Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗? —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can’t表示推测[答案] A 2. could的用法: (1).can的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思。 Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗? —Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答,用could提问,必须用can来回答) 3. may的用法: (1).表示请求、许可,比can 正式 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗? You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. tA. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求,意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案:A

初中英语情态动词讲解

情态动词 (一)情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 (二)情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词有一定的词义。 2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语,它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称,数的变化。 (三)情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型 ?肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... ?否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... ?疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 2. 情态动词的意义 must“必须”;can/could“能,会”;may/might “可以”;should“应该”; would“愿,要”;have to“不得不”;need“需要” (四)情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 1)表示人或物本身所具有的能力,意为“能,能够,会” : Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well. 2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上) He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 3)表示允许: Can I have a look at your new pen? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 4)表示对现在动作或状态的猜测,主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中: He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。 5)could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法,指的是现在时间。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗? 2. may (might) 1)表允许,询问或说明一件事可不可以做,might指过去时间;但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间,语气比may更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? 在回答以may引起的问句时,肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ; 否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用: must not(mustn’t)(禁止)/ had better not(最好别)/ may not(不行) 2) may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会,不过我不肯定。 3. must(have to表示客观需要) 1)表示“必须”(主观看法)时,用于肯定句或疑问句;用于否定句时表示“禁止”。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You must get home before 9:00. 2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 3)must的疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 4. should 1)表责任或义务,意为“应该”,用于各种人称。

if和unless区别和练习

C h a p t e r1语法If 和unless引导的条件状语从句 我们用if引导的条件状语从句来讨论可能的条件以及该条件成立时可能的结果。一. 学习if引导的条件状语从句的用法,我们可先从如下的口诀入手: If条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要句中间 条件句表可能,主句多用将来时; 条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。 We can walk there if we can’t find a bus. 如果我们找不到公车,也能走路去那里 主句条件状语从句 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去动物园 条件状语从句主句 What will you go if you find someone in danger? 主句条件状语从句 如果你发现某人有危险,你会怎么做? If 条件句有不同的类型,简述如下: 1. 用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象 If条件句用于表达客观真理或普通现象时,主,从句时态均用一般现在时,如:Eg. If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water. 2. 用if 条件句表示将来可能发生的事情 在表示将来可能发生的事情的if条件句中,主句用一般将来时,而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间,即主将从现

Eg. If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子,我就会把它买下 I will tell her if I see her. 如果我见到她,我就会告诉她。 主句中的will也可以用情态动词can, may 或might等代替。如: Eg. If they are friendly,I might invite them to the party. 如果他们很友善,我可能会请他们去参加聚会 If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later. 如果我们现在抓紧时间,就可以稍后去喝咖啡注意:在条件句中,主句部分只能使用动词will的一般将来时,不能使用be going to的结构 二. Unless 的条件句 表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事,中文用的连接词一般是“除非”和“否则”。如:除非刮台风,否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中,我们可以用unless表达这个意思,相当于if not。以这个句子为例: The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon. = the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去,除非有人叫她停止 = she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop 也可以用or(否则) 来做同义句转换 Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know the answer. = if you don’t listen carefully, you won’t know the answer. = you should listen carefully, or you won’t know the answer. 深圳中考题: 1. If I ________ his phone number, I will tell you. A.find B. found C. will find D. have found 2. We will go camping if it _______ tomorrow.

初中英语情态动词用法归纳

初中英语情态动词用法归纳 话题:动词情态教育学习 情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。考点一:can,may,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。(2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。如:Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“不可能”,can’t表示推测[答案] A2. could 的用法:(1).can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。(2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)3. may的用法:(1).表示请求、许可,比can正式,如:May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3?—Sure . Here you are.A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此处表示请求,意为“做……可以吗”。答案:A(2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢.(3) .may的过去式为might,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。(4) .表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如:May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功!4. must的用法:(1).must表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。如:You must stay here until I come back.

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