2012高考英语新题分类汇编短文改错（高考真题+模拟新题）英语D1[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] 第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear George，
It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.________
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.________
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. ________
we said goodbye to you, we went to W ashington D．C., 79.________
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80.________
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. ________
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. ________
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. ________
was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to 84. ________
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. ________
Yours，
Mike
英语D1[2011·全国卷Ⅱ]
【解析】
Dear George，
It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.__since__
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.__us__
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. __with__
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C., 79.__√__
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much\ fond 80.__much\__
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. __stay__
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. __days__
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. __flew__
was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make ∧ trip to 84. __a__
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. __more__
Yours，
Mike
76. after改为since“It’s been＋时间段＋since…”为固定句式，表示“自从……有多长时间了” 77. them改为us人称代词指代错误，第一句话中提到的是we。
78. for改为with provide sb with sth给某人提供某物＝provide sth for sb。
79. 正确
80. 去掉much“so＋adj…”为结果状语从句，much多余。
81. staying改为stay beg sb to do sth央求某人做某事。
82. day改为days couple是复数，所以day加s。
83. fly改为flew时态错误，前面使用的过去时，时态应该保持一致。
84. 加a make a trip to去旅行。
85. better改为more more than非常。
英语D1[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One of my unforgettable memory of my school in
76．____________
Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.
77.____________
I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to
78．____________
school.The smell from it was very good.Since the lunch
79.____________
bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree
80．____________
and had our lunches.My best friend Aigulie was used
81．____________
to share her NangNang82.____________
cake in Xinjiang.I like them very much.Now Aigulie and
83．____________
I study at different colleges or we can only see each other
84．____________
during the summer vacation.I think over her a lot and I miss
85．____________
the food and the good time we had together.
英语D1[2011·全国Ⅰ卷]
76. memory →memories one of…后面的名词要用复数形式。
77. lunches前加the lunches后面有定语从句修饰，因此为特指。
78. hold → held本文讲述的是过去的事情。
79. Since → When
80. √
81. 去掉used前的was be used to意思是“习惯于”，后面跟v.Nang
英语．D1[2011·四川卷] 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Tom was having much troubles getting up in the
66.__________
morning and was always late with work.His boss wanted to
67.__________
fire him if he didn’t start coming on time，but he went to
68.__________
the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some
69.__________
medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.
70.__________
The man did as told and slept really well，wake up before 71.__________
the alarm had even gone off.He had time for a properly
72.__________
breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.“Boss，”he
73.__________
said，“that medicine really works！”“I’m pleasing to hear
74.__________
it，”said his boss，“but where were you yesterday？”
75.__________
英语．D1[2011·四川卷]
Tom was having much troubles getting up in the
trouble
66．____________
morning and was always late with work.His boss wanted to
for
67．____________
fire him if he didn’t start coming on time，but he went to
so
68．____________
the doctor for a'help. The doctor gave him some
a[KH－1][ 69．____________ medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.
it
70．____________
The man did as told and slept really well，wake up before
waking
71．____________
the alarm had even gone off.He had time for a properly
proper
72．____________
breakfast and was still the first ∧ reach the factory.“Boss，”he
to
73．____________
said，“that medicine really works！”“I’m pleasing to hear
pleased
74．____________
it，”said his boss，“but where were you yesterday？”
√
75．____________
66．troubles改为trouble。考查名词。have trouble doing sth.为固定短语，trouble为不可数名词。
67．with改为for。考查介词。be late for…为固定短语，意为“……迟到”。
68．but改为so。前后两句之间为因果关系，因此用so。
69．去掉a。help为不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。
70．them改为it。考查代词。此处指代前文medicine，为不可数名词，因此用it指代。
71．wake改为waking。考查非谓语动词。动词wake此处与主语为主动关系并作状语，故用现在分词waking。
72．properly改为proper。考查形容词。此处修饰名词breakfast，故用形容词proper。73．reach前加to。
74．pleasing改为pleased。考查形容词。此处描述的主语为人，故用以-ed结尾的形容词。
75．正确。
D1 [2011·石家庄一检]
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited.1. ____________
I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I'd like 2. ____________
to go skating, climb mountains and see several mov ie. 3. ____________
I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. 4. ____________
What wonderful a time I'll have during the winter holiday! 5. ____________
However, my parents think different. They don't want 6. ____________
me go out. They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck, 7. ____________
fall off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid 8. ____________
I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in 9. ____________
a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to persuade them.10. ____________
【答案】1. made→makes 2. at→to 3. movie→movies
4．去掉the 5. What→How 6. different →differently
7. go前加to8.正确9. keeping→kept10. 去掉so
D2 [2011·贵州遵义四中月考]
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作㈩判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(／)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写㈩该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写㈩该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写㈩改正后的词
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Hua. Recently I find more and more difficult to 1.
communicate with our parents on some questions. For example, 2.
I do want to have a relaxing summer vacation, and they want to 3.
send me to some training class. I want to find a part-time job, 4.
but they say I was too young. What's more, they think I can't do 5.
the hard work. I want to do a social survey, but they say that it 6.
is actually waste of ti me. I am feeling helpless. Would you like 7.
to give me some advice on what is to do with this? I would appreciate 8.
it that I could get your help. I'm sure, with your help, I call solve 9.
these problems easily. I'm looking forward to hear from you soon. 10.
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】1. find后加it 2. our改为my 3. and 改为but
4. class改为classes
5. was改为am
6. √
7. water前加a
8.去掉is
9.that 改为if 10.hear改为hearing
D3 [2011·重庆八中月考]
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线（\）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该该错和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
It is reported that some needy students received 1. _______________
financial support from some kind persons and never 2. ____
express our thanks. Personally, I think they are wrong. 3. _
Though the helpers do n’t expect any reward for return, 4. _
it’s necessary and good manner to say “thank you”. 5. _
Besides, it is a basic social skill express ourselves in 6. _
modern society. Maybe some of them do feel thankfully. 7. _
It is only because of they think they may be looked down 8. _
upon they remain silent. But I just want to say that being 9. _
poor for the mome nt don’t mean you will be poor forever. 10. _
【答案】1. received—receive 2. and—but 3. our—their 4. for—in
5. manner—manners
6. express前加to
7. thankfully—thankful
8. 去掉of 9. they前加that 10. don’t—doesn’t
课标英语E1[2011·辽宁卷] 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were steady，around three per weeks.When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television，there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to making his findings known.They wrote an article，which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow this explanation，there
was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because the rate remained above the previous level.
课标英语E1[2011·辽宁卷]
【解析】
In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were
was
steady，around three per weeks.When，however，on Monday，
week
January 16，a science fiction film about visitors to outer
from
space was shown on television，there was the immediate
an
increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler，who ∧ directly
was/is
responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to making
make
his findings known.They wrote an article，which said that
He
all UFO reports could be explained for'quite naturally by
aircraft movements.Follow this explanation，there was a
Following
rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because the
although/though/but/yet
rate remained above the previous level.
1. were → was主语为the rate，因此谓语动词用单数。
2. weeks → week“每周”的表达为per week，此处用单数形式。
3. to → from表“来自”要用from。
4. the →an这里泛指量的增长，需使用不定冠词。immediate读音为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
5. who后增加was/ is构成结构be responsible for 为……负责。
6. making → make动词decide后常跟不定式作宾语，因此用to make结构。
7. They → He此处指代的是Wayne Tyler这个人，因此用He。
8. 去掉for explain为及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语(即该被动句的主语all UFO reports)，故去掉for。
9. follow → following此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
10. because → although/ tho ugh/ but/ yet根据前后两个句子间的逻辑关系可知。
课标英语E1[2011·全国卷] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai
Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to
visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for
long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick
up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone
had stolen it.Luckily，I had all my money on my pocket，but
the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange
to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my
friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I
could change my clothes at last.
课标英语E1[2011·全国卷] My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket
buying to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that
there
I would go to Xiamen for∧long holiday. I bought my ticket
a
but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then
and
I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I
in were
had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
luggage
When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to[KG*2] me lots of
friend’s
clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
felt
76. buy→buying。buying为伴随状语。
77. here→there。这里的there指杭州，因此不可以用here。
78. for 与long holiday之间加a。a…holiday为固定搭配。
79. but→and。前后为并列的、连续的动作，没有转折的意思。
80. (on my pocket前的)on→in。表示“在……里面”，因此用in。
81. (I had后的)was→were。clothes为主语，故用were。
82. luggages→luggage。
83. friend→friend’s。表达“到了朋友家”，因此用所有格，即friend’s home。
84. 去掉to。lend后面跟sb. sth.的搭配，也可以用lend sth. to sb.结构。
85. feel→felt。本文叙述的是过去的事情。
课标英语．E1[2011·陕西卷] 第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get.Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave
when he walked out a building.He was right there in the front of me！I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on my shirt!
课标英语．E1[2011·陕西卷]
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film
making
with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera
actors
with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get ∧.
so/and it
Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the
had
scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere.I was really
anywhere
disappointing and about to leave when he walked out ∧ a
disappointed of
building.He was right there in the' front of me！I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with
have
him，but he signed his name on my shirt!
make→making作后置定语，用非谓语动词，与所修饰词是主动关系，故用v课标英语E1[2011·浙江卷] 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2
than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
课标英语E1[2011·浙江卷]
I was playing at my
cousin
cousin’s
house.Since his family was
rich
richer than mine, he had more
toys than I did.There was one on
in particular I’d always wanted.I put
∧
it/that into my pocket when
he wasn’t looking.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to\ playing with the
toy or faced
face my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong.
Late
Later on, my
aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy
slow
slowly and gave it back.She
knows
knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever
never mentioned it again.
英语E1[2011·重庆卷] 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months.
This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a 76. ____________ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve77. ____________ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like 78. ____________ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. ____________
friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. ____________ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81.____________
usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82.____________
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. ____________ we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia 84. ____________[来will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been 85. ____________
to China several times. I just can’t wait.
英语．E1[2011·重庆卷]
【答案】
Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months.
This is the first time that I’ve been away ∧ my family for such a 76. ____from____ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me,_I’ve77.____mine____ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like 78. ___living____
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. ____is____
friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. ____met____
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81.____hard____
usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82.__families__
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83.____and____
we’re planning a small party for th e' next Sunday. There, Katia 84. ____the'_____ will introduce me to some of her friends, one of_who has been 85. ___whom___
to China several times. I just can’t wait.
【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在加拿大两个月以来的生活适应及人际交往情况。
76. away后加from be away“远离”，其后不能接宾语；be away from“远离……”可接宾语。
77. me→mine表示“我的一位舍友”用a roommate of mine或one of my roommates。
78. live→living be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
79. are→is该句的主语是Katia，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
80. meet→met主句动词became为过去时态形式，从句动词meet应改为过去式，与其保持时态一致。
81. hardly→hard hard“难的，困难的”，hardly“几乎不”，前者符合句意。
82. family→families该行中的our指的是Katia和I两个人的(家庭)，所以family应改为复数形式。83. or→and此处是并列关系而不是选择关系，故将or改为and。
84. 去掉the next Sunday指的是从现在算起的下个礼拜天，而the next Sunday则指的是从过去算起的下个礼拜天。由Now可知前者正确。
85. who→whom引导定语从句时，who不能直接跟在介词之后，介词后应接宾格关系代词whom。此处的whom指代的是先行词friends。
E1 [2011·吉林二检]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( ') 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year. Now I’m spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching themselves the most important rule and techniques of the game, but I am getting better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that plays against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing for one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won’t make any mistakes.
E1 [2011·吉林二检] [答案]
I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year. Now I’m spending as
more
much time as I can with other people who likes
like to play. They are teaching
themselves
me the most
important rule
rules and techniques of the game,
but
and I am getting better all the time. We have a
neighborhood team that plays against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping ∧the
rest of us
improved
improve/to improve our skills. Tonight we are playing
for
against one of the best teams in
the city, and I think we can beat them if we won’t
don’t
make any mistakes.
E2 [2011·海口六校第三次联考]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( ') 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
E2 [2011·海口六校第三次联考] [答案]
Dear friends,
It is
real
really a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious
weekend
weekends in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times
time，we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the
activities are not only enjoyable and
but also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard
and try
his
their best to make the activities lively and
interested
interesting. I am very pleased to say that all of
us
∧
have greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to
see
seeing all of you
again in the near future!
E3 [2011·许昌期末]
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day Mark was walking in a valley with his pet dog, Zorro. All of sudden, Mark slipped and fall to the valley. He was so serious hurt that he lay in the stream, lost consciousness. Zorro hurried down and pulled him out the water. As Mark was wet and cold, the dog lay on top of him, trying to keep it warm. Unluckily, Mark was saved.
This shows clearly that animals are our good friend and we should be friendly to them. Instead of killing or eat wild animals, we should do our best to protect them, especially these dying out.
E3 [2011·许昌期末] [答案]
One day Mark was walking in a valley with his pet dog, Zorro. All of ∧
a sudden, Mark
slipped and fall
fell to the valley. He was so
serious
seriously hurt that he lay in the stream,
lost
losing
consciousness. Zorro hurried down and pulled him out ∧
of the water. As Mark was wet and cold,
the dog lay on top of him, trying to keep
it
him warm.
Unluckily
Luckily，Mark was saved.
This shows clearly that animals are our good friend
friends and we should be friendly to them.
Instead of killing or
eat
eating wild animals, we should do our best to protect them, especially
these
those
dying out.
专题六 数列 第十八讲 数列的综合应用 答案部分 2019年 1.解析：对于B ，令2 104x λ-+=，得12 λ=， 取112a = ，所以211 ,,1022n a a ==
所以54 65109 323232a a a a a a ?>???> ???? ?>??M ，所以6 10432a a ??> ???，所以107291064a > >故A 正确．故选A ． 2.解析：（1）设数列{}n a 的公差为d ，由题意得 11124,333a d a d a d +=+=+， 解得10,2a d ==． 从而* 22,n a n n =-∈N ． 由12,,n n n n n n S b S b S b +++++成等比数列得 () ()()2 12n n n n n n S b S b S b +++=++． 解得()2 121n n n n b S S S d ++= -． 所以2* ,n b n n n =+∈N ． （2 ）*n c n = ==∈N ． 我们用数学归纳法证明． ①当n =1时，c 1=0<2，不等式成立； ②假设() *n k k =∈N 时不等式成立，即12h c c c +++ 2012年全国卷（新课标版） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. 2012年高考真题分类汇编专题（10） 自然灾害与防治与环境保护 一、单项选择题 1. (2012·广东文综1)海洋浮游植物通过光合作用与呼吸作用能够对大气中CO2浓度进行调节，有人称之为海洋“生物泵”作用。该作用可能 A．缓解全球变暖 B．缩小臭氧层空洞 C．减轻酸雨污染 D．加快海洋流速 【答案】A 【解析】剧烈的太阳活动产生的太阳风吹袭地球，干扰地球大气层中的电离层，导致无线电短波受到影响，从而使得卫星导航失效，而对地球上的风力，生活耗能，人口迁移没有影响。【考点定位】该题考查太阳活动对地球的影响。 2.(2012·广东文综5)下图所示为我国东南部某地出现的灾害现场，其灾害类型是 A．泥石流 B．地面沉降 C．陨石坠落 D．滑坡 【答案】A 【解析】仔细看图，可以清楚看到公路一侧山体整体移动——滑坡。 【考点定位】该题考查地质灾害类型 (2012·北京文综8-9)下图是某地区大地震后救灾工作程序示意图。读图，回答问题。 3.图中所示救灾工作程序还可能适用于 A．鼠害 B．洪涝 C．旱灾 D．寒潮 【解析】：B 【考点透析】本题主要考查自然灾害的危害。 【思路点拨】由图示信息知，地震对建筑物等基础设施产生毁灭性的破坏，四个选项中只有B符合条件。 4．为降低大城市震后救灾活动强度，应采取的主要防灾减灾措施包括 ①完善城市功能区划②调整产业结构③人口外迁 ④房屋加固⑤组建志愿者队伍⑥避灾自救技能培训 A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①④⑤⑥ 【解析】：D 【考点透析】本题主要考查灾后救灾措施。 【思路点拨】调整产业结构和人口外迁不会降低大城市震后救灾活动强度，不属于地震灾后的主要防灾减灾措施。 二、综合题 5．(2012·山东文综)（10分） 【环境保护】下表为我国西北某区域三个年份各类盐渍化土壤面积统计表。读表回答问题。 （1）分析该区域1990～2010年土壤盐渍化变化的特点。（6分） (2）指出该区域农业生产中防治土壤盐渍化应采取的措施。（4分） 【答案】 （1）中度、重度盐渍土面积增大，轻度盐渍土面积减少；盐渍土总面积增大；土壤盐渍化越来越严重。 （2）合理灌溉；修建排水工程；禁止盲目垦荒，退耕还草。（答对两点即可） 【解析】（1）从图表中即可读出土壤盐渍化的变化特点，在分析时需要抓住从整体、纵向、横向分别分析其特点；（2）防止土壤盐渍化一般需要从形成原因入手分析采取相应解决措施。【考点定位】从图表中获取信息的能力及其土壤盐渍化的防止措施。 6．(2012·海南地理)（10分）【环境保护】 城市涝灾（内涝）和城市水资源短缺并存，已成为我国部分城市的新环境问题。收集拦蓄雨水为城市所用被称为城市雨水资源化。城市雨水资源化可同时缓解城市涝灾和水资源短缺的问题。 根据资料，提出实现城市雨水资源化应采取的措施。 【解析】关键是从材料中是提取：“收集”、“拦蓄”、“资源化”利用（如转化为地下水、城市“绿色水库”——绿地湿地）等关键词。可从关键词各角度，并结合一般资源利用措施（如立法、意识）具体回答。 【考点定位】该题考查城市雨水资源的利用措施。 【答案】：（10分）建设雨水收集、储存设施，收集储存雨水；建设蓄洪系统，拦截雨水；将收集和拦蓄的雨水回灌补给地下水或灌溉绿地、喷洒路面等；增加城市地表透水面积，提高雨水入渗量；制定雨水资源化的法律法规。（答出一项三分得3分，答出三项即可得满分。其他合理答案酌情给分） 7．(2012新课标全国卷)（10分） 【环境保护】阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译： 肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出，我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上，非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。确实，所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分，而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即便是朋友，所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面，拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此，在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁，所以他会一直后退，保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然，当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是，只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时，误解是极有可能发生的。但是，不管是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则：像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。 2019年高考真题分类汇编 第一节 集合分类汇编 1．［2019?全国Ⅰ，1］已知集合{} }2 42{60M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，，则M N ?= A. }{43x x -<< B. }{42x x -<<- C. }{22x x -<< D. }{23x x << 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 42,23M x x N x x =-<<=-<<，则 {}22M N x x ?=-<<．故选C ． 【点睛】不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 2.［2019?全国Ⅱ，1］设集合A ={x |x 2-5x +6>0}，B ={ x |x -1<0}，则A ∩B = A. (-∞，1) B. (-2，1) C. (-3，-1) D. (3，+∞) 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 2,3,1A x x x B x x ==<或，则{} 1A B x x ?=<．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考点为集合的运算，为基础题目，难度偏易．不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 3.［2019?全国Ⅲ，1］已知集合{}{} 2 1,0,1,21A B x x ，=-=≤，则A B ?=（ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. {}0,1 C. {}1,1- D. {}0,1,2 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 先求出集合B 再求出交集. 【详解】由题意得，{} 11B x x =-≤≤，则{}1,0,1A B ?=-．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考查了集合交集的求法，是基础题. 4.［2019?江苏，1］已知集合{1,0,1,6}A =-，{} 0,B x x x R =∈，则A B ?=_____. 【答案】{1,6}. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析 【内容概述】 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。 【完形填空原文】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?" I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY". At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译： 大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。 那时，我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡，又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次，终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦，心想：“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。 当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候，她交给我一个耳环，并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环，以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色，耳环上面写着“要开心”。 刚开始我很生气。之后，我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上，却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后，我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上，我接到一位女士的电话，她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。 那天讲座进展很顺利，之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天，我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。 2012高考真题分类汇编：复数 1.【2012高考真题浙江理2】 已知i 是虚数单位，则31i i +-= A .1-2i B.2-i C.2+i D .1+2i 【答案】D 2.【2012高考真题新课标理3】下面是关于复数21z i = -+的四个命题：其中的真命题为（ ） 1:2p z = 22:2p z i = 3:p z 的共轭复数为1i + 4:p z 的虚部为1- ()A 23,p p ()B 12,p p ()C ,p p 24 ()D ,p p 34 【答案】C 3.【2012高考真题四川理2】复数2 (1)2i i -=（ ） A 、1 B 、1- C 、i D 、i - 【答案】B 4.【2012高考真题陕西理3】设,a b R ∈，i 是虚数单位，则“0ab =”是“复数b a i + 为纯虚数”的（ ） A.充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B. 5.【2012高考真题上海理15】若i 21+是关于x 的实系数方程02=++c bx x 的一个复数根， 则（ ） A ．3,2==c b B ．3,2=-=c b C ．1,2-=-=c b D ．1,2-==c b 【答案】B 6.【2012高考真题山东理1】若复数z 满足(2)117z i i -=+（i 为虚数单位），则z 为 （A ）35i + （B ）35i - （C ）35i -+ （D ）35i -- 【答案】A 7.【2012高考真题辽宁理2】复数 22i i -=+ (A)3455i - (B)3455i + (C) 415i - (D) 315 i + 【答案】A 五年高考真题分类汇编 导数及其应用 1．（19全国1文理）曲线23()e x y x x =+在点(0)0，处的切线方程为_y =3x _． 2．（19全国1理）已知函数()sin ln(1)f x x x =-+，()f x '为()f x 的导数．证 明： （1） ()f x '在区间(1,)2 π -存在唯一极大值点； （2）()f x 有且仅有2个零点． 解：（1）设()()g x f 'x =，则1 ()cos 1g x x x =- +，2 1sin ())(1x 'x g x =-++. 当1,2x π??∈- ?? ? 时，()g'x 单调递减，而(0)0,()02 g'g'π><，可得()g'x 在1,2π? ?- ? ? ? 有唯一零点， 设为α.则当(1,)x α∈-时，()0g'x >；当,2x α?π? ∈ ?? ? 时，()0g'x <. 所以()g x 在(1,)α-单调递增，在,2απ?? ???单调递减，故()g x 在1,2π? ?- ???存在唯一极 大值点，即()f 'x 在1,2π? ?- ?? ?存在唯一极大值点. （2）()f x 的定义域为(1,)-+∞. （i ）当(1,0]x ∈-时，由（1）知，()f 'x 在(1,0)-单调递增，而(0)0f '=，所以当(1,0)x ∈-时，()0f 'x <，故()f x 在(1,0)-单调递减，又(0)=0f ，从而0x =是 ()f x 在(1,0]-的唯一零点. （ii ）当0,2x ?π?∈ ???时，由（1）知，()f 'x 在(0,)α单调递增，在,2απ?? ???单调递减， 而(0)=0f '，02f 'π??< ???，所以存在,2βαπ?? ∈ ??? ，使得()0f 'β=，且当(0,)x β∈时， 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back． 选修4系列(高考真题+模拟新题) 课标理数5.N1[2011·北京卷] 如图1－2，AD ，AE ，BC 分别与圆O 切于点D ，E ，F ，延长AF 与圆O 交于另一点G . 图1－2 给出下列三个结论： ①AD ＋AE ＝AB ＋BC ＋CA ； ②AF ·AG ＝AD ·AE ； ③△AFB ∽△ADG . 其中正确结论的序号是( ) A ．①② B ．②③ C ．①③ D ．①②③ 课标理数5.N1[2011·北京卷] A 【解析】 因为AD 、AE 、BC 分别与圆O 切于点D 、E 、F ，所以AD ＝AE ，BD ＝BF ，CF ＝CE ，又AD ＝AB ＋BD ，所以AD ＝AB ＋BF ，同理有AE ＝CA ＋FC .又BC ＝BF ＋FC ，所以AD ＋AE ＝AB ＋BC ＋CA ，故①正确；对②，由切割线定理有：AD 2＝AF ·AG ，又AD ＝AE ，所以有AF ·AG ＝AD ·AE 成立；对③，很显然，∠ABF ≠∠AGD ，所以③不正确，故应选A. 图1－2 课标理数15.N1[2011·广东卷] (几何证明选讲选做题)如图1－2，过圆O 外一点P 分别作圆的切线和割线交圆于A ，B ，且PB ＝7，C 是圆上一点使得BC ＝5，∠BAC ＝∠APB ，则AB ＝________. 课标理数15.N1[2011·广东卷] 35 【解析】 因为P A 为圆O 切线，所以∠P AB ＝∠ACB ，又∠APB ＝∠BAC ， 所以△P AB ∽△ACB ，所以PB AB ＝AB CB ，所以AB 2＝PB ·CB ＝35，所以AB ＝35. 课标文数15.N1[2011·广东卷] (几何证明选讲选做题)如图1－3，在梯形ABCD 中，AB ∥CD ，AB ＝4，CD ＝2， 图1－3 E 、 F 分别为AD 、BC 上点，且EF ＝3，EF ∥AB ，则梯形ABFE 与梯形EFCD 的面积比为________． 课标文数15.N1[2011·广东卷] 7∶5 2018年全国高考试题分类汇编-导数部分（含解析） 1.(2018·全国卷I 高考理科·T5)同(2018·全国卷I 高考文科·T6)设函数f (x )=x3+(a -1)x2+ax.若f (x )为奇函数,则曲线y=f (x )在点(0,0)处的切线方程为( ) A.y=-2x B.y=-x C.y=2x D.y=x 2.(2018·全国卷II 高考理科·T13)曲线y=2ln(x+1)在点(0,0)处的切线方程为 3.(2018·全国卷II 高考文科·T13)曲线y=2lnx 在点(1,0)处的切线方程为 4.(2018·全国Ⅲ高考理科·T14)曲线y=(ax +1)ex 在点(0,1)处的切线的斜率为-2,则a= . 5.(2018·天津高考文科·T10)已知函数f(x)=exlnx,f ′(x)为f(x)的导函数,则f ′(1)的值为 . 6.(2018·全国卷I 高考理科·T16)已知函数f (x )=2sinx+sin2x,则f (x )的最小值是 . 7.(2017·全国乙卷文科·T14)曲线y=x 2 + 1 x 在点(1,2)处的切线方程为 . 8.(2017·全国甲卷理科·T11)若x=-2是函数f (x )=(2x +ax-1)1x e -的极值点,则f (x )的极小值为 ( ) A.-1 B.-23e - C.53e - D.1 9.(2017 10.(2017递增,则称f (x )A.f (x )=2-x 11.(2017数a 12.(2017则称f (x )具有M ①f (x )=2-x ;②f (x 13.(2017·全国乙卷理科·T16)如图,圆形纸片的圆心为O ,半径为5cm ,该纸片上的等边三角形ABC 的中心为O.D ,E ,F 为圆O 上的点,△DBC ,△ECA ,△FAB 分别是以BC ,CA ,AB 为底边的等腰三角形.沿虚线剪开后,分别以BC ,CA ,AB 为折痕折起△DBC ,△ECA ,△FAB ,使得D ,E ,F 重合,得到三棱锥.当△ABC 的边长变化时,所得三棱锥体积(单位:cm 3 )的最大值为 . 14.(2017·天津高考文科·T10)已知a ∈R ,设函数f (x )=ax-lnx 的图象在点(1,f (1))处的切线为l ,则l 在y 轴上的截距为 . 15.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ高考文科·T12)若函数f (x )=x-1 3 sin2x+asinx 在(-∞,+∞)上单调递增,则a 的取值范围是( ) A.[-1,1] B.11,3 ? ? -?? ?? C.11,33??- ???? D.11,3? ? --???? 16.(2016·四川高考理科·T9)设直线l 1,l 2分别是函数f (x )=lnx,0x 1,lnx,x 1, ?-<?图象上点P 1,P 2处的 切线,l 1与l 2垂直相交于点P ,且l 1,l 2分别与y 轴相交于点A ,B ,则△PAB 的面积的取值范围是( ) A.(0,1) B.(0,2) C.(0,+∞) D.(1,+∞) 17.(2016·四川高考文科·T6)已知a 为函数f (x )=x 3 -12x 的极小值点,则a=( ) A.-4 B.-2 C.4 D.2 18.(2016·四川高考文科·T10)设直线l 1,l 2分别是函数f (x )=lnx,0x 1,lnx,x 1, ?-<?图象上点P 1,P 2处的切线,l 1 与l 2垂直相交于点P ,且l 1,l 2分别与y 轴相交于点A ,B ,则△PAB 的面积的取值范围是 ( ) A.(0,1) B.(0,2) C.(0,+∞) D.(1,+∞) 19.(2016·山东高考文科·T10)同(2016·山东高考理科·T10) 若函数y=f (x )的图象上存在两点,使得函数的图象在这两点处的切线互相垂直,则称y=f (x )具有T 性质.下列函数中具有T 性质的是 ( ) A.y=sinx B.y=lnx C.y=e x D.y=x 3 20.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ理科·T16)若直线y=kx+b 是曲线y=lnx+2的切线,也是曲线y=ln (x+1)的切线,则b= . 2017年高考试题分类汇编（集合） 考点1 数集 考法1 交集 1.（2017·北京卷·理科1）若集合{}21A x x =-<<，{}13B x x x =<->或，则 A B = A. {}21x x -<<- B. {}23x x -<< C. {}11x x -<< D. {}13x x << 2.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ·理科2）设集合{}1,2,4A =，{}240B x x x m =-+=．若 {}1A B =，则B = A ．{}1,3- B ．{}1,0 C ．{}1,3 D ．{}1,5 3.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ·理科2）已知集合{}1,2,3,4A =，{}2,4,6,8B =，则A B 中元素的个数为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 4.（2017·山东卷·理科1）设函数y =A ，函数ln(1)y x =-的定义域为B ，则A B = A ．(1,2) B ．(1,2] C ．(2,1)- D ．[2,1)- 5.（2017·山东卷·文科1）设集合{}11M x x =-<,{}2N x x =<,则M N = A.()1,1- B.()1,2- C.()0,2 D.()1,2 6.（2017·江苏卷）已知集合{}1,2A =，{}2,3B a a =+，若{}1A B =，则实数a 的值为______. 考法2 并集 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ·文科2）设集合{}{}123234A B ==，，， ，，， 则A B = A. {}123,4，， B. {}123，， C. {}234，， D. {}134，， 2.（2017·浙江卷1）已知集合{}11P x x =-<<,{}02Q x x =<<，那么P Q = A. (1,2)- B. (0,1) C.(1,0)- D. (1,2) 考法3 补集 2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back． 2012年高考英语短文改错-真题汇编(含解析) 2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错 1.【2012全国新课标】 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. 1.【答案】little---less 【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。 【考点定位】考查副词的用法。 2.【答案】toy—toys 【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一 2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编（共23份） 目录 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 (2) 2017全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 (13) 2017全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 (30) 2017全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 (47) 2017全国高考汇编改错 (68) 2017全国高考汇编之交际用语 (82) 2017全国高考汇编之介词+连词 (96) 2017全国高考汇编之名词性从句 (112) 2017全国高考汇编之完型填空 (187) 2017全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 (330) 2017全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 (341) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (355) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (375) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 (409) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 (456) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 (471) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 (552) 2017全国高考汇编阅读新题型 (658) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 (712) 2017全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 (740) 2017全国高考汇编之状语从句 (761) 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. 2017年高考试题分类汇编（数列） 考点1 等差数列 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ理科）记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和．若4524a a +=， 648S =，则{}n a 的公差为 C A ．1 B ．2 C ．4 D ．8 2.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ理科）等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，33a =，410S =，则 11n k k S ==∑ ． 21n n + 3.（2017·浙江）已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ,前n 项和为n S ,则“0d >”是 “465+2S S S >”的 C A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 考点2等比数列 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ理科）设等比数列{}n a 满足121a a +=-,133a a -=-，则 4a =____．8- 2.（2017·江苏卷）等比数列{}n a 的各项均为实数，其前n 项的和为n S ，已知 374S = ,6634 S =，则8a = . 32 3.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ理科）我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》中有如下问题：“远 望巍巍塔七层，红光点点倍加增，共灯三百八十一，请问尖头几盏灯？”意思是： 一座7层塔共挂了381盏灯，且相邻两层中的下一层灯数是上一层灯数的2倍， 则塔的顶层共有灯 B A ．1盏 B ．3盏 C ．5盏 D ．9盏 考法3 等差数列与等比数列综合 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ理科）等差数列{}n a 的首项为1，公差不为0．若2a ，3a ， 6a 成等比数列，则{}n a 前6项的和为 A A ．24- B ．3- C ．3 D ．8 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 英语 第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分） 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget 2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse 3. charge A. toothache B. machine C search D. 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