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1、"We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disag reement can cause stress and inhibit learning." 1．我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。
Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the knowledge is limited, since the sphere of knowledge of the people who share the same opinion are confined to same level of cognition with us.It will be quite different if we communicate with people whose views contradict to ours.Admitted that, it is little harder or even bitter to accept opposite views for us due to our self-assertion is impaired caused by other‟s challenge.2、"Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 2．竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。
Through competing, the one who is most eligible is put on the right place, and then will produce much more values than those who are not competent as he or she.While, on the other hand, if a competition is fraught with adulteration and illegality, it will bring deterioration to the society rather than progress. A case in point is related to market economics.3."It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations." 3．我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。
是非判断类InstructionWrite a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, youshould consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true andexplain how these considerations shape your position.指导语：文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点，并解释你选取这一立场的原因。
在发展及支持你的论点时，你应该考虑那些使得论点成立或者不成立的方面，并解释你的这些考虑是如何使其形成你所持有的观点的。
1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 随着人们越来越依靠于技术来解决问题，人类自己独立思考的能力会确定无疑地退化。
2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.想理解一个社会最为重要的特点，就必须研究这个社会的各主要城市。
9. In any field of endeavor（努力）, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.17. Formal education（正规教育）tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.18. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.当一个社会的大多数人们都质疑权威时，这个社会的福利安康就得到了提升。
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ETS官网公布的ISSUE新题库This page contains the Issue topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE? revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Issue topic from this pool. Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.当人们越来越依赖技术去解决问题，人类独立思考能力却退化。
教育6 / 14 / 96 / 116 重点一82 / 97 / 100 / 124 重点二15 /20 / 32 /39 /98 / 129/ 135 / 136/140 重点三13 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 112 重点四3 / 35 /137/36/72 重点五40 / 47/90/103重点六24 / 29 / 5212 / 2517 / 6845 / 13851 / 7181 / 95 30 / 83 37、42、58、73、142学习/知识49 / 76/ 118 105/106 / 126 33/109 48/9254、131、143科学技术1、9、59、64、91、101、132行为875631/63/6779 / 14627、34、53、61、78、9366（难）对于一种想法或者政策最忠实的人往往是那些对其最严厉的人。
141（难）信仰问题社会问题28 /85/94/ 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 /145/147 重点七8 / 111 / 149 重点八11 / 99 （难）个人行为不由自己决定，而由外界环境。
2、22/122 123/12819、21、43、62、13018（难）质疑权威26（难）奢华便利的生活阻碍人们变得强大和独立。
38（难）人们通过认同社会来定位自己。
144（难）个人成功的标准65（难）遵守公正的法律，违反不公正的89（难）法律与道德政治16/50 / 86 /114/ 115、139 重点八104/107 与其类似10 / 125 / 148 108/110 23、60、69文化41（难）个人的伟大应由后人还是同时代的人评定5/117、77传媒4（难）丑闻的作用44/75/84艺术55（难）艺术作品的价值何在80/88历史57（难）、74/133/134重点十历史研究的价值119一.教育6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
注释：粗体是好结构红色是、好单词或不认识的单词21. The alternative aspects being researched, such as astrology, armomancy,and …, have very important functions in our society, because they satisfied the people’s requirement that can not gained from the current society."Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."23. A public servant, who wants to be a smart leader must contain highest ethics and moral standards.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.26. When the leaders of government, sports circle, industry member and other fields own their success to a highly competition sense, the society should teach the future generations who will be the leaders cooperation senses.While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare itsyoung people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.28. Historical studies are much too concern about individuals. The most meaningful events and currents being possible are not accomplished by the famous but the people whose status had been forgotten.The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.30. To improve the quality of college education all the teachers should be asked to pay some time on taking the work related to their teaching subjects out of their sphere of learning.In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.31. Education would be efficient only when they are been designed to satisfy each student’s requirements and interests.Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.34. History only teach us one thing that understand the decisions that are useless to the people in the past and significant in current.History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.36. Government should pay more attention on solving the current things rather than trying to solve the predicted problems.Government should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of future.39. Too much attention is paid on the mode aspects .Imitating others rather than make out the best decision for the individual.Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choice that are best for them.41. The highest honors such as the Nobel Prize are harming the society, because the awards imply that only a little people can gain the pride.High-profile awards such as Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition.43. To understand your culture better, no matter how it is defined, you need to comprehend at least another culture, and this culture should be quite different from your own one.To truly understand your own culture—no matter how you define it – requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own.49. Government should place less limits of the scientific study and development.Government should place few, if any,restrictions on scientific research and development.50. In any areas—commercial, politics, education, government—the power owner should abdicate after five years. It is the best way to success for any organization that by refreshing to keep active.In any profession–business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.52. One can know the main features of the society by studying the main cities.One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying the major cities.53. In most professions and study domains, imagination is more significant than knowledge.In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.56. Really deep thinkers and full of creative artists are always beyond their society.Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society 63. Government should maintain the public desert area although the area can hardly be seen any people. Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people.65. It may damage the completeness of the art when it is subsided by government.Government founding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.68. Social traditions and moral standards are not only influenced but determined by technology. Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.78. Universities should set more courses about music, film, advertisement, and television, because current culture is much more related than past literature and art.Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.83. It is valuable of studying of history only when it is related to our daily lives.The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.88. In many countries, now watching TV to see the government running has come true. Observing theprogress is helpful for the people to know the policies that influence their daily lives. The more of how does government running transmitted the –judgments, debate, commitment—the better does to the society.In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives.The more kinds of government proceedings –trails, debates, meetings, etc—that are televised, the more society will benefit.89. Many advertisements’ intentions are suggesting the customer s buy one product to let the customer much more like the people in the advertisement, This kind of Ads are very useful are not merely selling products and as well helping people feel confident.The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will ‘be like’the person in the ads. This practice is effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel better about themselves.92. Some education systems emphasize the students’analogy ability development, but those schools whichteach students studying their own emotions are much better to the students.Some educational systems emphasize the development of students’capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.。
1 "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。
2 "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。
3 "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。
4 "No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."如果没有失败者介绍自己的经验和知识，没有哪个领域的研究会取得长足的进步。
%%几乎没有任何领域能够取得具有重要意义的进步,除非结合其他行业的知识和经验到该领域中来%%5 "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的课程，而不应该允许不同地区的学校擅自决定自己的教学领域。
Issue题库和翻译全部244题双击滚屏，单击停止来源：新东方GRE的官方题库地址，任何变化都以此为主/issuetop.htmlIt is convenient for criticizing essays in the board.When you take the analytical writing section of the GRE General Test, you will be presented with two Issue topics from this pool. Because the wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here, you should read your test topics carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.-------------------------------Present your perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views.1. "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。
相似题目归类如下：3 / 35 /376 / 14 / 96 / 1168 / 111 / 14910 / 125 / 14811 / 9912 / 2513 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 11215 / 32 / 98 / 129 / 135 / 13617 / 6820 / 3922 / 12223 / 36 / 7224 / 29 / 5228 / 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 / 14530 / 8340 / 9044 / 75 / 8445 / 13849 / 76 / 11850 / 86 / 11551 / 7163 / 6774 / 133 / 13479 / 14680 / 8881 / 9582 / 97 / 100 / 124104 / 107106 / 126108 / 110一.教育6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
14 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
96 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
116 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculumuntil they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
人与社会19"If a society is to thrive, it must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens."1 Admittedly, 个人的成功是不能被忽略的，有个人的成功才能为社会的成功创造成功。
是的成功离不开个人的成功。
如大小斯特劳斯的音乐，如bill的成功给社会带来了成功。
不仅仅是他们的自身的成功，更是社会的成功，给与环境等因素。
社会应该给予个人的发展以足够的重视。
2 如果社会过多重视个人的成功，可能会带来一些麻烦。
如希特勒掌权时，给社会带来了灾难。
3 但是，如果把社会整体的成功盖过个人的成功，可能会影响甚至是扼杀一些新生的力量。
如爱因斯坦的相对论最初是不被接受的，如伽利略的日心说也遭破坏。
舒伯特的音乐在后人才得到认可等。
21"Reform is seldom brought about by people who are concerned with their own reputation and social standing. Those who are really in earnest about reforming a government, an educational system, or any other institution must be willing to be viewed with disdain by the rest of the world."agree1 在科学领域中，创新思想总是受到时代的限制，许多科学家们仍坚持自己的理念与研究，不管外界怎么看待自己的研究，甚至是受到外界的打压于破坏。
如布努诺，爱因斯坦。
2 在艺术领域里，新兴的艺术家们总是很难被接受，如莫奈，舒伯特。
3 在政治领域中，改革者总是受到旧势力的威胁，如林肯、马丁路德金等。
发信人: jacky1984 (green@To be celebrity), 信区: GRE标题: 昨天晚上把所有的题目都加到孙远的分类里面了发信站: BBS 水木清华站(Mon Sep 8 17:54:06 2003), 转信希望大家看着方便一点，后面【】代表实际题目号码GRE作文分类题库---ISSUE一教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the sam e national curriculum unt il they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 【5】一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程，而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。
国家统一和地区单独安排课程2．Academic disciplines have becom e so specialize d in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use.【9】近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。
除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。
过分专业化问题3. A school or college should pay its teachers at the sam e rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in m athematics and in the arts should receive the sam e pay, even if outside of school, m ath specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.【32】不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大，学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。
比如，低年级的数学和美术老师应该享有同样的收入，即便在校外，数学专家的收入一般是要比艺术家高得多。
孤立的校园4. Instead of requiring students to take courses in a variety of disciplines-that is, courses ranging from the arts and the humanities to the physicaland biological sciences-colleges and universities should allow studentsto enroll only in those courses that will help prepare them for jobs in theirchosen fields. Such concentration is necessary in today's increasingly work-oriented society.【34】与其要求学生们选修各种各样的学科--从艺术和人文科学到物理和生物科学--大学还不如允许学生们仅仅去选择那些有助于他们今后工作的学科。
这种集中在当今这个工作至上的社会是必要的。
少数和多数之学科5. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.【46】当政府、体育界、工业界和其他领域中的一些领导者将他们的成功归因于一种高度的竞争意识时，一个社会还是应该更好的为那些即将成为领导者的年轻人灌输一种合作的意识。
竞争和合作6. In order to im prove the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend tim e working outside theacademic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach. 【50】为了改善大学的教学质量，所有的教员都应该被要求花一定时间到学术领域以外去参加和他们所教科目相关的工作。
孤立的教育7. Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designedto m eet the individual needs and interests of each student.【51】教育只有被专门设计来满足每一个学生个人需求和兴趣的时候才是真正有效率的。
少数和多数8. Education encourages students to question and criticize, and thereforedoes little to prom ote social harmony.【52】教育鼓励学生们提出问题和进行批判，这样做的结果无助于促进社会的和谐。
教育问题9. College and university education should be free for all students, fullyfinanced by the government.【53】大学教育应该对所有学生免费，由政府来全额资助。
教育问题之奖学金10. Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learningat all levels of education.【55】追求高分严重的限制了教育各阶段的学习质量。
教育之分数11. Colleges should require students to engage in public-service activitiesin order to assure that each student receives a balanced, well-rounded education.【67】大学应该要求学生们参加公益活动，这也是为了保证每一个学生都能获得平衡而全面的教育。
少数和多数之社会实践和全面教育12. In m ost professions and academic fields, imagination is more importantthan knowledge.【73】在大多数职业和学术领域中，想象力要比知识更加重要。
想象力和知识13. Schools should be required to teach the essential interconnectednessof all human beings and thus help eliminate wars, cultural clashes, and other forms of conflict.【78】学校应该被要求去教授存在于所有人之间的重要联系，这样做可以消灭战争、文化冲突和其他形式的纷争。
分歧和统一14. Universities should require every student to take a variety of coursesoutside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to becom e truly educated. 【94】大学应该要求每一个学生在自己专业课外选修各种学科，因为获得各种学科的知识才是获得真正教育的最好途径。
教育之必修课和选修课15. Colleges and universities should offer m ore courses on popular music,film, advertising, and television because contem porary culture has muchgreater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past. 【98】大学应该开设更多关于流行音乐、电影、广告和电视的课程，因为当代文化比起过去的文学和艺术与学生们更加息息相关。
过去和现在之流行课程16. The pressure to achieve high grades in school serio usly limits the quality of learning. An educational environment without grades would promote m ore genuine intellectual development.【100】在学校获得高分的压力严重得限制了学习的质量。
一个没有分数的教育环境将会促进真正的智力发展。
教育之分数17. For better or worse, education is a process that involves revising theideas, beliefs, and values people held in the past.【102】不论好坏，教育是一个修正人们过去所持有的理念、信仰和价值观的过程。
