新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）Uint1
新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）II. Basic Listening Practice
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3.新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外
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W: Ok. It‘s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.
新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! It‘s definitely your turn.
新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）Q: What is true according to the conversation?
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6.新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外
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10.新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外
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M:I‘m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can‘t memorize all the vocabulary.
新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.
Q: What does the woman prefer?
新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）3. Script
W: Oh look! There‘s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?
M: Him? I don‘t remember him. I‘ve got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people I‘ve been introduced to.
Q: According to the conversation, what is the man‘s problem?
新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）4. Script
M: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says ―keys‖?
W: It‘s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I‘m always locking myself out by accident! It doesn‘t help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign.
Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?
新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）5. Script
M: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible!
W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!
Q: What is true of David?
新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）
新视野大学英语（新版）视听说第3册听力原文及参考答案（外语教学与研究出版社外研社）
Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.C
III. Listening In
Script
M: Tell me your secret. You‘re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of –class student just like me.
W: Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.
M: Aw, that stuff‘s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.
W: Not so fast, wise guy. I‘m talking about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.
M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id ―Association‖ a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you‘re familiar with?
W: Right on! ?Consolidation‖ is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I‘ve already learned.
M: You‘re moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend I‘m going to study sixteen
hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.
W: Whoa, big guy. That‘s not the way. Follow the principle of ―Distributes Practice‖. Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.
M: That system is all very well for you; you‘ve got a good memory. But what about me? I‘ve got a memory like a sieve.
W: You‘re too modest. There‘s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And don‘t forget it.
While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, that is, creating a picture in one‘s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of ―Association‖, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of ―Consolidation‖, or reviewing one‘s notes after class and absorbing the new materia l into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of ―Distributed Practice‖, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.
Task 2: You forget my toast!
Script
An 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.
Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, ―Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?‖
Before the man left, she added, ―Why don‘t you write that down so you won‘t forget?‖
―Nonsense,‖ said the husband, ―I can remember a dish of ice cream!‖
―Well,‖ said the wife, ―I‘d aslo like some strawberries on it. You‘d better write that down because I know your memory is failing.‖
―Don‘t be silly,‖replied the husband. ―There‘re only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!‖
With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.
The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, ―Hey, you forget the toast!‖
Keys: FTFFF
Task3: Memory-Improving Techniques
Script
There are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her. First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.
Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don‘t try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don‘t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.
Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.
So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.
Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember
a person‘s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.
1.What‘s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one‘s memory?
2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?
3.How can you concentrate on a pen?
4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
Kes: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.D
IV. Speaking Out
MODEL 1 It slipped my mind!
Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.
Bill: That‘s good. Now what should we do?
Amy: We‘ve got to plan the menu.
Bill:Oh, that‘s right. Do you have anything in mind?
Amy: I think I‘m going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. Remember I sled
the chef for the recipe?
Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn‘t eat chicken?
Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind. She‘ll be mad at me. Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. It‘s not too late yet. I‘ll make a phone call. Don‘t worry.
Amy: Thanks! You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!
Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheart
Now Your Turn
SAMPLE DIALOG
A:I‘m going to throw a party, and I‘ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.
B: That‘s good. But don‘t forget to invite everyone you should invite.
A: I think I‘ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?
B: Did you invite John? He‘s lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.
A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He‘ll be sad, thinking we look down on him. He just slipped my mind.
B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Don‘t worry. It‘s not too late. Make a phone call right away.
A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?
B:There‘s yet another person you should invite—Julia. She‘s just moved to the city and feels lonely.
A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. She‘s our new friend. You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!
B: Looks like you are, buddy. You‘d better start writing things down if they‘re important.
MODEL2 I can’t think of it off the top of my head.
Script
John: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack‘s home phone number is?
Susan: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. I don‘t have my address book on me, and I don‘t have my mobile phone with me, either.
John: That‘s too bad! I‘ve got to find him now. It‘s urgent! If I can‘t find him today, I‘ll be dead! Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.
John: I‘ve checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted.
Susan: Maybe it‘s under his roommate‘s name.
John: Well, I guess so.
Susan: Well, why don‘t you call Jane? She has his phone number.
John: I‘ve tried, but no one answered!
Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.
John: I‘ve already tried. She won‘t tell me. She says it‘s private.
Susan: Oh, that‘s right. They usually don‘t release private information over the phone.
John: It‘s a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. What‘s wrong
with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.
Susan: It‘s not my memory is fading. I do have memory for face and names, but a poor one for number and dates
Now Your Turn
SAMPLE DIALOG
A: Hey, do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information by Professor Smith?
B: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebook, but I don‘t have mine with me.
A: That‘s too bas! I don‘t have it with me, either. Do you remember the number of the lecture hail? B: Sorry, I can‘t think of it off my head.
A: I‘m terribly interested in the lecture. I can‘t miss it!
B: Well, why don‘t you call the dean who arranged the lecture?
A: I‘m afraid it‘s not very wise to ask the dean directly.
B: Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.
A: I‘ve already tried, but no one answered.
B: Oh!
A: You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. You memory seems to be fading early.
B: It‘s nit that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates.
MODEL3 What‘s wrong with your memory?
Script
Bill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.
Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.
[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]
Bill:Er, where was I?
Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.
Bill: Oh, yeah.
Amy: I bet you had a great time.
Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London.
Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?
Bill: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.
Amy: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?
Bill: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to forget my own name.
Amy: I don‘t think so. Perhaps it‘s just temporary forgetfulness. You‘ll be right after a good sleep. Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get
some pills
Amy: It‘s not as serous as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.
Now Your Turn
SAMPLE DIALOG
A: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.
B: Tell me what thrilled you most.
[The door bell rings and A answer it….A comes back.]
A: Where was I?
B: You were talking about your tour in Beijing
A: Oh, yeah.
B: I bet you had a great time.
A: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.
B: What were the fees?
A: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.
B: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?
A: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to see a lot of new people everyday.
B: I don‘t think so. Perhaps you only forget things momentarily. You‘ll be right after a good sleep. A: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I have to see a doctor.
B: I don‘t think it‘s so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.
V. Let’s Talk
Script
Student:Professor, thank you for graining me this interview. I‘m Susan, a reporter from the Student Union magazine. Many students have difficultly memorizing things. Since
you?re an outstanding psychologist, could you give us some tips on how top improve
our memory?
Professor: Well, some people have better memories than others, but that‘s largely because they are better at creating mental images.
Student: If I‘m not good at creating images, what can I do?
Professor: Practice helps. And the mind remembers things better if they are connected with other images. For example, I you have to pick up several items at the grocery store, say,
carrots, egg, bananas, and milk, you can create a picture in your mind of a giant carrot,
and hanging from it, a banana.
Student: Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana.
Professor: Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?
Student:Hmmm. I‘d visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky.
Professor: There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets. Besides creating pictures, there‘s another technique that is very useful.
Student:What is it?
Professor:Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys.
Relax, and let your mind look for all the images connected with those keys--their feel,
the sounds they make.
Student:How will that help?
Professor:You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then in a drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were you left them.
Student: Oh my gosh! I have to run. It‘s time my English class. I see an image of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom. Many thanks, Professor.
Professor: Not at all, and good luck with your memory.
Discussion
SAMPLE
A:As we just heard from the interview, the technique of associating certainly important in promoting memory.
B: And according to the interview, creating images helps remember things. If your shopping list includes eggs, you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFO flying across.
A:Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest. If you get interested in something, you can remember it better.
B: Yeah. And if you recognize facts into meaningful groups, you can remember them better. For instance, if you want to memorize all the names of American presidents, it is not easy. If, however, you arrange them chronologically into three periods: those before Abraham Lincoln, those between Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt, and those after, then the task will be less difficult.
A: It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly, you tend to forget it quickly. If you stuffy it slowly, you can remember it better.
B: Another technique is intensive practice or repeating. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you repeat something again and again, you will eventually learn it by heart.
A: But we should not work too hard. When we get tired, our learning efficiency declines. We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned.
VI. Further Listening and Speaking
Task1: The Role Memory Plays in Our Life
Script
Since memory plays a significant role in our life, scrientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improver memory, Here are some factors they believe to be important to expanding memory capacity.
To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food for example, is very important. Some vitamins are essential foe your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, cereal, vegetables and fruits. Some experts say that synthesizes vitamins improve memory, but others have doubts about this, arguing that the studies have not confirmed they do work. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older persons. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory; it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a goof memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to revise and store the information one has receives. Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken one‘s ability to concentrate. Also, one‘ ability to store information would be affected.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
2.Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?
3.To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?
4.What problem can a lack of water cause?
5.Why is sleep important to memory?
Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C
Task 2: Where did the professor go?
Script
This is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.
Task3: How to Remember Names
Script
You just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, ―This is Don Smith‖.
About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that ―this guy‖will be out to fix the TV in the morning. You can‘t think of his mane although you know he mentioned it on the phone.
This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learned to concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repeating the name back to the person. This action will remind you to store the name in your ―memory bank‖each time you hear someone‘s name, and within a short time the ―repeating‖process can be discontinued
When you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something different, unusual or ridiculous about hid or her appearance, position, or actions that ―ties in ―with his or her name. Later, you may write the descriptive information on one side of a card and the
name in the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the ―picture‖ in your mind‘s eye as you look at the name; or when you see he name, visualize the ―picture‖ you have assigned to the name. Getting this system to work will require changes in your thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.
News Report
A Dolphin Exhibition
Script
A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man‘s most intelligent friend, the dolphin.
The ―Dolphins on Parade‖exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists‘ fee and the cost of materials.
There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.
Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.
The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.
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II. Basic Listening Practice
12.Script
W: Have you chosen your elective for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again? M: Yes I am, but it‘s compulsory for us next semester. So I think I‘m gong to do marketing as an elective instead.
Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective?
13.Script
M: Did you go to that businesses lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes.
W:I‘d say you could borrow my notes, but Sarah‘s got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Brown‘s seminar; he takes attendance in that.
Q: What is the woman telling the man?
3. Script
W: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?
M: I‘m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here are preparing for an exam on Monday.
Q: Why is the man in the library?
4. Script
W: How‘s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine‘s terrible.
M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn‘t pull his weight and Suzie‘s never
around. I don‘t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzie realize that this is their last chance. Q: What is the true of Steven and Suzie?
5. Script
W: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn‘t you? What‘s it like?
M: It‘s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the costs of food and housing. But the teaching is first class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching; that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed.
Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first class, according to the conversation?
Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A
III. Listening In
Task1: On the First Day
Script
Harrison: I‘m Harrison. Good to meet you. So you‘ve bought the books for this biology class. Jenny:Sure, I think everyone had to before class started.
Harrison: No. Usually no one does much on the first day because it‘s still add-drop.
Jenny: What‘s that?
Harrison: Changing from class to class to find out which one is best. Hey, where are you from? Jenny: Poland. Have you has this teacher before? I‘ve heard he is really good.
Harrison: He‘s good if you‘re a hand-worker. He expects a lot.
Jenny: Oh, I guess that‘s good. I hope I can keep up with everyone else in the class. Maybe I need your help after class.
Harrison: You‘re welcome.
…
Professor: All right. See you guys next week.
Student: See you.
Jenny: Harrison, wait up!
Harrison: So what do you think about the professor‘s lecture?
Jenny: I think half of what he said went over my head.
Harrison: That‘s all right. A lot of what he said is explain in the reading/
Jenny: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over?
Harrison: No problem. We don‘t have class until Wednesday. Here you go.
Jenny: Thanks. I just want to make sure I‘m prepared for the seminar.
Harrison: Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here.
Seeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because it‘s still add-drop, which means students are changing from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are hand-workers, for he expects a lot.
After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading.
When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says ―on problem‖, for they don‘t have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discussio n at the seminar is an important part of the education there.
Task 2: Money for College
Script
Robert is a university student. He likes to have fun. But having fun was expensive, so he was rapidly running out of money. There was nothing to do to try to call his mother for help.
―Hi, Mom. I certainly miss you and Dad. I…uh…got a big surprise this week in my physics course. We have to buy two new textbooks. I‘m going to need $100.‖
―I understand,‖ said his mother, ―I‘ll send you the money right away. You left your calculus book here when you were home two weeks ago. Shall I mail that at the same time?‖
―Oh, yeah. Thanks,‖ Robert said.
Robert‘s mother made up a parcel with the calculus book and two checks, and mailed it to Robert that very day. When she returned from the post office, her husband was waiting for her.
―Well, how much did you give the boy this time?‖ asked Dad.
―I send two checks: one for $100 and the other for $1, 100,‖ answered Mom.
―You‘re outing your mind,‖ yelled Dad, ―That‘s $1,100. He‘ll just spend that in a couple of weeks. He‘s never going to learn the value of money that way.‖
―Don‘t worry, honey,‖ Mom said, ―I taped the $100 check to the cover of his book, but I put the $1,000 one between the pages in Charper13!‖
Keys: TFFFT
Task3: How to Get Straight A’s
Script
It is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.
First, they know how to set priorities. Top students allow no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business, and business comes before recreation.
Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cross-country runner who worked out every day. Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term. Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he scored high on the final examination.
Moreover, top students schedule their time well. Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others awake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for consistency. A student says, ―Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.‖
Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know hoe to read, According to a book entitled Getting Straight A‘s, the secret of good reading is to be ―an active reader-one who
continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the author‘s message‖.
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super—achievers starting to study?
7.What did the cross-country runner do to score high on the exam?
8.What is the good thing all top students agree on?
9.What does the speaker mean by ―an active reader‖?
10.What is the main idea of the passage?
Kes: 1B 2.C3. D 4.A 5.D
IV. Speaking Out
MODEL 1 Y ou’re just going to have study hard
Nora: Only our first day back at school, and already I feel like I‘ve learned a lot.
Chris: Only our first day back at school, and I already feel like I‘m up to my ears in homework. Nora: You‘re going to have to hit the books if you want to keep your grades up.
Chris:Tell me about it! I already have two reports, two books reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.
Nora: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit would rub off on you. Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.
Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.
Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. Can you recommend any articles and books? You‘d better find me the exact pages where I can find what I want.
Nora: You could borrow ideas from references, but if you quote without giving the sources, you‘re plagiarizing.
Chris: The quiz next week will be a headache. If you don‘t help me, I‘ll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.
Nora: Oh, no! If you‘re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F. Probably, you will have to repeat the year.
Chris: All right, I‘ll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm I‘ll be burning the midnight oil.
Now Your Turn
SAMPLE DIALOG
A: We‘re going to have a test, and I also have a term paper to finish. But I haven‘t done a thing. I‘m really worried now.
B: You‘re going to have to have to hit the books if you want to get good grades.
A: But this course is so difficult that I already don‘t understand it at all.
B: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit can help you.
A: Better yet, maybe you could write a term paper for me.
B: Forget it! That would be cheating.
A: All right, all right. I have yet to write it myself. Maybe I can download some articles from the
Internet and piece them together.
B: You could borrow ideas from those articles, but if you quote without giving the sources, you‘re plagiarizing.
A:Also, the test next week will be a headache. If you don‘t help me, I‘ll have to prepare a cheat-sheet and hide it in my hand during the test.
B: Oh, no! If you‘re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F.
A: I‘ll try to be careful.
B: But if the professor catches you, you‘ll have to repeat the year. You‘re just going to have to study hard.
A:Ok, I‘ll take your advice. The library‘s going to be my new home, and in the dorm I‘ll be burning the midnight oil.
MODEL2 Which class do you prefer?
Script
Chris: First period is math with Mr. Woods. I don‘t know how am I going to stay awake?
Nora: I like Mr. Wood. He‘s interesting.
Chris: He‘s boring! He could put the entire basketball team to sleep—during the championship game! Who do you have for economics?
Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. She‘s smart. Students really learn a lot from her.
Chris: She‘s tough! You have to work hard in her class, or you‘ll probably fail.
Nora:No pain, no gain.
Chris: Nonsense, You could have learned even more with Mr. Sharp. But not many students opt for his class.
Nora:What‘s wrong with him?
Chris: Often, the highest grade he gives on a term paper is C+, and he usually fails half of the students.
Nora:No wonder he‘s got the nickname Mr. Shark. Well, how about PE? What are you doing this semester?
Chris: That‘s the worst part. In PE, we‘re learning t‘ai chi. I‘m bored to death.
Nora: Ha-ha! Not to rub salt into the wound, but our class is playing your favorite sport: basketball. Chris: Oh…that figures! This is going to be a terrible semester.
Nora: This is going to be a great semester!
Now Your Turn
SAMPLE DIALOG
A: The history class is really boring. How am I going to stay awake?
B: I like the history teacher. She‘s knowledgeable. She told us a lot of interesting historical events in class.
A: Bur I find her boring! She could put the entire basketball team to sleep—during the championship game! Which class do you find dull?
B: I hate the economics course. The teacher always talks above my head. So I‘ve lost interest in the course.
A: Bur economic is my favorite. The professor is smart. Most students really learn a lot from him. B: But he‘s tough! He expects a lot. You have to work hard in his class, or you‘ll probably fail.
A: No pain, no gain.
B: Actually not many students opt for his class.
A: What‘s wrong with him?
B: Often the highest grade he gives on a term paper is B-. Last seme4stwe he failed more than a third of the students and I was one of them.
A: Oh, that‘s too bad.
B: Well, how do you find your English teacher? I don‘t think much of her, either.
A: I find her kind, always willing to answer my questions; she always gives me high marks.
B:You‘re rubbing salt into my wound. She failed me last semester.
MODEL3 Publish or perish
Script
Chris: Tell us, Professor Grant, What are your primary duties as a professor? Professor Grant: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. It‘s rough being an associate professor.
It‘s publish or perish.
Chris: So you spent a lot of time in your office?
Professor Grant:Yes, but I also have to prepare class motes, give lectures, hold office hours.
Teaching is an important part of being a professor.
Chris: With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money.
Professor Grant: I wish. Actually, I spend a lot of tome applying foe grants to fund my research.
Then I can offer assistantships and scholarships to the worthy graduate. Chris: I see why they call you ―the boss‖. But being a professor sounds pretty competitive.
Professor Grant: Actually, I think you were in one of my classes…
Chris: Um….I think you‘re mistaken, Professor Grant!
Professor Grant: No, I remember very clearly now! You owe me an essay!
Chris: Sorry, I have too much work to do for the Student Union Newsletter, and I have to work two jobs to pay for school.
Professor Grant:So you get an F in this course.
Now Your Turn
SAMPLE DIALOG
A: Professor Smith, I‘m from the Student Union newspaper. Many students want to know a western professor‘s main duties and compare them with a Chinese professor‘s duties.
B: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. It‘s tough to be a professor.
A: Chinese professor are also facing increasing pressure, as they are required to do more research
than before. Professor Smith, do you spend al lot of time on teaching?
B: Yes, I have to prepare class notes, give lectures, host seminar, and hold office hours. In fact, teaching is an important part of being a professor, though some professors believe that research is more important than teaching.
A: With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money, I suppose.
B:I wish. Salary is a sensitive topic in the west. Let me say something about research funds. Actually I spend a lot of time applying for grants to fund my research.
A: How are you going to use the grants?
B: With that money, I can offer assistantships and scholarship to graduate students who can help with my research project.
A: Now I see why they call you ―boss‖. But being a professor sounds pretty competitive.
B: That‘s true. A lot of young teachers want to be promoted to a professorship.
A: What you said has given us a fairly clear picture of a western professor‘s primary responsibilities. Thank you very much for your time.
B: You‘re welcome
V. Let’s Talk
Script
Hi, everybody. My topic today is ―Problems with Our Educational System‖.
There are a lot of things in our educational system that I don‘t agree with. It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests, which focus only on academic performance but neglect students‘ abilities and interests in other areas. I think there‘re a lot of people who are very intelligent, but haven‘t had the opportunities they could‘ve had, had they been educated in a broader-minded educational systems. I feel that a lot of courses that students are focused to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result, many kids lost their interest in learning.
Educators have failed to recognize various kinds of intelligence. They often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible. I think being well-rounded isn‘t really possible. And as a consequence some students who are believed to be intelligent can‘t get into good colleges if they, for example, haven‘t scored well on the math section, even if they ate brilliant writers. Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called ―weak students‖ are separated from the rest of the school. Some kids are kept in a separate class id their grades are lower then others. And they‘ve very aware of their social position, you know. I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive. They‘re just acting in a way that they are expected to act. Often their grades go from bad to worse. And that‘s pretty sad to me. I think that many of the kids in those classed are intelligent, but never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated very early on in their
Debate
SAMPLE
A: Many ads about English classes for children say, ―Don‘t let your kids lose the competition just because they start later.‖I quite agree. I hear young children often learn a foreign language faster then adults.
B:It‘s hard to say. Kids may learn the pronunciation better than adults, but adults usually learn vocabulary and grammar faster.
A: You can learn vocabulary and grammar later on; but when you grow up, you can hardly change your pronunciation.
B: But if they learn the wrong pronunciation from the beginning? If they don‘t learn English when they are young in the right way, it‘ll affect their English studies
A: Anyway, some good or ―key‖ schools give English tests to kids before admitting them.
B: English is important, bur other subjects like Chinese and math ate equally important. If kids spend too much time on English, they have little time left for other subjects.
A: Some people say that learning a foreign language can help develop children‘s mental abilities such as memory, attention span and concentration, which will e of help in learning other subjects. B:But too much time for studying and too little left for playing, children‘s moral and physical development will be affected.
A: Well, it‘s difficult for me to convince you, and vice versa. Let‘s agree to disagree.
VI. Further Listening and Speaking
Task1: Harvard University
Script
Harvard University is the oldest institute of highest learning in her United States. Founded 16years after the arrival of the Pilgrim at Plymouth, the university has grown from 9 students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than 18,000students, including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professor schools. Over14, 000 people work at Harvard, including more than 2,000 faculties. Harvard has produces six presidents of the United States and 34 Noel winners. During its early years, Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities, but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy. Although many of its graduates became ministers in Puritan church throughout New England, the university never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.
Under President Pusey (1953-1971), Harvard started what was then the largest fund-raising campaign in the history of American higher education. It was an 82.5 million dollar program for the university. The program increased faculty salaries, broadened student aid, created new professorships, and expanded Harvard‘s physical facilities.
Neil L. Rudenstine took office as Harvard‘s 26th president in 1001. As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university‘s school and faculties, Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard‘s main intellectual priorities. He also stressed the important of the university‘s excellence in undergraduate education, the significance of keeping Harvard‘s doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds, the task of as aping the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.
6.What is main idea of the passage?
7.How many teachers did Harvard have at the very beginning?
8.What was the role of religion at Harvard University was during is early years?
9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of President Pusey‘s fund-raising
program?
10.What did President Rudenstine do?
Keys: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
Task 2: The Final Exam
Script
At a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, that each had ―A‖ so far for the semester.
These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before finals, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time, but after all the hearty partying, they slept all day Sunday and didn‘t make it back to school until early Monday morning.
Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final exam and explain to him why they missed it. They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back, didn‘t have a spare, and couldn‘t get help for a long time. As a result, they missed the final.
The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day. The guys were relieved and elated. The next day, the professor placed them in separate room, hand each of them a test booklet, and told them to begin.
They took at the first problem, worth five points. It was a simple question on a chemical reaction. ―Cool,‖ they thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, ―This is going to be easy.‖Each finished the problem and then turned the page.
On the second page was a question worth 95 points: ―Which of the tires was flat?‖
Task3: Applying for a place in an American University
Script
International students often underestimate the amount of time required to apply for admission to a college or university in the United States. You should avoid this mistake by setting yourself a schedule that starts well in advance of the time you hope to begin your studies. When setting this timetable, always remember that doing things early is the best way forward. To find the institution or program that will best serve your academic or professional goals, allow yourself sufficient time to research thoroughly your options. Then meet the application deadlines of the university to which you apply. These may be as much as 10 months before the school term.
The need for an early start holds true even if you can apply on the Internet. University websites and other academic Internet sites may provide quick and convenient access to the required application forms, but you still need time to research your options, contact teachers and institutions to obtain recommendation and transcripts of academic records, and sign up for required entrance exams, that is, standardized tests, in time to meet application deadlines. In fact, although some students did score high on TOEFL and GRE, they were not admitted because they failed to meet the deadline. For Reference:
1. They often underestimate the amount of time required.
2. They must allow themselves sufficient time to research thoroughly their options
3. They may provide quick and convenient access to the required application forms.
4. They still need time to research your options, contact teachers and institutions to obtain recommendation and transcripts of academic records, and sign up for required entrance exams, that is, standardized tests.
5. Because they failed to meet the deadline.
News Report
Prince William in Chile
Script
What goes into a prince‘s education today? For Britain‘s Prince William, nature played an important role in his education this last winter, as the future king went on a 10-week expedition in Chile with Raleigh International.
The experience was a very different one for the prince. He kayaked in ocean fjords, tracked a rare deer, and was stranded on a beach during a storm.
数学文化作业答案(全正确答案) 1数学的研究对象是()a，物质b，物质运动c，自然d，以上不是两个学科。只有成功地应用()我们才能成熟数学 3 学习的主题不是物质或物质运动的科学。数学素养对文科学生来说并不重要。正确答案是:× 5。一般来说，数学素养意味着理性思考、仔细思考、验证、简洁、清晰和准确的表达正确答案:√ 6 一个不识字的人可以活，但不会数数的人也可以活正确答案:×7数学文化中的文化指狭隘的文化正确答案:×8 我国第一次提出数学文化是哪一年？数学文化一词最早出现在:1990年0 10年数学文化这门课程被评为XXXX 国家精品课程正确答案:“数学文化”中的× 11文化是指广义的文化正确答案:ì 12以下不是数学文化课。学生获得的是:b，提高数学能力13 以下不是数学文化的侠义意义: A，数学思想b，数学精神c，数学方法d，数学教育 14 数学是一门与其他自然学科处于同一水平的科学正确答案:×15 不同的自然科学可以用于数学研究正确答案:√ 16数学文化中的文化定义更倾向于广义解释。()正确答案:× 17数学文化的研究对象是人正确答案:√ 18“大学生素质与文化教育”一词是什么时候提出来的d，是什么时候第一次建立32 个“大学生素质与文化教育国家基地”c2 0 世纪90 年代，1 XXXX 1999 年的数学素养不包括() A，从数学的角度看问题b，控制问题的因素c，以及理性思维d。
解 决问题的逻辑能力 2 数学素养不是与生俱来的，而是在学习和实践中培养出来的正确答案:√ 3数学训练可以提高一个人的 A，推理能力b，抽象能力c，分析和创造能力d，所有这些都是正确的4企业招聘员工的问题和数学推理往往与正确答案有关:√ 5以下哪一项不是通过学习数学文化获得的？ A、理解思想b、激发兴趣c、学习方法d、解决问题方法6 一个人的数学素养水平决定了一个人工作的有效性。正确答案:√ 7数学不仅是一些知识，还是一种素质(素养)正确答案√ 8 该专业的“数学素养”是什么？()b，2: 9以下不是数学文化课的指导思想:c，数学能力10能用数学方法解决现实生活中的问题正确答案√ 11数学文化是一门以简单的数学知识为载体，讲述数学思想、精神、方法和观点的课程正确答案:ì 12目前，社会不重视数学素养正确答案:× 13数学素养是指排除数学知识后剩下的东西正确答案√ 14数学专业不含()C，热力学统计 15数学语言特征不含A，清晰B，严谨C，规范D，杂16数学重要性体现在几个层面C，317数学文化课教学方法不含 A，启发式教学B，讨论式教学C，研究式教学D，实验式教学18 数学不仅是一种重要的工具，也是一种思维方式正确答案:√1 9 数学
2006年高考历史试卷（江苏卷） 一、选择题：本大题共23小题，每小题3分，共计69分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．下列历史事件发生在右边示意图中阴影部分的是 A．盘庚迁殷 B．牧野之战 C．吴越争霸 D．葵丘会盟 2．下列历史事件发生在东汉时期的是 A．张骞出使西域B．倭奴国奉贡朝贺： C．昭君远嫁呼韩邪单于D．卫青、霍去病大败匈奴 3．下列不属于魏晋南北朝时期江南手工业发展表现的是 A．吴、蜀的丝织业闻名全国B．建业、扬州是有名的造纸中心 C．能造使用推进器的战舰D．青瓷制作技术日臻成熟 4．下列有关我国古代四大发明的表述，正确的是 A．西汉时期蔡伦改进了造纸术B．隋唐时期已经有了活字印刷的书籍 C．唐朝时发明了管形火器“突火枪”。D．宋代在航海交通上已普遍使用指南针5．明朝的科举取士制度发生了某些变化。主要表现为 A．开始采用分科考试的方式选拔官员 B．科举试卷仅从信家的四书、五经中命题 C．首创了武举和殿试 D．在考试方法上开始旁行糊名法 6．近代中国一些进步思想家主张进行政治制度的改革。第一次提出。设投票箱，由公众选举官吏”的思想家及其论著是 A．魏源的《海国图志》B．洪仁歼的《资豉新篇》 C．梁启超的《变法通议》 D．孙中山的《民报·发刊词》 7．戊戌变法期间，一位西方外交官来到中国。此时。他能够 ①到北京拜访中国外务部 ②在上海看到外国商人租赁土地开设工厂 ③在南京去外国传教士建立的教堂祈祷 ④在北京至山海关铁路沿线要地发现有外国军队驻守 A．①②③B．⑦③C．⑦③④D．③④ 8．19世纪末中国民族资本主义有了初步发展．其原因之一是 A．一清政府放宽了对民间设厂的限制 B．中华实业团等各种发展实业的团体纷纷涌现 C．抵制日货、提倡国货运动的推动 D．欧洲列强暂时放松了对中国的经济侵略 9．下列民国初期的重要历史事件。按时同腰序捧列正确的是 ①护国运动⑦“二次革命”③袁世凯称帝④宋教仁遇制 A．①②③④B．④②③①C．③①④②D．②④①③ 10．在新文化运动中，首先提出“民主”与“科学”口号的是
新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）第二册 课后练习参考答案 前言 郑树棠编著的《新视野英语教程》(第二版)是一套专供全国高职高专院校使用的英语教材，根据高职高专英语教学的发展在第一版基础上进行了修订与完善。本套教材贯彻应用为本的设计理念，体现新时期高职英语的教学要求，涵盖基本的实用英语语言知识和交际技能，培养学生应用英语进行日常交流及从事相关职业活动的能力，同时提高他们的自主学习能力与综合文化素养，以适应不同工作岗位的需要。《新视野英语教程》(第二版)包含《读写教程》与《听说教程》两条主线，1-4级由浅入深，满足不同起点学生的需要。除课本外，提供学习光盘、助教课件与试题库等立体化教学资源，全方位支持英语教学。 新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）图书在淘宝网发售，欢迎购买.
Unit 1 Key to Exercises Section B Reading out 1. peace 2. but 3. Even so 4. by 5. taking 6. in Getting the Message 1. Downey, California; 1953 2. the building was damaged in an earthquake and the restaurant is losing money 3. they have good memories of that old McDonald’s 4. rewrite the history 5. tell the story of the first McDonald’s and show different attitudes of different people towards the restaurant Using the Right Word 1. location b. denied 3. amount 4. damage 5. claim 6. actually 7. inspecting 8. structures Working with Expressions 1. in 2. with 3. of 4. from 5. down 6. away 7. with 8. down Focusing on Sentences Structure A 1. There is no room for four people on the back seat of the car. 2. There is room for 50 people in this restaurant. 3. This is an order: there is no room for argument. B 1. He raised the radio close to his car. Even so, he could not hear anything at all. 2. The team was defeated again yesterday. Even so, there is still hope to win in the final round. 3. The man had not received any formal education, but even so, he became a famous writer. Translating A
新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass
2019年安全知识竞赛题库（正确答案已标出） 本题库主要包括消防安全66题，用电安全20题，安全法律法规15题，反恐安全4题，共计105题；试题类型为单选题。 一、消防安全知识 1.发现火灾要及时报警，报警早、损失小。我国的火灾报警电话是（） A.119(正确答案) B.122 C.120 D.911 2.发生火灾后，如何正确报火警（） A.讲清着火单位、详细地址、着火物质及火势大小 B.讲清着火单位、详细地址、着火物质及火势大小，是否有人被困，留下报警 人姓名及联系方式(正确答案) C.告知着火方位后迅速挂断电话，返回火场 3.谎报火警是违法行为。谎报火警的，最高可以处（）日拘留 A.3 B.5 C.8 D.10(正确答案) 4.发现火灾隐患和消防安全违法行为，可以拨打火灾隐患举报电
话（），向当地消防部门进 行举报 A.96119(正确答案) B.12580 C.12315 D.10086 5.个人损坏、挪用或擅自拆除、停用消防设施、器材，埋压、圈占、遮挡消火栓的，处（） 处罚 A.警告或五百元以下罚款(正确答案) B.十日以下行政拘留 C.劳动教养 6.遇到消防车执行灭火或抢险救援任务时，社会车辆及行人应当（） A.靠边让行(正确答案) B.穿插其中 C.超越消防车 7.抽烟时应该注意（） A.不躺在床上或沙发上吸烟，不乱扔烟头(正确答案) B.只要在床头或茶几上摆上烟灰缸，可以躺在床上或沙发上吸烟 C.烟头已经不冒烟了，可以把烟头扔在纸篓里
8.烟头中心温度可达（），它超过了棉、麻、毛织物、纸张、家具等可燃物的燃点。若乱扔 烟头接触到这些可燃物，容易引发火灾。 A.100-200℃ B.200-300℃ C.700-800℃(正确答案) D.900-1000℃ 9.室内装修装饰不宜采用以下哪类材料（） A.聚氨酯泡沫(正确答案) B.石膏板 C.复合木地板 10.用灭火器灭火时，灭火器的喷射口应该对准火焰的（） A.上部 B.中部 C.根部(正确答案) 11.用灭火器进行灭火的最佳位置是（） A.下风位置 B.离起火点10米以上的位置 C.距离起火点3-5米的上风或侧风位置(正确答案) 12.电熨斗是家庭生活中常用的家用电器。以下哪一项做法是错误的（） A.电熨斗不能与其它家用电器合用一个插座，也不要与其它大功
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查九年级历史试卷2018.1) （分。50全卷考试时间为分钟，满分100说明：1. 本次考试分试卷和答题卡两个部分，考生只须在答题卡上作答。 2.) 分。3分，共75一、单项选择题(本题共25小题，每小题他生活在巨人辈出的时代，他的祖国曾宣称：我们宁愿失去一百个印度，也不愿缺少一个他。他1. 的代表作《罗密欧与朱丽叶》被称为西方的“梁山伯与祝英台”。他的代表作品是A.《蒙娜丽莎》 B.《俄底浦斯王》 C.《哈姆雷特》 D.《天方夜谭》 2. “它扩展了人类活动的范围，海洋在人类文明中的地位迅速上升，世界的人种地理分布、宗教与文化格局开始发生重大变化。”造成这种重大影响的历史事件是 A．亚历山大东征B．郑和下西洋C．丝绸之路开通D．新航路的开辟 3.“这是一个前所未有的变化，君权从‘神授'变成了‘民授'，它根本性地改变了在英国已经存在了千年之久的王权性质。”下列对这一“变化”产生关键影响的法律文献是 A.《权利法案》 B.《独立宣言》 C.《人权宣言》 D.《解放黑人奴隶宣言》 4.“他此时正在运送大批外国雇佣兵，来从事其制造死亡、荒凉和暴政的勾当……他已完全不配当一个文明国家的元首。”这句话节选自美国的《独立宣言》，这里的“一个文明国家”指的是A．英国B．法国C．意大利D．西班牙 5.《大国崛起?美国》中的一段解说词：“在美国首都华盛顿，林肯纪念堂和华盛顿纪念碑遥遥相望。有人说，是华盛顿创立了美国，是林肯拯救了美国。”他们分别领导了美国的 A．独立战争、南北战争B．独立战争、第一次世界大战 C．南北战争、第二次世界大战D．第一次世界大战、第二次世界大战 6.英国资产阶级革命、美国独立战争、法国大革命的共同点是 A.处死了国王 B.推翻了封建专制制度 C.打败了外国的武装干涉 D.促进了本国资本主义的发展 7.拿破仑是法国历史上著名的资产阶级政治家。他为巩固资产阶级统治作出的贡献有 ①颁布《民法典》②领导法国赢得独立 ③打击欧洲封建势力④建立法兰西第一共和国 A．①②B．③④C．①③D．①④ 8.英国到处都建立起大工厂。庞大的厂房，发出隆隆的轰鸣，打破了原来中世纪田园生活的恬静，历史已经跨入了一个新的时代”。这里“新的时代”是指 A．蒸汽时代B．文艺复兴时代C．殖民时代D．火车时代 9. 1963年美国黑人运动的领袖马丁·路德·金在演讲中说到：“一百年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。”“……就像一束巨大灯塔所放射出来的希望之光，就像结束漫漫长夜禁锢的欢畅的黎明。”马丁·路德·金所说的这位伟大的美国人是 A．华盛顿B．拿破仑C．林肯D．亚历山大二世10.“社会主义由空想到科学，由理论到实践，由理想到现实”是一位学者对国际共产主义运动在20世纪20年代前发展特点的概括。下列能体现“由空想到科学”尝试的史实是 A．欧洲工人运动的兴起B．《共产党宣言》的发表C．巴黎公社的建立D．十月革命的胜利九年级历史第1 页（共5 页）
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果
1.《春秋》是根据（）历史改编的。鲁国 2.下列说法错误的是：孔子把商朝最重要的典籍做了整理 3.孔子用（）区分君子与小人。道德 4.《论语》是四书之一，是记录孔子及弟子言行的书。√ 5.孔子打破了“学在官府”传统，导致只有贵族可以读书× 6.孔子最提倡以（）来区分君子与小人。道德 7.信奉鬼神较少的典籍是论语 8.孟子从不以财产和地位区分君子与小人。× 9.《论语》中，“君子”一词出现107次，“小人”一词出现107次。× 10.孙中山革命提出的口号“大同社会”是由儒家思想提升出来的。√ 11.在儒家典籍里（）的关系处于核心地位。人与人 12.要想成为君子，下列做法错误的是：自弃 13.怎么才能成为一个君子？下面不包括哪些？要吃亏 14.论语中有句“父母唯其疾之忧”是对（）的解释。孝 15.儒家思想认为君子的道德底线是“仁”。√ 16.孔子说“四十不惑，五十而知天命”说的是人到了一定年纪听天由命，不用学习的意思。× 17.“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”是对（）的描述。仁 18.“德不孤必有邻”是谁说的? 孔子 19.“居处恭，执事敬，与人忠”解释错误的是：做事不用认真 20.墨家的爱是无差别的，而儒家的爱是有差别分先后顺序的。√ 21.孔子认为所有人认为是好人的人就是好人。× 22.下列说法错误的是： A、史可以通古今之理
B、史在一定程度上具有“经”的作用 C、史的作用在汉朝形成共识 D、在古代《春秋》只是鲁国才有的我的答案：D 23.下列说法错误的是： A、鲁国曾是周公伯禽的封地 B、现在的《春秋》是记录西周和东周的历史 C、孔子编订了《春秋》 D、《春秋》在春秋时期各国都有的一本书我的答案：B 24.下列说法错误的是（）。 A、史官在古代是很多官员的统称 B、老子是出身于史官 C、“天人”不是史官的组成系统 D、古代的“卜官”也属于史官我的答案：C 25．《春秋》记录了春秋时期12个国君，242年的历史大事纲要。√ 26.在周朝，卜官和巫官地位上升，而主管作用下降。× 27.《春秋》是中国现存的最早的一部编年体史书。√ 28.下列说法错误的是（）。 A、《左传》又称《春秋左氏传》 B、《春秋》的字数比《左传》多 C、《左传》最大的影响是“行人辞令” D、《左传》是研究历史得失，总结教训的我的答案：B 29.现在说的春秋三传不包括：《夹氏传》 30.对《公羊传》和《谷梁传》说法不正确的是：没有谈义例 31.《公羊传》和《谷梁传》在汉代起到非常重要的作用√
1、资本—帝国主义的入侵，给中国带来了什么？ 坏处：给中华民族带来主要的是发展进步的障碍： 1、发动一系列侵略战争，屠杀中国人民，侵占中国领土，划分势力范围，了索赔款，抢掠 财富，使中国的经济和社会发展受到了严重的阻碍。 2、控制中国的内政、外交，镇压中国人民反抗，使中国在政治上不再拥有完整的主权。 3、通过不平等条约的特权，控制中国的通商口岸，剥夺中国的关税自主权，实行商品倾销 和资本输出，操纵中国的经济命脉，使中国在经济上形成了对它们的依附而丧失了自己的独立性，中国被纳入资本主义的世界经济体系，成了西方大国的经济附庸。 4、在传教的名义下，对中国进行文化渗透，为侵略中国制造舆论，宣扬殖民主义奴化思想， 麻醉中国人民的精神，摧毁中国人的民族自尊心和自信心。 好处：客观上也给中国资本主义的发展创造了一定的条件，在一定程度上促进了中国资本资本主义的发展。 1、新思想到来。（启蒙思想、资本主义民主思想、西方政法思想、马克思主义思想等等） 2、民族觉醒与民族爱国主义（国家重新回到以汉族为主体的中华民族的格局，共同为民族解放努力） 3、新的科学技术 2、简述遵义会议的主要内容和历史意义。 【主要内容】 1、会议集中全力纠正了博古等人在军事上和组织上的…左?倾错误； 2、肯定了毛泽东的正确军事主张；选举毛泽东为中央政治局常委； 3、取消博古、李德的军事最高指挥权。 【历史意义】 1、结束了王明…左?倾错误在中央的统治； 2、在事实上确立了以毛泽东为核心的新的党中央的正确领导； 3、这是中国共产党第一次独立自主地运用马克思主义原理解决自己的路线、方针和政策问题，妥善处理了党内长期存在的分歧和矛盾，是中国共产党由幼稚走向成熟的标志； 4、这次会议在极危险的情况下，挽救了党，挽救了红军，挽救了革命，成为党的历史上一个生死攸关的转折点。 3、为什么说中国人民抗日战争是弱国战胜强国的范例？（跟第10题一样） 4、简述洋务运动的主要内容及其作用。 内容： ①以“自强”为口号创办军事工业；②以“求富”为口号，创办民用工业；③创办近代海军； ④创力新式学校，选送留学生。 作用： 积极：1、虽然没有使中国走向富强的道路，但在客观上刺激了中国资本主义的发展，对外国经济势力的扩张，起到了一定的抵制作用；2、开始了中国近代化的历程。 消极：1、有清朝官府举办，为维护反动统治服务； 2、经营管理腐败
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案 Unit 1 Section A I Comprehension of The Text 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead heis falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almostreal. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get wherethey are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others asthey try to complete their shopping. 4. Don’t take it personally. This isbecause people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriatepoint. 5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurelychats. 6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-savingdevices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails ratherthan through personal contacts. 7. The impersonality of electronic communication haslittle or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or beingcompetent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. Vocabulary III 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7.fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance IV． 1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for V. 1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word Building VI 1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8.congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. desirable favorable considerable acceptable drinkable advisable remarkable preferable 1. advisable 2.desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable Structure VIII 1. much less can he write English articles 2. much less can he manage a big company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
3.xx用（）区分君子与小人。xx 4.《论语》是四书之一，是记录孔子及弟子言行的书。√ 5.孔子打破了“学在官府”传统，导致只有贵族可以读书× 6.孔子最提倡以（）来区分君子与小人。道德 7.信奉鬼神较少的典籍是论语 8.孟子从不以财产和地位区分君子与小人。× 9.《论语》中，“君子”一词出现107次，“小人”一词出现107次。× 10.孙中山革命提出的口号“大同社会”是由儒家思想提升出来的。√ 11.在儒家典籍里（）的关系处于核心地位。人与人 12.要想成为君子，下列做法错误的是： 自弃 13.怎么才能成为一个君子？下面不包括哪些？要吃亏 14.论语中有句“父母唯其疾之忧”是对（）的解释。孝 15.儒家思想认为君子的道德底线是“仁”。√ 16.孔子说“四十不惑，五十而知天命”说的是人到了一定年纪听天由命，不用学习的意思。× 17.“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”是对（）的描述。仁 18.“德不孤必有邻”是谁说的?xx 19.“居处恭，执事敬，与人忠”解释错误的是： 做事不用认真 20.墨家的爱是无差别的，而儒家的爱是有差别分先后顺序的。√
21.孔子认为所有人认为是好人的人就是好人。× 22.下列说法错误的是： A、xx可以通古今之理 D、在古代《春秋》只是xx才有的我的 答案：D 23.下列说法错误的是： A、xx曾是xx禽的封地 B、现在的《春秋》是记录西周和东周的历史 C、xx编订了《春秋》 D、《春秋》在春秋时期各国都有的一本书我的 答案：B 24.下列说法错误的是（）。 A、xx在古代是很多官员的统称 B、老子是出身于xx C、“天人”不是xx的组成系统 D、古代的“xx”也属于xx我的 答案：C 25．《春秋》记录了春秋时期12个国君，242年的历史大事纲要。√ 26.在周朝，卜官和巫官地位上升，而主管作用下降。× 27.《春秋》是中国现存的最早的一部编年体史书。√ 28.下列说法错误的是（）。
2013年春学期九年级学情调研抽考 历史试题 一、单项选择（请将正确答案填涂在答题卡上，每小题1分，共25分） 1．海外华人常自豪地称自己为“炎黄子孙”是因为 A．华人是黄皮肤的黄种人 B．从中国大陆出去的华人 C．中华民族的主干部分是炎黄两部结成的部落联盟发展而来 D．炎帝黄帝战胜了蚩尤 2．战国时期商鞅变法的措施中，从根本上确立封建制度的是 A．承认土地私有，允许自由买卖B．严刑峻法 C．奖励耕战，废除奴隶主贵族特权D．推行县制 3．某校历史兴趣小组在探究“古代中国的经济发展”课题时，得出以下部分结论。 你认为其中不正确的是 A．汉朝丝绸之路的开辟推动了中外贸易的发展 B．魏晋南北朝时期我国的经济重心已完成南移 C．隋朝大运河的开通大大促进了南北经济交流 D．清朝实行闭关锁国政策阻碍了对外贸易发展 4．明初，国子监祭酒宋讷有一天上朝，朱元璋问他为何昨晚不悦，宋讷大惊。朱元璋拿出一幅画，正是宋讷昨晚生气表情的画像。这件事反映的实质是 A．君权的强化B．君臣关系亲善 C．君臣关系紧张D．大臣昼夜忙于政务 5．科举制在封建社会延续了一千多年，对我国历史有着深远的影响。下列对唐朝科举制度的表述正确的是①在隋朝的基础上得到很大的发展②答卷的文体必须分为八个部分③进士科、明经科是重要的考试科目④解答内容须遵循《四书集注》的观点，不能有自己的见解 A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④6．“国家统一，民族融合”是中国历史发展的主流，有关这一主题的史实表述不正确的是 A．北魏孝文帝改革加快了北方民族大融合的进程 B．唐朝时，唐太宗将文成公主嫁给吐蕃首领松赞干布 C．元朝时，形成一个新的民族──“回族” D．清朝时，设乌里雅苏台将军加强了对新疆地区的管辖 7．都江堰、秦长城、大运河、赵州桥、明长城、北京故宫都是 A．杰出的水利工程B．木结构和石结构的杰出建筑C．保卫边防的防御工程D．中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶8．近年在汉堡发现了一本1691年出版的《论语》英译本，该书的前言说：“这位哲学家的道德是无限辉煌的。”请问这位哲学家思想的核心是 A．“仁”B．“无为而治”C．“兼爱”“非攻”D．“法治”9．假如你穿越时空来到宋代，下列情景不可能遇到的是 A．元旦到来时，放烟花、鞭炮 B．工匠使用泥活字印刷书籍 C．说书人在娱乐场所“瓦肆”讲小说《水浒传》 D．人们传诵李清照的词作《如梦令》 10．中国古代文化、科技光彩熠熠，下列人物与称号对应正确的是A．张仲景——诗圣B．王羲之——医圣 C．吴道子——画圣D．杜甫——书圣 11．“她虽然没有形成一个统一的国家……但她在文学、史学、科学、哲学、艺术诸方面都独领风骚，而且还开启了西方民主政治的先河。”“她”是指 A．古代中国B．古代希腊C．古代埃及D．古代印度12．悠悠驼铃，漫漫古道，在古代东西方文明交往中充当了和平使者的是A．亚历山大B．玄奘C．鉴真D．马可·波罗13．公元纪年是现在通行的纪年方式，它的产生与一种宗教有关，这种宗教是A．基督教B．道教C．伊斯兰教D．佛教 14．拿破仑在逝世前说了一段话：“我是一位新普罗米修斯……我曾从天上窃了火种，作为一份礼物，奉献给法兰西。”拿破仑奉献给法兰西的“火种”是 A．赫赫战功B．《拿破仑法典》 C．加冕称帝D．建立法兰西共和国 九年级历史第1 页共4 页
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific com ment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a10464300.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient