时态
在中考中我们应掌握7种时态：
一般现在时
1．构成：do；第三人称do+ s/ es.
2．用法：
2．1表示经常性的动作或状态与often，always，usually，sometimes，once a week, everyday 等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。
2．2表示客观事实和普遍真理
Pride goes before a fall。
2．3在时间和条件庄于从句中，用现在时表示将来。
If it rains，we won’t go to the park。
When I grow up，I will go to America。
一般过去时
1．构成
Did|
2．1表过去某时间发生的动作或状态
I got up at six this morning。
2．2 表过去习惯或经常发生的动作。
如表示过去常而现在不那样了，用used to do
When I was in the countryside，I often swam in the river。
时间标志词有：last night/ week/year/month/Sunday/June; yesterday,…ago; in +年份in the past; at that time;just now.
一般将来时
表将来要发生的动作或状态
1．Will +do ，第一人称用shall
They will leave for shanghai next week.
Will you be back tomorrow?
Where shall we meet?
2．进行时表将要
Be going to
表示计划、打算做某事，且已做些准备了。
I am going to listen to music.
Look at the cloud. It is going to rain.
除了go 可以在进行时中标将要以外
还有：come、leave 、stay、start、begin、die、arrive、finish等
The spring is coming.
The dog is dying.
I am finishing
现在进行时
表示此时正在发生的事或最近正在发生的事常和now; at the moment; look…等连用。
Am; is; are+ doing
Tom is weeping the classroom.
My teacher is writing a book about PETS these days.
过去进行时
表过去某一时刻或一段时间正在发生的动作和状态
Was; were +doing
常和then; at that time; this time of yesterday; at ten yesterday等时间状语连用。
也出现在while; when; as引导的时间状语从句中
What were you doing at nine last night?
I was watching TV at that time.
He was reading when I came in.
Just as I was turning on the TV, the power was gone.
The boy broke his leg, while they were playing football.
I was working on my computer while my girlfriend were cooking dinner.
现在完成时
表完成的动作或状态
有两种情况：
1.表绝完全完成
Have you had your lunch yet?
I have just lost my mobile.
The play has already finished.
用于完成时的时间状语有：yet; already; just;so far; before
2.表过去发生动作延续到现在有可能进行下去。时间状语标志词有for…; since…; since…ago 等。
We have lived here since 2000.
He has been away for 10 years.
The play has been on since 4 years ago.
注意：在时间状语为for或since 够成的时间状语的完成时句中不可出现终止性动词；
他死了2年了。
He died 2 years ago.
It is 2 years since he died.
He has been dead for 2 years
He has died for 2 years. X
过去完成时
表过去某一时间之前的发生的或完成的动作
Had done
常在by the time，after引导状语从句的主句中，和before从句的主句中。
She had left by the time / after I arrived.
He had lived in shanghai for ten years before he came here..
Lao li died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.
1.when they got to the station, the bus ___already___.
a. has; left
b. left; /
c. had; left
d. was; leaving
2.Could you take a message for him when he ___?
a. comes back
b. will come back
c. is coming back .
d. come back
3. no matter how fast you __, you__able to catch the last bus.
a. have run; will not be. B. run; are not going to be
c. will be running; will be
d. run; will not be
4. it___ every day so far this week.
a. rains B. has arrived c. had rained d. will rain
5. From then on they ___along very well with each other.
a. got
b. have got
c. had got
d. were getting
6. Look! A dog___ this way.
a. was coming
b. is coming came d. comes.
7. Lucy ___great progress in the last three years.
a. made
b. had make
c. has made
d. were making.
8. I___ know you were here. When did you come here?
a. haven’t
b. don’t
c. didn’t
d. wasn’t
9. – How clean the room is today! Who __it?
_ Jim did it just now.
a. cleaned
b. will clean
c. cleans
d. has cleaned
10. The Green family have ___Honolulu for a few days.
a. been in
b. worked
c. left for
d. gone to
11. Hurry up! The play ___ for half an hour.
a. has begun
b. had begun
c. began
d. has been on.
12. They ___ such an exciting match before.
a. watched
b. was watching
c. would watch
d. has never watched
13. He told me that he ___ a cold for three days.
a. has
b. has had
c. had caught
d. had had
14. Our teacher told us that light ___ much faster than sound.
a. traveled
b. travels
c. is traveling
d. was traveling
15. There will be a parents’ meeting this afternoon. But my parents can’t come because they ___ to Harbin.
a. has gone
b. have gone
c. has been
d. have been.
16. I ___ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.
a. draw
b. drew
c. was drawing
d. am drawing
17. My father___ on business for two weeks. He’ ll return in 3 days.
a. left
b. has left
c. has gone
d. has been away
18. He told me that he ___ here for five minutes.
a. had been
b. had arrived
c. had come
d. came
19. _How long have you ___ China?
_ for 3 years.
a. come back
b. returned
c. left
d. been away from
20. The summer vacation will begin next week. David___ to stay with us.
a. will be coming
b. comes
c. came
d. is coming
21. –Excuse me, where is Lily?
- Oh, she ___ the volleyball match on the playground.
a. watched
b. will watch
c. is watching
d. watched
22. _ Do you want to see the film ‘Harry Potter II’?
_ The film ‘Harry Potter II’? I___ it. It’s really wonderful.
a. see
b. have seen
c. was seeing
d. had seen
23.Listen, what’s the noise?
– My brother ___ the program of the world cup in the sitting-room.
a. watched
b. is watching
c. has watched
d. will watch
24. –what are you doing, Mom?
_ I___.Uncle Wang___ to have dinner with us tonight.
a.am cooking; is going out
b.cook; goes out
c.am cooking; is coming
25. Mr. Smith ___ a talk on country music next month.
a. give
b. gave
c. has given
d. will give
26.-I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
-I ___ the flower in my garden at that time.
a. watered
b. was watering
c. water
27. –I am sorry to hear that Bill failed the exam again.
- Don’t worry about him. I am sure that he will never give up until he ___.
a. succeed
b. succeeds
c. succeeded
28. –You are leaving your school. How do you like it?
- Very much, of course. I ___ this school since I moved here.
a. have gone to
b. came to
c. have been to
d. have been at
29. What do you think ___her___?
a. make; sad
b. makes; sadly
c. made; sad
d. made; sadly
30. _Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?
- Sorry, dad, I ___ to the shop
a. go
b. went
c. am going
d. have been
被动语态
被动语态在中考考试中频繁出现，是一级语法考察的必考项
测试内容主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
考查语态的同时也渗透有时态的考查，综合考察学生对时态和语态的整体把握。
测试形式主要是单项选择和完形填空。
解题时要先根据动词和主语的关系判断是否选用被动语态。如果主语是动词的执行者，就是主动语态；若果主语是动词的承受者，则用被动语态。另外要根据语境和文中动作的发出时间先确定时态，再确定语态。
被动语态的构成
Be done
被动语态用法
汉语常主动，英语常被动。
下列情况下需要使用被动语态
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁
This watch is made in China.
2.没必要指出动作的执行者是谁
More trees must be planted every year.
3. 强调动作的承受者时
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
4. 动作发出者不失人时
Many houses were washed away in the flood.
☆双宾语动词的被动
带双宾语的动词有两种被动结构
如：give
Give sb. sth. / give sth to sb.
She gave me a book.
She gave a book to me.
人做主语时
I was given a book.
物做主语时
A book was given to me.
此类动词有:pass; send; take; bring; lend; show等
另：make; find; buy等动词用法结构为
Make/ find/ buy sb sth.
Make/ find/ buy sth for sb
注意变成被动语态时的介词不能丢。
☆动词短语的被动
They are talking about the movie
The movie are being talked about by them.
动词短语中的介词或副词不能省略。
☆特殊动词的被动形式18.21.30
感观动词see; hear; watch; feel; notice及let; make等动词后跟不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时要加上to
He made the girl stay at home.
→The girl was made to stay at home.
We heard them sing Peking Opera
→They were heard to sing Peking Opera.
The detective saw a boy steal a bike.
→A boy was seen to steal a bike
几种主动结构表被动
1. Look; smell taste; feel; sound等系动词表。。。起来时主动结构表被动
The uniform looks ugly on us.
The idea sounds good.
It tasted delicious.
2. Be worth doing表被动
The movie 007 Casino Royal is worth seeing.
3. Want/ need/ require doing 相当于want/ need/ require to be done
My shirt needs washing.
Your shoes want polishing / He wants beating.
不用被动
1．Each other和反身代词oneself不能做被动语态主语
They help each other study English.
The man introduced himself as Mr.White.
2. 不定式to do 和doing不能做被动语态主语
He loves fishing on Sundays
He asked t o give a speech.
1. some people think trees ____on Tree Planting Day only.
a. should be planted B. should plant
C. should be plant
D. be plant
2. This kind of food ___ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.
A. should be carried
B. must be put
C. should be placed
D. must be kept.
3. The young man who stole many bikes in our school __ the day before yesterday.
A. was catching
B. is caught
C. caught
D. was caught
4. English __ but lots of people as their first language in the world.
A. is spoken
B. speaks
C. is speaking
D. spoke
5. I know she won’t come to join us unless she___ to.
A. tells
B. has told
C. is told
6. I believe that these mountains __ with trees in a few years’ time.
A. are covered
B. will be covered
C. are covering
D. will cover
7. People can___ running everywhere. Do you know what__
A. see; has happened
B. see; happens
C. be seen ; is happened
D. be seen; is happening
8. –Do you go to Jack’s birthday party?
- NO, I ___.
A. am not invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited
D. didn’t invite
9. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he___ to the hospital.
A. takes
B. is taken
C. took
D. was taken
10. this year has ___ World Year of Physics ___ Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.
A. made; remember
B. made ; to remember
C. been made; remember
D. been made ; to remember
11. This kind f desk ___ of wood.
A. is making
B. made
C. is made
12. Can you tell me whom the play ___ in 1998?
A. was written by
B. was written
C. is written by
D. is written
13. – Mum, and I go skating now?
- well, you may go after your homework___.
A. has finished
B. will finish
C. is finished
D. was finished
14. No one knows how the huge rocks__ and __ without modern machines eight hundred years ago.
A. are cut; moved
B. were; move
C. are cut; moving
D. were cut; moved
15. – the APEC meeting__ in Shanghai last autumn.
_ I hear it__ in different countries every year.
A.is held; is held
B. was held; is held
C. was held; has held
D. is held; was held
16. We are happy that 2008 Olympic Games __ in Beijing.
A. will be held
B. will hold
C. are holding
D. hold
17. Alice, you ___ on the phone.
A. want
B. are wanted
C. are wanting
D. have wanted
18. Tom is often made__ for twelve hours a day by the boss
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. to be working
19. A talk on English study ___ by smith this Friday.
A. will give
B. will be given
C. gives
D. were given
20. The thief __ by the policeman already.
A. is caught
B. caught
C. has caught
D. has been caught
21. Mary __ the song at a party.
A. heard sing
B. was heard singing
C. was heard to sing
D. was hear sing
22. A new sports center__ here next year.
A. will build
B. will built
C. will be built
23. How often__ your school sports meeting ___?
A. does; hold
B. was; hold
C. is; held
D. did; hold
24.- Susan, why are you still here？They are all ready to start.
-I am sorry, but I ___ when to meet.
A. don’t tell
B. didn’t tell
C. haven’t told
D. wasn’t told
25. many of the stars __ because they ae far away from us.
A. may not see
B. can not be seen
C. m ustn’t be seen
D. needn’t be seen
26. The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.
-yes, something___ with it.
A. has done
B. must be done
C. is doing
D. was done
27. I am sorry you can’t go in now. The room ___yet.
A. hasn’t been cleaned
B. hasn’t cleaned
C. isn’t been cleaned
D. isn’t being cleaned
28.- But where are the books?
- Don’t worry. They __ here in no time.
A. have sent
B. will be sent
C. are sent
D. have been sent
29. – I know Mr. White is very angry with me. What does he say?
- he says you ___ away if you’re late again.
A. are sending
B. has bee sent
C. are going to send
D. will be sent
30.Oh, the milk ___ strange, do you think it’s OK to drink?
A. was tasted
B. tasted
C. is tasting
D. tastes
动名词和分词
动名词
1.作主语
Seeing is believing.
Eating is what I like best.
Eating too much makes a fat ass.
2.作宾语
介词后的动词必须用doing
I am thinking of going somewhere.
He insisted on seeing you.
How about cutting him off.
On getting a big ham, the boy ran away quickly.
部分动词后的名词必须用doing。
Enjoy doing
Mind doing; mind sb’s doing介意做某事，反对别人做某事
Would you mind opening the window?
Do you mind my smoking here?
Spend
He spent all his spare time (in) growing an entirely new color rose.
Finish
As soon as he finished eating, he excused himself.
fancy
fancy meeting you here~!
Practice
We should practice speaking English as often as possible.
后用doing的短语
1．Can’t help doing
Hearing it, we all couldn’t help laughing our head off.
2. look forward to
I am looking forward to seeing you again soon.
3. feel like
I am tired and feel like doing nothing.
4. be used to doing
He is used to working with such fussy person.
5. be worth doing
The news on TV is all lie, it is not worth seeing at all.
6. have fun/ a good time doing
尽情做。。。玩得很愉快
We had fun/ a good time climbing the mountain.
7．Have trouble/ problem/ difficulty/ hard time(in) doing
做。。。很困难
He had trouble/ problem/ difficulty/ hard time(in) speaking in front so many people. 不好意思当着那么多人讲话。
8．Thank sb. for doing
Thank you for coming.
不定式和doing 的区别
1．区别不大
Like; love; hate; dislike; prefer后跟to do和doing 区别不大
主要区别为to do 表想去做。。。doing 表一直喜欢或不喜欢做。。。
I like/ hate eating fish.
我喜欢/ 不喜欢吃鱼。
I like to/ hate to waste a whole night just watching the stupid TV.
我不想浪费一个晚上的时间看那些愚蠢的电视。
注意：prefer…to…前后的结构要一致
I prefer stay at home to go out.
我想呆在家里而不想出门。
At night I prefer enjoying some music to watching TV.
每到晚上我都喜欢听点音乐而不喜欢看电视。
（X）At night I prefer enjoying some music to watch TV.
Begin; start
We began/ started to pack our suitcase at six.
We began/ started packing our suitcase at six.
2. 区别很大
To do表未发生的事
Doing 表已发生或正在发生的事
Remember; forget; stop; go on; regret; try
翻译下面两句：
对不起，我忘记已还你的钱了。
对不起，我忘记还你的钱了。
Regret doing后悔做过的事
I really regretted telling him the truth。
Regret to do抱歉要做。。。
I regret to tell you that you are fired。
很抱歉的告诉您，您被解雇了。
Try to do 尽力去做。。。
Try doing 尝试去做。。。
感观动词
See；watch; hear; notice; smell
后跟doing 表正在发生
I smell something burning
I noticed them carrying a big case into the room
后跟不带to的do表事已发生，完成
I saw a gangster rob a old woman.
They heard the couple fight last night.
动名词的逻辑主语
I hate smoking。
我讨厌他抽烟
I hate his/ him/ Tom’s smoking.
分词
Doing 和done的区别
Doing 表进行，持续，主动
Done 表完成，被动
Falling leaves
Fallen leaves
The man loving poem is my teacher.
The man loved by all is my teacher.
分词作状语
大多为省略主语的从句
时间：Seeing the pop star, she yelled his name.
=when；As soon as she
条件：United we stand, divided we fall.
=if we are united.., if we are divided
Finishing the work, you can go.
=if you finish…
让步：Having lived in China for 3 years, she can’t speak Chinese. =although she…
分词的主语
与主句主语一致
Tired of the noisy music, he turned off the radio.
如果是他老婆烦了主语就直接放在前面
His wife tired of the noisy music, he turned off the radio.
这称为独立主格结构。
1. - How about going hiking this weekend?
- Sorry, I prefer ___ rather than ___.
A. to stay at home; go out
B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out
D. going out; stay at home
2. Would you mind __ the TV, please? It’s eleven o’clock.
A. to turn down
B. turn ing down
C. turned down
D. turn down
3. it’s time for lunch now. Let’s stop __ it.
A. having
B. to have
C. had
D. have
4. A boy – Wang Tao phoned you last night.
A. to call
B. calling
C. calls
D. called
5. When she heard the news, she could feel her heart __fast．
A. beats
B.. beating
C. to beat
D. beaten
6. They set out ___ for the ___ boy.
A. searching; losing
B. searching; lost
C.. to search; lost
D. to search; missed
7. I spent half an hour__ my homework.
Ａ.finish doing B. to finish doing
C. finishing to do
D. finishing doing
8. The river smells terrible. We must ___ people from __dirty things into it.
A. stop; throw
B. stop; throwing
C. to stop; to throw
D. stopping; throwing
9.I have a lot of friends__me. But I seldom have them___me.
A. to help; helping
B. helping; helping
C. help; to help
D. to help; help
10. He lived in a house ___ 100 years ago.
A. to build
B. built
C. building
D. was built
11.We’ve studied for one and a half hours. Let’s stop ___ a rest.
A. having
B. to have
C. have
D. has
12. Do you enjoy ___ English in our class,Mr. Green?
A. teach
B. taught
C. to teach
D. teaching
13. Did anybody stop him from__ onto the train?
A. getting
B. got
C. to get
D.. get
14. We saw him__ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter
B. enter
C. entering
D. entered
15. Jane said she __sending emails＿＿letters.
A. preferred; to writing
B. preferred; to write
C. prefers; writing
D. prefers; to writing
16. – Why is your bedroom so dirty?
-- Sorry, Mum. I ___it.
A. forget to clean
B. forgot to clean
C. forget cleaning
D. forgot cleaning
17. – Do you like sports?
-Sure. I am looking forward to __the 28th Olympic games.
A. watch; to be held
B. watching; being held
C. watching; to be held
D. watch; held
18. Father is busy __the meal while I am busy＿＿the homework.
A. cooking; with
B. to cook; with
C. to cook; doing
D. with; to do
19. He saw a boy __on the truck when he got off the train.
A. played
B. to play
C. playing
D. is playing
20. A man __ himself Mr. Know-all died of cancer last night.
A. to call
B. called
C. calling
D. of calling
21.Lucy is interested in ___ music.
A. listen to
B. listening
C. to listen to
D. listen
22. -__ your school clothes and put on this T-shirt. It’s too hot here.
-Oh, thank you. I don’t like ___school clothes at all.
A. wear; putting on
B. put on; wearing
C. take off; wearing
23. The doctor __ a __ by yesterday.
A. had saved; dying
B. saved; dead
C. has saved; dead
D. saved; dying
24.The boy __ in the teacher’s office was found__ yesterday.
A.standing;smoke
B.standing; smoking
C.stood;smoke
25. Are you afraid of ___ at home, Linda? ▍D. stood;smoke
- No, I’ve grown up.
A. alone
B. being alone
C. lonely
D. being lonely
非谓语动词
非谓语动词中有不定式、ing形式和过去分词，其中不定式和ing形式考查最多，尤其是不定式的否定式，省略to和不省to的情况，及只能用ing形式作宾语的情况。
了解非谓语的基本用法及固定句型，区别三种形式的基本含义，并学会分析句子的结构成分。不定式
几个重要句式
1．It is + 表语+to do
It is easy to be wise after the event.
It is nice to talk to you.
2. I think ___ to answer the question in one go.
A. it is hard
B. it hard
公式2：I think/ find it adj to do
3．V+ 连词+ to do
I don’t know what to do
How to say
Where to catch a big fish
Why he came here
相当于一个省略的宾语从句。
4．V + sb. + to do
Tell sb to do ; teach sb to do ;
Want; allow; order; ask; prefer; expect; hope; hope
Allow me to toast to your success
5. adj + to do 作表语补足语
German is difficult to learn.
6. n + to do
I have a lot of work to do.
I have a letter to write.
不定式不用被动，因和被修饰词有动宾关系。
I need a pen to write(…)
With
Write与pen没有动宾关系，而是借助pen来写
所以介词部能丢。
There is nothing to worry about.
7．不定式作状语，主要两种：目的和结果
90%是做目的状语。
I just call to say ‘I love you.’
表结果时是固定搭配
Too….to …
I am too tired to work on.
Enough to
The apple is sweet enough to eat.
Youth don’t have enough time to waste, you will become old soon. 太简单不常考
Only to 表意料之外，不愉快的结果，‘却，只’
I hurried to the class only to find the class had been canceled
二级内容不考。
不定式逻辑主语
It is important ___ to arrive on time.
到达应是人的动作，不是it, 怎样表示to do的主语？
For + 人／代词（宾格）
It will be cool for us to pass the test all.
It’s not polite _?_?_? to talk back your father.
注意：有些表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。
Of you
这样的形容词有kind; nice clever; stupid; rude等。
不定式的省略
不定式只有to 和do，省谁呢？
1．使役动词
Make; let; have
2. 感观动词
See; hear; watch; notice; observe …某人做了。。。事(做完)
Help 后的to 也可省略
3．词组
Had better
Would rather/ sooner…
Rather than…
4. 句
Why/ why not
Why not play football outside~！
不定式的否定
在to 前加not，如to 被省略not放在动词前。
They told us not to watch tv too long.
You had better not say that again.
1. – There is nobody here, Let’s play football.
- No, we can’t. My father often tells me ___ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. to play
B. don’t play
C. not to play
2. There some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack __ here.
A. not to swim
B. to not swim
C. swim not to
D. to swim not
3. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me___ in bed.
A. staying
B. to stay
C. stayed
D. stays
4. Colors can change our moods and make us__ or sad, active or sleepy.
5. Cars cause most of Beijing’s air pollution. So the ‘No Car Day’ campaign asks Beijing’s drives ___ their cars at home one day each month.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave
6. It’s good habit ___ breakfast every day.
A. had
B. have
C. has
D. to have
7. After the discussion, the students asked their teacher __ next.
A. which to do
B. what to do
C. how to do
8. It’s important __ the piano well.
A. of him to play
B. for him to play
C. of him play
D. for him playing
9. Don’t make me ___ this or that. I’m too busy!
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. done
10. – Could you tell me __ to have the picnic?
- Near the South Beach.
A. what
B. why
C. when
D. where
11. Our teacher always tells us ___ more English in and out of class.
13．A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. speaking
12. you are so busy. What do you want me___ for you.
A. do
B. to do
C. done
D. doing
13. Jane likes singing, we often hear her ___ after class.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. sings
D. sang
14. It took Liming an hour ___ his bike yesterday.
A. to repair
B. repairing
C. repaired
D. repair
15. – oh terrible! I forgot ___ the window. It’s windy.
-Really let’s go back home quickly.
A. closing
B. to close
C. closed
D. close
16. – I feel tired and weak.
- Why not stop ___.
A. to work
B. to go on
C. to have a rest
17. I really don’t know ___ about it.
A. what to do
B. how to do
C. to do what
D. haw can I do
18. there is no difference between the two word .I really don’t know ___.
A. what to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose which
D. to choose what
19. My mother often asks me ___ early
A. get up
B. got up
C. getting up
D. to get up
20.Mother told her son ___ in the street.
A. not play
B. to not play
C. doesn’t play
D. not to play
21. What makes you ___ it’s going to rain tomorrow?
A. to think
B. thought
C. think
D. thinking
22. On her way home Lucy saw a thief ___ in a shop. She stopped ___ 110 at once.
A. steal; call
B. to steal; call
C. stealing; to call
D. Stealing; calling
23. don’t always make Michael ___ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.
A. do
B. to do
C. does
D. did
24. – can you use MSN to ___ message on the net?
- Sorry, I can’t Will you show me how __ it.
A. send; to use
B. take; to send
C. give; I use
D. make; I do
25. Tom is often made __ for twelve hours a day by the boss.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. to be working
26. she doesn’t know ___
A. to take which step
B. to take step
C. which step to take
D. to take the step
27. __ is really hard ___ them__ Mount Qomolangma
A. This; to ; to climb
B. it; for; to climb
C. this; for; climbing
D. it; to; to climb
28. Can you tell me__ English at home?
Listen to the English program and do a lot of reading.
A. how to read
B. how to learn
C. when to use
D. where to use b
.29. My aunt played the light music to make the baby ___ crying.
A. stopping
B. stops
C. to stop
D. stop
30. there is going to ___ a sports meeting next week.
A. have
B. hold
C. has
D. be
情态动词
情态动词是历年测试点之一，主要考查情态动词的用法和疑似，情态动词表推测和可能是近年的热点。
准备考试时要认真区别局哟相同功能的，意思相近的情态动词的用法。
解答题目时一定要细细领会情景特征，不放过任何细节，从而找到足够的信息，做出最佳的选择。
Can；could
1．表能力，能，会
Can you play basketball?
2.表请求或允许，多用于口语中相当于may，可以。
You can(may) go now.
请求别人做什么事时用can和could表疑问
Could （can）you do me a favor?
不用may
3.could是can的过去式，表过去的能力
I could swim when I was 7 years old.
和be able to 的区别
Can和be able to 表能力时用法相同，can只有现在时和过去时两种形式，be able to可以在其它时态里
Jim couldn’t speak Chinese last year, but now he can.
We will be able to come back next week.
may
1 表请求许可，可以
May I borrow you book?
May表请求时，主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，其否定回答用mustn’t，不用may not，表不可以，不许，阻止
May I go now?
No, you mustn’t.
2 表祝愿
May you succeed。祝你成功
Must和have to
1．Must表主观的必须和应该
I must go now, it’s a little late.
Have to与must表必须意思接近。Have to表示客观情况
I have to go now，there will no bus.
It is raining heavily , I have to stay at home.
2.以must开头的疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to, 而不能用mustn’t
Must I do everything for you?
No, you needn’t/ you don’t have to.
3.must的否定形式mustn’t表禁止
You mustn’t take this medicine.
Shall/ should; will/ would
Shall用于第一人称，征求意见或询问
Shall I make something to eat for you?
Shall we have lunch out?
Should/ ought to 表应该
You should/ ought to report it as soon as possible.
否定式
Should not
Ought not to
Will 用于第二人称，表询问，请求。
Will you pass me the book?
We will do anything for you.
情态动词表推测
表推测的情态动词有can; may; must
Must 一定
对现在推测
It must be warm to day.
对正在发生的事情的推测
He must be reading.
对过去事情的推测
They must have won the game.
May 表可能；might比may的语气更弱
对现在推测
She may be at home, because she says she feels ill.
对过去的推测
He may have had his lunch alone.
Can和could主要用于否定句对以上推测作否定回答。You can’t be Mr. Wang.
He can’t have killed the tiger, he was too little.
May 也可用于否定推测，
如用may not 表语气更加布肯定
He may not have told her the news, I am not sure.
1.-Listen! Lily is singing.
-that__ be Lily. She is in the library.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. can’t
2. –must I return the books to library before tomorrow.
-no, you___ . Tomorrow is ok.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. needn’t d. may not
3. you have already tried your best, so you___ worry about the matter.
A. can’t
B. may
C. can
D. shall
4.–what should we do first if we want to develop our village?
- A lot of road___, I think.
5.who is the girl standing over there?
- Well, if you___ know, her
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. shall
6. where is my umbrella?
It’s fine today. You ___ take an umbrella with you.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
7. – I can’t stop playing computer games.
- For your health, I’m afraid you ___.
A. can B .may .C . must
8. - ___ your friend play the guitar?
- yes, he can, but he can’t play it well.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. need
9. – will you please stay here for the party?
-sorry, I ___. I’ll have to go to an important meeting.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
10. – Could you please pass the book on the shelf to me？
-___.
A. You are welcome
B. no, I needn’t
C. Certainly, here you are.
D. yes\, I could
11. – Whose volleyball is this?
- It ___ be Carla’s. She never plays volleyball. She dislikes it.
A. can’t
B. may not
C. must
12. you ___ go and ask Meimei. She __ knew the answer
A. must; can
B. must; may
C. need; can
D. can; may
13. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ___speak it after class.
A. could
B. didn’t have to
C. might
D. shouldn’t
14. Could you tell me if he ___ finish the work on time?
A. could
B. was able to
C. is able
D. would be able to
15. We ___ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. need
16. – What a nice day!___ we go surfing?
-good idea!
A. shall
B. must
C. need
18. – Tom, don’t drive too fast, you ___ hit the other’s cars.
- OK, I won’t Mum.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. have
19. Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I___ hear you.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
20. – May I put my bike here?
- No, you ___. You should put it over there.
21. You ___ be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest. It’s too dangerous.
A. will
B. must
C. can
D. may
22. You ___ worry about him. He will get well soon.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. may not
23. – I don’t mind telling you what I know.
- You___. I’m not asking you for it.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. can’t
24. – don’t forge to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
- ___.
A. I don’t
B. I won’t
C. I can’t
D. I haven’t
25. – look, the light in the teachers’ office is still on. Mr. Li is working there. He always works late at night.
-It ___be Mr. Li. He’s gone to London for a short visit.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. may
26. – Mr.Li may I go home now?
- No, you___. You should sweep the floor first.
A. can’t
B. must
C. needn’t
D. can
27. Mary ___ be at home. I saw her in the library just now.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
28. Alice has been in China for several years. She ___ be a big girl now.
A. need
B. must
C. can
D. may
29．___ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King?
-Yes, you do.
A. do
B. can
C. must
D. may
30. A teacher___ also make a mistake if he or she is not careful enough.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. has to
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
中考英语语法填空综合测试卷 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。 （3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
动词 ( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book? --For a week. But you must n’t ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai. A. spend B. use C. take D. pay ( ) 3. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A. mustn’t be B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t ( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears ( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( ) 6. Mrs. Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after ( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on ( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t ( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea ( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get ( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times. A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone ( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid ( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels ( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me? A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with ( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me. A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Tell ( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. carry D. lift ( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you. A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraid ( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for ( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English. A. speak; talked B. talk; told C. say; spoke D. tell; talked ( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary. A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out ( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______. A. stop to talk B. to stop to talk C. stop talking D. to stop talking ( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing. A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find ( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital. A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. was wearing ( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself? --Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much. A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay ( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away ( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her. A. believe B. control C. notice D. visit ( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet. A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen ( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course. A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall ( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______. A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter into C. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into 时态和语态
中考英语语法 练习 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）· 动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．。 （） 十七．独立主格 十八．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm
一、选择题 1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________. A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 5．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 6．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 7．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 8．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest 11．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.