专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析
一、倒装句
倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：
◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；
◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；
◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；
◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：
2. 特别提示
(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：
①主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如：
— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
②表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如：
— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：
①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。
(6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如：
Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。
二、省略句
高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表：
考点练透
一、完成句子根据句意或括号中所给的提示完成句子。
1. Not until ___________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ___________ (he; turn) his head.
2. I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________ (I; feel) so happy.
3. Hardly ___________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.
4. — Hurry up! There ___________ (the bell; go).
— My goodness! Has Mrs. Li come yet?
— Look! Here ___________ (she; come).
5. Not only ___________ (he; like) singing, but ___________ (he; have) a good voice.
6. — David has passed the final exam smoothly.
— So ___________ (he; have), and ___________ (I; have).
7. So ___________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.
8. Up ___________ (the balloon; go) into the air.
9. At the foot of the mountain ___________ (a village; lie).
10. I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ (the teacher; be satisfied) with my progress.
11. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ___________ (他也不去).
12. Should ___________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meeting.
13. Child ___________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.
14. — Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
— ___________ (我也一样).
15. ________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.
16. — He hasn’t finished the work yet.
— Well, he _____________________ (本该完成).
17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ___________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.
18. — Is your mother a teacher?
— No, but she ___________ (过去是).
19. — Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
— ___________ (恐怕不知). As a matter of fact, I don’t know anything about Anna.
20. — Who should be responsible fro the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ___________ (按被告诉的).
二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear friends,
I am happy to give a talk, sharing what I learnt about first aid.
First aid is the timely treatment 1 (give) to the injured before doctors come.
Students 2 we are, we should prepare for an emergency by learning something about first aid, 3 is urgently needed in some accidents. For example, if someone suffers from 4 sprained ankle while doing sports, the best way to treat 5 is to put an ice pack or cold water on his ankle.
When 6 (treat) a cut, we should take immediate action to clean the wound and stop the bleeding. Call 120 if the injury is too severe to deal with.
Besides, keeping a first-aid kit 7 (hand) is a wise choice. Of course, the kit is supposed to contain necessary items that can deal with a variety of emergencies.
In conclusion, knowing how to perform first aid is of great importance in our daily life, which sometimes means a total difference 8 life and death. Only 9 a cool mind and adequate knowledge of first aid can we offer a helping hand 10 necessary.
助读词汇
timely adj. 及时的emergency n. 紧急情况
urgently adv. 迫切地severe adj.严重的
perform vt. 执行adequate adj. 足够的；充足的
sprained ankle 裸关节扭伤ice pack 冰袋
first-aid kit 急救箱be supposed to 理应
necessary items 必须物品 a variety of 各种各样的
三、佳作欣赏下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活的语言表达，其
中也包含有倒装结构和省略结构，用心体会其用法。
A special relay race was held for Senior Three on the school playground on Wednesday, October 22. Compared with traditional relay race, this activity adopted a new rule, which allowed 20 runners in each team and required that each runner covered 200 meters. Twelve classes in our grade were divided into two groups to compete with each other, with Class Two winning the championship in the end. When asked how they felt about the competition, students all considered this new activity to be interesting and meaningful. More importantly, not only did the activity increase students’ interest in doing exercise, but it also strengthened their love for their class.
参考答案
考点练透
一、完成句子
1. I shouted; did he turn
2. have I felt
3. had the thief seen; when
4. goes the bell; she comes
5. does he; he has
6. he has; so have I
7. frightened was he
8. went the balloon
9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told
二、语法填空
这是一篇发言稿。作者主要介绍对于各种紧急情况，我们（学生）该如何正确是进行适当的急救，同时也告诉我们急救的重要性和意义。
1. given 分析句子成分可知，此空是个非谓语。treatment与give存在被动关系，故填过去分词构成过去分词短语作后置定语。
2. as 此空后是两个分句，一定是填连接词。根据整句句意可知，此处存在一个让步关系，此外Students
3. which 引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明前面的first aid。
4. a 不定冠词的基本用法，此处a意为“一个/次(裸关节扭伤)”。
5. it 缺少宾语填代词，it指代前面的sprained ankle.
6. treating 分析句子成分可知，动词treat并无主语，故在此处肯定是作非谓语。而treat的逻辑主语是we，故填现在分词形式。
7. handy 作宾补用形容词，handy意为“便利的，容易取得的”。
8. between 习惯搭配between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。
9. with 常用句型，only with…意为“只有具备……”。Only位于句首要用倒装结构。
10. when 根据句意可知，此处理应填一个表时间的连接词。when necessary是个省略结构，完整应该是when it is necessary，when引导时间状语从句。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.
倒装句高考英语语法专题 【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是
把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。【考点诠释】全部倒装1 考点把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：等副词开头，谓语动词多为awaydown，in，up，1．以here，there，out， go等，则须用全部倒装。如：be，come， There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河。，bebegin，end，，2．以thennow，thus开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，。如：(若主语是代词，则不能倒装)主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装该你了Now comes your turn!，live，standcome3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，，sit，，exist等时，常用全部倒装。如：lie．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄On the ground lay an old man，who was dying 一息。be/事物”。4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如： Such is their decision．他们的决 定就是这样。部分倒装2 考点 /情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：只把助动词/系动词．在疑问句中须部分倒装。但在疑问词作主语 的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装。1 如：? ①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗? ②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部so，nor，neither．用于以2形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/ 构则表示对别人所说的。相当于indeedcertainly，情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so 如：．玛丽已经记住and SO have I①Mary has learned by heart 200 words， 200个单词，我也是这样。了 The girls study hard．这些女孩
2012届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（倒装句） 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in ? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. “V ery well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili know s this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
高中英语语法之强调句及练习题 一、强调句句型 1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。 e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it 前面。 e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分? e.g.When and where was it that you were born? 4.强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was……，其余的时态用It is……. 二、not…until…句型的强调句 1.句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分 e.g.普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not……已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 三、谓语动词的强调 1.It is/was……that……结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did.
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____. A．and so does our language B．so does our language C．and so our language will D．so will our language 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries. A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learn C．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 6．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shoul dn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 7．education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find. C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 8．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 10．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 11．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are 12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
高考英语专题倒装句知识点分类汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 3．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 4．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 5．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 7．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 8．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 9．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known 10．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land. A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 11．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak 14．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has
高考英语专题复习（倒装句） 英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。 英语中常见的倒装句，除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外，还有下列一些情况： 1．在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。 1)There goes the bell. 2)Here comes the bus. 3)Out rushed the children. 4)Away went the boy. ※ 但在这样的结构中，若主语是人称代词时，只需将被强调的副词提前，而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。 如： 1)Here it is. (不能说Here is it.) 2)Away he went. (不能说Away went he.) 2．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。 1)“What the child said is true,” said the father. 2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy. 3．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。 1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake. 3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. ※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。如： Only Comrade Zhang knows about it. 4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once 等放在句首时。 1)Never shall I forget it. 2)Not a single mistake did he make. 3)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. (= No sooner had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.) 4)Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but his German citizenship. ※ 另外，当含有否定意义的状语提前时，谓语也要倒装。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision. A．should you feel B．you should feel C．had you left D．you had left 2．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 3．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 4．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 5．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 7．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing 8．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are 9．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 10．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years. A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 11．In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful. A．stand a tall tower B．lie a tall tower C．lay a tall tower D．stands a tall tower 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have