江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语
试题卷(非英语类专业)
第I卷(共100分)
Part I
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一 Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!
Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many pars of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.
Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often，Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. it's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.
Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.
1. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .
A. American food is less delicious than food in other countries
B. people in many countries prefer Chinese food
C. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countries
D. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world
2. We can infer from the passage that ▲ .
A. wine makes you mouth burn
B. French chefs love t be artists
C. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food
D. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ▲ .
A. French food is delicious, but not well prepared
B. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine
C. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiest
D. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook
4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because ▲ .
A. they believe American food is the best
B. American food contains more nutrition
C. they don't like food in other countries
D. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ▲ .
A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short time
B. American food is often believed to be less tasty
C. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian food
D. People have different opinions about French cuisine
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.
According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.
This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.
The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.
Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)， lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal using the phone from any location other than the classroom.
Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.
As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.
6. According to the passage， American children are ▲ at school.
A. encouraged to use cell phones
B. not encouraged to use cell phones
C. offered a new type of free cell phones
D. allowed to use free cell phones
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?
▲ .
A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for free
B. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study tool
C. Students have received the iPhone 3G before
D. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G
8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ▲ .
A. Fake attendance reported by classmates
B. Failure of on-line examinations
C. Answer to roll calls at school
D. High cost of telephoning
9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT▲ .
A. attendance reporting
B. lecture podcasting
C. online examinations
D. downloading payment
10. This passage is mainly about ▲ .
A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese university
B. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universities
C. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese school
D. the use of GPS to locate students at school
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Coco Chanel， a French woman， is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883， she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco， which means "little pet".
Staring out as a hat designer， Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things，" she wondered. Instead， she created simple， but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.
Strangely enough， Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.
In 1923， Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said， and women believed her. Since its first appearance， Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume， with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.
11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after ▲ .
A. a little animal
B. a hat company
C. the nickname of a French woman
D. the surname of a French girl
12. Coco had her hats ▲ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.
A. fancier than
B. different from
C. similar to
D. more expensive than
13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as ▲ .
A. fashionable
B. luxurious
C. simple and elegant
D. A and C
14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ▲ .
A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no future
B. it will be the world's most popular perfume
C. it will be sold every 30 seconds
D. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes
15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ▲ .
A. becoming rich is not so difficult
B. women are more likely to succeed
C. people can pursue their dreams
D. the poor are more likely to succeed
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.
Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably al had lectures telling that laziness is immoral， that it is wasteful， and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that， and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with" easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking， they are simply putting of their work.
Laziness， however， can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy， particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes， being "lazy" - that is， taking time of for a rest一is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy. That person may be thinking， resting， or planning his or her next work.
16. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .
A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid of
B. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy
C laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problems
D. lazy people usually do their work more carefully
17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ▲ .
A. Laziness is a kind of mental disease
B. Laziness is more beneficial than harmful
C. Laziness cannot be explained
D. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure
18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ▲ .
A. Most of the time laziness is a good quality
B. Most assembly workers are lazy
C. The word "laziness" is sometimes misused
D. Most overworked people are lazy
19. The author's attitude towards laziness is ▲ .
A. objective
B. subjective
C. critical
D. humorous
20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means
▲ .
A. understood
B. wrote
C. created
D. proved
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分〉
21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's people
▲ in cities rather than in rural areas.
A. are living
B. will be living
C. have lived
D. will have lived
22. Al fights ▲ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing
but stay at the airport.
A. had been cancelled
B. were cancelled
C. having been cancelled
D. have been cancelled
23. The problem is believed ▲ at the meeting two days ago.
A. to have discussed
B. to have been discussed
C. being discussed
D. having been discussed
24. It was so hot that they ▲ the electric fan ▲ all through the night.
A. had; running
B. had; run
C. had; ran
D. had; to run
25. Some of the committee members suggested ▲ a party for the visitor， but the
Chairman didn't approve.
A. to arrange
B. arrange
C. arranging
D. to be arranging
26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?
一No. I would gladly have paid ▲ for it.
A. twice as much
B. twice so much
C. as much twice
D. so much twice
27. ▲ me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could
play the piano beautifully with his feet.
A. That amazed
B. It amazed
C. Which amazed
D. What amazed
28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ▲ he arrived at the office.
A. for the time being
B. the moment
C. as much as
D. the day
29. Bob ▲ hard， otherwise he ▲ this exam.
A. must have worked …would fail
B. mustn't have worked… wouldn't fail
C. can't work …wouldn't have failed
D. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed
30. Scarcely ▲ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
A. had she fallen
B. she had fallen
C. did she fall
D. she fell
31. ▲ man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.
A. It was not until the 18th century that
B. It was the 18th century since
C. Not until the 18th century did
D. It was until the 18th century which
32. The president of the college， together with the deans，▲ planning a conference
for setting a series of regulations.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. be
33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ▲the
advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A. in that
B. in which
C. in order that
D. in the way
34. My grandfather has a pair of ▲ .
A. Spanish leather black boots
B. black Spanish leather boots
C. Spanish black leather boots
D. leather Spanish black boots
35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time，
▲ ?
A. do I
B. can you
C. can't you
D. won't you
36. There were ▲ accidents on the road this year than last year， but this doesn't
mean there is ▲ need for careful driving.
A. less; less
B. fewer; little
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; fewer
37. Needless to say， the second list of words ▲ more easily than the first one.
A. can remember
B. can be remembered
C. will remember
D. be remembered
38. When I went out jogging early this morning， I found the ground wet. It ▲ last
night.
A. might have rained
B. may have rained
C. can have rained
D. must have rained
39. The reason why I came back is ▲ she would have been very angry if I hadn't.
A. that
B. because
C. for
D. that because
40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ▲ next weekend.
A. will come
B. came
C. to come
D. had come
41. How can a crowd ▲ while a woman is being attacked and robbed?
A. stand for
B. stand up to
C. stand by
D. stand up
42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries， the
market in China remained ▲ as usual.
A. fixed
B. fresh
C. firm
D. steady
43. She ▲ his anger though he did not say a word to her.
A. understood
B. heard
C. sensed
D. learned
44. The government has ▲ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.
A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down
45. In some cases， your instructor may tell you the topics ▲ or may give you a
choice of topics to write about.
A. in advance B ahead of C. above all D. just right
46. ▲ there is little we can do to change the weather， we can at least know what
kind of weather to expect.
A. Where
B. Lest
C. Although
D. Unless
47. The Browns have not ▲ yet and I doubt whether they will come.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned to
48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work， for she can't ▲ such
loud noise any longer.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
D. put up with
49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ▲ careless driving.
A. attributed to
B. resulted from
C. contributed to
D. raised from
50. I am ▲ grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.
A. excessively
B. frequently
C. certainly
D. happily
51. The old man expects that his son will ▲ the company when he retires.
A. take to
B. take out
C. take off
D. take over
52. The police asked for the ▲ of the public in tracing the missing boy.
A. cooperation
B. combination
C. possibility
D. capacity
53. In computer programming， the model is ▲ to any of the others we have ever had.
A. more superior B the more superior
C. the most superior
D. superior
54. ▲ the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day， most
college students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.
A. However
B. If
C. Despite
D. Even
55. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ▲ arguing with him.
A. by B with C. for D. in
56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ▲ it in the course of a
conversation.
A. displayed
B. revealed
C. exhibited
D. exposed
57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ▲ we have enough money.
A. lest
B. until
C. unless
D. provided
58. ▲ the traffic jam， they would have arrived earlier.
A. Except for
B. But for
C. Apart from
D. Instead of
59. I'l1 be very glad that you agree to ▲ the pear robbery in the shopping mall.
A. look up
B. look for
C. look over
D. look into
60. The mysterious guest on the show is ▲ the president of our university.
A. no more than
B. none other than
C. not other than
D. nobody than
Part Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can 61 them up in a dictionary， of course， 62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible， particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact， if you read the text 66 and think， it is usually possible to guess the 67 of most words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word - the sentence that it is 69 ，and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often it is 72 ，the easier it is to understand.
Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of， and a few will be impossible. Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an) 80 as well as possible， and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.
61. A check B. look C. find D. try
62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore
63. A. into B. by C. from D. through
64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther
65. A. in B. into C. against D. for
66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully
67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function
68. A. for B. after C. at D. on
69. A. with B. between C. for D. in
70. A. if B. what C. how D. where
71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later
72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown
73. A. must B. would C. should D. can
74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks
75. A. some B. any C. many D. all
76. A. some B. little C. none D. much
77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea
78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try
79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous
80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Part IV Translation (共35分)
Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分〉
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
81. Indian food can be the spiciest of al-sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth
burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!
82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.
This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at
a Japanese university.
83. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show that
less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.
84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task
for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.
85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching.
We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分〉
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
87.是朋友的关爱和信任帮她度过了艰难的日子。
88.如果我负责这个项目，我会更好地利用现有的资金。
89.尽管石油的价格大幅度上涨，还是有很多人买车。
90.要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的能力，而不是依赖老师。
Part V Writing (15分〉
You are required to write at least 120 words， following the outline given below:
1.目前大学生面临各种压力，如学习压力、经济压力、就业压力等等；
2.请描述你生活中的主要压力；
3.你通常是如何缓解这种压力的。
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英语考试
第一卷（共100 分）
Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题2 分，共40 分)
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from
connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year.
1. The new technique can ________.
A. cure AIDS
B. kill the AIDS virus
C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading
D. produce new medicines for AIDS
2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________.
A. the inside of the virus itself
B. any blood cells in the body
C. the CD4 protein
D. the genetic material of T4 cells
3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________.
A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells
B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood
C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones
D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The new technique has been tested in labs.
B. The new technique is being tested in animals.
C. The new technique may be tested in humans.
D. The new technique is now under clinical test.
5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?
A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease.
B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS.
C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.
D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.
Passage TWO
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they wee growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation.
War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative （投机的）grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期)，only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check(控制) inflation(通货膨胀) and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board(董事会) of grain supervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended (暂停) and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.
6. The author uses the ter m “lifeblood”(Line1, para1.) to indicate that wheat was _______.
A. difficult to produce in large quantities
B. was easily affected by animals and plants
C. essential to the health of the country
D. expensive to gather and transport
7. According to the pas sage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid __________. A. when the autumn harvest had just been completed
B. because wheat prices were high
C. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment D, when crop failure caused depression
8. According to the passage, wheat prices became uncontrolled because of conditions caused by _____.
A. farmers
B. supervisors
C. weather
D. war
9. The word “check” (Line 1, Para.3) could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. control
B. investigate
C. finance
D. reinforce
10. According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of ______.
A. the Winnipeg Grain Exchange
B. a board of supervisors
C. several producer groups
D. a new government
Passage Three
Questions 10 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Yellowstone Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. All are welcome and are invited on arrival to leave their cars and explore on foot. Yellowstone, a national park for ever 100 years, lies in the State of Wyoming, to the east of the Rocky Mountain. It is also in the center of the North American continent, midway between the equator and the North Pole, at a height of over 2300 meters. The very cold winter in this area closes the park around mid-November and lasts until April or even May. In February the temperature falls as low as 60F degree below freezing, and the animals that spend winter in the park are best able to live in the conditions such as bison, wapiti, beavers and otters. Fortunately, the area around the hot springs and geysers becomes a centrally heated oasis(绿洲) in the desert of snow, providing warmth and a certain mount of food for the animals. Bison used to go around the plains in their millions until they were hunted almost to extinction(灭绝) by white men with guns. In 1900 only two dozen of them remained in the park. However, since they become a protected animal, their numbers have risen to over two thousand. The end of winter is the most dangerous time for the animals as food becomes even less and they take great risks(冒险) to find it, such as walking across thin ice. This period is known as “winterkill”, when many of the weak and the old die, often from being too tired out, thus providing food for scavengers such as the coyote (a kind of wolf). With the arrival of summer, plants reappear and the animals fill themselves with rich food. The young grow strong and the tourists return to enjoy the warmth or 4 months before Yellowstone Park freezes over again.
11 Bison used to go in danger. With the protection, the number is ________ now.
A. falling down
B. going up
C. staying the same
D. becoming less
12The Rocky Mountains are _____________
A. in the center of Wyoming
B. to the west of Yellowstone Park
C. in the north of Yellowstone Park
D. to the east of Yellowstone Park
13Which of the following is NOT an animal?
A. otter
B. beaver
C. geysers
D. coyote
14.At the end of the 19th century_______________.
A. bison ran around the plains in their millions
B. bison were hunted almost to extinction
C. bison became a kind of protected animal
D. their number rose more than 200
15.From the text, we can know that “ scavengers in the la st paragraph are_______________
A. animals which feed on other dead animals
B. places where water comes naturally from the ground
C. birds which live in grass seeds
D. animals which always eat as much as possible
Passage Four
Questions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage.
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoy life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed
and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologist(心理学家) tell us and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.
16. From this passage we learn that an active person would prefer those colors________.
A. red, green and yellow
B. gray, blue or dark
C. orange, yellow or red
D. yellow, orange or red
17 bright colored room can _______ one’s mo od.
A. depress
B. bright
C. happy
D. cheer up
18Knowing the color preference can help one ____________ in their social life.
A. understand the other people more
B. affect other people more
C. cheer up other people more
D. study better
19In a factory, in order to reduce accidents or make the workers more
happily, it is better to have the machines painted________.
A. red
B. white
C. gray
D. orange
20．The main idea of this passage is_________.
A. one’s color preference shows one’s charac ter
B you can brighten your life with wonderful colors
C. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference
D. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40 分)
Directions; In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer sheet.
21．—My best friend’s in a bad mood.
—How about ________ her some flowers?
A. giving
B. given
C. to give
D. give
22．On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. what
23．The news came as no surprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier.
A. hear
B. heard
C. have heard
D. had heard
24．—Why are they pulling down the houses?
—________ a new parking lot.
A. Build
B. To build
C. Building
D. Built
25．I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. have slept
D. am sleeping
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e10001363.html,st winter was extremely cold. , most people say it was the coldest winter of their lives.
A.At last
B. As a result
C. In a word
D. In fact
27.I passed by the sports field the other day,_______there was a football match going on then.
A.that
B. where
C. winch
D. when
28.It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why___ youmore friends to come?
A.haven’t … invited
B. don’t …invite
C.did n’t … invite
D. won’t … invite
29.He failed the mid-term examination and only then_______how much time he had wasted.
A.he realized
B. did he realize
C. he had realized
D. had he realized
30.I hadentered the classroom when I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back.
A.still
B. yet
C. sooner
D. hardly
31．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.
A. include
B. including
C. to include
D. included
32．The mother, along with her two daughters,
________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.
A. have rescued
B. have been rescued
C. has rescued
D. has been rescued
33．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.
A. For
B. At
C. To
D. By
34．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. how
35．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.
A. turn away
B. turn down
C. turn back
D. turn off
36．It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing．A．because B．which C．since D．that
37．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song．A．expected B．expecting C．to expect D．expects
38．—Excuse me．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be．A．might B．will C．must D．can
39．Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible．
A．it B．that C．when D．which
40．Although she doesn’t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic．
A．once upon a time B．some time C．once in a while D．from now on
41.---- Are we about to have a dinner?
--- Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.
A. is being served
B. is serving
C. has served
D. has been serving
42. ---- I’d like to buy an expensive sports car.
---- Well, Mike, we have got several models_________.
A. to be chosen from
B. to choose
C. to choose from
D. to be chosen
43. A fence at the back of the garden _______ us from the neighbours.
A. separated
B. divided
C. concluded
D. connected
44. There is a _______ between two acts in the play.
A. stop
B. time
C. break
D. end
45. ---- Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
---- No, b ut it’s almost the same as ________.
A. her
B. yours
C. them
D. their
46. A thief is a danger to _______.
A. society
B. the society
C. societies
D. a society
47. The cost of one day in the hospital in this city can run _______ 250 dollars.
A. as high to
B. so high to
C. so high as
D. as high as
48. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.
A. in time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. on time
49. Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A. now
B. man
C. that
D. it
50. The plant is dead. I _______ it more water.
A. will give
B. would have given
C. must give
D. should have given
51. __________ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whether
52. _______ school_______ it began raining.
A. As soon as we reached; then
B. As soon as we had reached; then
C. No sooner did we reach; when
D. No sooner had we reached; then
53. If it _______ fine tomorrow, we would go for a swim in the sea.
A. will be
B. should be
C. is
D. were to
54. The boy you referred _____ is far ahead ______ everyone else in the class.
A. to; to
B. to; of
C. at; with
D. at; from
55. ----How’s the young man?
---- _______________.
A. He is twenty
B. He’s a doctor
C. He’s much better
D. He’s David
56. As soon as he entered the room, he took ________ his cap and sat down.
A. off
B. out
C. away
D. down
57. ----What are you doing?
---- I’m looking ________ the children. They sho uld be back for lunch now.
A. after
B. at
C. for
D. up
58. The teacher told the class to _________ their books.
A. put away
B. put by
C. put on
D. put up
59. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
60. Mother __________ us stories when we were young.
A. was used to tell
B. is used to telling
C. used to tell
D. used to telling
Part Three Cloze (共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 62 try to explain 63 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 64 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 65 "bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 66 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 67 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 68 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 69 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 70, hold the view that a child learns 71 of his language from the hints in the environment. 72, theorists of both schools 73 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 74 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 76 their own theory, but 77 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 78 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 79 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 80 linguists of both sides to work together.
61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly
62. A. them B. who C. whom D. which
63. A. that B. when C why D. how
64. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease
65. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond
66. A. master B. study C. have D. get
67. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes
68. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint
69. A. as B. for C. when D. though
70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore
71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most
72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now
73 A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize
74 A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question
75 A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely
76 A. provide B. create C. supply D. support
77 A. not a B. one C. neither D. either
78. A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for
79 A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in
80A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged
第II 卷（共50 分）
Part IV Translation (共35 分)
Section A (共5 小题，每小题4 分，共20 分)
81 merican researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. （Passage one）
82 t had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期) (Passage Two)
83 Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. (Passage Three)
84 because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.(Passage Four)
85 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.(Passage Five)
Section B (共5 小题，每小题3 分，共15 分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86 别打扰我，我现在正忙于做计划呢。
87 一般而言，会讲流利英语的毕业生比英语不好的毕业生机会更多。
88 为了更充分的理解这篇文章，你应该多看一些关于作者的介绍。
89 在网上搜索图片有没有更好的办法？
90 看来信息产业取得了巨大的进步。
Part V Writing (共15 分)
Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition about Your View on Traveling. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below.
1、各大学开设了多种多样的选修课
2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3、以你自己为例……
2011年江苏省专转本考试英语参考答案
阅读理解题：
1-5 DCCDC 6-10BCADA 11-15DBDAC 16-20 BDCAC
语法词汇题
21-25 DABAC 26-30 ADBDA 31-35 ACABB 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 CDCAA
46-50 CCDBA 51-55 DADCD 56-60 BDBDB
完型填空题
61-65 BCABD 66-70 DACDA 71-75 ACDAD 76-80 ADABC
英汉翻译：
81.印度食品可能是世界上最辣的——有时候辣到你感觉嘴里都要起火了。但是吃印度食品没有关系，因为吃完之后你可以喝一些好的意大利或法国白酒，这能减少烧灼感。
82.使用iphone的学生数量有望达到1000。这是第一次某个特定的手机能够在一所大学如此大范围的使用。
83.由于战争期间物质短缺，她利用这个机会展示用更少的东西可以获得更多，她引进了叠领毛衫和女式短裤。84他们有可能不相信自己的同事，他们担心被嘲笑或害怕自己的观点被剽窃，因此不能参与任何需要团队合作的任务。
85有些人在进行思考，制定计划或开展研究时，看似懒惰。我们都必须牢记：重大的科学发现是碰巧出现的。
汉英翻译
86.After the great earthquake struck Japan, people began to worry about the safety of nuclear energy.
87. It was the care and trust of friends that helped her live through the hard time.
88. If it were I who were responsible for the project, I would make a better usage of the funds at hand.
89. Despite the drastic rises in oil prices, many people choose to buy cars.
90. To get progress in study, students need to be equipped with the ability of independent learning rather than replying on the teachers.
2012年江苏省专转本考试英语参考答案
Reading
1-5CDBDB 6-10CADAB 11-15BBCBA 16-20CDADD
Vocabulary and Structure
21-25ACDBD 26-30DBCBD 31-35DDABB 36-40DBADC
41-45ACACB 46-50BDADD 51-55DDCBC 56-60ACACC
Cloze
61. D 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. B 66.A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. C
71. D 72. D 73. C 74. D 75. A 76. D 77. C 78. A 79. C 80. D
Writing:
With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students’ abilities. As a result, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performer s but also for students about the average level.
Certainly, students have different reasons to choose their own electives. For some, practical skills are the essence of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance are highly preferred. On the other hand, others may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.
Take me as an example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the notion that university is not a place for survival skills, but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning. Although my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting. They really widen my horizon.
江苏省2013年普通高校专转本考试真题
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed.
This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk.
On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.
1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________.
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger
D.the image of cities in general
2.The second paragraph lists some ___________.
A.disadvantage of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C.problems of city living
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e10001363.html,ments made by city people
3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________.
A.to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative walking
4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________.
A.they don’t live near business areas
B.they don’t need exercise
C.they don’t like walking
D.they can’t afford to take the bus
5.We can draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to cities
D.walking is a healthful exercise
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African, think most highly of people who
show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.
The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(继承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.
A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disagreed, he, too, is disgraced. Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.
A man can protect his family’s honors by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.
A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).
6. The best title for this passage can be __________.
A. Life of the Bedouin People
B. Women’s Position in the Bedouin Family
C. Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and Honor
D. How to Guard Honors
7. The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is ______.
A. devoted to his country and his leader
B. from an ordinary family
C. proud of his ancestor and relatives
D. faithful to his family and tribe
8. It is learned from the passage that ___________.
A. a hero from an honored family is more admired
B. one can not live in the tribe without a good family name
C. all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generous
D. family traditions can never be passed to children
9. The word “disgraced” (Para. 3) means “ __________”.
A. disappeared
B. disappointed
C. dishonored
D. discouraged
10. It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are __________.
A. treated as the equals of men
B. respected for what they do
C. not interested in position
D. not respected as much as men
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Up until about 100 years ago, newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers. They used no illustrations (插图) and the articles were about politics or business.
Two men changed that---Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight. He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find. And they did. One woman reporter even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital. She then wrote many articles
about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. In 1895, Hearst came to New York from California. He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one else’s. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”
Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on. Hearst answered, “ You provide the pictures. I’ll provide the war.
11. About a century ago, American newspaper carried news about __________.
A. all kinds of exciting news
B. crimes and mad people
C. the poor treatment of patients
D. serious matters only
12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Pulitzer and a woman news reporter changed the world overnight.
B. Pulitzer bought the Journal with the help of his reporter.
C. A woman news reporter pretended to be mad.
D. A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.
13. Hearst attracted readers’ attention by ______________.
A. using bigger headings
B. reporting big war news
C. raising the price of the newspaper
D. reporting politics and business only
14. __________ was asked to draw war pictures.
A. Hearst
B. Remington
C. Pulitzer
D. A woman reporter
15. This passage tells us that ________.
A. Pulitzer and Hearst were the most famous reporters of the United States
B. newspaper owners sometimes hired mad men as their news reporters
C. the world and the journal were not popular newspaper at that time
D. Pulitzer and Hearst used every possible means to win over each other
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字). No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numeral, it comes out like this MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!
The Arabs, however, call their numbers “Indian numerals”. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazine then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.
The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:” The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings.” At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming
village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.
16. This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people _______________.
A. inventing Roman numerals
B. having advanced technology long ago
C. growing corn and many other plants then
D. supplying other countries with colorful silk
17. It takes much more efforts to ___________.
A. learn Roman numerals than Arab numerals
B. introduce numerals through printed materials
C. make great use of silk roads
D. teach businessmen numerals
18. The Arabs call their numerals “ Indian numerals” because _________.
A. the numerals are mainly used in China
B. they copied numerals from Indians
C. Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmen
D. they got some ideas about number from the ancient Indians
19. According to the passage, the Arab people ___________.
A. did business with the Indians
B. learned some ideas about business from Indians
C. built public baths in London in the 10th century
D. traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome
20. From a 10th-century book, we can learn that ___________.
A. Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plants
B. London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th century
C. the Arab world was more advanced than other countries around
D. London chiefly developed industry ten centuries ago
Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she __________ too long.
A. reads
B. is reading
C. has been reading
D. had read
22. __________ us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future.
A. If it will do
B. Whether it will do
C. That it will do
D. What it will do
23. Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _________ good jobs.
A. of disabled people to get
B. of disabled people getting
C. for disabled people to get
D. for disabled people getting
24. I’ll go camping with you if I ___________ free tomorrow.
A. am
B. will be
C. being
D. was
25. After the concert, the rock music star ___________ hundreds of fans outside the theater.
A. surrounded by
B. was surrounded by
C. being surrounded by
D. is surrounded by
26. That book is really worth _________ if you’re going to take the final examination.
A. to read
B. reading C .to be read D. being read
27. __________ surprised me most was _________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That; what
B. That; what
C. What; that
D. What; what
28. Staying in a hotel cost ________ renting a room in an apartment for a week.
A. twice many than
B. twice as much as
C. twice the same as
D. twice as many as
29. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day
B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day
D. such lovely a day
30. I can’t find my iPhone 5 in the dormitory. It __________ by somebody.
A. must have taken away
B. may have taken away
C. may take away
D. must have been taken away
31. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ___________ of his friends had been incited.
A. twenty-third
B. two-third
C. two-thirds
D. twenty-thirds
32. In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. that
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
33. I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you _________ our sales manager.
A. would meet
B. would have met
C. will have met
D. had met
34. Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my pleasure __________ Mr. Li, our new Premier to you all.
A. introducing
B. introduce
C. to be introducing
D. to introduce
35. The audience burst into applause ___________ the singer finished her song.
A. after moment
B. in a moment
C. the moment
D. for a moment
36. “ Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”
“Look! Here ___________.”
A. she comes B . comes she C. she came D. came she
37. The number of employees at the factory __________ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.
A. is cutting
B. are cutting
C. has been cut
D. have been cut
38. Many young people nowadays make _________ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentine’s Day.
A. themselves
B. it
C. them
D. this
39. Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, __________ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.
A. will be
B. is C .are D. are going
40. His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor Suggest that he ___________ an operation as soon as possible.
A. takes
B. would take
C. took
D. should take
41. Being out of work, Jane can no longer __________ her friends to dinners as she used to.
A. urge
B. treat
C. attract
D. apply
42. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competition.
A. gave off
B. gave out
C. gave over
D. gave up
43. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.
A. especially
B. practically
C. necessarily
D. specially
44. In learning English, many students ___________ an e-dictionary to a paper one.
A. like
B. expect
C. prefer
D. respect
45. The personnel manager will __________ the applications and pick out the best.
A. look up
B. look after
C. look out
D. look through
46. Seventy percent approved ________ the way she handled the situation while thirty percent disapproved.
A. with
B. about
C. of
D. up
47. The price of houses goes up again, partly _________ the requirement of young people.
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool.＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool.＂ A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
2011江苏专转本英语试题 绝密?启用前 2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试试卷 <<大学英语>>试题 第?卷(共100分) 注意事项: 1(答第?卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2(每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无 效。 Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)(得 分:28) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1(10分钟) Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage. Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world - Chinese food,
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1 Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared. 1. Many people find home gardening A. expensive and boring B. interesting and enjoyable C. time-consuming and inconvenient D. neither interesting nor enjoyable 2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables A. all year round B. whenever you need nutritious food C. for a greater part of the year D. throughout spring 3. The amount of money you spend on your garden A. can be large B. must be large C. can not be large D. must not be small 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible. B. A small garden is much better than a large one. C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden. D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home. 5. From the passage we can conclude that A. vegetables need little care while growing B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil C. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people Passage 2 In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.
2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension(40﹪，40minutes) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage. Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days. The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House Paper. But he doesn't need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in world to help him. His computer, worth $800,000; which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, "It's not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say. 1. ____for a reply from the President. A. You have to wait a long time B. You have to wait at least one month C. You only have to wait several days D. You only have to wait a few weeks 2. The reply from the President ____. A. is always printed B. is always written in ink C. is always typed D. is always written by himself 3. It takes the computer ____to write ten letters. A. no more than ten seconds B. less than ten seconds C. a little more than ten seconds D. at least one second 4. The computer can be described as ____. A. expensive but efficient B. heavy and inefficient C. possessing a beautiful handwriting D. the President's most reliable secretary 5. It can be inferred from the passage that ____. A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary people B. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondence C. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every week D. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the letters Passage 2