2019届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit4Cyberspace单元学案设计
[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．concept n．概念_ 2.climate n._气候
3．chaos n．混乱，无秩序_ https://www.doczj.com/doc/569998233.html,work n._网络
5．material n．材料，原料 6.destination n．目的地
7．gallery n．画廊8.locate v t.坐落于；位于
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．scenery_n．风景，景色 2.rapidly ad v.快，迅速地
3．growth n．增长；生长4.pack_v t.收拾(行李)，打包
5．average adj.平均的n.平均数 6.affect v t.影响
7．regular adj.定期的；规则的8.focus v i.集中注意
9．officially ad v.正式地10._likely_adj.有可能的ad v.可能
11．attack n．& v t.攻击，进攻 12.fancy v t.想要做；幻想
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.reality n．真实，现实→realize v t.实现；意识到→realistic adj.现实的
*2.crime n．犯罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯
3.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义
*4.harm v t.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的
5.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地
6.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
*7.suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest v t.建议，提议
8.arrangement n．安排→arrange v t.安排
9.tourism n．观光，游览→tourist n．旅行者，观光者→tour n．&v.旅游，旅行
10.guide n．指南；导游，向导v t.指导，引路→guidance n．指导；引导；领导
11.settle v i.&v t.定居；解决→settlement n．解决；定居地
12.regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly ad v.定期地；规则地
*13.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract v t.吸引
14.terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terror n．恐怖→terrify v t.使恐怖；使惊吓
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.
2．The criminal is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested.
3．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.
4．While I agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to teenagers if they eat it often.
5．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend, but in reality John often spoke ill of him.
,[话题单词积累]
1．keyboard /'ki?b??d/n．键盘2．monitor /'m?n?t?/n. 监视器；显示屏3．mouse /ma?s/n. (计算机)鼠标4．printer /'pr?nt?/n. 打印机5．screen /skri?n/n. 屏幕6．hardware /'hɑ?dwe?/n. 硬件7．software /'s?ftwe?/n. 软件8．system /'s?st?m/n. 系统；体系9．data /'de?t?/n. 数据，资料10．database /'de?t?be?s/n. 数据库11．Internet /'?nt?net/n. 互联网12．website /'websait/n. 网站
13．e-mail /'i? meil/n. 电子邮件
v t. 发送电子邮件14．connect /k?'nekt/v t. 连接，把……
联系起来15．conveniently /k?n'vi?nj?ntli/ad v.
便利地，方便地16．instant /'?nst?nt/adj. 立即的；即时的
17．negative /'neɡ?t?v/adj. 否定的；消极的18．download /?da?n'l??d/n．& v t.下载19．calculate /'k?lkjule?t/v t. 计算，核算，推测20．click /kl?k/v t. 点击
21．insert /?n's??t/v t. 插入
22．delete /d?'li?t/v t. 删除
23．microblog /'ma?kro??bl?g/n．博客
v i. 写博客
24．digital /'d?d??tl/adj.数字的25．virus /'va?r?s/n. 病毒26．information /??nf?'me??(?)n/n．信息27．communication /k??mju?n?'ke??n/n.
通信；交流
28．chat /t??t/v. 聊天
29．fictional /'f?k??nl/adj. 虚构的30．universal /?ju?n?'v??s(?)l/adj. 普遍的31．access /'?kses/n．进入；使用权；通路
v t. 使用；存取；接近32．technological /?tekn?'l?d??kl/adj.
技术上的，工艺的
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*https://www.doczj.com/doc/569998233.html,e_true (愿望、梦想等)实现*2.make_up 编造，构成
3.as_if/though好像，仿佛
4.take_action采取行动
*5.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃*6.cut_off切掉，切断*7.be_up_to 做，从事于；胜任*8.consist_of 由……组成
*9.get_in_touch_(with) (和……)取得联系10.as_well_as也，又
11.in_the_flesh本人亲身*12.take_over接收，接管
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．Hang_on! I'll be back in a minute.
2．Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to get_in_touch_with her.
3．He understands the business and can take_over when I'm away.
4．What will life consist_of on other planets?
5．The teacher asked the children to make_up a story about a trip to the moon.
6．He had his finger cut_off in an accident at work.
7．It is never easy for a person to make his dream come_true.
8．I'm sure he is_up_to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.
[话题短语积累]
1．virtual net虚拟网
2．high-speed broadband networks 高速宽带互联网
3．with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及
4．have access to/be accessible to 能使用
5．IT＝information technology 信息技术
6．search engine 搜索引擎
7．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力
8．have a negative effect 有负面影响
9．electronic books 电子读物
10．text message 手机短信
11．tablet personal computer 平板电脑
12．portable computer 便携式电脑
13．shop online 网上购物
14．surf the Internet 上网浏览信息
15．make full use of 充分利用
16．keep in touch with 和……保持联系
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1．It is＋adj.＋that ...
[例句]...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
[仿写]很明显，电影《战狼Ⅱ》很受观众喜爱。
It_is_obvious_that the film Wolf WarriorⅡis very popular with the audience.
2．have sth. done“让某物遭受”
[例句]Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?
[仿写]你需要在你出发之前把行李运往目的地。
You need to have_your_luggage_sent to your destination ahead of time before you set off.
3．as if“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句
[例句]... the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
[仿写]看起来海水好像不干净，不能游泳。
It looks as_if the sea water isn't clean enough to swim here.
[话题佳句背诵]
1．It is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.
在网上很容易找到你想找的东西。
2．Some people are worried about the safety of paying for goods using credit cards when shopping on the Internet.
一些人担心在网上购物时用信用卡为商品付钱的安全性。
3．Once cheated online, you may find it difficult to make a complaint.
一旦你在网上受到欺骗，你会发现很难投诉。
4．You can shop as you like as the online shops are open 24 hours a day.
你可以随心所欲地在网上购物，因为网店一天24小时都营业。
[四背语段语感流畅]
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet in our interpersonal communication?
The Internet has made it possible for us to keep in touch with our friends conveniently. We can rapidly access information about others
through their microblog, QQ, facebook or email.
However, the Internet threatens to change our interpersonal communication and relationships. The idea that it is no longer necessary to communicate
face to face has reduced the effectiveness and efficiency of communication. Misunderstandings among people and the absence of feelings are increasingly common.
Therefore, we should take care not to depend too much on the Internet. Only so can we make full use of the Internet while avoiding its negative effects.
在人际交往中因特网的优缺点有哪些？
因特网使我们和朋友更方便地保持联系成为可能。通过他们的微博、QQ、脸书和电子邮件我们能迅速地得到他们的信息。
然而，因特网正威胁着我们的人际交往和人际关系的改变。不再需要面对面的交流的想法降低了交流的效率和效益。人们之间的误解和情感的缺乏变得更普遍。
因此我们应当注意不要太依赖因特网。只有避免了因特网的负面效应我们才能充分利用因特网。
[第一板块重点词汇突破]
[师生共研词汇]
1．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能
[高考佳句]Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to form at a very young age.
(2015·湖北高考完成句子)
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。
to_suffer
smoking.
＝It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
②Students will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to_be_formed (form)．
同学们将会相互帮助，相互学习，友谊有可能建立起来。
2．focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点
[教材原句]In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.
在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。
The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.
这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。
②If children find those materials interesting, they'll focus their attention on them for long.
如果孩子们发现那些材料有趣，他/她们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the_focus_of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
④The children's faces are_badly_out_of_focus in the photograph.
照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
[联想发散]表示“集中于；专心于”的短语还有：
①concentrate on②be absorbed in③be addicted to
④be lost in ⑤be buried in ⑥be devoted to
3．offer n．&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠
[教材原句]Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。
①I offered to_help (help) him with his English study, and he accepted with pleasure.
我表示愿意帮助他学英语，他很高兴地接受了。
②They decided to offer_the_job_to Jo.
他们决定把这份工作给乔。
4．harm vt.&n.伤害，损害
[高考佳句]For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)
其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。
which is very harmful (harm) to their health.
有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
②These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing/doing_serious_harm_to_life and the environment.
现在，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。
③If you want to solve the problem in this way, there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.
如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个电话。
5．suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示
[教材原句]Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project?
汤姆，你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗？
How good a suggestion_(suggest) you have put forward!
你提出了多么好的一个建议啊！
②He suggested dealing (deal) with the problem in another way.
他建议用另一种方式处理这个问题。
③To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should)_practice (practice) with Chinese people. Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.(2015·四川高考书面表达)
为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你多与中国人练习，只有通过练习你才能发现这门语言的美。
[名师点津]suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
6．settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放；使定居，使移居
[教材原句]The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.
这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下
来。
Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.
等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
②In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling_(down)_in_the_country.
过去他常幻想在英国退休并在乡间安顿下来。
③Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, I've a question to ask you.
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。
④With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
有很多难题要解决，这位新任总统的日子不好过。
[自主练通词汇]
1．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭
单句语法填空/单句改错
①With the government's aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
②The child was affected for high fever. _for→with
2．view n．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观
看；看作
单句语法填空/单句改错
①When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
②In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.
③She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo.
④In my view, you're wrong to impose your idea on others.
⑤If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have better view. have后加a
3．average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；一般水平
单句语法填空/补全句子
①On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
②Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above (the) average.
③Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, an average of 40,000 per year.
④To their great joy, their son's schoolwork is well above_average (高于平均水平)．
[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.
2．Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make
an adjustment to the new environment.
3．Mother suggested that she (should)_adapt (adapt) herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible.
4．Fortunately for him, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots.
5．Instead of focusing on_your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
6．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.
7．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home.
8．On average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I must settle down to finish writing the book. It is very urgent.finish→finishing_
2．Someone suggested send his brother to the US for treatment.send→sending
3．On his view, in 50 years, the average human life span will be 150 years old.On→In
4．Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offering→Offered
5．There is no harm combining the two mixtures.harm后加in
Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)
1．我们从这里能清楚地看到海滩的景色。
We can have_a_good_view_of_the_beach from here.
2．这么多孩子又说又笑，我不能专心工作。
With so many children talking and laughing, I couldn't settle_down_to_my_work.
3．汤姆的学业成绩在平均水准以上，而哈里的却在平均水准以下。
Tom's work at school is above_the_average,_while Harry's is below_the_average.
4．如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。
①If you grow up in a large family, you are_more_likely_to_develop the ability to get on well with others.
②If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others.
5．在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。
①I suggested_his_giving_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(suggest doing ...)
②I suggested_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(suggest that ...)
③I made_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(同位语从句)
[第二板块短语、句式突破]
1．get in touch取得联系
[经典例句]We'll get in touch with you as soon as we know the results of the test.(朗文P2452)
我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。
get_in_touch_with them time.
如果你想要得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。
②Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是维持友谊的重要组成部分。
③She also wanted to make sure she didn't lose_touch_with her friends in Taiwan.
她也想确保自己不会与在台湾的朋友失去联络。
[名师点津]keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。
2．(be) up to做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于，由……决定；是……的责任
[教材原句]What are you up to this weekend?
这个周末你要做什么？
[一词多义]写出句中up to的含义
①It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于
②Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.达到；多达
③We have no doubt that our government will be up to the task.胜任
④The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事，忙于
⑤She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.直到……为止
It's up to her to_decide (decide) whether or not to go on with the course.
是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。
3．as well as也，又；和……一样好
[教材原句]Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.
著名的风景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。
She can sing; she can play the piano as_well.
她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。
②We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.(2014·浙江高考满分作文)
Lifestyles City and Country Part A Reading: City and Country Before you start 1. Answer these questions to prepare yourself. Use the Key Words below to help you. (1)How are city and countyr lifestyles different in China? (2)Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain? 2. Guess what the two articles are about. Read to learn 3. Now read the two texts quickly and check your guesses. City and country Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s s o crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground! I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office. On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.
北师大版高一轮英语 必修4 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might 22．If you don’t go there，________. A．so will I B．neither do I C．so do I D．neither will I 23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years________it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as 24．________he lives in a comfortable flat and possesses a lot of money，he doesn’t seem as happy before. A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Before 25．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered 26．________what I had originally thought boring，the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun. A．Related to B．In place of C．Contrary to D．Because of 27．There was________much smoke________they couldn’t see across the hallway. A．too；that B．such；as C．so；that D．rather；than 28．Liu Xiang’s talent for running and his ability to learn from his experiences________greatly to his many successes in sports. A．owed B．contributed C．devoted D．related 29．—I just can’t understand how he could________her indifference to him. —That’s why we cal l him Mr Please-all. A．put up with B．put off C．put on D．put through 30．________with the new machine，a search party went into the cave，hoping to find buried treasure. A．Being armed B．To be armed C．Armed D．To arm 31．She is already 18 years old，but she ________as if she were still a little girl. A．believes B．directs C．behaves D．declares 32．The old man was telling a funny story，surrounded by many kids，________with fascination. A．all of whom were listened B．all of them listening C．all of them listened D．all of them were listening 33．________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education. A．Having concerned B．To be concerned C．Concerned D．To be concerning 34．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again. A．play B．played C．would play D．was going to play 35．________you never plan to visit the polar bears in the North Pole or the penguins in the South Pole，now it is the proper time to start thinking about that. A．Until B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__36__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my__37__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__38__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__39__my Sundays to allday bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__40__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__41__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__42__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__43__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__44__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently__45__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__46__. Several hours later，the police called us，__47__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__48__speak.Beside his bed I held his
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
必修4 重点词组 Unit 10 Money Lesson 1 1. be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态）determine to do sth 决心做某事（表动作） 2.dream up 凭空想出dream of/ about doing sth梦见/梦想。 3. ways of doing sth 做某事的方法the way to do sth 做某事的办法 4.spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 5.achieve one’s goal 达到目标 6.be concerned about 担心，挂念as far as …be concerned 就某人而言 7.turn one’s back on 不理睬 8.I would appreciate it if…如果。。。我就不胜感激 9.be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 10. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 11. be tired of doing sth 对。。。感到厌倦 12.give away 赠送；泄露（秘密）（链接：give in 投降give off 发出give out 分发） 13.be aware of 意识到。。。be aware that +句子意识到。。。 14.earn money = make money 赚钱earn one’s living 谋生 15.drop out 退学，退出 16. go back to 回到 Lesson 2 1. bargain with sb. over/ about ..与某人就。。。讨价还价make a bargain 达成协议 2.be enthusiastic about …对。。。感兴趣 3.be ashamed of 对。。。感到惭愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth 以做。。。为耻 4.be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气 https://www.doczj.com/doc/569998233.html,ment on/ upon 评论。。。 Lesson3 1. do with 处理常与what 搭配使用。Deal with与how 搭配使用 2.appeal to 引起。。。的兴趣；向。。。呼吁 3.keep the balance of …保持。。。的平衡 4.play the role in…在。。。中起作用 5.have an effect on 对。。。有影响（注意：affect 是动词） 6.be puzzled about 对。。。感到迷惑 7. behave well/ badly表现好/坏behave oneself 有礼貌 8.in advanced 提前 Lesson 4 1. up to 到达。。。 2. make / give a signal 发信号 3. go through 穿过，通过 4. no bigger than 和。。。一样大not bigger than…不如。。。大 5. credit card 信用卡 6. focus on 致力于；使聚焦于
高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
北师大版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套 单元质量检测(一) (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn. They were differently colored —one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us. Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer's far away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister. After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night! 1．The story mainly tells ________． A．a lovely and little pet was recovered B．the author gave up his pet C．the pet can bring a whole world of happiness D．people should protect dogs 2．The features of the dogs are that ________． A．Coffee's ear is brown B．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terribly C．Coffee has a black tail D．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot 3．The author had got Coffee lost ________.
Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：‘谁想当百万符文呢？我不想很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢、其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不在失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查二斯就是这样的一个人。 16年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人没房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。 查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸币散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能在回到富人的行列——决不可能。 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，折中水土流失几乎会掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼陌生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你得五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：自1997年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。 所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，情记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民一及你自己创造绿色的未来。 所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来 Lesson 4 无线耳机
北师大版高中英语必修 一课文电子版修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题（北师大版） 一、教学内容： Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2） 二、教学目标与要求： 1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。 2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。 3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。 4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。 5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。 三、本周重难点词汇讲解： 1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的 peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀） The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings . 原子能的和平利用将造福人类。 It's peaceful at home when the children are at school . 孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。 （1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的 派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地 （2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm 这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。 calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意； peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。 2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的 relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀) All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher. 所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。 同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。 有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling He got/became bored by her boring speech. 他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。 3、suppose的用法 1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。如： As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home. 她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。
Module1 Unit1 Lesson1 完美的一天？ 1.终日懒散在家看电视的人—沙发土豆 （来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。） “早上醒来，我不马上起床。我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到十点半。然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干、喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午，我常看另一部老影片—眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。晚上我要么看连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看六点的重要新闻。九点半，如果英国广播公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会调过去看看。夜里，我接着看看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。 我一天要看十六七个小时电视。每天也会出去活动活动。下午我带着小狗蒂娜散步。当然，我不会走远，只走到我家房子外的墙边。这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石头墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不过，但活得很快活。想想看，坐在家里，看着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你脚下！也在你手中！这感觉真棒！ 2.工作狂 （36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。） 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。 我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。整天会议、电话不断。一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。通常大约晚8点我才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西，回复些电子邮件等。 晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我一般半夜才上床睡觉。那是妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡。 我很少有时间娱乐或家人一起活动。妻子和孩子们总是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。而且，要是没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。 Unit1 Lesson4 城市和农村 （黛比是伦敦一家大公司的会计。） 我通常每天7点起床，9点钟前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。（the tube 就是人们通常所陈的伦敦地下铁路系统。）乘地铁大约需要15分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位，我只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。我一点儿都不喜欢乘地铁！ 每天上午我要计算数字，核对账目。午饭总是很简单，我常在附近的三明治店买个三明