当前位置:文档之家› (完整版)2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题

(完整版)2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题

(完整版)2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题
(完整版)2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题

华中师大一附中2018-2019学年度上学期高一年级期末检测

英语试题

命题人:王云冯珍妮周肖庆审题人:贺莉时长: 120分钟满分:150分

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man go to the match?

A. On foot.

B. By car.

C. By bike.

2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Waitress and customer.

3. What does the man think of the cake?

A. Delicious.

B. Just so-so.

C. Not fit to eat.

4. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. Tom is ill now.

B. The man is Tom’s brother.

C. The woman will go to see Tom. 5.What has caused the man’s headache?

A. Too little sleep.

B. Some medicine.

C. The sun.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man tell the woman about the museum?

A. It is on King Street.

B. It is outside the city.

C. It is really worth visiting.

7. Who is the woman?

A. A tourist.

B. A reporter.

C. A guide.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. How many languages can the woman speak fluently?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

9. What do we know about the woman?

A. She can write French.

B. She can’t speak English.

C. She can speak and write German

10. What does the man think of Japanese?

A. It’s difficult.

B. It’s very easy.

C. It’s not worth learning.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Where is the flat?

A. In the city center.

B. Near a busy road.

C. In a park.

12. What do we know about the flat?

A. It is on the 5th floor.

B. It has two bedrooms.

C. It has a big living room.

13. What will the man do first?

A. Move into the flat.

B. Pay for the flat.

C. See the flat.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. On a bus.

B. In a bank.

C. In the street.

15. Which bus should the woman take?

A. No.8.

B. No.18.

C. No.14.

16. Where can the woman take the bus?

A. In College Road.

B. In Bridge Street.

C. Near the bank.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Why does the speaker believe football is dangerous?

A. The watchers often get hurt.

B. Many people get killed in the matches.

C. The footballers often get hurt in the matches.

18.What does the speaker think of the football fans?

A. They are not polite.

B. They are brave.

C. They are mad.

19. Why does the speaker think the footballers are rich and famous?

A. They are hard-working.

B. They can kick a ball around.

C. They are people with special knowledge.

20.What do we know about the speaker?

A. She dislikes football.

B. She hates football fans.

C. She was once mad on football.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whether you’re a grandparent who takes care of the little ones once or twice a week and is lookin g for interesting ways to keep them entertained, or a long-distance grandparent relying on technology to stay in

?Story Patch (iPad)

Great for boosting creativity amongst the little ones, but also a challenge that you and the pint-sized writer of your family can do together. The app allows children to

create their own themed tale, paired with a choice of over 800 illustrations.

?JBaby Grandparents Frame (iPad, iPhone, Android)

They say that a picture is worth a thousand words. Perfect for grandparents who want nothing more than to be involved in every step of their grandchild’s development. It

does require a Wi-Fi frame to work, but this can be bought from an electronic store.

?Zero to Three - Let’s Play (iPad, iPhone, Android)

With a little help during play time, anything is possible. The app features “boredom killers” and provides fun ideas categorized specifically by age group. Particularly useful

when looking after babies or toddlers.

?Little Peanut on the Go (iPad, iPhone)

Ideal for parents who want to stay well-connected to their caregivers and children while away. It allows them to share schedules with you if you’re in charge of the

grandchildren and it may just give them som e peace of mind if they’re leaving their

children for the first time.

?Toilet Finder (iPad, iPhone)

Especially useful when you happen to find yourself in a sticky spot (after your grandchild has alerted you to their “need” at the last minute, of course). Through

‘sat ellite navigation’ signals, your phone or tablet tracks the nearest loo to your current

location. A potential life-saver when you’re out and about.

21. Which of the following can be used in Android system?

A. Story Patch.

B. Little Peanut on the Go.

C. Toilet Finder.

D. Zero to Three —Let’s Play.

22. What can we know about the apps?

A. Toilet Finder can be used through voice signals.

B. Zero to Three —Let’s Play can provide lots of entertainment.

C. We can download JBaby Grandparents Frame from the App Store for free.

D. Grandparents can share location with caregivers by Little Peanut on the Go.

23. What is the purpose of this article?

A. To explain how to use some smartphone apps.

B. To make life more convenient for grandparents.

C. To recommend some apps to assist grandparents.

D. To advocate interaction between family members.

B

This year at the Olympic Games in Rio, you might stumble across a pretty interesting sight outside of the various stadiums holding competitions around the city.

Meet Chen Guanming, a 60-year-old Chinese farmer who pedaled his rickshaw (人力车) all the way from China to Rio. He calls himself “Olympic madman,” and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to. Brazilians welcomed him with the best friendship and a splendid show after he arrived in Rio a week earlier.

Seventeen years ago, he embarked the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser: he toured around China before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now he’s in Rio. He plans to finish his global journey in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics.

He doesn’t really have money, but strangers he met on the road have been pouring support to him: a heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hill —the rickshaw, his good buddy, carries all his luggage and weighs as heavy as 400 pounds.

Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a Facebook fan page after being “inspired by his actions,” so that supporters keep trac k of him. That way his journeys are pieced together, and people call out the next town to look out and take care of him. When there’s water to cross, people he met fly him over, and he

will patiently wait for the rickshaw to arrive by ship.

Chen spent two years, traveled almost 40,000 miles to get to the London Olympics. For Rio, he hopped a plane to Canada and then made his way from Canada through the US, South America to Rio. Chen said he does it all to enhance the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.”

In Rio, he’s apparently becoming an Olympic celebrity— a sportsman that compete out of the fields, with himself and gets stopped wherever he goes to take pictures. Even though he couldn’t watch the games at the scene, he’s completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. That’s what the Olympics is about. “It is to challenge the boundaries, to compete in a friendly manner, and to win th e honor of the higher calling.” He said.

See you in Japan in 2020, Mr. Chen!

24. Mr. Chen calls himself “Olympic madman” because ______.

A. he has a bad temper whenever Olympic Games come

B. he rides to Olympic Games as a crazy Olympics chaser

C. he becomes super busy with his business in Olympic season

D. he gets splendid results every time he competes in Olympic Games

25. Which city didn’t Mr. Chen ride to for Olympic Games?

A. Beijing

B. Rio

C. London

D. Tokyo

26. Why did Mr. Chen ride to Rio?

A. He wanted to win the honor of Olympics at the scene.

B. He planned to challenge and compete in a friendly manner.

C. He hoped to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage others.

D. He intended to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums.

27. Which word can be used to describe Mr. Chen best?

A. Enthusiastic

B. Intelligent

C. Sensitive

D. Competitive.

C

They may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand report, published by Statistics New Zealand, shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age. Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages. Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness. Women were more likely to feel lonely than men.

Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend. But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing.

Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media. “It could be that people’s expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection,” he said. “While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied (欺辱), especially bullied online, it’s quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.”

Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love. Manager Rick Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site.

Mr. Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010 there had been huge growth in smart

phones, which meant people were online even more. He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help people stay connected. “People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now. It’s like you’re sitting in your living room having a chat with them.”

Bemardine Reid, operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates a free helpline, said many of their calls came from people who were lonely. “It might be that they’ve got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts.”(交流)

The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn’t have face-to-face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone.

28. Which of the following may Mr. Walker agree with?

A. High technology may become a reason for loneliness.

B. People shouldn’t use the Internet to get to know strangers.

C. It’s hard for people to get enough connection online as expected.

D. Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people.

29. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friends

B. without technology, young people would not feel lonely

C. high technology results in the older being lonely

D. those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely

30. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.

A. Internet can keep people free from loneliness

B. people chatting a lot online tend to be optimistic

C. people living alone tend to have more connection online

D. people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness

31. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Loneliness around You

B. Young People Online

C. Young but Lonely

D. E-times and Young People

D

If you were to travel anywhere in the globe— even to visit remote tribes (部落人) who have little contact with the larger world — would people be able to read your emotions from your facial expressions and would you be able to read theirs?

Charles Darwin argued in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals that basic facial expressions are universal — suggesting that they are hard-wired within us as the product of natural selection. In other words, you would know if someone looked happy, or sad, etc., wherever you were in the world.

Since Darwin's day, researchers have, indeed, traveled to faraway corners of the world to test the "universality theory". Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at UC San Francisco and inspiration for the TV show Lie To Me, reported that even Fore tribesmen of New Guinea could look at photos of people from other cultures and identify what emotions were displaying.

Since Ekman's work, other papers have tested the universality theory and occasionally challenged it. Rachael Jack of the University of Glasgow and co-authors used computer graphics to produce facial animations (动画). They then showed these animations to 15 Western Caucasian people far away from countryside and 15 East Asian from modern cities. They were asked to divide the facial expressions into groups.

This is what they found: They did get six groups from the Western Caucasians. But the results between emotion groups from the East Asians were complexed. They believe this suggests modern cultural factors have

a greater influence than before.

32. Charles Darwin held the view in his book that ______.

A. facial expressions are understood by all

B. facial expressions are easy to read

C. man and animals share the same emotions

D. some facial expressions can cause confusion

33. According to the third paragraph, Fore tribesmen of New Guinea ______.

A. were confused by the photos

B. read the facial expressions in wrong ways

C. could recognize the basic facial expressions

D. had different facial expressions from city people

34. Since Darwin, all papers have tested the “universality theory” and _______.

A. no authors have agreed

B. all authors have found the same results

C. some papers have been lost

D. some authors have expressed different ideas

35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP:central point P1-P3: Point 1-Point 3 SP:sub-point C: Conclusion

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber(网络)spies and Internet attackers known as hackers.

America's Attorney General (司法部长) Eric Holder recently said that ever-improving technology is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States. Mr. Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies. 36 .

And the attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies. 37 . He said: “A single trade secret can be worth millions—or even billions—of dollars. Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sales and profits, to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business.”

38 , aiming to protect America’s interests and benefits.

The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks. 39 . The victims of cyber attack include some of the biggest private companies in the United States like Apple Computer, Facebook, Coca Cola and many others.

40 . The attack areas range from satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public administration to scientific research across the United States.

A. The new plan also calls for fines and trade actions against crimes committed by individuals and countries

B. Cyber theft also leads to much harm to companies and countries in Asia

C. They together investigate (调查) cyber theft and cybercrime and share the information

D. The hackers are also reported to have struck federal (联邦) and international agencies

E. They show that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006

F. Similar investigation of cyber-attacks is being carrying on by other countries like China

G. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear 41 ,

It is the first time for my beloved son to step out of his home where he is happy and safe. The school life is going to be strange and 42 to him for a while. And I wish you would take care of him with enough 43 .

So far, he's been 44 of his own room. He's been boss of the back yard. I have always been around to repair his wounds, and to 45 his feelings.

46 , things seem to be different now. Today, he is required to walk down the front steps, say goodbye to me and start on his great 47 that will probably include wars, tragedy and 48 . To live his life in the world in which he has to live will 49 faith, love and courage.

So, World, I wish you would take him 50 his young hand and teach him things he will have to know. Teach him — but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel (恶人) there is a 51 ; that for every dishonest politician, there is a 52 leader; that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of books. Give him quiet time to 53 the mysteries of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to 54 than to cheat. Teach him to have 55 in his own ideas, 56 everyone else tells him they are wrong. Teach him to 57 his strength and brains to the highest bidder (投标人), but never to put a price on his heart and soul. Teach him to close his ears to a 58 crowd, and to stand and 59 if he believes he's right. Teach him kindly, World, but don't spoil him, because only the 60 of fire makes fine steel.

This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow.

Yours

Sally

41. A. World B. School C. Headmaster D. Friend

42. A. interesting B. amazing C. challenging D. concerning

43. A. determination B. kindness C. patience D. courage

44. A. manager B. monitor C. king D. instructor

45. A. explore B. contain C. express D. comfort

46. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However

47. A. adventure B. experience C. revolution D. inspection

48. A. sorrow B. relief C. fortune D. luck

49. A. weaken B. require C. strengthen D. increase

50. A. at B. in C. on D. by

51. A. hero B. commander C. performer D. competitor

52. A. powerful B. faithful C. distant D. valuable

53. A. reserve B. replace C. solve D. survive

54. A. respond B. admit C. fail D. win

55. A. mercy B. basis C. reasons D. confidence

56. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. for fear

57. A. attach B. devote C. apply D. sell

58. A. local B. total C. fierce D. noisy

59. A. affect B. signal C. fight D. bargain

60. A. test B. temperature C. flame D. spread

第II卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pets aren’t just hairy toys for your children. Recently it 61 (prove) that animals play a great role in the child’s identity development. They get on well with children and love them sincerely, because they aren’t so impatient 62 many adults can be. It seems to me that there 63 (be) some kind of link between pets and kids. Pets can help parents train 64 (responsible), self-confidence and carefulness in children.

Pets often act as 65 caring family member. Those children 66 family has no brothers or sisters sometimes feel lonely, especially when parents are at work or busy with their housework. Children have a chance 67 (talk) to the pet or share their feelings, which gives 68 (they) a big relief from stress and worries. The children attach great importance 69 being together with pets. Let your child grow up with a nice and 70 (devote) pet. It doesn’t matter, whether it’s a dog, cat or fish. Everything depends on the type of the child’s character.

第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My mom, my dad or my friends don’t know me more than one person which I admire a lot. He’s my grandfather. My parents are both working and I am being take care of during the week. They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 pm. It is my grandfather who makes me physical strong. He is the one who takes me for long walks and cycle rides. He plays football with me every Saturday when I am on a holiday. We share stories and jokes and spend many happy moment together. If I do something wrong, it is him who protects me from get into trouble with my parents. Compared other children’s life, mine is much happier because of my grandfather.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,正和朋友们组建一支乐队。请写信向学校的音乐老师介绍你们的乐队,并请他给你们一些建议。内容包括:乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当加入细节,使行文连贯;

3. 不可使用真实姓名和班级等

Dear Mr. Huang,

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语期末试卷

高一英语期末试卷 第I卷 (共75分) I. 单项填空(共20小题, 20分) 1. Three score and eight is ________ . A. 68 B. 58 C. 48 D. 38 2. The students in that class often help ________ . A. each other B. one other C. one after another D. each one 3. There are ________ many bikes of the same color that I could hardly pick out mine from them . A. very B. quite C. so D. such 4. The passengers should wait in ________ when they want to get on the plane . A. this way B. line C. danger D. hope 5. The gestures (手势) are _______ both by Chinese and foreigners as _______ the same meaning . A. accepted ; having B. accepted ; to have C. received ; having D. received ; to have 6. he _______ the importance to master a foreign language in our work . A. pointed out B. work out C. pointed to D. turned to 7. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass ? --- No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it . A. Can , must B. Must , Can C. Must , Must D. May , need

高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

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