阅读理解总复习
A. 阅读理解应试技巧
一、命题原则
1. Material Selection
2. One-One Principle
3. Correct choice
4. Wrong choices
二、考题类型
1. General questions - main ideas
2. Specific questions - specific information
3. True/False statements
4. Inference/implications
5. Vocabulary
6. Tone of the article
三、考题形式
1. Sentence completion:
California?s website before last September was introduced by the writer to _________.
2. Complete question:
What do the citizens benefit from the new California?s website?
四、答题步骤
第一步迅速浏览一下文章
第二步迅速浏览问题
第三步通读全文并答题
五、英语篇章结构
六、阅读步骤
七、阅读理解题难度设计
B. 阅读能力的提高
一、良好的阅读方式有助于阅读速度的提高：
1. Skimming
2. Scanning
3. Reading for full understanding
4. Reading in meaningful groups
影响阅读速度的不良习惯
1. “指读”
2. “回读”
3. “译读”
二、怎样读懂文章？
A. 怎样猜测词义（5种方法）
1. 利用上下文确定词义
例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.
例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society．
例3：A first-year college or university student is commonly a …freshman?, and …sophomore?, …junior? and …senior?designate the second－third—and fourth-year student.
例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.
例5：When it comes to manufactured goods there is actually more diversity in this country than Europe has ever known. The variety of goods carried by our stores is the first thing that impresses any visitor from abroad．
下面我们联系上下文，试确定以下各句中斜体字的含义。
1. The woman and the children were skilful in boats too, but there were usually several of them in a large boat called umiak.
2. The doctor said that if a person ate even one leaf of the hemlock plant, he would die, because the plant is
a deadly poison.
3. Although dogs and cats often have large families, rabbits are famous for the size of their litters, which sometimes number more than twelve bunnies at one time.
4. Mark became hysterical when his basketball team won, and he did not calm down for several days.
5. With mud from head to toe, flowers still clutched in his hand, John looked so ludicrous that we couldn?t help laughing.
6. A bee collects nectar not in its own stomach but in a kind of shopping bag (called the honey sac) similar to the one ants have.
7. Several generations ago, the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything is in a state of turmoil.
8. After the first time someone tried to rob him, the banker became flustered easily, and in his confusion he would make many careless errors.
9. Jane was intrigued by the behavior of animals; she could sit for hours observing a bird making a nest or an ant carrying a leaf.
10. Some chimps are very independent and appear to be the superior members of a group; others seem to be ruled by the leaders and are quite submissive.
11. Many early types of human being were troglodytes before they learned to build houses.
12. Mohammed Ali was not fighting seriously in the gymnasium—he was only sparring with a friend.
13. The Prince left most of the ordinary everyday decisions to his satraps.
14. The crowd obviously enjoyed the fat man?s
risible efforts to compete in the 100 meters dash.
15. Italian artists were more active in the quattrocento than in the sixteenth century which followed.
16. General de Gaulle always wore a kepi with his uniform instead of a steel helmet.
17. The soldiers did not have plates so they ate straight from the dixie.
18. The politician was embarrassed when his argument was proved to be specious.
19. The fortune-teller was unable to prognosticate the events of the following week.
20. The Japanese are investigating the possibility of using marine resources such as plankton and kelp for human food.
2. 利用构词法确定词义
例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.
例2：They overestimate the interviewee?s ability and asked too many difficult questions.
例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.
例4：Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
3. 利用语法知识确定词义
例1：This set of books is for children. The first book of the sequence, which is one of the most popular series of children?s stories, is a group of stories about the inhabitants of a village.
例2：For their fishing and hunting the men used a
kayak, a small boat for one person.
例3：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.
例4：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.
例5：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient?s heartbeat and breathing.
4. 根据同义、反义关系确定词义
例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.
例2：Mother was tall, fat, and middle aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as Mother, and much shorter.
例3：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.
例4：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.
5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义
例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.
例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.
例3：A mercury thermometer is made of a glass tube with a bulb at one end.
例4：Most troubles can be avoided, but death and taxes are inevitable.
三、怎样读句子？
1. 简单句和复合句
2. 长句和难句
1）复杂的修饰成分
2）倒装句
3）省略句
4）插入语
例句：
1. Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.
2. Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.
3. The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them
plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.
4. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.
练习：
1. Decision thinking is not unlike poker —it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
2. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.
3. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab poly technique.
4. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as
a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.
5. Whereas a woman?s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn?t unusual to hear a man say he didn?t know his friend?s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
四、段落和语篇的阅读
英语篇章结构
l. Topic Paragraph/Sentence
2. Supporting Paragraphs/sentences
3. Conclusion
逻辑关系的把握
1）句子内部的逻辑关系
2）句子与句子之间的逻辑关系
3）段落之间的逻辑关系
1. This successful operation contrasts sharply with the succession of communications crises that have arisen through the 1990s as the British government attempted to deal with the admittedly more complex and emotive-issues arising from Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE, known as mad-cow disease) in cattle. The government?s persuasive messages produced mixed results. British consumers continued to buy beef, but the Vegetarian Society saw an unprecedented increase in membership. At the same time overseas audiences remained largely unconvinced. The UK?s beef and dairy farmers mounted repeated attacks on the Minister of Agriculture as the country?s European Union partners refused to lift a ban on exports of British beef.
2. Winning isn?t “the only thing.” Such an idea muddles the idea of competition, not simply in sports, but in all aspects of our lives. We?ve learned the hard way in this century that the world is a complex place; it?s certainly not the National Football League. Winning isn?t the only thing in love, art, marriage, commerce, or politics; it?s not even the only thing in sports.
In sports, as in so many other areas of our national life, we?ve always cherished gallant losers.
3. Many companies use animals to make us want to buy their goods. Automobile companies, for example, love to show fast horses when they are trying to sell their cars. They also name their cars for other fast powerful animals.
Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats.
When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.
4. King?s success seems to stem from an unaffected brand of populism. He has a face made for radio. Large black-framed glasses dominate his visage. His hair is well coiffed but thinning. His eyes are friendly but beady, his nose prominent. He is tall and slender, but standing, he tends to slouch. Sitting down, he hunches forward. He shuns suit jackets in favor of baggy shirts and suspenders. “He?s pleasant to look at, but he?s not handsome,”says Mario Cuomo. “He doesn?t have that kind of perfection that everyone resents.”
小学语文阅读理解答题技巧（一） 一、阅读理解的解题步骤：｛四步答题法｝ 1、通读文章。首先通读文章一遍，了解主要内容，揣摩中心思想，不要在细节上花时间。 2、理解问题。其次认真通读所有题目，理解题意，明确题目的要求。 3、仔细解答。逐条解答，要带着问题，仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考、组织答案。 4、检查答案。要看回答是否切题，内容是否完整，语句是否通顺，标点是否正确。 二、主要题型及其解题方法。 （1）题型：段意、主要内容的归纳。 1、【最常考】记叙文：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事,结果怎样。 格式：（时间＋地点）＋人＋事，结果怎样。 2、说明文：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它的特点是什么。 格式：说明（介绍）＋说明对象＋说明内容（特点）。 3、议论类文章：回答清楚议论的问题是什么，作者观点怎样。 格式：用什么论证方法证明了（论证了）＋论点 文章的主要内容考察：这篇文章主要是写了什么？（可参考：p86的第6题；） （2）选择或概括文章的中心（有很多的问答题都是根据中心解答的）。 题型：谈谈你的收获；告诉我们什么道理； 你有什么启发？（可参考：p66的第4题；p62的第6题；P84的第6题；） 本文的中心思想是什么? 本文表现了作者什么思想感情？ 作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？（可参考P68的第5题；） 有些文章可以直接在文中找到中心句。 写人的，主要是赞美主人公的某些优秀品质或精神。（p61的第4题；p(六)6的第5题；）写景主要赞美景的美丽可爱。写物比较复杂一点，单纯写物，就是表达对物的喜欢。
借物喻人和借物喻理的文章，在此类文章的结尾部分，仔细地揣摩，看它那些带有议论性的话，如果有写人的成分，那就是借物喻人；如果有说理的意思，那么一定就是借物喻理。 （p15的第2题；p44的第5题；） 文章想告诉我们什么呢？其实也就是考察中心思想。（可参考：P54的第4题；） （3）题型：请给文章加上恰当的标题。 1、根据文章的主要事件、主要人物，加上简短的修饰语。（比较保险的做法） 2、根据文章的中心，用中心词作为题目。 (示例一) _______________________ 这是一个发生在西藏(zàng cáng)的故事。过去，藏北有一个老猎人，没有人知道他的名字，随身携带的一顶小帐篷就是他的家。 有一天早晨，他从帐篷里出来，突然看见对面不远处的草地上站立着一只肥肥壮壮的藏羚羊。他赶紧转(zhuǎn zhuàn)身拿来猎枪，瞄准了那只藏羚羊。奇怪的是，那只藏羚羊好像知道自己逃不掉了，没有逃走，只是用(乞求请求)的眼神望着他，然后向前走了几步，两条前腿扑通一声跪了下来。与此同时，两行泪水从它的眼里流了出来。 老猎人的心头一软，扳着扳机的手不由得松了一下，他明白藏羚羊下跪是在向他(乞 求请求)饶命。但是，打猎的生活早已使他的心变得冷冰冰的。他双眼一闭，扣动了扳机。随着枪声，那只藏羚羊栽倒在地，它倒下去的时候，仍然保持着跪拜的姿势，两行泪痕也清晰可见。 那天，老猎人并没有像往常一样当即把猎物开膛、扒皮，他的眼前老是（浮现呈现）着那只藏羚羊临死的样子。这是他几十年狩猎生涯中印象最深的瞬间。夜里，他久久难以入睡，双手也好像一直在颤抖…… 第二天，老猎人怀着忐忑不安的心情剖开了那只藏羚羊的腹腔。突然，他吃惊得叫出了声，手中的刀子咣当一声掉在了地上——在藏羚羊的肚子里，静静地卧着一只已经成型的小藏羚羊！原来，藏羚羊跪拜是为了求猎人留下自己孩子的一条命啊！老猎人的心颤抖了，他对自己的行为懊悔不已。 后来，老猎人在藏北草原消失了，没有人知道他的下落。 1、请给本文加上一个标题，写在文前的“____________________ ”上。
2013高考英语二轮复习讲义（阅读理解）及训练07：科普知识（答案）小试牛刀---------阅读理解 It happened to me recently that I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of the current US President． The person I was ta lking to agreed with me that it was, in his words,“a wonderfully written book ．”However, he then proceeded to talk about Mr Obama in a way that suggested he had no idea of his background at all． I sensed that I was talking to a book liar． And it seems that he is not the only one． Clearly two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t ． In The World Book Day survey, Dreams From My Father is at number 9． The survey lists top ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading．As I’m not one to lie too often, I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire ten books． But I am pleased to say that I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984．I think it’s absolutely outstanding． Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to ． This could be difficult if the conversation became more in-depth ! The World Book Day survey also has some other interesting information in it． It shows that many people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, Charles Dickens and so on. But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, they named JK Rowling, Jilly Cooper, and Stephen King (ah, the big sellers, in other words)． Forty-one percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story． So which books have you lied about reading—if any—and which is your favourite? 56．The main reason why people lie about reading is to A．make fun of the listener B．impress the listener C．please the listener D．interest the listener 57．The underlined word“proceeded”in the passage probably means“” A．wanted B．happened C．continued D．stopped
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。 （4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
【阅读理解】三年级语文阅读理解精选及答案 1.五华山 春天的山是绿色的，那绿色淡淡的，许多树叶刚冒出芽来，还带着嫩嫩的黄色呢。夏天的山也是绿色的，那绿色浓浓的，一片片树叶，不管是大的还是小的，都像被绿油彩涂过，连雨点落上去，都给染绿了。 秋天的山不再是一种颜色了。下过一场秋霜，有的树林变成了金黄色，好像所有的阳光都集中到那儿去了；有的树林变成了杏黄色，远远望去，就像枝头挂满了熟透的杏和梨；有的树林变成了火红色，风一吹，树林跳起舞来，就像一簇簇火苗在跳跃；还有的树林变处紫红紫红，跟剧场里的紫绒幕布的颜色一样。只有松柏秋霜，针一样的叶子还是那么翠绿。 秋天的山一片金黄，一片火红，一片翠绿……人们给这五颜六色的山起了个好听的名字，叫“五花山”。……” 1、这篇短文共写了______、______、______三个季节时候的山，重点写了______季的山的景色。（4分） 2、秋天的山有______、______、______等颜色。（3分） 3、有~~~~~~~~~画出第四自然段中的比喻句。（3分） 参考答案： 1、春夏秋秋 2、金黄、杏黄、火红色 3、“下过一场秋霜……就像一簇簇火苗在跳跃”。 2. 阅读感知，回答问题。 夏天，树木长得葱葱茏茏，密密层层的枝叶把森林封得严严实实的，挡住了人们的视线，遮住了蓝蓝的天。早晨，雾从山谷里升起来，整个山林浸在乳白色的浓雾里。太阳出来了，千万缕向箭一样的金光，穿过树梢，照射在工人宿舍门前的草地上。草地上盛开着各种各样的野花，红的、黄的、白的、紫的、真象个美丽的大花坛。……” 1、这是一段写小兴安岭——————的景色。 2、这一段共有—————句话。先写—————，接着描绘————，然后描写———，最后写————。 3、这一段话有二个比喻句。一句把————比作————，另一句把————比作———。
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests that most of us don’t use the learning techniques that science has proved the most effective. The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades and across thousands of articles. It’s far too extensive and complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through. Fortunately, a team of five leading psychologists have done the job for us. Professor John Dunlosky and other psychologists closely examined 10 learning strategies and rated each from high to low utility(实用) on the basis of the evidence they’ve gathered. Here’s part of their conclusions: In contrast to familiar practices, the effective learning strategies with the most evidence to support them aren’t well known outside the lab. Take distributed practice, for example. This strategy involves spreading out your study time, rather than engaging in one marathon. Cramming (死记硬背）information at the last minute may allow you to get through that test or meeting, but the material will quickly disappear from your memory. It’s much more effective to look through the material at intervals over time. And the longer you want to remember the information, whether it’s two weeks or two years, the longer the intervals should be. The second learning strategy that is highly recommended by Dunlosky is practice testing. Yes, more tests---but there not for a grade. Research shows that the mere act of calling information to mind strengthens that knowledge and aids in future retrieval (检索). While practice testing is not a common strategy---despite the strong evidence supporting it ---there is one familiar approach that captures its benefits: using flash cards. And now flash cards can be presented in digital form. Both distributed practice and practice testing were rated as having “high utility”by Dunlosky. 51. How did the psychologists study and rate the learning strategies? A. By analyzing the materials gathered in the past years. B. By asking some students questions about their study. C. By doing some experiments on the objects in the lab. D. By asking parents and teachers to look through the articles. 52. The underlined word “extensive”in Para. 2 means _____. A. small in amount B. easy or quick to do C. more than is needed D. dealing with a lot of information 53. About distributed practice and practice testing, it’s true that _____. A. many students have benefited a lot from them B. they were first put forward by John Dunlosky C. only a small number of experts know about them D. psychologists are studying whether they are effective 54. The strategy of distributed practice shows that ______. A. we should not study for long hours every day B. reviewing what we have studied is of little help C. the shorter the interval is, the better we’ll study D. doing repetition at intervals is the best way 55. The evidence shows that the strategy of practice testing ______. A. is a way to use flash cards to help study B. is mainly used to help us remember well C. helps know about students’grades in time D. is a way widely used to strengthen memory
practice HyderabadHyderabad, India To improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The cityy is even creatingg ggreener buildingsg that use less water and less electricityy for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. HHowever, todayt d theyth are fillfilledd withith treest andd flowers,fl makingki theth cityit cleanerl andd more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is. 2012年天津市中考C篇 4.对比处：常见标志词有compared with/to, unlike等。 【ExampleE l 4】 Unlike a computer,p , Kindle never ggets hot so yyou can read comfortably as long as you like. https://www.doczj.com/doc/583103315.html,pared to a computer, Kindle . A. doesn’t get hot B. has no screen C. is harder to use D. is heavier to carry (2011年北京市西城区一模) 【Example 5】 68. According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections? A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections. B. Because they are too lazy. C. Because they like taking pills (药丸). D. Because theyy are waitingg for the new device. (2012年黄冈市中考A篇) practice 5555. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Learning a second language can help us find a good job quickly. B.. Dr.. Mechelliec e madede thee experimente pe e amongo g threeee differentd e e groups.g oups. C. Learning a second language is the same as studying other subjects. D. The earlier we learn a second language, the more money we pay. （2012年北京市大兴区二模C篇） A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College LondonLondon, took a group of Britons who only spoke EnglishEnglish. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second languageg g before the ageg of five,, as well as a number of later learners.
人教六年级语文下册课内阅读理解专项 一、阅读《两小儿辩日》，回答问题： 1.两小儿辩斗时，一儿从（视觉）的角度来看，认为“日初出大如车盖”；一儿从（感觉）的角度来看，认为“日初出沧沧凉凉”。他们看太阳的角度不同，因此得出的（结论）不同。 2.从短文中，你体会到孔子和两小儿有哪些美好的品质？ 体现了孔子实事求是的态度和两小儿善于观察、说话有理有据。 3.两小儿笑曰：“孰为汝多知乎？”听了两小儿的话，孔子又会说什么？ 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。 4.孔子不怕两小孩笑话，没有不懂装懂作出判断。这种实事求是的态度，正应了一句古话：（知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也） 二、阅读《匆匆》第 4 自然段，完成练习： 在逃去如飞的日子里，在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢？只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了；在八千多日的匆匆里，除徘徊外，又剩些什么呢？过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了；我留着些什么痕迹呢？我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢？我赤裸裸来到这世界，转眼间也将赤裸裸的回去罢？但不能平的，为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊？ 1.用直线画出文中一个比喻句，是把（过去的日子）比作（轻烟）和（薄雾）。 2.“我留着些什么痕迹呢？我何曾留着些游丝样的痕迹呢？”“痕迹”是指（有意义的事情），“游丝样”突出作者反省自己在过去的日子里（微乎其
微）的痕迹也没留下，因而深深地自责。 3.“赤裸裸地来到这世界”指（出生的时候光着身子），“赤裸裸地回
去”指（死去的时候一事无成）。 4.最后一句表达作者什么情感？ 不甘虚掷光阴、力求上进的精神。 5.模仿上面一段话写句子： 过去的日子如（雨滴），被（骄阳蒸发了），如（树叶），被（秋风吹落了）。三、阅读《匆匆》第 3 自然段，完成练习： 去的尽管去了来的时候尽（jǐn√jìn）管来着去来的中间又 怎样地匆匆呢早上我起来的时候，小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳 他有脚啊，轻轻悄悄地挪移了；我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭（挽碗惋）里过去；默默时，便 从凝（níníng√）然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他便（伶伶√怜怜冷冷）俐俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见，这算 又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影子又开始在叹息里闪过了。 1.给开头画双线的句子加上标点符号。（2 分） 2.用“√”选出加点字的正确读音。（2 分） 3.在文中画“——”处划去不正确的字词。（2 分） 4.用直线画出文的排比句，这个排比句具体写出了（）。 5.文中破折号的作用是（解释说明）。 6.这段最后连用（跨）（飞）（溜）（闪）四个动词，形象准确地表达了
【阅读理解】三年级语文阅读理解精选及答案1.五华山 春天的山是绿色的，那绿色淡淡的，许多树叶刚冒出芽来，还带着嫩嫩的黄色呢。 夏天的山也是绿色的，那绿色浓浓的，一片片树叶，不管是大的还是小的，都像被绿油彩涂过，连雨点落上去，都给染绿了。 秋天的山不再是一种颜色了。下过一场秋霜，有的树林变成了金黄色，好像所有的阳光都集中到那儿去了；有的树林变成了杏黄色，远远望去，就像枝头挂满了熟透的杏和梨；有的树林变成了火红色，风一吹，树林跳起舞来，就像一簇簇火苗在跳跃；还有的树林变处紫红紫红，跟剧场里的紫绒幕布的颜色一样。只有松柏秋霜，针一样的叶子还是那么翠绿。 秋天的山一片金黄，一片火红，一片翠绿……人们给这五颜六色的山起了个好听的名字，叫“五花山”。……” 1、这篇短文共写了______、______、______三个季节时候的山，重点写了______季的山的景色。（4分） 2、秋天的山有______、______、______等颜色。（3分） 3、有~~~~~~~~~画出第四自然段中的比喻句。（3分） 参考答案： 1、春夏秋秋 2、金黄、杏黄、火红色 3、“下过一场秋霜……就像一簇簇火苗在跳跃”。 2. 阅读感知，回答问题。
夏天，树木长得葱葱茏茏，密密层层的枝叶把森林封得严严实实的，挡住了人们的视线，遮住了蓝蓝的天。早晨，雾从山谷里升起来，整个山林浸在乳白色的浓雾里。太阳出来了，千万缕向箭一样的金光，穿过树梢，照射在工人宿舍门前的草地上。草地上盛开着各种各样的野花，红的、黄的、白的、紫的、真象个美丽的大花坛。……” 1、这是一段写小兴安岭——————的景色。 2、这一段共有—————句话。先写—————，接着描绘————，然后描写———，最后写————。 3、这一段话有二个比喻句。一句把————比作————，另一句把————比作———。 参考答案： 1、夏天美丽 2、四树木茂盛早上的雾太阳草地上的花 3、阳光比作箭草地比作成大花坛 3. 三个和尚（shàng） 传说古时候，一个活泼伶俐（línglì）的小和尚来到山上的一座庙（miào）里。开始，他勤快地挑水，不但自己够喝，还往菩萨（pú sà）手中的净瓶里灌水，净瓶里的柳枝活了。不久，来了一个瘦和尚。他与小和尚为了喝水和挑水的问题发生了争执（zhí）,谁也不愿意吃亏（kuī）,于是，两人商量一起抬水。后来，又来了一个胖和尚。三个和尚都要喝水，但都不愿意多挑水。没过两天水缸露底了。净瓶里的柳枝也因没水而开始枯萎（wěi）了。 一天夜里，三个和尚都在打盹（dǔn）的时候，一根正在燃烧的蜡烛掉在香案上，小庙起火了。危机之中，三个和尚争先恐后地挑水救火，一场大火很快被扑灭了。 大火过后，三个和尚似乎明白了什么。从此，水缸里的水又满了，三个和尚高高兴兴地捧着大碗喝水，净瓶里的柳枝又恢（huī）复了生机。……”
阅读第课 1.（06 安徽A） When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. “Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example o f the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.” 56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to . A: head straight for the center of the storm B: get into the car for safety C: wait patiently for the storm to develop D: collect information about a coming storm 57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised . A not to drive in a heavy rain B to do it in an organized way C not to get too close to a storm D to spend more time on it in summer 58. By sa ying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that . A storm chasing costs a lot of money B storm chasing is worth hours of waiting C efforts in storm chasing are well paid D a storm presents the greatest show on Earth 59. What can we learn from the text? A Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment B Many storm chasers get killed in the storms. C Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world D Storm chasing is only fit for young people. 2.（06 安徽B） People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race, At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress. Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World war II started, the Taylor moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? (1966) Taylor’s fame(名声)and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very
1．题型特点与命题方式 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等 抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct? Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true EXCEPT… 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 2．解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： (1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 (2)词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。 (3)语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 (4)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易 把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： (1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 (2)把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 (3)无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 (4)偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 (5)文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提出的问题。 下面结合最新高考试题，对细节题的不同类型加以解读。 1．直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给