大学英语B模拟试题6套试题（答案与讲解）
大学英语（B）模拟试题
Test 1
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1．—How are you，Bob?
--_____________Ted．
A．How are you? B．I’m fine．Thank you．
C．How do you do? D．Nice to meet you．2．—Thanks for your help．
—_____________
A．My pleasure．B．Never mind．
C．Quite right．D．Don’t thank me．
3．一Hello．I’m Harry Potter．
一Hello，my name is Charles Green，but .
A．call my Charles B．call me at Charles
C．call me Charles D．call Charles me
4．一Paul，________________________?
一Oh，that’s my father! And beside him，my mother．
A．what is the person over there B．who’s talking over there C．what are they doing D．which is that
5．一Hi，Tom，how’s everything with you?
—，and how are you?
A．Don’t mention it B．Hm, not too bad
C．Thanks D．Pretty fast
6．一That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
—____________________
A．Oh，thanks．I got it yesterday．B．Sorry，it’s too cheap．
C．You can have it．D．See you later．
7．一Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
一_______________________
A．Excuse me，my friend sent me a flower．B．Fine，I never go to birthday parties．
C．Ha…ha，I don’t like birthday parties．D．Sorry，but my wife had a car accident
8．一Hi，welcome back! Had a nice trip?
一_______________________
A．Oh，fantastic! Fresh air，and sunshine every day．
B．Come on．I’ve got lots of fun．
C．By the way，I don’t like Saturdays．
D．Well，I'll look forward to your phone call．
9．一Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?
一_______________________
A．1 hate the weather here．
B．My hair is getting a bit longer．
C．Yeah，thanks for coming．
D．I am working part time in a bookshop，you know．
10．一Marilyn，I'm afraid I have to be leaving now．
—______________________
A．That sounds wonderful．B．Oh，so early?
C．Not at a11．D．Good luck!
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
Passage 1
The French Revolution broke out in 1789．At the time France was in a crisis．The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable．King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes．But his effort failed．He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force．On July 14,1789，they stormed and took the Bastille，where political prisoners were kept．Ever since that day，July 14 has been the French National Day．Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia．However，he was caught and put in prison．In September 1792，the monarchy was abolished．In the same year，Louis was executed．A few months later his wife，Marie also had her head cut off．The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France．The
French raised republican armies to defend the nation．The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives．In the end，power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte．(190 words)
11．What’s this passage about?
A. France B．King Louis．
C. The French Revolution．D．Europe．
12．Which did not happen in 1789?
A．The French Revolution broke out．B﹒The national economy was developing rapidly．
C．The government wasn’t well run．D．King Louis XIV was in power．
13﹒Where the political prisoners kept?
A﹒In Versailles. B．In Austria．
C．In Prussia．D．In Bastille．
14﹒hat does the underlined word “abolished” mean?
A．Put off．
B．Established．
C．United．
D．Ended．
15．What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A．July 14 has become the French National Day．
B．It brought some impact on the other European kings．
C．Louis’s wife，Marie was killed．
D．The king tried to control the national parliament．
Passage 2
In the United States，it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning．If you telephone him early in the day，while he is shaving or having breakfast，the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention．The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 pm．If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death．The time chosen for the call communicates its importance．In social life，time plays a very important part. In the U．S．A．guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date．But it is not true in all countries．In other areas of the world，it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten．The meaning of time
differs in different parts of the world．Thus，misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently．Promptness is valued highly in American life，for example．If people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible．In the U．S．no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour，it would be too impolite．A person who is 5 minutes late，will say a few words of explanation，though perhaps he will not complete the sentence．(260 words)
16．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U．S．
B．The role of time in Social life over the world．
C．If people are not prompt．they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U．S．
D．Not every country treats the concept of time as the same．
17．What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?
A．A matter of work．
B．A matter of 1ife or death．
C．You want to see him or her．
D．You want to make an appointment with him or her．
18．Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?
A．at 7：00 am．B．at 4：00 pm．
C．at the midnight．D．at 4：00 am．19．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．In the U．S．A．guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date．
B．There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time．
C．It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U．S．A．．
D．Promptness is valued highly in American life．
20．From the passage we can safely infer that______．
A．it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time
B．the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world
C．it makes no difference in the U．S．whether you are early or late for a business
party
D．if a person is late for a date，he needn’t make some explanation
Passage 3
A foreigner’s first impression of the U．S．is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure．City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly，seeking attention in a store，and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务)．Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country．
Working time is considered precious．Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed．Each person hurries to make room for the next person．If you don’t，waiters will hurry you．
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you．You will miss smiles，brief conversations，and small courtesies with strangers．Don’t take it personally．This is because people value time highly，and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy point．
The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience．In the American system of values，patience is not a high priority．Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure，work value，or rest．Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life．
Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call．for example，they will miss the ritual socializing-that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country．They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse．Normally，Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks．We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies．Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially，we start talking business very quickly．(348 words)
21．Which of the following statements is wrong?
A．Americans seem to be always under pressure．
B．Americans attach less importance to patience．
C．Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing．
D．Americans are impolite to their business colleagues．
22．In the fourth paragraph，“a high priority” means ______．
A．a less important thing B．a first concern
C．a good business D．an attractive gift
23．Americans evaluate a business colleague ______．
A．through social courtesy B．through prolonged business talks C．by establishing business relations D．by learning about their past performance 24．This passage mainly talks about ______．
A．how Americans treasure their time
B．how busy Americans are every day
C．how Americans do business with foreigners
D．what American way of life is like
25．We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ______．A．critical B．ironical C．appreciative D．objective
第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
26．Professor smith promised to look
my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defense．
A．after B．over C．on D．into
27．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______．
A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other 28．As the bus came round the corner，it ran ______a big tree by the roadside. A．into B．on C．over D．up
29．On average，a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day. A．customers B．supporters C．guests D．clients
30．What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
A．fee B．tip C．fare D．cost
31．The students were a11 entertained in a Mexican restaurant，at Professor Brian's A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss
32．Tom，what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!
A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus
33．If she wants to stay thin，she must make a ______ in her diet.
A．change B．turn C．run D．go
34．______the War of Independence，the United States was an English colony-A．Before B．At C．In D．Between
35．You shouldn’t ______ your time like that，Bob；you have to finish your school work tonight．
A．cut B．do C．kill D．kick
36．When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday，her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen．
A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked
37．Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
38．Both the kids and their parents ______ English，I think．I know it from their accent．
A．is B．been C．are D．was
39．Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A．I have B．have I C．I did D．did I
40．John’s father______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University．
A．taught B．teaches C．has taught D．is teaching
41．Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving．
A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．are lost
42．The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher；the way she walks tells US that!
A．must be B．can be C．would be D．could be
43．Had you come five minutes earlier，you ______ the train to Birmingham．But now you missed it．
A．would catch B．would have caught
C．could catch D．should catch
44．Eggs，though rich in nourishments，have ______ of fat．
A．a large number B．the large number
C．a large amount D．the large amount
45．No matter ______，the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely．
A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing
C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing
第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman．46 they met，the two eldest，who were twins，47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir(继承人)．The youngest，who was not 48 ambitious(野心勃勃的)，took no part in their argument．As soon as they left home，the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them．but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting．The 50 twin，who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality，decided that he would take up the stag 51 a career．He 52 a small repertory company，acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual(不准时)at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow—actors．He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance．He occasionally thought of 54 his profession，but always put off 55 a decision，and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned．46．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however 47．A．are used B．used C．using D．are using 48．A．at least B．at most C．in the least D．in the most 49．A．every B．all C．each D．none 50．A．first B．older C．younger D．elder 51．A．is B．as C．be D．／52．A．joined B．attended C．went D．joined in 53．A．popular B．unpopular C．welcome D．unwelcome 54．A．1iving B．turning C．ending D．changing 55．A．making B．make C．decide D．deciding
第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）
请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56．Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University．
57．Please give this book to whoever comes first．
58．Though it was late，they kept on working．
59．Bill hit his car into a wall last night．
60．Would you please help me with this heavy box?
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。
Sports
1．你喜欢什么运动。
2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3．运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)。
大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解
Test 1
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1—5 BACBB
6—10 ADADB
1．【答案】B。【解析】对}tow are you…?的回答，一般都用I’m-fine，thank you。而回答How do you do…?一般用How do you do…，这是第一次见面时的用语。2．【答案】A。【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或you are welcome；其他选项均不适宜。
3．【答案】c。【解析】call sb sth．把……称作……。
4．【答案】B。【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。
5．【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很
像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。
6．【答案】A。【解析】上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选
A。
7．【答案】D。【解析】上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，
故选项D为正确答案。
8．【答案】A。【解析】上文问旅行怎么样?下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情
景的答案。
9．【答案】D。【解析】上文问最近忙什么呢?下文的回答当然应该是D。10．【答案】B。【解析】此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
11一15 CBDDD
16—20 BBBDB
21—25 DBDAC
11．【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。12．【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。
13．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。14．【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。
15．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。
16．【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。17．【答案】B。【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。
18．【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。
19．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。20．【答案】B。【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。
21．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。
22．【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern．
23．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“we seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies．”
24．【答案】A。【解析】要旨题。根据第一段第一句“A foreigner’s first impression of the U．S．is likely to be that everyone is in a rush–often under pressure．”25．【答案】C。【解析】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述
自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。
第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
26—30 BAADC
31—35 CBAAC
36—40 BCCDC
4l一45 DABCD
26．【答案】B。【解析】look over浏览，阅读；look after照顾，照看；look on 认
27．【答案】A。【解析】in between在中间。far apart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。
28．【答案】A。【解析】run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高涨，高速运转。
29．【答案】D。【解析】client客户，委托人；customer消费者；supporter支持者；guest：客人。
30．【答案】C。【解析】fee费用(会费，学费等)，酬金；tip小费；fare(火车、汽车等交通)费用；cost成本，价钱，代价。
31．【答案】C。【解析】at sb’s expense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。
32．【答案】B。【解析】mess混乱，脏乱。
33．【答案】A。【解析】make a change转变；make a turn转弯。
34．【答案】A。【解析】这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。
35．【答案】C。【解析】kill time消磨时间。
36．【答案】B。【解析】考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。
37．【答案】C。【解析】定语从句，修饰guy，是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。
38．【答案】C。【解析】both…and…连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。
39．【答案】D。【解析】never出现在句首，句子应该倒装；而选项B与后面的see不一致，所以选D。
40．【答案】C。【解析】考查现在完成时态。这句话意思是：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校教书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。
41．【答案】D。【解析】因为是每一年，所以句子用现在时；生命被夺走，所
以用被动语态。
42．【答案】A。【解析】从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。
43．【答案】B。【解析】虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以选择B。
44．【答案】C。【解析】首先an amount of修饰不可数名词，而a number of修饰可数名词。a large amount of大量……。
45．【答案】D。【解析】no matter…(无论……)后接疑问词，同时how后接副词或形容词，因此选D。这句意思是：无论雪下的多么猛烈，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。
第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46—50 BBCCD
51—55 BABDA
46．【答案】B。【解析】此处是“无论何时遇到’’的意思。
47．【答案】B。【解析】used to do是“过去常常做……，”的意思，正好文章也是过去的时态。
48．【答案】C。【解析】in the least是“丝毫”的意思，与否定词连用。这里是说“小儿子一点野心也没有”。At least是“至少”，at most是“至多”。49．【答案】C。【解析】这里是“为他们每一个人提供”的意思，强调个体，所以选C．
50．【答案】D。【解析】这里指年长的兄弟，应选择比较级的D．
51．【答案】B。【解析】as介词“作为”的意思。take…as…。
52．【答案】A。【解析】这里是“加入，参加”的意思。
53．【答案】B。【解析】这里指因为他很不守时，声誉不好，所以不受……欢迎。英语be unpopular with正好表达该意思。
54．【答案】D。【解析】这里指“换工作”的意思。
55．【答案】A。【解析】put off doing sth．推迟做……，make decisions做决定。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）
56．王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
57．请把这本书给最先来的人。
58．尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
59．昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
60．你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗?
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
参考范文
Sports
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music，I love basketball．It’s part of my life．I began to play basketball in my childhood．I still remember the good old days when I played
with my classmates after schoo1．Later on，as I grew up，almost everything changed，but this sport—playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger．
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life．When I got tired from office work，1 went to the sports ground and felt refreshed．If there were worries and cares from daily life，1 went to the sports ground．There everything went away except basketball．It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood．
一、交际英语 1、--Do you dance? --Yes, I do. --_________? --Every weekend. A：How hard do you practice B：How much do you pay for it C：How often do you go dancing D：How long do you practice it 答案：C 2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --________. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope so B：Really C：I'm glad you did D：The sound was nice 答案：C 3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 答案：C 4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, I'm new here. 答案：D 5、-- Who's speaking? -- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking
一、交际英语 1．--Have a cup of tea, ? --Thanks a lot. A don’t you B haven’t you C shall me D will you 2.-- ? --He is not very well. A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 3.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- . A Excuse me, my frie nd sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties C Well, I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -- A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help 5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? -Of course, . A good idea B that’s right C never mind D go ahead 二、词汇与结构 6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked 7．Mike is better than Peter swimming. A．for B．at C．on D．in 8．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A．must be B．can be C．woul be D．could be 9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A．Would catch B．would have caught C．Could catch D．Should catch 10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat. A．a large number of B．the large number C．a large amount D．the large amount 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you. Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. his made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust. Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape. No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six
模拟试题 I. Use of English (10%) Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each dialog. 1. — __________D________ — Can I see some sun glasses, please? A) What are you doing here? B) What can you do for me? C) What do you want? D) Can I help you in any way? 2.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Union Station？ —__C_____ A) You can’t miss it. B) I don’t know. C) Sure. Go straight ahead and take the second turning on your right. D) You will see it immediately. 3. – _____C__ –It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A) I lost my Walkman this morning. B) I feel awful. I’ve got a cold. C) I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere. D) I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine. 4. – Last year I missed a good chance to get promoted. – ___B____ A) Don’t worry. B) Don’t dwell too much on your past. C) You should blame yourself. D) You should satisfy with it. 5. –Let’s make it round 8 o’clock. –_____D__ A) You’re all right. B) Yes, I can. C) Please don’t. D) Would some time later be convenient? II. Multiple-Choices (10 points) Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.
《微机原理与接口技术》模拟试题六参考答案及评分细则 一、判断并陈述理由题（不陈述理由不计分）（1分×10=10分）: 1．（×）8086CPU的最大模式是为实现多处理器系统而设计的。 2．（√）在8086CPU构成的微机系统中的数据可以存放在几个不连续的段中。3．（×）DMA方式可以实现内存与接口之间数据的直接交换。 4．（×）8086 的可屏蔽中断受到IF标志位的影响，并且需要从数据线上读取中断类型码。 5．（×）构成一个最小8086 CPU的微机系统除了8086、8282、8286至少还需要8284时钟发生器。 6．（√）8086CPU的Ready信号是由外部硬件产生的。 7．（√）8086复位时，（CS）＝FFFFH，（IP）=0000H，所以8086在复位后重新启动时，便从内存的FFFF0H单元开始执行指令，使得系统在启动时自动进入系统程序。 8．（×）中断类型码乘以4,就可以得到中断向量的存放地址。 9．（√）多个外设可以通过8259A中断控制器用一条中断请求线向CPU发中断请求。 10．（×）8251是可编程串行通信接口芯片而8255是可编程并行通信接口芯片。 二、选择题（1分×10=10分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B B C B A A B A D D 三、填空（每空1分×20=20分）： 1．操作码操作数 2．CS DS ES SS 3．00020H 00023H 4．（1）ADD DX，BX （2）ADD [BX]0B2H，CX （3）ADD AL，[BX][SI] （4）ADD WORD PTR [0524H]，2A59H 5．数据信息控制信息状态信息 6．程序控制的输入输出方式中断传送方式DMA工作方式 7．工作方式控制字置位/复位控制字 四．简答如下基本概念题：（5分×5＝25分） 1．I/O接口电路采用统一编址时对微处理器无特殊要求,只需将I/O接口电路当作存储对于一样对待即可；而独立编址时则对微处理器有特殊要求，需要CPU 的指令系统中包含有访内指令和访外指令以及专门的访内操作和访外操作的控制逻辑。 2．INTR是由可屏蔽中断请求引脚INTR引入的外部硬件中断；而INT n是由软中断指令产生软件中断？ 3．因为动态存储器所存的信息是放在芯片内部的电容上的，由于电容的缓慢放电，时间久了会造成数据的丢失。为了保证数据不丢失，必须及时将数据信息读
一、交际英语 1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. - Oh, really? _________ A.I am sorry. B.Thank you. C.Have a good time. D.Congratulations! 答案：C 2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________ A.Yes, I beat the others. B.No, no, I didn't do it well. C.Thank you. D.It's a pleasure. 答案：C 3.- Could you help me with my physics, please？ - ________ A.No, no way. B.No, I couldn't. C.No, I can't. D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 答案：D 4.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _______ A.No, thanks. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes. I'd rather not. D.Good idea. 答案：B 5.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________ A.No, I can't. B.Sorry, I can't help. C.Well, seafood don't suit. D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 答案：D
《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 1 第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. ---How are you, Bob? ---_B____ A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好。 2. ---Thank you for your help. ---__A___ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. ---谢谢你的帮忙。---我很荣幸。 3. ---Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C______. A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles. C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。 4. ---Paul, ___B____? ---Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. What is the person over there B. Who’s talking over there C. What are they doing D. Which is that ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。 5. ---Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? --- ___B___, and how are you? A. Don’t mention it. B. Hm, not too bad. C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast. ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢? 第二部分：阅读理解，满分30分) Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。国王路易十六企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆节。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年9月，王室被废除，同年，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。 6. What’ s this passage about? C 这篇文章主要讲了什么？法国大革命 A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? B 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？国家经济快速发展。 A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? D 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？巴士底狱 A. In Versailles. B. In Austria C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？废除。 A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？国王试图控制议会。 A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2 A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。 Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其它人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。 You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you.
2010 自考《管理信息系统》模拟试题及答案（2）（考试时间 150 分钟）点击查看 >> 参考答案第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1分，共 20 分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1. 下面属于数据的是（） A. 数字 B. 声音 C. 视频 D. 以上均正确 2. 反映企业日常生产和经营管理活动的信息是（） A. 战略信息 B. 战术信息 C. 作业信息 D. 决策信息 3. ___________________________ 电子会议系统通过卫星把不同城市的会议室联结起来，出席会议的人可能在屏幕上显示，互相自由交谈，是由提供的功能。（） A. 业务处理系统 B .过程 控制系统 C. 办公自动化系统 D. 管理信息系统 4. 下列属于战术级管理的是（） A. 高层管理 B .中层管理来源：考试大 C. 基层管理 D. 作业层管理 5. 关于企业流程再造说法错误的是（） A. 要点在于简化和优化任务之间的联系，减少冗余过程 B. 信息技术使信息流动最佳化 C. 信息技术是业务流程优化和重组的技术基础 D. 是在原有基础上进行的修补，有利于提高效率 6.下列属于应用软件的是（） A. 数据库管理系统 B.系统维护软件 C.图像处理软件 D. 操作系统 7. OSI 参考模型中，第四层是（） A. 应用层 B. 传输层 C.数据链路层 D. 会话层 8.网络中，打印输出设备属于（） A. 网络服务器 B. 工作站 C. 共享设备 D. 用户终端
9. 数据库的功能中，包括数据字典、用户数据、存取路径等的是 ( ) A. 数据库操纵功能 B .数据库运行管理 C. 数据库的建立和维护功能 D. 数据组织、存储和管理功能 10. 下列关于Access说法错误的是() A. 是 Microsoft Office 附带的一个组件 B. 支持超级链接 C .能够在查询过程中进行统计汇总等 D. 操作界面不同于 Word、 Excel 11. Access中，可实现随机查询要求，提高查询灵活性的查询方式是() A. 交叉表查询 B. 参数查询 C. 操作查询 D. SQL 查询 12. U/C 矩阵中， C 代表 ( ) A. 使用 B. 完成 C. 功能 D. 创建 13. CASE 法严格的讲只是一种开发 ( ) A. 过程 B. 步骤 C. 环境 D. 方法 14. 可行性分析的最后成果是( ) A. 项目开发的初步方案 B .可行性分析报告 C. 确定新项目开发有无必要和可能 D. 提供当前现有信息系统的概括 15. 数据字典中，数据结构任选项的表示形式为( ) A. ( ) B. [ ] C. { } D. ( ) 16. 将 2007 年 3月 1 日表示为 20070301，这种编码类型属于 ( ) A. 顺序码 B. 区间码 C. 特征码 D. 十进制码 17. 系统每秒钟执行的作业数是指( ) A. 响应时间 B. 可靠性 C. 吞吐量 D. 处理方式 18. -般适合于比较大的系统的转换方式的是（）
一、交际英语 1.- Sorry I'm late. - _________ A.You are welcome. B.It's a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Don't worry. 答案：D 2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________ A.No, I already have plans. B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C.No, I really don't like being with you. D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B 4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please - ________ A.Speaking, please. B.Oh, how are you C.I'm listening. D.I'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 1. — What can I do for you? — ___________. A. One kilo of pork, please B. No, you don’t have to C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I'm busy 答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。 2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market? __ ___________. A. Don't ask that B. Go straight and turn left on the first red light C. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast 答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。 3. — Oh, sorry to bother you. __ ___________. A. That's Okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know 答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。 4. — Please help yourself to the seafood. — ___________. A. No, I can't B. Sorry, I can't help C. Oh, I like the crabs D. Thank you for your help 答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。回答“喜欢螃蟹”符合逻辑。 5. — We’re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us? — ___________. A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. No, I can't D. I’d love to, but I have an appointment 答案：[ D ] 拒绝邀请时先表示可以接受，然后讲明拒绝的理由。 6. — How was your trip to Australia? __ ___________. A. It was wonderful indeed B. I went there alone C. Very well D. Believe it or not 答案：[ A ] 回答整个旅行如何时用it 表示这次旅行。 7. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? ______? A. Who did that B. What's wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was that 答案：[ C ] 这一回答比较符合答话的逻辑。 8. — Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you? — _______________________. A. Speaking, please B. I'd like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can't 答案：[ B ] 问话是接电话的用语，回答时要讲明为什么打电话来。 9. — Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be more careful next time. — _______________________. A. It's nothing B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions 答案：[ B ] 回答对方的道歉，用“ never mind” 表示接受。 10. — Could I use your dictionary for a moment? — _______________________.
《编译原理》模拟试题一 一、是非题（请在括号内，正确的划√，错误的划×）（每个2分，共20分） 1．计算机高级语言翻译成低级语言只有解释一种方式。(×) 2．在编译中进行语法检查的目的是为了发现程序中所有错误。(×) 3．甲机上的某编译程序在乙机上能直接使用的必要条件是甲机和乙机的操作系统功能完全相同。 (√ ) 4．正则文法其产生式为 A->a ， A->Bb, A,B∈VN ， a 、b∈VT 。 (×) 5．每个文法都能改写为 LL(1) 文法。 (√) 6．递归下降法允许任一非终极符是直接左递归的。 (√) 7．算符优先关系表不一定存在对应的优先函数。 (×) 8．自底而上语法分析方法的主要问题是候选式的选择。 (×) 9．LR 法是自顶向下语法分析方法。 (×) 10．简单优先文法允许任意两个产生式具有相同右部。 (×) 二、选择题(请在前括号内选择最确切的一项作为答案划一个勾，多划按错论)(每个4分，共40分) 1．一个编译程序中，不仅包含词法分析，_____，中间代码生成，代码优化，目标代码生成等五个部分。 A．( ) 语法分析B．( )文法分析C．( )语言分析D．( )解释分析 2．词法分析器用于识别_____。 A．( ) 字符串B．( )语句 C．( )单词 D．( )标识符 3．语法分析器则可以发现源程序中的_____。 A．( ) 语义错误 B．( ) 语法和语义错误 C．( ) 错误并校正D．( ) 语法错误 4．下面关于解释程序的描述正确的是_____。
(1) 解释程序的特点是处理程序时不产生目标代码 (2) 解释程序适用于 COBOL 和 FORTRAN 语言 (3) 解释程序是为打开编译程序技术的僵局而开发的 A．( ) (1)(2) B．( ) (1)C．( ) (1)(2)(3) D．( ) (2)(3) 5．解释程序处理语言时 , 大多数采用的是_____方法。 A．( ) 源程序命令被逐个直接解释执行 B．( ) 先将源程序转化为中间代码 , 再解释执行 C．( ) 先将源程序解释转化为目标程序 , 再执行 D．( ) 以上方法都可以 6．编译过程中 , 语法分析器的任务就是_____。 (1) 分析单词是怎样构成的 (2) 分析单词串是如何构成语句和说明的 (3) 分析语句和说明是如何构成程序的 (4) 分析程序的结构 A．( ) (2)(3) B．( ) (2)(3)(4) C．( ) (1)(2)(3) D．( ) (1)(2)(3)(4) 7．编译程序是一种_____。 A. ( ) 汇编程序B．( ) 翻译程序 C．( ) 解释程序 D．( ) 目标程序 8．文法 G 所描述的语言是_____的集合。 A. ( ) 文法 G 的字母表 V 中所有符号组成的符号串 B．( ) 文法 G 的字母表 V 的闭包 V* 中的所有符号串 C．( ) 由文法的开始符号推出的所有终极符串 D. ( ) 由文法的开始符号推出的所有符号串 9．文法分为四种类型，即0型、1型、2型、3型。其中3型文法是_____。 A. ( ) 短语文法 B．( ) 正则文法 C．( ) 上下文有关文法 D．( ) 上下文无关文法 10．一个上下文无关文法 G 包括四个组成部分，它们是：一组非终结符号，一组终结符号，一个开始符号，以及一组 _____。 A．( ) 句子B．( ) 句型 C．( ) 单词 D．( ) 产生式 三、填空题(每空1分，共10分)