大学英语B模拟试题6套试题(答案与讲解)

大学英语b考试题及答案解析大学英语B考试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) Yes, he is.B) No, he isn’t.C) I don’t know.[录音内容]- Person 1: Is Tom going to the party tonight?- Person 2: Yes, he is.[答案] A) Yes, he is.2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A) She will go shopping.B) She will go to the cinema.C) She will stay at home.[录音内容]- Person 1: What are you going to do tonight?- Person 2: I’m going to the cinema.[答案] B) She will go to the cinema.[解析] 听力理解部分要求考生根据听到的对话或短文内容，快速准确地选择正确答案。

在练习时，考生应注意提高听力速度和理解能力。

二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

[短文内容]In recent years, the number of international students in the United States has been increasing steadily. This trend is attributed to the high quality of education and the diverse cultural environment.A) The number of international students is decreasing.B) The United States offers high-quality education.C) The cultural environment in the United States is not diverse.[答案] B) The United States offers high-quality education.2. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

大学英语B模拟六Part I: Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1It is reported that 6. 5 million Americans jog for exercise. The popularity of jogging has been heightened by medical claims of the benefits derived from regular participation in this activity. Regular jogging is credited with promoting a “training effect” which conditions the heart to do more work with less effort; increasing the efficiency of the respiratory (呼吸) system by strengthening the muscles that assist breathing; increasing blood volume in the body, thereby increasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the circulatory system; promoting blood vessel flexibility; aiding the digestive system; and helping to maintain proper body weight through the high calorie expenditure. It is reasonable to assume that the number of adult joggers will increase if this activity is properly taught and encouraged through school physical education programs. Children should be taught how to jog as well as to understand the benefits. It is recommended that motivational programs such as the National Varsity Club Sport Award be utilized to provide added incentive (刺激) for school jogging programs. In addition to learning the physiological effects of training noted above, students should be given the following information as guidelines for their personal jogging programs.When jogging, run in an upright position, avoi ding the tendency to lean. Don’t look at your feet. Hold arms slightly away from body, with elbows bent so that forearms are approximately parallel to the ground. Occasionally shaking and relaxing the arms and shoulders will help reduce the tightness that sometimes develops while jogging. Periodically taking several deep breaths and blowing them out completely also will help you to relax.It is best to land on the heel of the foot and rock forward so that you drive off the ball of the foot for your next step. If this proves difficult, try a flat-footedstyle. Jogging only on the balls of the feet, as in sprinting, will produce severe leg soreness.Keep steps short, letting foot strike the ground beneath the knee instead of reaching to the front. Length of stride should vary with your rate of speed.Breathe deeply, with mouth open. Do not hold breath.If for any reason you become unusually tired or uncomfortable, slow down, walk, or stop.1. The underlined phrase “training effect” in paragraph 1 ______.A)rarely happens while participating in joggingB)is beneficial to the bodyC)occurs in professional athletes onlyD)can make us work with much efficiency2.If tightness develops in the arms and shoulders while jogging,you shall ______.A)slow down, walk, or stop at onceB)shake and relax arms and shouldersC)hold arms away from bodyD)bend elbows3.Which of the following is correct in jogging and sprinting?A)You shall use the same foot positions.B)You shall breathe deeply with mouth open.C)Jogging and sprinting can result in sore muscles.D)Jogging and sprinting should be done with different foot positions.4.A title for this article might be _______A)Jogging Why and HowB)Jogging: the Physiological EffectsC)Proper Arm and Head Positions while JoggingD)A Jogger’s Lament5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A)Jogging can strengthen the breathing muscles.B)Jogging can promote blood vessel flexibility.C)Jogging can help the athletes improve their performance.D)Jogging can keep peop le’s weight.Passage 2No one plan for a garden can suit all conditions. Careful planning will lessen the work of gardening and increase the returns from the labor. Planting seeds and plants at random results in waste and disappointment.The first consideration is whether the garden is to be in one unit or in two. With two plots, lettuce, spinach and other vegetables requiring little space are grown in a small kitchen garden. And potatoes, sweet corn, melons and other vegetables requiring more room are planted in a separate patch, as between young orchard-tree rows or in other areas where conditions are suitable for their culture.The cultivation methods to be employed are important in planning the garden. When the work is to be done mainly with a garden tractor, the site and the arrangement should be such as to give the longest practicable rows. On slopes of more than 1 percent, especially on light-textured (质地) soil, the rows should not cross the paths, and turning spaces of 10 to 12 feet should be provided at the ends.Any great variation in the composition of the soil within the garden should be taken into consideration when deciding on where to plant various crops. If the land is low and moist, such crops as onion, celery should be placed there. If it is high, warm and dry, that is the proper spot for early crops.Permanent crops, such as asparagus, should be planted where they will not interfere with the annual plowing of the garden and the cultivation of the annual crops. If a hotbed, a cold frame, or a special seedbed is provided, it should be either in one corner of, or outside, the garden.Tall-growing crops should be planted where they will not shade or interfere with the growth of small crops. There seems to be little choice as to whether the rows do or do not run in a general east-and-west or in general north-and-south direction, but they should conform to the contours(轮廓) of the land.6.The best title for this passage would be_______.A) Growing a Vegetable GardenB) Cultivating a GardenC) Problems in a GardenD) Using Home Grown Vegetables7.It is most important that rows ______A) run east and westB) run north and southC) slope 1 percentD) conform to land contours8.Vegetables requiring little space are ______A) spinach B) corns C)celery D) asparagus9.The author suggests that ______A)planting seed should be done randomlyB)paths should not cross the rowsC)all gardens be planted alikeD) hotbeds, cold frame or special seedbeds be provided10.Which of the following is not taken into consideration in planning a garden?A) Field position. B) Plant seeds. C) Cultivation methods. D) Soil composition. Passage 3Most people are familiar with the quotation from Shakespeare about the world being a stage and all the men are players. Today Shakespeare might change that a little the entire world is a street and all the people are merely joggers. Jogging has spread across the nation like a busy bee buzzing through a wildflower patch. Otherwise normal people are suddenly struck with the notion that his or her life depends on running oneself ragged. And ragged is what they become!It is not the purpose of this article to discuss the good and bad points of jogging. Far is it for us to invade that arena where many people more qualified than we disagreeand even contradict each other. Nor are we disturbed by the fact that joggers cause traffic jams by running in the street and endanger the lives of innocent motorists. No, our concern is with the jogger’s outfit.Now, tennis players really know how to dress. Women appear on tennis courts in cute little dresses. Men appear in tailored shorts and matching shoes and socks. But joggers! The jogger often comes forth in showy running shoes that match nothing and often only cause the feet to look larger than they really are. The jogger also dons a pair of shorts over a pair of sweat pants, which gives the appearance of a mannequin modeling underwear in a department store window. And the shirt, the crowning glory of the mismatched set, has only avoided the ragbag by pure chance. So, joggers, please dress attractively. Is that asking too much?11.The tone of this passage is ______A) educational B) angry C) humorous D) directive12. The underlined statement “endanger the lives of innocent motorists in paragraph2 is _______A) serious B) insulting C) puzzling D) exaggeration13.The main thing that upsets the author about joggers is theirA)? dressing in unattractive outfitsB)? wearing ragged shirtsC)? causing traffic jamsD)? endangering motorists14.The author would be happy if joggers at least ______A) ran quietly B) dressed like tennis players C) slept later D) ran in parks15.The underlined word “outfit” in paragraph 2 pro bably meansA) running shoes B) pants C) dresses and shirts D) all of the abovePassage 4It would be difficult to find someone who is in favor of drunk driving. Similarly no one would jump on the bandwagon urging more child abuse. Some activities are considered repulsive and totally unacceptable to almost everyone. Drunk driving,unlike child abuse, however, is a crime that many Americans not only commit more than once in their lives, but also freely discuss among their friends and fellow workers.If someone reads about a co-employee or neighbor being arrested for drunk driving, usually little is made of it; many even treat the occurrence in a humorous fashion. Hale and hardy fellows comfort the criminal with their own tales of close encounters with the law. So “better luck next time” is the casual warning of the drunk driver’s comrades. “Next time is so matter-of-factly that everyone knows that these drunk drivers do not realize that “next time” might end in a crippling accident, an innocent bystander’s dea th, enormous heartache, anguish, and ultimately remorse. But then it’s too late. By then the drunk driver will have done the worst, and all the merriment of the night’s imbibing fades quickly in the presence of grief at the scene of an accident.Of course, the comrades are shocked, even frightened momentarily. Couldn’t the perpetrator (犯罪者) of one of Americas’ controlled crimes just as easily have been one of them? Maybe someone s next time might be the “last time”.16.The biggest difference between drunk driving and child abuse is _______A)one is a serious crime, and the other one is notB)one crime is treated lightly by many, and the other is notC)one is tightly controlled, and the other is notD)one destroys the family unit, and the other does not17.The main idea of the passage is ______A)drunk driving is a serious crime treated casually by manyB)a drunk driver can be killed at any momentC)many Americans are drunk driversD)drunk driving is one of America’s least controlled crimes18. The underlined word “imbibing” refers to the night’s _______.A)driving B)speeding C)recklessness D)drinking19.Most of Americans attitude towards drunk driving is ______.A) critical B) matter—of—fact C) serious D) casual20.Which of the following is true?A)Drunk driving is strictly controlled in America.B)Americans concentrate on the drunk driving issue for a long time.C)Drunk driving may result in such accidents as death, heartache, anguish, etc.D)Americans do not think drunk driving is a crime.Part II: Use of English (10 points)21.Salesman: Would you like to renew your subscription to Overseas English? Customer: OK, I’ll renew it for another year.Salesman: Excellent!A. I Promise you won’t regret it!B. You deserve it!C. You are welcome.D. How dare you do that?22. President: Do you think we should accept Dave’s marketing proposal? Manager: I don’t knowA. Who cares?B. What do you think?C. Yeah. He is a smart guy.D. I’d better sleep on it .23. Alice: Are you going to check in your bag or take it on the plane? Athena:Alice: Then I will too, so we won’t have to wait when we land.A. Sure, I will have them checked in.B. I have no idea.C. What about you?D. Ever since I lost my suitcase in Cairo, I take it on the plane.24. Tourist: Would you prefer I use a credit card, or pay cash for the goods? Casher:A. It doesn’t make any difference.B. How long have you been waiting?C. The bank closes soon.D. You are welcome.25. New Staff Member: How far is it to the hotel from the office?Colleague:A. You can wa lk there from here.B. No, it’s downtown.C. No, it’s closer to the airport.D. Yes, you can.26. Jack: Tomorrow we are going to eat out.Ken: Cool. Should we book a table?Jack:A. It all depends.B. Who knows?C. I have reserved a seat on the train.D. At the elevator.27. Larry: I am going out to have my lunch. Can I bring you back anything to drink? Lisa:A. Yes, I do.B. What can I do for you?C. Something cold will be great.D. You are most welcome.28. Philip: Have you tried the coffee from the vending machine(自动售货机)? Kathy:A. I need sugar.B. No, Michael told me it was horrible.C. I lent it to someone.D. No, I won’t.29. David: I’m David Wong. I have a 10: 30 interview with Ms. Chang. Secretary: David Wong? I moved you to 11:30.David: 11:30?A. How dare you do that?B. Are you crazy?C. Do you have a telephone I could use?D. You make a serious mistake, do you know?30. William:Manager: What’s the problem?William: I copied some files to it, and now they don’t show up.A. Are you free?B. Do you know a lot about computers?C. What can I do for you?D. Could you help me out?Part III: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. Experiments in the photography of moving objects __________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A. have been conductingB. Were conductingC. had been conducted?D. are conducted32. Diderot was also a philosophical material, __________ that thought developed from the moments and matters of matter.A. believingB. have been locatedC. believesD. be locating33. The population of many American cities has __________ doubled in the past three years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as great asD. as many as34. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, __________ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB. wheneverC. so thatD. whereas35. Weather __________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting36. The symbols of mathematics __________ we are most familiar are the signs of addiction, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality.A. to whichB. whichC. with whichD. in which37. We are sure that __________ to do this face to face, he would find it difficult to express himself without losing his temper.A. were he to tryB. would he tryC. was he tryingD. if he tries38. __________ he realized it was already too late for us to return home.A. No sooner it grew darkB. Hardly it grew dark thanC. It was not until dark thatD. Scarcely it grew dark than39. __________ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard workB. As regards his hard workC. Only if he works hardD. Despite his hard work40. What the teacher of the science class does and says __________ of great importance to the students at college.A. wasB. areC. is B. were41. ______, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. were I youC. I were youD. I had been you42. Had she been given some information, she ______ the question.A. can answerB.can have answeredC. could have answeredD.could answer43. I had hoped that she ______ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes44. I’d rather you ______ with him.A. d idn’t interfereB. don’t interfereC. should not interfereD. would not interfere45. The job would require that ______ at seven o’clock every morning.A. he will be at the factoryB. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factory46. The _____ of this problem _____ still not clear to most of us.A. bases, isB. basis, areC. basis, isD. basises, are47. Computers are tools carrying _____ for human beings.A. many informationB. many informationsC. more informationD. much information48. You can order _____ if you like.A. two furnitureB. two pieces of furnitureC. two piece of furnituresD. two pieces of furnitures49. The _____ in this schools are mush more active than those from other schools according to a recent research.A. womanstudentB. womenstudentsC. womenstudentD. womanstudents50. It’s said that the _____ here would never go on strike.A. postmenB. postsmanC. postmansD. postsmenSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Research has shown that excessive noise51people's heating. In fact many young people now suffer from deafness from regularly going to discos where the52of noise is so high that they have to shout to make themselves53Unfortunately，in spite of modem54，noise is very much part of our modem world –– planes flying overhead，traffic thundering along busy roads，television，portable radios，all produce noise55which we have become so accustomed that we hardly56it. In fact people going on countryholidays have been known to complain that it is too quiet. They actually miss the noises they are used to in their daily lives. The problem is that noise，though it does not necessarily cause deafness, causes57and this can58the long run prove harmful.59, the decision about more or less noise cannot be left to the scientists alone. It is60?to us to decide what kind of world we want to live in. 51．A．spoils B．damages C．ruins D．destroys52．A．amount B．rate C．1evel D．standard53． A．noticed B．known C．heard D．found54． A．technology B．machinery C．technique D．skill55． A．for B．to C．in D．at56． A．imagine B．find C．notice D．sense57． A．nervousness B．strain C．tension D．stress58． A．by B．as C．on D．in59． A．However B．Moreover C．Yet D．Anyway60．A．owing B．up C．due D．1iablePart Ⅴ: Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Traffic Jam in Big Cities”You should write at least 80 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese. You should also write your composition on the back of the Answer Sheet:1.城市交通的现状。

b级大学英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A) It's too crowded.B) It's a bit expensive.C) It's very popular.D) It's not very clean.2. Why is the man going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To return a book.C) To study for an exam.D) To meet a friend.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Windy.4. What time does the train leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 8:00 am.C) At 9:00 am.D) At 10:00 am.5. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Cooking dinner at home.D) Ordering takeout.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we have access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on mental health and social skills.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital technology.B) The impact of digital technology on communication.C) The drawbacks of digital technology.D) The history of digital technology.7. What is one negative effect of constant connectivity mentioned in the passage?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Improved mental health.C) Decreased social skills.D) Increased screen time.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of theenvironmental impact of their daily activities and areseeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has led to the popularity of eco-friendly productsand services, as well as a rise in community initiativesaimed at promoting a greener lifestyle.8. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The decline in interest in sustainable living.B) The environmental impact of daily activities.C) The popularity of eco-friendly products.D) The rise in community initiatives for a greener lifestyle.9. What is one way people are reducing their carbon footprint?A) By using more eco-friendly products.B) By increasing their daily activities.C) By ignoring community initiatives.D) By promoting a non-green lifestyle.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial to stay organized and efficient. One way to achieve this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you 10) _______ your time and ensure that you are using it wisely. It can also help you prioritize tasks and 11) _______ your goals.10. A) wasteB) manageC) forgetD) lose11. A) ignoreB) achieveC) postponeD) abandon四、翻译（共15分）12. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

一、交际英语1、- Your dress is very beautiful.- ________________ I bought it yesterday.A、Oh, no.B、Oh, really?C、Just so-so, I think.D、Thank you.参考答案:D解析:空2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A、It doesn't matter.B、It's a pleasure.C、It's a small thing.D、I'll appreciate it.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。

在西方，通常应答应是“It’s a pleasure”,“My pleasure” “我很荣幸”之类的回答。

3、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A、Who's there?B、Who's that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。

其它各项均不是电话用语。

4、- What do you think of this novel?- _________A、I've read it.B、It's well-written.C、It was written by my uncle.D、I bought it yesterday.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为询问对方对这本小说的看法，典型的询问信息用语。

在回答时应明确针对提问应答。

B 项是“写的很好”，完全表达了说话者的看法。

其它各项答非所问。

大学英语考试大学英语三级B模拟题2020年(43)(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Writing1.以秘书李文的名义，给Alex George 写一份电话留言,包括以下内容：来电话者：AAA 公司的Mr. Smith来电时间：3 月23 日上午9：00出访日期：3 月26 日，星期一航班号：CA1202起飞/到达时间：8：00/9：40访问意图：Mr. Smith 将于下周到Alex George 的办公室洽谈一项新的技术开发项目并询问对方时间是否合适，如果时间不合适请Alex George 回电话。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 25答案:A Telephone MessageTo: Alex GeorgeTime: 9:00 a.m., March 23Message: Mr. Smith of **pany is scheduled to visit your office on March 26, Monday. His flight No.is CA1202 which takes off fromBeijing at 8:00 a.m.and arrives in Shanghai at 9:40. He is expecting to discuss with you about the technical cooperation on a new project. Ring back to check whether the time is suitable.From: Li Wen2.假如你叫张明，你的美国朋友Sam 打算今年3 月到中国来学习汉语，你得知师范大学将于3月20 日举办为期六周的“汉语培训班”，请写信将此消息告诉他。

信的内容应包括以下几点：1.“汉语培训班”开班的时间、地点、学费；2.如果他决定来，你愿意提供住宿并帮他练习汉语；3.如果他来，请他帮你带一盘你喜欢的英文歌曲磁带。

大学英语考试大学英语三级B模拟题2020年(20)(总分62.3, 做题时间120分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureSection A• 1. Her suggestion that **pany expands its business in Southeastern Asia ______ workable.**•**•****SSS_SINGLE_SELA AB BC CD D分值: 1.1答案:A本题考查感官动词的使用。

根据题意，her suggestion(她的建议)和workable 的逻辑关系应是“听起来”。

故选项A sounds(听起来)是正确答案。

<br>本题的四个选项均为感官动词，可用作系动词，后面接形容词作表语。

选项B(看起来……)、C(摸起来……，感觉起来……)和D(尝起来……)都不符合逻辑。

2. Why didn't you ______ that pencil which was on the floor?•** up•** up•** up** upSSS_SINGLE_SELA AB BC CD D分值: 1.1答案:A本句的意思是：你为什么不捡起地上的铅笔?pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；bring up意为“教育，抚养”；get up意为“起床”；put up意为“搭起，支起”。

3. Before ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.•**•**•**** applySSS_SINGLE_SELA AB BC CD D分值: 1.1答案:B4. The first thing ______ she should do was to repair the shed.•**•**•** that** whichSSS_SINGLE_SELA AB BC CD D分值: 2.6答案:A本题考查的是定语从句的特殊用法。

大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细在各领域中，我们都要用到试题，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。

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一、交际英语1. -Could you finish the task in two days?. I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes. I think soC. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not答案：D2. —Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D3. —Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.答案：B4. —How much is this necklace?A. I t s very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. I t s a bargain.答案：C5. —Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B-、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give op1n1ons. An important way of reading a large, big—city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials卒{i仑）come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect 1n a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts 1n the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A. TB.F答案： A7. To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A. TB. F答案： A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A. TB. F答案： B9. If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A. TB.F答案： B10. The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A. TB.F答案： AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughtsare constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in theway he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing: Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true�'It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested 1n our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.'L颈not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making? " (Para. 1)A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People's shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Ii s natural that shy people don t believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness 1sA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people答案：A13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way 1sA.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy peopleA. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem答案：B二、词汇与语法16.She had to do, so she was free.A. somethingme. B.anythingC.nothingD. everything答案：C17.Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.A.why was he lateB. why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D18. I didri t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly toA.appearedB.happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C。

大学英语B6一、交际英语1.- How did Tom learn French?- _________A.In the morning.B.Very well.C.In the library.D.By taking a course.答案：D2.- Hello, how are you?- _________A.Hello, how are you?B.How do you do?C.Fine, thank you.D.That's OK.答案：C3.- How's your family?- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案：C4.- I think he is a good lecturer.- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案：B5.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don't mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It's fine.答案：C二、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into differentsections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your newspaper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters' opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writer's name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers' names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines (新闻标题) to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper. Important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.Important news items are usually on the inside pages.A.TB.F答案：B7.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A.TB.F答案：A8.Newspaper headlines contain no unnecessary words.A.TB.F答案：A9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the headlines only.A.TB.F答案：B10.The writer suggests that we should read one newspaper frequently.A.TB.F答案：AWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.A.interested…interestB.interesting…be interestedC.interested…be interestingD.interesting…interest答案：D17.____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B18.It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B19.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A20.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A四、完型填空A FOX one day fell into a deep well and could find no way out. A thirsty Goat, came to the same well, seeing the Fox, asked if the water was good."It's wonderful," shouted the fox __21__ the bottom of the well. "Come on down." The Goat, thinking only of his thirst, jumped down, but just as he drank, he realized he was trapped!!The Fox had an idea. "If," said he, "you will place your forefeet（前足）__22__ the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards."The Goat agreed and the Fox leaped upon his back. Steadying himself with the Goat's horns, he safely __23__ the top of the well and ran off as __24__ as he could."What about me?" shouted the Goat from the bottom of the well. __25__ the Fox was long gone, and the Goat was very upset.Look before you leap.21.A.onB.reachedC.fastD.ButE.from答案：E22.A.onB.reachedC.fastD.ButE.from答案：A23.A.onB.reachedC.fastD.ButE.from答案：B24.A.onB.reachedC.fastD.ButE.from答案：C25.A.onB.reachedC.fastD.ButE.from答案：D五、英译汉26.The more I study, the less I seem to learn.答案：我读的书越多，好象学到的东西越少。

英语b级模拟试题及答案英语B级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the cinema.C) Mike is going to the bookstore.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、词汇和语法（共30分）3. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.The weather was _______ cold that we had to stay indoors.A) soB) veryC) quite[答案] A4. Rewrite the sentence using the present perfect tense.She has never been to Paris.[答案] She has never visited Paris.三、阅读理解（共30分）5. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: [A passage about the history of the internet.]a) When was the internet first developed?b) What was the main purpose of the internet initially?[答案]a) The internet was first developed in the late 1960s.b) The main purpose was to share information between computers.6. Read the text and choose the correct answer.What does the author think about the future of AI?A) It will replace human workers.B) It will enhance human capabilities.C) It will lead to unemployment.[答案] B四、完形填空（共10分）7. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The young man was _______ to find his lost dog.A) surprisedB) disappointedC) excited[答案] C8. Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence.The company is _______ to expand its business overseas.A) eagerB) reluctantC) indifferent[答案] A五、翻译（共10分）9. Translate the following sentence into English.他决定放弃这份工作，因为他找到了一个更好的机会。

一、交际英语1、- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year! - _________A、You are welcome!B、How smart you are!C、The same to you!D、Nice going!参考答案:C解析:2、- Good morning, John. How are you doing?- _________A、I'm pleased.B、Good night.C、Not so bad. And you?D、How do you do?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】问候语的回答。

C最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。

3、- What's the matter, John?- _________A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.D、I don't think I can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。

应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。

A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。

其它各项答非所问。

4、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _________A、Never mindB、I'm glad you like it.C、Please don't say so.D、No, It's not so good.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。

英语常用I’m glad you like it或you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。

5、- What a beautiful dress you have on today!- _________A、It is suitable for me.B、No, it isn't.C、You want to have one, too?D、Thank you.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。