2016年同等学力申硕考试《心理学综合》真题
(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)
一、单项选择题
(每小题1分，共20分)
(总题数：20，分数：20.00)
1.思维的基本过程是（分数：1.00）
A.比较与分类
B.分析与综合√
C.抽象与概括
D.系统化与具体化
2.下列各项中不属于音高听觉理论的是（分数：1.00）
A.电话说
B.神经齐射说
C.拮抗过程说√
D.行波理论
3.鲁利亚认为脑干网状结构和边缘系统的机能属于（分数：1.00）
A.行为调节系统
B.动力系统√
C.信息接受系统
D.信息存储系统
4.镶嵌图形的特点可以用于测量的认知风格是（分数：1.00）
A.自动化加工与意识控制加工
B.冲动与沉思
C.同时性与继时性加工
D.场独立性与场依存性
5.幼儿思维的主要特点是（分数：1.00）
A.可逆性
B.抽象性
C.具体形象性√
D.去自我中心性
6.在新生儿阶段通常不具备的是（分数：1.00）
A.吸吮反射
B.巴宾斯基反射
C.抓握反射
D.初级循环反应
7.在被试内实验设计中，控制练习效应和疲劳效应的常用方法是（分数：1.00）
A.恒定法
B.平衡法√
C.双盲设计
D.纳入处理
8.一定属于多因素实验设计的是（分数：1.00）
A.混合设计
B.被试内设计
C.随机区组设计
D.被试间设计
9.下列实验中不能用来论证社会学习理论的是（分数：1.00）
A.抗拒诱惑实验
B.水下击靶实验√
C.攻击反应的学习实验
D.言行一致实验
10.建立在"官能心理学"基础上的迁移理论是（分数：1.00）
A.形式训练说√
B.概括原理说
C.共同因素说
D.关系转换说
11.定量地揭示整个群体的人际关系状况以及各成员在该群体内人际关系状况的方法是（分数：
1.00）
A.社交测量法√
B.罗夏墨迹测验
C.角色扮演法
D.主题统觉测验
12.为了保持认知的协调，外在理由越缺乏，越需要内在理由的补充，这种心理反应被称作（分数：1.00）
A.催眠者效应
B.不充分理由效应√
C.睡眠者效应
D.过度理由效应
13.一个研究者报告独立样本的t检验的结果t(24)=2.53，根据这个结果可以推知研究被试总人数为（分数：1.00）
A.23
B.24
C.25
D.26 √
14.一项调查表明抽烟量较大的人群比抽烟较少或不抽烟的人群患肺癌的比率更高，据此我们可以说，抽烟量与患肺癌比率这两个变量间存在着（分数：1.00）
A.相关关系√
B.因果关系
C.函数关系
D.包含关系
15.一项研究涉及到职业，我们用1表示"农民"，2表示"教师"，3表示"公务员"，这里的数据123属于（分数：1.00）
A.等级数据
B.比率数据
C.称名数据√
D.等距数据
16.已知某校男、女学生对某项教育措施各自持"同意"和"反对"态度的人数，若要了解性别与变量是否有关，则应该计算（分数：1.00）
A.积差相关
B.等级相关
C.? 相关√
D.二列相关
17.以下各项中属于投射测验的是（分数：1.00）
A.韦氏量表
B.个性偏好测验
C.比纳量表
D.主题统觉测验√
18.可以作为同质性信度指标的是（分数：1.00）
A.肯德尔和谐系数
B.差异系数
C.克伦巴赫系数√
D.确定系数
19.最早采用智力年龄概念的是（分数：1.00）
A.比纳量表√
B.瑞雯推理测验
C.韦氏量表
D.斯坦福比纳量表
20.一项研究假设为：经过知觉运动学习的左利手儿童比未经过这种学习的儿童在眼手协调的作业上做得更出色，然而这种差别不出现在右利手儿童中，这项实验中"是否经过学习"是（分数：
1.00）
A.中介变量
B.因变量
C.调节变量√
D.自变量
二、名词解释(总题数：8，分数：24.00)
21.效果律（分数：3.00）
_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
效果律是由桑代克提出的，是指如果一个动作跟随着情境中一个满意的变化，在类似的情境中这个动作重复的可能性将增加，但如果跟随的是一个不满意的变化，这个动作重复的可能性将减少。
)
22.鉴别指数（分数：3.00）
_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
鉴别指数是项目分析指标，它是指测验编制中确定测验项目区分个体所测能力高低的程度指标。
)
23.晕轮效应（分数：3.00）
_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
关于五月同等学力申硕你需要知道以下几点 五月同等学力申硕的特点：先入学学习，后考试；考试通过率高；成绩有保留期限，它和一月联考相比还是很不一样的，正是由于这些优势，五月同等学力申硕近几年受到在职人员的欢迎，成为他们成功申硕的有效途径。下面就让我们具体看看以下几点。 一、先入学学习，后考试 同等学力申硕是采用“宽进严出”，先入学后考试的形式。参加同等学力申硕方式学习的人员，只要符合该考试制定的报考条件要求，就可直接参加相关专业课程班的学习，不用参加入学前的考试。在学习期间，学员们可以接受基础理论、专业知识以及专业能力的培训，等到学习一段时间，达到报考条件后再参加考试。这种方式在一定程度上放宽了报考限制，让更多学员有机会进入学习，提高教育水平。 二、考试通过率高 同等学力申硕考试一般是在每年的3月份报名，5月份参加考试。由于采用的是先参加专业课程的学习再参加考试，学员都是经过一段学习才报名考试，这在一定程度上降低了考试难度，并且考试的内容主要包含外语和专业综合，只要学员们每门达到60分就算合格，考试通过率是非常高的。 三、成绩有保留期限 大部分招生院校针对同等学力申硕考试的学员，都设置了成绩保留期限。一般学员们的成绩可保留四年的时间，也就是说，学员们只要在这四年的有限期间内完全通过两门考试就算成功。如果学员们在第一年内有一科没有通过，则在第二年只需参加没通过的科目考试即可，为学员们顺利通过考试提供了保障。让更多学员得到研究生学位证书。更多关于在职研究生信息，请咨询在线老师。 以上就是关于五月同等学力申硕的介绍，希望对学员有帮助！也正是因为同等学力申硕的这些特别之处，所以受到广大在职人员的青睐吧！如果学员还有其他问题，可以咨询在线老师。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .
2015年经济学同等学力硕士学位考试 一、选择题（2*8=16） 1. 二元经济结构是指以为主的现代部门与以为主的传统部门并存，传统部门比重大，现代部门发展不足以及城乡明显的经济结构。 A 高科技产业、低端制造业 B 资本密集型、劳动密集型 C 城市工业、农村农业 D 先进产业、落后产业 答案：C 2. 若正常品需求曲线向下倾斜，可能导致该商品需求D向右下移动至D’的因素包括： 1）该商品价格下降2)替代品价格3）互补品价格4）消费者收入5）消费者偏好发生变化 A 1）2） B 2) 3) C 3）4） D 4）5） 答案：D 3. 不属于我国社保制度构成的内容 A 社会保险B社会捐赠C社会福利D社会救济 答案：B 社会福利：国家依法为所有公民普遍提供旨在保证一定生活水平和尽可能提高生活质量的资金和服务的社保制度。社会救济：社会救助，对社会成员提供最低生活保障，扶危济贫。 社会捐赠：自然人、法人或其他社会团体出于爱心，自愿无偿地向公益性社会团体、公益性非赢利单位，某个群体或个人捐赠财产进行救助的活动。 4. 不属于国债的功能： 1）弥补政府财政赤字2）替代私人投资3）调节经济4）筹集建设资金5）公开从事市场业务 A 2） B 5） C 1） D 5） 答案：A 5. 米德冲突是指 A 一国如果希望同时达到内部均衡与外部均衡之间的目标，则必须同时运用支出调整政策和支出转换政策。 B 要实现n个经济目标，必须具备n个政策工具。 C 在某些情况下，单独使用支出调整政策（财政政策和货币政策），追求内外均衡将会导致一国内部均衡与外部均衡之间的冲突。 D 在某些情况下，同时使用支出调整政策，追求内外均衡将会导致一国内部均衡与外部均衡之间的冲突。 答案：C 米德冲突是指在许多情况下，单独使用支出调整政策或支出转换政策而同时追求内、外均衡两种目标的实现，将会导致一国内部均衡与外部均衡之间冲突。 6.在确定的未来某一时刻，按照确定的价格买卖（但不在交易所集中交易）一定数量的某种资产的协议是 A远期B期货C期权D互换 答案：A 7.根据最优货币区，最优货币区理论的条件包括：1）要素市场融合2）价格与工资弹性3）商品市场高度融合4）国际收支顺差5）宏观经济协调和政策融合6）金融市场融合 A 1）2）4）6） B 1）2）3）4）6） C 1）3）4）6） D 1）2）3）5）6） 答案：D 8 国际收支表的经常账户包括 1）货物2）服务3）收入4）经常转移5）国际收支 A 1）2）3） B 1）2）3）4） C 1）2）3）4）5） D 1）2）4）5）
同等学力申硕经济学科目考试四大复习技巧 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
2018同等学力申硕经济学科目考试四大复习技巧 1、全面通读 全面通读即将书再仔细地看至少两遍。第一遍是要把书全部看一遍。如果在看书的过程中还对一些理论感到困惑或者记忆不详，那就必须赶紧对这部分进行补习。第二遍要把握考试的内容。这时，一定要把经济学教材的每章节的主要内容和难点熟练掌握，做到万无一失，必要时可以对主要经济学概念，原理进行重新默写或者重新推导。 通读时要注意：1.通读不是浏览，要一字不漏的读;2.通读不是不动脑子，要理解思索比较，做笔记;3.通读还必须解决一切还不明白的问题，不要留空白;4.通读中自己问自己看哪些内容可以形成问答题。 2、依据大纲 依据大纲是要求清楚考试大纲，要做到：1.形成知识框架;2.分清轻重缓急;3.紧紧扣住要求;4.不犯主观主义。也就是说要按大纲要求系统掌握知识，明白编着人的意图，就可以贴近考试要求。 3、熟悉命题 熟悉命题规律有以下几点：1.研究历年命题规律;2.认真做好几份答卷;3.掌握一些解题技巧;4.要用经济规范语言。在学习中应该明确哪些知识点容易形成什么样问题，也就是说每方面知识需要你掌握的深度心中有数，看到题就知道是在检查哪个知识点，不要胡乱答，要经过几轮
强化的训练，理解每一个经济学知识点，回答论述题一定层次清晰，表述完整。 4、抓住重点 抓住重点，五部分内容形成经济学体系，但是对学员知识掌握要求各有不同。备考要注意社会主义经济理论部分一定要明确马列主义基本经济原理，要结合实际，特别注意我国社会经济问题;西方经济学的基础地位和作用极其重要，西方经济学属于纯理论性的学科，体现专业课程特点，它所包括的知识也基本上是比较模式化的，所以提醒各位考生抓住三基：基本概念，基本原理，基本技能。 国际经济学是以经济学育的一般理论为基础，研究国际经济活动和国际经济关系，是一般经济理论在国际经济活动范围中的应用与延伸，有关国际贸易理论与政策、国际收支理论、汇率理论、要素的国际流动、国际投资理论、开放的宏观经济均衡要清楚。除了掌握三基之外，本部分学习内容也容易形成大题，要有准备哦。 货币银行学要注意其宏观性和体系性，应该说宏观货币均衡与货币政策是必须掌握的，具体业务操作了解一下也就行了，在备考上主要是基础题，辨析题和综合题。财政学也是经济学分离出的，是与微观经济有关，其定性与定量分析要掌握，学会实证分析规范分析和建立一定的数量经济模型，能够结合最新经济形势作到理论联系实际分析问题。通过五个部分能够把整个经济学原理的前后概念和相关原理贯穿起来，形成一个有机的经济学理论大厦。
2015 同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 Dialogue Two A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver‘s license, please? C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card. Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you. I‘ll do it right now.
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全 国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过 教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能 力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具 有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口 语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理
能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。
(四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅 读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要 意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理 在理解阅读材料的基础上能综 合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息 进行正确判断和完型处理。 (六)英译汉 能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语 译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。 (七)写作
同等学力申硕英语如何有效进行复习？ 近些年随着十月联考取消，报考同等学力申硕的人越来越多了，同等学力考试内容简单，但是英语很多人都不会复习，也不知道难度，下面小编为大家讲解一下， 同等学力申硕英语难度如何? 同等学力申硕的英语考试难度与四六级相当，所以是大家很容易通过的，但是也要注意对在职研究生英语单词的复习，首先大家要了解考研英语与四六级对词汇的要求不同。四六级考试是水平性考试，考试的目的是测验在校大学生的英语水平，直白的说，这种考试，是为了让大多数考生通过的，因此，词汇的复习要有针对性，把考研大纲5500个单词划分出个三六九等来，区别对待。对于你认为熟悉的初高中词汇，要重点记忆它的第二个，第三个，甚至第四个你不熟悉的意思。 同等学力申硕英语该如何复习? 每次都背单词 对于在职研究生英语单词，我们每天一百个是最低限，其实背到后来你会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百，时间上可以平均分配开来，第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。大家要一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。 多和单词“约会”
对于在职研究生英语单词是否“一见钟情”都是无所谓的，关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会，因为一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在不同场合见三到四次面，具体问题一定要具体分析;另外，大家在背单词时，还要把握住最基础的部分，也就是所谓的词根，对付这些词根的最好方法，就是进行大量的，不间断的，简单的初级听力练习。因为阅读材料中，还有百分之二十其他词汇，所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: Well, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: We ll, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds greats great, Joshua.
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran. Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents. They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry. “In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon. It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage. 21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to . A. meet requirements of his job B. win a running race C. join in a philanthropic activity D. get away from his sadness 22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of . A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity C. running racers satisfied with their own performance
2015年同等学力申硕考试英语真题 Part I Oral Communication(10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A.Do you know what a handicapped space is ? B.The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine.You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes,I have seen those spots. Clerk: well,when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit.Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 Dialogue Two A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver's license,please? C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Student:Excuse me,I am interested in getting a library card. Librarian:Sure,let me give you an application.You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you.I'll do it right now. Librarian:Let me take a look at this for you. 4 Student : Here it is. Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___ Student : Yes.I know what to do. Librarian : ____6____ Student : OK . I see. Librarian : Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。 (四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理
2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Dialogue Two Paper One (100minutes) 英语试卷一A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver's license, please? 10 points) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes， C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Section A ：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks Directions Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card. B and Cand three choices A，，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Student: Thank you. I'll do it right now. Dialogue One Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4. _________. A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? Student: Here it is. B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right. 5. __________. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Yes. I know what to do. Librarian: 6.________ Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Student: OK. I see. Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Librarian: Thank you for joining the library. We look forward to serving you. Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1. _________. Section B Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Directions Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you : In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Student: I park in the evenings. A. And fooled the boys for a while. B. And I don't think the boys have minded.Clerk: 2.__________. Have you seen those signs? C. Well, it's because my British publisher. D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K'. Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3.____________. Winfrey: So, this is the first time we've met. 13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers. Rowling: Yes, it is. A. unfriendly Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O. 7. ________. B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive 14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan. Rowling: (laughing) Yeah. Winfrey: J.K is …A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve 15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol. that will they first Rowling: 8._________. When