College English Test （3）
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After each
question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)
and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the center.
Example:
You will hear:
Man: Hello, Mary. This is John Smith at the office. Is Bill feeling any better today?
Woman: Oh, yes, John. He?s feeling much better now. But the doctor says he?ll have to stay in bed until Monday.
Question: Where is Bill now?
You will read:
A) At the office.B) On his way to work. C) Home in bed. D) Away on vacation.
From the conversation, we know that Bill has to stay in bed until Monday. Therefore, C) “Home in bed” is the best answer. You should choose answer [C] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
1. A) US$25. B) US$30. C) US$40. D) US$50.
2. A) The man himself. B) The man?s housekeeper. C) The man?s brother. D) The man and his brother.
3. A) Have a big dinner. B) Stay at home. C) See a Chinese friend. D) Try a new restaurant.
4. A) He is going to change his job. B) He has lost his job.
C) He is doing pretty well now. D) He has found a fine job.
5. A) The weather. B) The sun. C) The subway. D) The sky.
6. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By train. D) By car.
7. A) Few people take it. B) Most people do well on it.
C) Nobody wants to take it. D) Most people find it difficult.
8. A) He is upset. B) He is angry. C) He is bored. D) He is confident.
9. A) She hasn?t read the novel yet. B) She has finished reading the novel.
C) She chose a different novel. D) She couldn?t understand the novel.
10. A) Go shopping. B) Attend a party. C) Wear a new dress. D) Make a silk dress.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages or conversations. At the end of each passage or conversation, you will hear some questions. The passage or the conversation will be read twice. After
you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage.
11. A) How to make the best use of maps. B) How to use online maps.
C) How to get directions from maps. D) How to draw online maps.
12. A) The button that says: “Best Route”. B) The button that says: “Best map”.
C) The button that says: “Get maps”. D) The button that says: “Get Directions”.
13. A) The locations of gas stations. B) The step-by-step directions.
C) The changes in traffic rules. D) The report on road conditions.
Questions 14-16 are based on the following passage.
14. A) Forty-five years old. B) Forty-six years old. C) Forty-eight years old. D) Forty-nine years old.
15. A) She drove to the photographer?s home. B) She drove to the photographer?s studio.
C) She called the photographer and told him she wouldn?t pay.
D) She called the photographer and asked him to come to her house.
16. A) Because she was unhappy with the photos. B) Because her husband didn?t like the photos.
C) Because the photographer had spoiled the photos.
D) Because the photographer said she married the wrong man.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A) In the 1920s. B) In the 1930s. C) In the 1940s. D) In the 1950s.
18. A) Chemical. B) Vapor. C) Water. D) Gas.
19. A) By passing steam over dry ice. B) By turning ordinary ice into steam.
C) By melting dry ice. D) By mixing dry ice with ordinary ice.
20. A) It is not so cold as ordinary ice. B) It is light and easy to carry.
C) It is cleaner to use than ordinary ice. D) It takes longer time to melt.
Part II Vocabulary (10 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),
B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. For day-to-day mission operations the _______ can use jeans and T-shirts or any clothing that they would
wear on Earth.
A) cast B) staff C) crew D) committee
22. He didn?t know anyone at the wedding _______ than the bride and groom.
A) except B) other C) more D) rather
23. Harding has been _______ to Albany prison, where he will complete his sentence.
A) transformed B) transferred C) transmitted D) translated
24. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their slower students and _______ the brighter ones.
A) ignore B) miss C) overlook D) neglect
25. Global warming and youth crime are the key _______ in the election campaign.
A) issues B) questions C) stuffs D) matters
26. I?d almost given up hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one _______.
A) turned up B) turned over C) turned out D) turned away
27. The _______ services in this area simply couldn?t cope if there were a major accident or terrorist attack.
A) urgency B) strain C) emergency D) pressure
28. The musical triangle _______ a clear, beautiful note when struck.
A) keeps out B) reaches out C) gives out D) figures out
29. All members are _______ to ￡500 free insurance cover on their instruments and equipment against damage
and loss.
A) given B) granted C) entitled D) credited
30. Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became _______.
A) advisable B) available C) approachable D) acceptable
31 The new law has been welcomed by the Attorney General, who believes that it is a step towards _______ better
moral and ethical standards.
A) rising B) promoting C) heightening D) increasing
32. Among her many _______ are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
A) virtues B) properties C) features D) characteristics
33. It has to be _______ that, in a complex industrialized society such as ours, some wastes are unavoidable.
A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied
34. The patient is still in a critical condition but doctors say they are cautiously _______ that he will make a full
recovery.
A) optimistic B) obvious C) obedient D) optional
35. He rarely talked about his own work, and was _______ to listen to the experiences of others.
A) careful B) content C) confident D) creative
36. The committee is due to _______ its report on Gingrich by the end of this year.
A) retain B) relieve C) relate D) release
37. Companies with under 20 employees were outside the _______ of our survey.
A) field B) limit C) extent D) range
38. Running your own business usually _______ working long hours.
A) includes B) involves C) contains D) comprises
39. The terrorists have been _______ and arrested abroad according to the spokesman.
A) tracked down B) traced off C) warned off D) stood by
40. Some confusion has _______ about who can join the club.
A) risen B) raised C) arisen D) aroused
Part III Structure (10 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),
B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41. Two men have denied _______ a woman at a remote picnic spot.
A) to murder B) of murdering C) murdering D) to have murdered
42. We request that all cell phones and pagers _______ for the duration of the performance.
A) are turned off B) turn off C) were turned off D) be turned off
43. In fact, _______ is clearly illustrated by the data, inequalities are relatively consistent throughout childhood.
A) as B) that C) it D) what
44. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _______ himself.
A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure
45. If I hadn?t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _______ now.
A) didn?t smile B) couldn?t have smiled C) won?t smile D) wouldn?t be smiling
46. _______ the button, and you will have your meal _______.
A) Pressing, prepared B) Press, preparing C) Pressing, preparing D) Press, prepared
47. It is vital that he _______ accurate records.
A) may keep B) keep C) must keep D) keeps
48. Settlers of the western United States had a sense of equality in face of hardship, _______ democratic political
practices.
A) which led to B) was leading to C) they had led D) led to
49. _______ have spread to virtually every country around the world.
A) Fast food chains B) When fast food chains C) Fast food chains which D) Now that fast food chains
50. In the eastern part of Massachusetts _______ an important university town.
A) lies the city of Cambridge C) around the city of Cambridge lies
B) there the city of Cambridge D) lies the city of Cambridge around there
51. When we reached the train station, the train had not arrived yet; so we_______.
A) needed not to hurry B) needn?t have hurried C) didn?t need to hurry D) had not needed to hurry
52. “You missed a golden opportunity.”“Yes, I _______ that job when it was offered.”
A) shall take B) shall have taken C) should take D) should have taken
53. Many of the world?s great novels are reported _______ into films last year.
A) to have been made B) to have made C) to make D) to be making
54. If the work _______ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A) has been completed B) will be completed C) to be completed D) being completed
55. Excuse _______ sir, but can you tell me where the nearest hospital is?
A) I interrupt B) my interrupting C) me to interrupt D) me interrupting
56. If I _______ run out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.
A) didn?t B) shouldn?t C) haven?t D) hadn?t
57. She wishes that we _______ her the candy yesterday because she?s on a diet.
A) not sent B) didn?t send C) hadn?t sent D) wouldn?t send
58. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A) From now B) Now that C) Since that D) By now
59. _______ the smallest mistake, the successful launching of the spacecraft would have been impossible.
A) If there was B) If there had been C) Were there to be D) If there would have been
60. When people speak of solar energy, they only think of sun?s rays heating a home or _______ electricity from
the sun.
A) derive B) to derive C) deriving D) of deriving
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shouM decide on
the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
center.
Passage 1
The failed Skylab will come screaming home to earth in disappointment sometime next month, but it will fall we know not where. That precise information is beyond even the calculations of scientists and their computers. The best they can tell us is that the space station, weighing 77 tons and as high as a 12-story building, will break into hundreds of pieces that will be scattered across a track 100 miles wide and 4,000 miles long. We are again exposed to one of those unexpected adventures, or misadventures, of science that attracts our attention from the boring routines of daily existence and encourages us to think a lot about man?s future.
What worries Richard Smith, the Skylab?s director, is the …big pieces? that will come through the atmosphere. Two lumps, weighing 2 tons each, and ten, weighing at least 1,000 pounds each, will come in at speeds of hundreds of miles an hour, and if they crash on land they will dig holes up to 100 feet deep.
What worries us, with our lack of scientific knowledge and our quick imagination, is both the big and little pieces, although project officials say there is a very small chance that anyone will be injured by them. That?s good to know, but it doesn?t remove the doubts of the millions who still remember the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island. That accident took place in I979 in spite of what scientists had assured us as to the safety of the nuclear reactor.
61. We can conclude from the passage that where the Skylab will fall_______.
A) is still kept secret B) will be announced soonC) is predicted by computers D) can?t be predicted at present
62. The broken Skylab will be_______.
A) falling with the force of a 12-story building B) in two lumps, weighing more than 1,000 pounds each
C) an attractive scientific adventure to millions of people
D) scattered across a track I00 miles wide and 4,000 miles long
63. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
A) the danger of the Skylab?s fall has been overestimated
B) the danger of the Skylab?s fall has been underestimated
C) it?s useless to worry over things you can?t do anything about
D) computers can solve the problem caused by the broken Skylab
64. Three Mile Island was mentioned _______.
A) because the author is afraid of nuclear accident there
B) because the author doesn?t believe in the officials? words
C) because the broken Skylab was as safe as the nuclear reactor
D) because the author fears that the Skylab may strike a nuclear power plant
65. The author expresses his _______.
A) willingness to give his advice B) doubtful attitude toward scientists
C) interest in the failure of the Skylab D) eagerness to see more new scientific discoveries Passage 2
Children are a relatively modem invention. Until a few hundred years ago they looked like adults, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks in Renaissance (文艺复兴时期) paintings. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.
Children today not only exist; they have taken over, in no place more than in America, and at no time more than now. It is always Kid?s Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid?s body is our physical ideal. In Kid?s Country we do not permit middle-aged. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.
We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy (颠三倒四的) situation has come into being at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant (移民) society, and for immigrants the only hope is in the kids. In the Old Country, that is, Europe, hope was in the father, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever-expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the father was ever inheriting from his son. Kid?s Country may be the inevitable result.
Kid?s Country is not all bad. America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kid?s
Country. We not only wear kids? clothes and eat kids? food; we dream kids? dreams and make them come true. It was, after all, a boys? game to go to the moon.
If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, forcing all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity.
66. The Renaissance paintings are cited to show that _______.
A) children looked and acted like adults at that time
B) children paid much more respect to adults then than they do now
C) children were not permitted to appear in other paintings at that time
D) children were smaller and thinner at that time, but they still had lots of work to do
67. The difference between “the Old Country” and America lies mainly in _______.
A) the geography B) the family size
C) the attitudes towards family relations D) the economic relations between generations
68. Going to the moon is an example of _______.
A) why America hasn?t grown up B) America?s dreams and creativity
B) America?s childish and their strange behaviorD) why America is considered the greatest country in the world
69. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A) The majority of the American population is children.
B) It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.
C) America is more of Kid?s Country than any other countries in the world.
D) Kid?s Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.
70. By saying “forcing all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, the
author means that _______.
A) people shouldn?t be so concerned about physical fitness
B) Americans are too old and tired to do such hard exercise
C) American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearance
D) what happened to children centuries ago may happen to adults in America soon
Passage 3
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:
In the late 1960?s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.
Skyscrapers are also lavish (过分大方地) consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts—enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.
Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss or gain through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry (石造建筑) wall filled with insulation (绝缘) board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.
Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city?s sanitation (公共卫生) facilities, too. Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. In Boston in the late 1960?s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common.
Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them—personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space.
71. What?s the main purpose of the passage?
A) To compare skyscrapers with other modem structures.
B) To illustrate some architectural designs of skyscrapers.
C) To describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment.
D) To support the use of masonry in the construction of skyscrapers.
72. According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?
A) The exterior surrounding air is heated. B) Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed.
C) The construction time and cost are increased.D) They produce more glare for those inside the skyscrapers.
73. According to the passage, in the late 1960?s which aspect of skyscrapers were some residents of Boston
concerned with?.
A) The noise from their construction. B) The harmful effects on the city?s grass.
C) The high cost of rentable office space. D) The removal of trees from building sites.
74. Which of the following groups would be most concerned with the issues that the author raises?
A) Gardeners. B) Manufacturers. C) Electricians. D) Environmentalists.
75. What is one of the reasons that people continue to build skyscrapers?
A) To gain more profits. B) To save parking lot capacities.
C) To save more energy. D) To improve a city?s sanitation facilities.
Part V Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese. Remember to write your translation
on the Translation Sheet.
Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. 76) Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted its owner to please it.
One of my friends has a large German shepherd (牧羊犬) named Jack. These dogs are often very intelligent.
77) Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park, and Jack quite enjoys these long walks.
One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didn?t leave. Jack became very worded about its walk in the park. 78) It walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldn?t stand it any longer. It went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. 79) It sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time with the man?s hat in its mouth.
German shepherds aren?t the only intelligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is Seeing Eye dog. 80) This is a special dog which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing to special schools for several years to learn to help the blind.
76. 几乎人人喜欢狗，因为狗总是努力让其主人高兴／取悦于其主人。
77. 每个星期天下午我朋友都会带Jack去公园散步，Jack很喜欢这种长时间的散步。
78. Jack在房间里来回走了好几次，然后直接在客人面前坐下，并看着他。
79. Jack再一次坐在客人面前，不过这次Jack的嘴里衔／叼着客人的帽子。
80. 这是一种很特别的狗，他帮助盲人过街，还做很多别的事。
Part VI Translation from Chinese into English (15 points)
Directions:In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You are required to translate them into English. Please put your translation on the Translation Sheet.
81. 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。82. 在我看来你没有什么选择。83. 我们估计完成这项
工作要花一个星期。84. 最终他会明自谁是他真正的朋友。85. 临近学期期末时，同学们都忙着准备考试。
81. Everyday he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.
82. It seems to me that you don?t have much choice.
83. We estimated that/By our estimate it would take a week to finish the work.
84. In time he will see who is his true friend.
85. Towards the close/end of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.
2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 复习资料一 1. His parents were worried that he _A__ too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 2. -----_____B___ did you like the trip to Hangzhou？ ----It was wonderful. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 3. What language does she ____B____ ? A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 4. China is famous __D______ its tea and china（瓷器）. A．with B．in C．of D．for 5. This apple is not big. It is _____A_____. A. small B. light C. polite D. slim 6. She is a student, and __B___ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 7. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _D__ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 8. Bob is __ of the two boys. Mary is __D__of the three girls. A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest 9. Tom and Jack ___________ good ___B________ . A. is ……friend B. are ……friend C. are ……friends D. is ……friends 10. It isn’t __A__ watch. I left mine at home. A. my B. I C. myself D. me 11．Both Tom and Jack have done _C__homework.
浙大远程入门第1次 答案
单选题 1.远程学习的模式是______________。 A 以课件自主学习为主，辅以必要的教学辅导 2.课程学习应以 _____内容为主。 A 视频课件 3.用于了解学校一学期或一学年的教学活动日程安排（包括开学日期、报到注册日期、开始上课日期、考试日期、学期结束日期、开始放假日期等，以及还规定了重要活动和重要节假日的安排的教学指导文件是________________。 C 院历 单选题 4.按教育部规定，专升本和大专层次的最低修业年限均为______年。 B 2.5 5.学生个人学习计划由______制订。 C 学生个人 6.学生一年选课次数为________。 B 2 7.教师讲课视频课件可以从学习平台－“在修课程”－“教学内容”－“视频课件下载”外，可以到学习中心下载外，还可以登录______下载。 D ftp://https://www.doczj.com/doc/5818475129.html,
8.考试过程中违规使用通讯工具（如手机等）和电子工具（如笔记本电脑、掌上电脑等），给予处分。 A 记过 9. 阅卷时，经阅卷组评定，经审核组最后审核判定为雷同卷、异常卷等，给予处分。 A 记过 10.下列描述符合统考免考条件错误的是（）。 D 非英语类专业，2006年1月之后大学英语等级CET四级成绩达到420分或更高成绩的，可以免考“大学英语B” 11.用于了解要完成学业需学习哪些课程、课程的开课学期、每门课程的教学环节构成（有否实验）、每门课程的性质（学位课、必修课、选修课等）、每门课程的教学时数安排、以及每门课程的考核方式（考试或考查）的教学指导文件是_____________。 B 专业教学计划 12.教师根据其进行教学，且按照其规定的教学要求范围进行命题，学生用其可了解一门课程的教学要求、教学进度、作业计划（题目、时间、方式）、实验计划等，同时可以起到课程考试复习提纲的教学指导文件是_____________。 A 课程导学 13.教学计划的查看，以______为准。 C 学院网上教学资源
[收稿日期]2004-04- 22[本刊网址?在线杂志]http ://w w https://www.doczj.com/doc/5818475129.html,/s oc [作者简介]阮炜(1955-),男,四川达州人,深圳大学文学院英语系教授,博士生导师,主要从事英语语言文学、哲学及文明 比较研究。 “是”与“在” 阮 炜 (深圳大学英语系,广东深圳518060) [摘 要]自然语言表达“命题”或判断时,无论使用系词与否,无论使用何种起系词作用的句式, 都摆脱不了先验的χ=/<γ思维结构。无论在何种语言中,系词本身都没有独立的语义,只起连接 主词和谓词的符号作用;而“在”或“存在”却具有独立的语义,甚至能单独构成句子的谓语。在此意 义上,可以说即便在印欧语中,“是”与“在”在语义上也没有必然联系。希腊语ousia 一词的语义与其 说是从einai 一词抽象得来的,毋宁说是借着einai 从χ=/<γ实验思维结构中抽象得来的。einai 并 没有为这种抽象提供确切的语义,而仅提供了一个方便的符号。人类语言发展趋势是清晰化和准确 化,故而汉语不应像某些学者所主张的那样逆势而行,把“存在”、“在”和“有”等语义移植到一个本无 这些词义的“是”字里。 [关键词]是;在;存在;判断;本质;实体 [中图分类号]H059 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-942X (2005)03-0099-07 一词多义是自然语言中的一个普遍现象,可是如果某一类自然语言用一个词来表示“是”与“在”(及“存在”、“有”)之语义,如果该词作为构词成分成了“ontology ”(存在论)一词,而“ontology ”又是“哲学”的一个极重要的分支,它就会带来麻烦。希腊语动词einai (不定式)就是这么一个词。因 为其分词形式on 和源于log os (“话”、“语词” )的logy 构成了ontology 。西学东渐后,在与印欧语系并无亲缘关系的汉语里用单独一个词还是几个语义相近的词来译einai 和相应的西语语词,成为从陈康、王太庆、汪子嵩、苗力田到吴寿彭、赵敦华、杨适等一大批学者共同关注的论辩焦点。在西方,与einai 相应的语词同样引起了不小的困惑和争论,甚至形成了以罗素、卡尔那普等人为一方和以列斯涅夫斯基(Lesniewski )、奎因等人为另一方的两大阵营。前一派主张einai (be )一词多义,其各种用法和含义不能兼容,故而造成了语义混乱;后一派则主张einai (be )虽兼有系词和表“存在”义的功能,却有观念上的联系,能相互规定和包容[1](pp.54-55)。 在我国,赞成列斯涅夫斯基、奎因等人观点的汪子嵩、王太庆先生师承陈康先生,认为“我们要确定任何一个东西时,总是要确定它是什么,说它是什么,同时也说明了它不是什么;在作这种判断 时才有真理和意见的区别,才有真和假之分”[2](p.28)。汪、王二先生还追随塞诺芬和巴门尼德将宇 宙万物之本原归于一,而一就是on (einai 的分词形式,英语译为being )之思路,并认为on 是“神圣” 的。它之所以是神圣的,是因为“它是分辨真和假的决定因素”[2](p.28)。若采纳这种观点,einai (be ) 自然不能译为“在”、“有”或“存在”,而只能译为“是”。因为“只有作为联系动词的‘是’才能构成命 题和判断,‘是’和‘不是’构成肯定命题和否定命题”[2](p.24);也因为“亚里士多德说只有命题才有真 和假,而逻辑和科学最根本的,就是要研究真和假的问题,如果不分辨真和假,也就不可能有逻辑和 第35卷第3期 2005年5月浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)Journal of Zhejiang U niversity(H um anities and Social Sciences)V ol.35,N o.3M ay 2005
浙江大学学位英语考试指导 一、考试内容和形式 浙江大学学位英语考试包括六个部分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷分主观题和客观题。 1. 听力理解(20%) 共20 题，考试时间为20 分钟，分值为20%。听力理解由两节组成（Section A 和 Section B）。A节有10 道题，每题含一组对话，共两句，对话后有一个问句。每组 对话只读一遍。B节有三篇听力材料, 每篇材料读两遍。每篇听力材料后有3--4个 问题。听力部分每个问题后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 2. 词汇(10%) 共20题，考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格，要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生认识和掌握词汇及常用词组的能力。 3. 语法结构(10%) 共20题，考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格，要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最 佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生理解和运用语法结构的能力。 4．阅读理解(30%) 共15题，考试时间为30分钟。共三篇文章，每篇文章约有300个词左右。每篇文 章后有5个问题，考生根据文章内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 5．英译汉(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将一篇实用性的短文划线的5个英语句子译成汉语。 主要测试学生的理解、表达和实际应用能力。 6．汉译英(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将5个汉语句子译成英语。主要测试学生的理解和应 用能力。 二、应试指导 1. 听力应试指导 对话部分：在简短对话部分，对话是在特定的语言环境中进行的，具有一定的情节；而由第三者提出的问题及所给的4个选项又使学生明确了选择范围。因此，考生只要在听音时善于捕捉关键词和关键信息，就能做出正确的选择。在此考生应注意以下几个方面：（1）要辩明谈话者之间的关系。如医生与病人大多谈论疾病有关的话题；夫妻之间大多谈论与家庭有关的话题等。 （2）要善于抓关键词。如对话中出现了menu, order, table for three, bill等词，则谈话的地点一定是与饭店有关。 (3) 预测提问的方式很重要。利用每段对话后的几秒时间迅速浏览下一个问题的四个选 项，通过四个选项的内容去预测听力内容和第三者的提问方式，从而在听时将注意力集中在与所提问题有关的关键词和关键信息上。 （4）要善于推测言外之意。 对话部分大体上分为五个类型：数字与计算；职业身份；地点，场所与方向；比较题； 推理判断。 数字与计算是浙江大学学位英语考试中最常考的考项之一，听力测试计算型的试题往往要求进行简单的加、减、乘、除四则运算，以加减为主。提问方式是：How much---? How
2003年浙江大学远程教育学院学位英语考试
College English Test Form B November, 2003 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: Man: Hello, Mary. This is John Smith at the office. Is Bill feeling any better today? Woman: Oh, yes, John. He's feeling much better now. But the doctor says he'll have to stay in bed until Monday. Question: Where is Bill now? You will read: A) At the office C) Home in bed B) On his way to work D) Away on vacation From the conversation, we know that Bill has to stay in bed until Monday. Therefore, C) “Home in bed” is the best answer. You should choose answer [C] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) He doesn’t have enough money to buy a car. B) He really doesn’t want to buy a car. C) He will have enough money for a car soon. D) He plans to buy a little car in a while. 2. A) $1 3.5. B) $9.00. C) $5.00. D) $ 4. 5. 3. A) At a restaurant. C) In a cafeteria. B) In the kitchen. D) At a market. 4. A) She thinks she’s a stranger here in New York. B) New York is a wonderful city. C) She thinks New York is not good. D) She doesn’t like it at all.
河南工程学院 本科课程教学大纲 课程名称：跨文化交际 课程编码： 适用专业：英语语言文学 学制： 4年 所属系部：外语系 制订日期： 2012年 4 月 15 日 河南工程学院教务处编制 二〇一二年四月十日
河南工程学院 跨文化交际课程教学大纲 课程中英文名称：跨文化交际，Intercultural Communication 课程编码： 课程性质：专业必修课 适用专业：英语本科 学时数： 32 ；其中：讲课学时： 16 ；实验学时： 16 ；学分数： 2 ； 编写人：靳爱心；审定人：屈平； 一、课程简介 （一）课程性质与任务 《跨文化交际》是英语本科专业的一门核心课程，专业必修课，第3学期开设，32学时，2学分。本课程的主要任务是：通过课堂教学及相关活动使学生认识到跨文化交际对当代世界所具有的重要意义和作用，培养其跨文化意识，形成和发展对文化差异的敏感和宽容以及处理文化差异问题的灵活性，提高使用英语进行跨文化交际的技能，培养学生与英语本族人通过英语进行跨文化交际的能力。 （二）课程教学目的及要求 在教学过程中，要体现出“浅easy、宽wide、精elite、新new、用useful”的教学思想。通过课程的学习，学生能够进一步扩大知识面，提高外语的理解能力，在与英语本族人交流时准确深刻地理解对方和得体地表达自己。同时，通过学习文化知识进一步训练语言基本功，提高英语应用水平。英语本科专业学生学习本课程后，应达到下列基本要求： 1．掌握文化、交际和跨文化交际的定义和特征。 2．了解影响跨文化交际活动的各种因素。 3．了解跨文化交际的途径以及跨文化交际学的研究方法等。 4. 对语言与跨文化研究的有关理论有初步的了解； 5．通过对中西文化的异同的比较，提高跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力。 6．灵活运用语言知识, 更好地与外国人沟通, 减少和避免误解。 （三）课程教学内容 各章分配2-4个学时，通过对各章的讲授和演练，使学生达到掌握跨文化交际基本知识的教学目的，并且通过现代化教学手段，案例分析和演练等，提高教学质量。教学主要内容：跨文化交际基本知识及相关术语、文化与交际、文化差异、语言与文化、文化与语言交际、文化与非语言交际、跨文化时空关系、跨文化意识、跨文化适应、掌握跨文化能力、文化冲突和文化休克，并加强专业口语和写作的能力，提高英语交际能力。 （四）先修课程及后续课程 先修课程：英语精读、英语泛读等专业基础课程 后续课程：高级英语、英美文学等专业核心课程
浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分15% 2009-04-12 00:49 由于学位英语是浙江大学自己出卷的，题型是于省三级考试是一致的，所以可以参考一下历年省三的卷子。 可以将一下的短句当作范文，背一下。 02-1 81.如果你在阅读中碰到生词，有时候你可以不查字典。 your answer: key: When you come across new words in reading, sometimes you may not consult dictionaries for them. 82.她正在找工作，我想她可能已从大学毕业了。 your answer: key:She is looking for a job. I think she may have graduated from college. 83.学习英语需要耐心和努力；若想在几个月内掌握一门外语是不可能的。 your answer: key:Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to have a good command of a foreign language within a few months. 84.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉，因为我的设计被采纳了。 your answer: key:I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted. 85.――你们什么时候熄灯就寝？――10点半，但周末例外。 your answer: key:－When do you turn off the light and go to bed?－ At half past ten except on weekend. 02-6 81.我感到喘不过气来；我开窗你会介意吗？ your answer: key: I can hardly breathe. Would you mind my (me) opening the windows? 82.你们应该理论联系实际，培养应用语言的能力。 your answer: key:You should combine theory with practice and develop the ability to use the language. 83.他将永远记得家乡解放的那一天。 your answer: key:He will always remember the day (when) his hometown was liberated.
中国大学研究生院一级学科排名 学科门类排名：02经济学（应用经济学） 一级学科排名校名 应用经济学 1 中国人民大学 应用经济学 2 厦门大学 应用经济学 3 上海财经大学 应用经济学 4 北京大学 学科门类排名：03法学（法学、政治学、社会学） 一级学科排名校名 法学 1 中国人民大学 法学 2 北京大学 法学 3 中国政法大学 政治学 1 北京大学 政治学 2 中国人民大学 政治学 3 武汉大学 社会学 1 北京大学 社会学 2 中国人民大学 学科门类排名：04教育学（体育学） 一级学科排名校名 体育学 1 北京体育学院 体育学 2 上海体育学院 体育学 3 华南师范大学 学科门类排名：05文学（中国语言文学、外国语言文学、新闻传播学、艺术学、）一级学科排名校名 中国语言文学 1 北京大学 中国语言文学 2 北京师范大学 中国语言文学 3 复旦大学 中国语言文学 4 南京大学 中国语言文学 5 浙江大学 外国语言文学 1 北京大学 外国语言文学 2 北京外国语大学 外国语言文学 3 上海外国语大学 新闻传播学 1 中国传媒大学 新闻传播学 2 中国人民大学 新闻传播学 3 复旦大学 艺术学 1 中央音乐学院 艺术学 2 清华大学 艺术学 3 中国传媒大学 艺术学 4 北京师范大学
学科门类排名：07理学（数学、物理学、化学、地理学、生物学、） 一级学科排名校名 数学 1 北京大学 数学 2 浙江大学 数学 3 清华大学 数学 4 中国科技大学 物理学 1 南京大学 物理学 2 中国科技大学 物理学 3 清华大学 物理学 4 北京大学 化学 1 北京大学 化学 2 吉林大学 化学 3 南京大学 化学 4 中国科技大学 地理学 1 北京大学 地理学 2 北京师范大学 生物学 1 北京大学 生物学 2 清华大学 生物学 3 复旦大学 生物学 4 南京大学 生物学 5 浙江大学 学科门类排名：08工学（机械工程、计算机科学与技术、建筑学、土木工程、纺织科学与工程、交通运输工程、林业工程、环境科学与工程、食品科学与工程） 一级学科排名校名 机械工程 1 上海交通大学 机械工程 2 清华大学 机械工程 3 浙江大学 机械工程 4 哈尔滨工业大学 机械工程 5 华中科技大学 计算机科学与技术 1 清华大学 计算机科学与技术 2 浙江大学 计算机科学与技术 3 北京大学 计算机科学与技术 4 复旦大学 建筑学 1 清华大学 土木工程 1 同济大学 土木工程 2 清华大学 土木工程 3 哈尔滨工业大学 纺织科学与工程 1 东华大学 交通运输工程 1 同济大学 交通运输工程 2 北京交通大学 交通运输工程 3 西南交通大学 林业工程 1 南京林业大学 林业工程 2 东北林业大学 环境科学与工程 1 清华大学
大学英语3口语考试题目及答案 Unit 1 Personality 1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons. Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field. Teacher: They are able to attend to the students' needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectable Doctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on. Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very caref ul and cautious. You can’t make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays. Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you. Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matter In a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself. 售货员：耐心向他们的客户，热情，充满活力。他们应该有良好的沟通技巧和非常善于交际，健谈。他们应该帮助他们掌握这个领域的一些经验。 老师：他们能够参加的学生的需求，帮助每个人在他或她最好的学习方式。他们需要不断接受新的观念，灵活。一个好的教师应具备的素质，包括对教学充满热情，激发兴趣，他或她是教学，耐心和宽容，同情，理解和尊重 医生：他们应该努力实践的临床技能，如检查，触诊，叩诊，听诊等。第二，他们应把病人作为你的家庭成员，是他们非常好。第三，他们必须非常小心和谨慎。你不能犯任何错误，因为生命是非常宝贵的。最后但并非最不重要的，他们应该有进取心，学习先进技术和知识的继续，因为治疗方法发展迅速，目前。 秘书：善于看在什么样的老板做的和说仔细应该善于请同事各方并使他们快乐的工作与你。 能够处理纠纷。或配合处理困难的老板 总之，如果你想成为一名著名的医生，你必须努力提高自己。 2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom 3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?
浙江大学2017年外国语言文化与国际交流学院推免生名单杨云帆050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 龚然050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 万静仪050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 薛丹艳050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 樊子瑶050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 韩新宇050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 李扬眉050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 赵莹050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 高雅茹050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 承雯珊050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 陆静050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050201英语语言文学 公冶健哲050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050202俄语语言文学 袁月帅050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050202俄语语言文学 王思齐050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050202俄语语言文学 李美双050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050203法语语言文学 宋娅婷050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050203法语语言文学 陈佳倩050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050204德语语言文学 武则堃050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050204德语语言文学 朱毓秀050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050204德语语言文学 王小涵050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050205日语语言文学 陈颖050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050205日语语言文学 王淏淏050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050211外国语言学及应用语言学 宁韬050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050211外国语言学及应用语言学 林雨萌050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050211外国语言学及应用语言学 解娜娜050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050211外国语言学及应用语言学 唐熙萌050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050211外国语言学及应用语言学 陈梦蝶050外国语言文化与国际交流学院050211外国语言学及应用语言学 第7页，共65页
学士学位英语知识库 Give相关短语： Give up放弃，也可以衍生为投降、把…..让给等意思。 If you give up something ,you stop doing it or having it.如果你放弃某事，你就停止做或拥有它。 Give in屈服，也可以衍生成让步、投降等意思。 I refuse to give up,and I refuse to give in.我拒绝放弃，也拒绝屈服。 Give off放出，也可以衍生出发出、散射出、发射出等意思。（主要侧重于发出“某种气体或气味”） The apples give off a very sweet smell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味道。 Give out 发出，可以衍生出公布、付出等意思。（主要侧重于发出“某种光、声、热、信号等”） The must important thing in life is to learn how to give out love ，and to let it come in。生命中最重要的事情就是学习如何付，以及接受爱。 Give back归还 All energy is only borrowed,and one day you have to give it back。所有的能量都是借来的，早晚有一天都是要还的。Give away赠送、泄露、失去等意思。 Who will be willing to give away any loved ones。哪有人会舍得把深爱的人拱手让人？ “看”的相关动词短语： Look 看，侧重于看的“动作” Look！he is over here。看，他在那儿。 See 看，侧重于看的“内容和结果” How many words can you see in the sentence。在你能看到这个句子里有多少单词？ Watch 看，，侧重于专注、仔细的观看电视、比赛等，强调看的“过程” Watch TV/ watch a movie/watch a match Read 看，侧重于实际的“读” Read books/read newspapers/read novels “break”的相关动词短语： Break up结束、分手、破碎等跟分开的相关意思。 Clearly a hug can solve the problem.it is said to break up.明明一个拥抱就可以解决问题，偏偏说分手。 Break down向下，表示损坏、身体垮掉等看起来倒掉的意思。 Will you break down these walls and full me through。你能推到这些墙，帮我度过难关吗？ Break in进入，表示打断、闯入等意思。 If you break in on someone’s conversation,you interrupt them.如果别人交谈的时你插嘴，你就打断他们了。 Break out战争火灾的爆发、逃出等 He was young when the war broke out。 “bring”的相关动词短语： Bring forward：将…..提出，建议 Bring out：使出现、使显明 Bring up ：抚养、教育、提出问题 Bring about：使发生、发表、拿出 “bring”的相关动词短语： Take up从事、继续、拿起 Take on承担、呈现、现有、流行、接纳、雇佣 Take after 与……像，追赶 Take off脱下、离开、起飞 “-titude”结尾的单词 Your attitude determines your and altitude and your aptitude.态度决定高度和能力。 Attitude 态度、看法 Our attitude is clear。我们态度明确。 Altitude海拔、高度
2017年浙江大学硕士各专业报录比及平均分 下列统计中不含非全日制、推免生、单独考试、强军计划、退役士兵计划以及少民骨干计划考生；录取人数中包括了由本校其他相近专业调剂到该专业录取的考生。 010 经济学院020101 政治经济学19 1 393 393 393 010 经济学院020102 经济思想史 2 1 372 372 372 010 经济学院020104 西方经济学25 5 395 367 383 010 经济学院020105 世界经济 1 1 396 396 396 010 经济学院020106 人口、资源与环境经济学 6 1 389 389 389 010 经济学院020201 国民经济学 4 1 378 378 378 010 经济学院020202 区域经济学 6 1 365 365 365 010 经济学院020203 财政学10 1 394 394 394 010 经济学院020204 金融学85 3 398 389 393 010 经济学院020205 产业经济学63 2 423 396 409 010 经济学院020206 国际贸易学27 2 398 380 389 010 经济学院020207 劳动经济学7 1 371 371 371 010 经济学院020209 数量经济学10 1 406 406 406 010 经济学院0202Z1 互联网金融学13 1 402 402 402 010 经济学院025100 金融(专业学位) 451 52 438 394 408 010 经济学院025300 税务18 5 397 378 389 010 经济学院025400 国际商务(专业学位) 58 11 399 368 379 020 光华法学院030101 法学理论12 4 387 342 366 020 光华法学院030103 宪法学与行政法学23 1 410 410 410 020 光华法学院030104 刑法学14 2 368 344 356 020 光华法学院030105 民商法学42 2 350 344 347 020 光华法学院030106 诉讼法学15 1 384 384 384 020 光华法学院030107 经济法学25 3 387 371 381 020 光华法学院030108 环境与资源保护法学 5 1 385 385 385 020 光华法学院030109 国际法学21 3 402 345 366 020 光华法学院035101 法律（非法学）(专业学位) 259 50 408 341 370 020 光华法学院035102 法律（法学）(专业学位) 31 2 336 321 328 030 教育学院040101 教育学原理17 1 396 396 396
1、Promise kept 第一段： My father was not a sentimental man .I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child .Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy—eyed was not his thing .I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways . There was one particular moment when this became real to me… 我父亲不是个易动感情的人，我不记得，他曾对我小时候做的任何事情表示过什么惊奇或赞叹之情。但别误会，我知道爸爸是爱我的，但含情脉脉可不是他的特点。我知道他以别的方式表达对我的爱，这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。 第十五段： I have a box in my home that I call the“Dad box ”. In it are so many things that remind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember.I remembera promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter. . . 我的家里有个盒子，我称之为“爸爸盒”。里面有许多东西都唤起我对爸爸的怀念。我不时会把那张照片拿出来回忆一番。我想起许多年前一位年轻人和他的新娘在新婚之日所作的承诺，我也记得一位父亲和他的女儿之间未曾说出的承诺。。。 2、the traditional place of the farm woman 第二段： However，the law that all property belonged to the husband, including property that had belonged to the wife before her marriage ,left women with no independent social status. If a woman left her husband or was driven away by him. She could take nothing with her but the clothes on her back, however much she had brought to the marriage. If she earned money outside the home, her husband could collect her pay .This law was changed in many nations in the late nineteenth century ,but there was no serious change in attitudes toward women’s place in society until the Second World War. 但是，法律规定，一切财产，包括在结婚前属于妻子的财产，都属于丈夫的。 这种法律使妇女失去了独立的社会地位。如果一个女人离开丈夫，或者被丈夫赶出了家门，她除了身上穿的衣服外，什么也不能带走。不管她为这个家庭带来了多少财富。如果她在外上班赚钱，她的丈夫可以领取她的工资。十九世纪后期，这一法律在很多国家中都作了修改。但是，二次世界大战前，在对待妇女的社会地位的态度上却没有多大变化。 第八段： After World War I there was a general rebellion of youth against “old fashioned” ideas ,particularly patriarchal family relationships .The Depression further broke up and displaced families, even in socially stable rural areas. The workload in
浙江大学 ——英语语言文学
首先，本人报考的是浙大外院英语语言文学专业，复试被刷之后也迷茫过，不知道到底该怎么办，是工作还是再考？投过几次简历也接到面试电话，但总是不想去。我问问自己“你甘心吗？”我的心告诉我我必须再考，必须上浙大。于是一番心理上的折腾后决定再考。但是不忍心再让爸妈养着我，于是毕业之前在我老家找了一份代课的工作。暑假上午给一补习班补习英语下午自己还接了两份家教，再加上爸妈都在外地打工，就我一人在家里，实在没有时间复习。心里也觉得已经考过一年了，不用开始的那么早。9月份，中学开学，为方便学习我住进了学校。周一到周五住学校，周末回家，反正不管在哪都是自己一个人，没有谁可以交流，没有谁可以参考，其中的不易不足为外人道也。庆幸的是，没有辜负自己和那些可爱的人儿。得知打赢二战后，心颤澎湃，接下来就回顾一下各科的复习过程。 先说政治吧。政治就是背和理解了。对于我来说，就是背吧，我不知道到底怎么去理解。要不要报班，就看自己了。个人觉得没什么用，就是图个安心吧。二战时，政治就背了李凡政治新时器，连题都没做，所以分不高，不过我已经很满足了。大家就按自己的情况去灵活安排，我也没有什么好的方法提供。最后说一下肖秀荣四套一定要做要背，非常有用。 接下来说说二外。二外日语成绩还是很喜人的。浙大日语并不简单，尤其是阅读，我觉得很难，至少有一篇是这样，通常是问题最多的那一篇。 先说说日语题型等会儿再说我的复习方式。一般都是八大题，大致分为单词、语法、阅读、翻译四大部分。其中单词和语法大约占总成绩的60%，14年这个比例似乎有所下降，但难度增加了，考的细节更多了。单词语法考的都是细节，这就要求大家重视课本里的每一知识点。翻译难度不是很大，看完新编两册差不多能应付，但并不是应付自如的状态。 本科阶段，我二外用的是标准日语，但浙大指定的是新编日语1、2两册（虽说现在不指定参考书了，但看以前指定的应该还是没问题的）。于是立马弃标日看新编。从5月到7月都只看二外，7月中旬把这两册都过完一遍后再着手专业课的。新编日语的难度比标日要大很多。 如果你学过标日初级上，新编1就很容易看了，前三个单元都不必要花太多的时间去看语法，但单词还是必须记。第四单元的5课内容就必须好好看了，这